i would like to animate a UIBezierPath of a rect to a triangle one, not to animate a view on a path but animate the path itself so it morphs from one shape to another. the path is added to a CALayer
CAShapeLayer *maskLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
maskLayer.fillColor = [[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor];
maskLayer.path = [self getRectPath];
-(CGPathRef)getTrianglePath
{
UIBezierPath* triangle = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
[triangle moveToPoint:CGPointZero];
[triangle addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(width(self.view),0)];
[triangle addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(0, height(self.view))];
[triangle closePath];
return [triangle CGPath];
}
-(CGPathRef)getRectPath
{
UIBezierPath*rect = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:self.view.frame];
return [rect CGPath];
}
I am not an expert on CoreAnimation but you can define a CABasicAnimation as follows
CABasicAnimation *morph = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:#"path"];
morph.duration = 5;
morph.toValue = (id) [self getTrianglePath];
[maskLayer addAnimation:morph forKey:nil];
The first line states that you want to define an animation that changes the path property of the layer. The second line states that the animation takes five seconds and the third line gives the final state of the animation. Finally, we add the animation to the layer. The key is a unique identifier for the animation, that is, if you add two animations with the same key only the last one is considered. This key can also be used to override so called implicit animations. There are a couple of properties of a CALayer that are animated by default. More precisely, if you change one of these properties the change will be animated with a duration of 0.25.
Related
The Problem I facing right now is that after I draw the dots and lines by CAShapeLayer, I need to modify both of their colors by changing with different for rect regions. The regions I set right now have four portions, and following are the sample codes:
- (void)drawChartWithRecord:(Chart *)Chart
lineWidth:(CGFloat)lineWidth
radius:(CGFloat)radius
interval:(CGFloat)interval
rect:(CGRect)rect {
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSaveGState(context);
float start_angle = 0;
float end_angle = (float) (2 * M_PI);
CAShapeLayer *avg = [CAShapeLayer layer];
avg.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithArcCenter:CGPointMake(X,Y) radius:radius startAngle:start_angle endAngle:end_angle clockwise:YES].CGPath;
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, X, Y);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, pastX, pastY);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, LINE_COLOR);
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, lineWidth);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
[self.layer addSublayer:avg];
}
Upon with the line and dots codes; however, I didn't find out any method to import the rect to the same CAShapeLayer. If I make a new layer as
CAShapeLayer *mask = [CAShapeLayer layer];
There would be a problem that If I use
[self.layer addSublayer:mask];
Two of the sublayers would mix, and I don't want to change my background color.
Thanks for everyone's help : )
Unfortunately, I was wrong about my question.
The thing I want could be easy to solve by the CAGradientLayer & CAShapeLayer. Once you finish your own CAShapeLayer, by using
[self.gradientLayer setMask:avgCircle];
you can easily add the the your own gradient color to the line shape CAShapeLayer
Be sure add addSublayer: for both CAGradientLayer & CAShapeLayer
I am using this code proposed by Bartosz to add a mask to an UIImageView. It works fine.
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
CALayer *mask = [CALayer layer];
mask.contents = (id)[[UIImage imageNamed:#"mask.png"] CGImage];
mask.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320.0, 100.0);
yourImageView.layer.mask = mask;
yourImageView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
In addition, I want to animate the mask, e.g. sliding the mask to the right, so that at the end of the animation, the mask is not applied to the UIImageView any more.
In my specific case, the mask uses a fully transparent image, so the UIImageView is not visible at the initial state (which works fine), but is expected to be so at the end of the animation. However, the idea may be reused to any other use case were masks need to be animated.
The idea is to manipulate the x-origin portion of the frame of the mask. So, I came up with this code:
[UIView animateWithDuration: 0.2
delay: 0
options: UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut
animations:^{
CGRect maskFrame = yourImageView.layer.mask.frame;
maskFrame.origin.x = 320.0;
yourImageView.layer.mask.frame = maskFrame;
}
completion:^(BOOL finished){}];
Unfortunately, the mask is applied to the whole UIImageView at any time, it's not sliding to the right.
UPDATE 1:
This is the code I am actually using the set up the view and mask: It's a UITableViewCell.
APPCell.m (APPCell.h "extends" UITableViewCell)
#import "APPCell.h"
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
#interface APPCell()
#property (strong, nonatomic) UIImageView *menu;
#property (strong, nonatomic) CALayer *menuMask;
...
#end
#implementation APPCell
...
- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier
{
self.menu = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320.0, 88.0)];
[self.menu setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
[self.menu setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"cell_back"]];
[self addSubview:self.menu];
self.menuMask = [CALayer layer];
self.menuMask.contents = (id)[[UIImage imageNamed:#"cell_mask"] CGImage];
self.menuMask.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320.0, 88.0);
self.menu.layer.mask = self.menuMask;
self.menu.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
}
...
