I'm doing some work on a RoR application that gets deployed as a war file using warbler. Prior to my involvement, the few images in the app were in the asset pipeline, but my role is to introduce slippy maps and homegrown map tiles.
Because the tiles take up a lot of space, and because they won't change anywhere near as often as the app, the idea was to simply serve them from public/images/tiles. The war file for the rest of the app would be deployed, then the tiles would be untarred into the proper directory.
This works fine in development mode, but the warbler deployment uses a context path and the tiles get 404ed because they're found at /contextpath/images , not /images
I haven't worked in a jruby environment before and the rest of the team just so happens to be out on vacation this week (ha!). Nick Sieger's recommendation about using config.action_controller.asset_host at Warbler: Where are my images wrecks the images and css that do work via assets, so I'd be grateful for any other suggestions that allow assets and public to coexist.
In production.rb try this line config.assets.precompile += %w( *.js *.scss *.coffee *.css ) then run jruby -S rake assets:precompile.
It will compile all you assets to static assets and warbler will then package them accordingly, it should solve your problem.
Another thing you can check is how you are pointing to the images in the Views. if you want them to be found in /image you should write the path as <%= image_tag "\image" %>. Regard the trailing \.
Related
Many jQuery plugins have the following directory structures:
/<plugin name>
../css
../images
../js
The CSS files usually have relative links to the images in them. What I want to do is include these plugins in the Rails Way under the Asset Pipeline, and hopefully that doesn't involve having to renamed the file references to remove the relative links. Is there such a Rails Way?
Could it also be that it's overkill to include an already-minified jQuery plugin in the Asset Pipeline?
You should try to add your assets to the load path which is the recommended way, as far as I know. If the application you're running has the assets-pipeline activated, it should find your assets after expanding the path in your application.rb
config.assets.paths << Rails.root.join("plugins/plugin_name/assets/")
Not shure, if this is what you asked for but if not, you should check: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/asset_pipeline.html#asset-organization
Remeber to restart your server
I had the same issue and also tried to find "the Rails way" to do this. And this is what I ended up with at the end of the day:
As Rob already mentioned:
vendor/assets is for assets that are owned by outside entities, such as code for JavaScript plugins and CSS frameworks.
Source: 2.1 Asset Organization
Lets take a practical example: using the jquery_datepicker gem (Note: we had to use a workaround because of this issue: bundle pack does not work with git sources).
1) Installing the gem (pretty straighforward):
cd vendor/gems
git clone https://github.com/albertopq/jquery_datepicker.git
2) Add this to your Gemfile
gem 'jquery_datepicker', :path => 'vendor/gems/jquery_datepicker'
3) Install a jquery-ui theme
From ThemeRoller select a theme, check Datepicker and Slider
and the jQUery version
Download and extract the content of the package
CSS/images from the css/theme-name folder move them:
jquery-ui-1.8.xx.custom.css to app/vendor/stylesheets/
the images folder to app/vendor/images/ (yes, move the entire folder images so you end up with something like this app/vendor/images/images/ui-icons_256x240.png
i18n from the development-bundle/ui/i18n folder (optional) move them to:
Create a folder i18n under app/vendor/javascripts/
move jquery.ui.datepicker-xx.js to this folder app/vendor/javascripts/i18n/
make sure the i18n folder is loaded so include in application.js
//= require_directory ./i18n
vendor/assets is loaded automatically AFAIK so you don't have to include the path in the asset pipeline.
I'd like to see how others are approaching this, it's a very good question.
I think the reason you haven't received an answer is because it's kind of unclear what you're asking. Are you asking if it's overkill to put your plugins in the asset pipeline? Are you asking if you have to rename file references?
I always put all my jquery plugins in my asset pipeline. Overkill or not, there all in one place and they only get compiled once so even if compiling them takes longer, it doesn't affect my app.
I'm in the process of upgrading a 3.0 Rails App to 3.1.4 including the Asset Pipeline.
I'm on Heroku, so I'm I have this in my application.rb
config.assets.initialize_on_precompile = false
I noticed that when I run:
bundle exec rake assets:precompile
it creates files in a public/assets directory (even though my assets are in app/assets already).
For example, it creates files like application-72b2779565ba79101724d7356ce7d2ee, as well as replicating the images I have in app/assets.
My questions are:
(1) should be uploading these files to my production server?
(2) if I'm suppose to be uploading these, am I suppose to update each application-xxxxxxxx or only the latest one?
To your first question: Heroku will not allow you to modify the filesystem. So your assertion is correct- You will need to pre-compile the asset pipeline before you send it up to Heroku, so that it can be utilized in your production environment.
And the latter: You'll want to make sure you have the latest compilation. Any others wont be used. The "xxxxxxx" portion is to make sure that your users have the latest and greatest version of your assets. It's a way of versioning what the browser gets, and making sure they're not caching a bad copy of the JavaScript, when you want to set up their cache to hold on to the JS and CSS files as long as they can, instead of constantly getting it from your web server.
Take my Heroku comments with a slight grain of salt, as I have not deployed to Heroku before. I just know how their system works to some degree.
Currently it seems Heroku is determined to pre-compile assets when I push my code up to my instances.