Instead of animating with the help of UIKit, I am now using implicit animation of CoreAnimation to move the mask layer:
APPCell.m
...
- (void)swipeLeft
{
self.menuMask.position = CGPointMake(-320.0, 0.0);
}
...
I can confirm that swipeLeft is called. I expect the mask "to be gone" and to see the [UIImage imageNamed:#"cell_back"]], which I do when I uncomment self.menu.layer.mask = self.menuMask.
Solution:
Instead of setting the content on the CALayer, I set the background color to white. This is the code I am using:
self.menuSubMenuMask = [CALayer layer];
self.menuSubMenuMask.backgroundColor = [[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor];
self.menuSubMenuMask.frame = CGRectMake(320.0, 0.0, 320.0, 88.0);
self.tableCellSubMenu.layer.mask = self.menuSubMenuMask;
self.tableCellSubMenu.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
In order to show the UIImageView the CALayer is applied to, the CALayer must NOT be "above" the UIImageView.
Animation with UIKit of UIViews is much more limited than using Core Animation directly. In particular what you are trying to animate is not one of animatable properties of a UIView. In addition as clarified in the View Programming Guide for iOS:
Note: If your view hosts custom layer objects—that is, layer objects without an associated view—you must use Core Animation to animate any changes to them.
This is the case in your example. You have added a CALayer to your view and UIKit will not be able to animate the result for you. On the other hand you can use Core Animation directly to animate the motion of your mask layer. You should be able to do this easily using implicit animation as described in the Core Animation Programming Guide. Please note that from the list of CALayer Animatable Properties that frame is not animatable. Instead you should use position.
You can achieve something you want by using CATransition, although this might not be the solution you want:
1) At first, set mask for your layer just as you did
2) When you want to remove mask and reveal your image, use the following code:
CATransition* transition = [CATransition animation];
transition.type = kCATransitionPush;
transition.subtype = kCATransitionFromRight;
transition.duration = 1.0;
[mask addAnimation:transition forKey:kCATransition];
imageView.layer.mask.contents = [UIImage imageNamed:#"black.png"].CGImage;
The main trick here - we created transition animation for our mask layer, so this animation will be applied when you change any (i'm not sure about any) property of mask layer. Now we set mask's content to completely black image to remove masking at all - now we've got smooth pushing animation where our masked image is going to the left and unmasked image is getting into its place
The easiest way is to use CoreAnimation itself:
CGPoint fromPoint = mask.position;
CGPoint toPoint = CGPointMake(fromPoint.x*3.0, fromPoint.y);
mask.position = toPoint; // CoreAnimation animations do *not* persist
CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:#"position"];
animation.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:fromPoint];
animation.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:toPoint];
animation.duration = 4.0f;
[mask addAnimation:animation forKey:#"position"];
What I am trying to do is draw a frame around a view using the UIBezierPath drawRectWithRounderCorners method. So what I decided to do was take the rect from the draw rect method, apply a UIEdgesInset object with values that are negative and try to draw it like that. So far the UIBezierPath object is not drawing outside the bounds of the rect passed to draw rect. When I apply the same rect to a CALayer object the layer gets drawn as I would need. So how come I can't get the UIBezierPath object to draw the same rectangle as the CALayer object?
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
[super drawRect:rect];
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:
UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, UIEdgeInsetsMake(-5,-5, -5, -5))
byRoundingCorners:UIRectCornerTopLeft|UIRectCornerBottomLeft
cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(5, 5)];
[[UIColor blueColor]setFill];
[[UIColor blueColor]setStroke];
[path stroke];
[path fill];
CALayer *backGround = [CALayer layer];
[backGround setOpacity:.2];
[backGround setFrame:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect,
UIEdgeInsetsMake(-5,-5, -5, -5))];
[backGround setBackgroundColor:[UIColor greenColor].CGColor];
[self.layer addSublayer:backGround];
}
A view cannot draw outside of its own bounds. That's why your UIBezierPath doesn't show up.
A layer can draw outside of its superlayer's bounds if the superlayer's maskstoBounds property is NO. The masksToBounds property corresponds to the view's clipsToBounds property, and the default value is NO.
I have drawn a circle using bezier curve, I am using this circle as a mask to a uiimage view. Now, how can i move the image inside the circle without moving the circle using touches.
here is my code.
CAShapeLayer *maskLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
aPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithArcCenter:CGPointMake(220, 220)
radius:170
startAngle:0
endAngle:DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(360)
clockwise:YES];
maskLayer.backgroundColor = [[UIColor clearColor] CGColor];
maskLayer.path = [aPath CGPath];
maskLayer.masksToBounds=YES;
imageView1.layer.mask = maskLayer;
[self.view addSubview:imageView1];
The coordinates of the mask is the same as the coordinates of your views layer = it moves along with the view.
You can add the image inside another view and mask that view instead. Then you can move the image inside the other view and the mask will stay the same.
Alternatively (but really the same solution) you could keep the mask on that layer and add a sublayer with the image and move that instead.
In one of my methods i have this code:
-(void)myMethod {
UIBezierPath *circle = [UIBezierPath
bezierPathWithOvalInRect:CGRectMake(75, 100, 200, 200)];
}
How do i get it to show on the view?
I tried addSubview but it gave me an incompatible type error because its expecting a UIView.
I'm sure this must be simple.
Thanks
Just thought I'd add that you don't have to necessarily draw this in a UIView's "drawRect:" method. You can draw it anywhere you'd like to provided you do it inside of a UIGraphics image context. I do this all of the time when I don't want to create a subclass of UIView. Here's a working example:
UIBezierPath *circle = [UIBezierPath
bezierPathWithOvalInRect:CGRectMake(75, 100, 200, 200)];
//you have to account for the x and y values of your UIBezierPath rect
//add the x to the width (75 + 200)
//add the y to the height (100 + 200)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(275, 300));
//this gets the graphic context
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
//you can stroke and/or fill
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [UIColor blueColor].CGColor);
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor);
[circle fill];
[circle stroke];
//now get the image from the context
UIImage *bezierImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
UIImageView *bezierImageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:bezierImage];
Now just add the UIImageView as a subview.
Also, you can use this for other drawing too. Again, after a little bit of setup, it works just like the drawRect: method.
//this is an arbitrary size for example
CGSize aSize = CGSizeMake(50.f, 50.f);
//this can take any CGSize
//it works like the frame.size would in the drawRect: method
//in the way that it represents the context's size
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(aSize);
//this gets the graphic context
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
//you can do drawing just like you would in the drawRect: method
//I am drawing a square just for an example to show you that you can do any sort of drawing in here
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, 0.f, 0.f);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, aSize.width, 0.f);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, aSize.width, aSize.height);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, 0.f, aSize.height);
CGContextClosePath(context);
//you can stroke and/or fill
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [UIColor blueColor].CGColor);
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor);
CGContextDrawPath(context, kCGPathFillStroke);
//now get the image from the context
UIImage *squareImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
UIImageView *squareImageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:squareImage];
Edit: One thing I should add is that for any modern day drawing of this kind, you should be swapping out
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
for
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, opaque, scale);
This will draw your graphics correctly for retina and non retina displays.
FYI, UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size) is equivalent to UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, FALSE, 1.f) which is fine for none retina displays that may have some transparency.
However, if you don't need transparency, it is more optimized to pass in TRUE for the opaque argument.
The safest and recommended way of drawing is to pass in [[UIScreen mainScreen]scale] as the scale argument.
So for the example(s) above, you would use this instead:
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(aSize, FALSE, [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale]);
For more info, check out Apple's docs.
You can draw it using either fill or stroke methods for example in custom view's drawInRect: implementation:
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
// Drawing code
UIBezierPath *circle = [UIBezierPath
bezierPathWithOvalInRect:CGRectMake(75, 100, 200, 200)];
[circle fill];
}
You can also add UIBezierPath to UIView without subclassing by using a CAShapeLayer.
For example, to add your path as a 3pt white line centered in a UIView:
UIBezierPath *mybezierpath = [UIBezierPath
bezierPathWithOvalInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];
CAShapeLayer *lines = [CAShapeLayer layer];
lines.path = mybezierpath.CGPath;
lines.bounds = CGPathGetBoundingBox(lines.path);
lines.strokeColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;
lines.fillColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor; /*if you just want lines*/
lines.lineWidth = 3;
lines.position = CGPointMake(self.myview.frame.size.width/2.0, self.myview.frame.size.height/2.0);
lines.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(.5, .5);
[self.myview.layer addSublayer:lines];
Drawing is the exclusive provision of views. Make a custom view, give it your path, and implement the view's drawRect: method to fill and/or stroke the path.
In Swift 2.0:
let path = UIBezierPath()
let p1 = CGPointMake(0,self.view.frame.height/2)
let p3 = CGPointMake(self.view.frame.width,self.view.frame.height/2)
path.moveToPoint(p1)
path.addQuadCurveToPoint(p3, controlPoint: CGPoint(x: self.view.frame.width/2, y: 0))
let line = CAShapeLayer()
line.path = path.CGPath;
line.strokeColor = UIColor.blackColor().CGColor
line.fillColor = UIColor.redColor().CGColor
view.layer.addSublayer(line)