This is great for production servers, however for my "RAILS_ENV=development" server, this causes issues, as I now get pages with all the JavaScript files served up individually from my asset manifest, and then another file with the same code all grouped up as the pre-compiled asset.
This cause my jquery datatables libraries to break, throwing popup errors, which I don't get on my local environment (development or production) or in my production Heroku instance.
Is there anyway to disable pre-compilation of assets on Heroku for development mode instances ? Or is there any reason why these aren't already disabled on development Heroku servers already ?
If Heroku detect a public/assets/manifest.yml file then they will not attempt to precompile your assets and assume you are dealing with them yourself. More details at http://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/rails31_heroku_cedar
AFAIK, Heroku has to precompile assets to work around their readonly FS and the fact that the Rails asset pipeline wants to write files to the FS. The only thing I could suggest would be to work out why your assets are breaking when being compiled.
I worked around this by adding some voodoo to my Rakefile to disable the assets:precompile rake task.
first I add the user-env-compile labs component
heroku labs:enable user-env-compile
then add this to the beginning of my Rakefile
# found from http://blog.jayfields.com/2008/02/rake-task-overwriting.html
# used by conditional heroku asset compile magick
class Rake::Task
def overwrite(&block)
#actions.clear
enhance(&block)
end
end
Then I add this rake task in lib/tasks/disable_assets_on_heroku.rake
if ENV['RAILS_ENV'] == 'development'
namespace :assets do
task(:precompile).overwrite do
puts "Asset precompile skipped in #{ENV['RAILS_ENV']}"
end
end
end
What would be the best way to have a html5 cache manifest with the rails asset pipeline? I'm thinking of adding an erb file to app/assets that has the paths of all the assets contained in it. This would work but has a couple problems right off the bat:
How could I increment the version number?
How can I make sure the http content type is set correctly?
Here's how we're doing it on an app right now:
To handle the generation of the cache manifest file, we are using Rack::Offline
We then configure this to point to, for instance, "/assets/application.css"
In the layouts/views, we are NOT using the stylesheet_link_tag, javascript_include_tag or image_tag helpers for cache-able assets so that we don't get a link to the assets with the hash in it, eg "/assets/application-2345234...2344.css"
This works because when the assets are precompiled, rake assets:precompile:nondigest creates versions of the files without the hash in the name, and then Rack::Offline checks these to generate a new manifest (or not).
Sprockets provides you with one by default.
in one of your environment configs (/config/environments/development.rb)
config.assets.compress = false
config.assets.debug = false
and in your html file:
<html manifest="manifest.yml">
running
rake:precompile
will give you a manifest file to public/assets/manifest.yml
I am trying to put some external images (used by a jQuery plugin) to vendor/assets/images in my Rails 3.1 app. Problem is that when I try something like:
<%= image_tag "ui-bg_flat_75_ffffff_40x100.png" %>
I get an error:
No route matches [GET] "/assets/ui-bg_flat_75_ffffff_40x100.png"
I checked my Rails.application.config.assets.paths and it list these dirs:
..../app/assets/images
..../app/assets/javascripts
..../app/assets/stylesheets
..../vendor/assets/images
..../vendor/assets/stylesheets
..../.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180#mygems/gems/jquery-rails-1.0.9/vendor/assets/javascripts
As you can see /vendor/assets/images is listed there. If I put my image to app/assets/images everything works.
I thought that new asset pipeline was supposed to go through all assets dirs and serve requested file wherever it finds it.
Does anyone knows what's the problem here?
I had to restart my rails server after creating the vendor/assets/images directory. Before this, I was seeing the same error as you ("No route matches [GET]").
My guess is that the rails server does not check these directories if they did not exist when it was first started. When you open a rails console to diagnose the issue, you get a new instance of rails which knows about the directory, which only adds to the confusion.
If you are using a jQuery UI Theme Roller theme then the problem might be that in the jquery-ui css file the images are referenced within a sub folder 'images'.
I.e. you either have to put your images in a folder './app/assets/images/images' or you have to edit the jquery-ui css file and remove the 'images/' folder prefix.
The asset pipeline is described in this rails guide by Ryan Bigg (draft status at the moment).
http://ryanbigg.com/guides/asset_pipeline.html and http://ryanbigg.com/2011/06/sprocket-asset-tags-internals/ for the references.
According to this, your example should work.
Extract:
Assets can be placed inside an application in one of three locations: app/assets, lib/assets or vendor/assets.
app/assets is for assets that are owned by the application, such as custom images, javascript files or stylesheets.
lib/assets is for your own libraries’ code that doesn’t really fit into the scope of the application or those libraries which are shared across applications.
vendor/assets is for assets that are owned by outside entities, such as code for JavaScript plugins.
Any subdirectory that exists within these three locations will be added to the search path for Sprockets (visible by calling Rails.application.config.assets.paths in a console). When an asset is requested, these paths will be looked through to see if they contain an asset matching the name specified. Once an asset has been found, it’s processed by Sprockets and then served up.
I have tested with an example in my app and the same syntax as yours works. Maybe you have a typo in the name of your asset.
For Martin: search path for Sprockets is visible by calling Rails.application.config.assets.paths in a console.
Maybe you should create another folder in /assets/images. You make a name 'images' and then you just copy all jquery-ui image and paste on folder 'images' that you create before. Hopefully this will help you.