vb.net deleting lots of dynamically created buttons - vb.net

I'm a new programmer to vb.net, so apologise for what is likely to be ignorance.
I’m building a simple gui for a database interface, with many parent and child items within it. Upon a form I create buttons depending on how many items (parents/children). I've got the creation of the buttons thus:
For RowNumber As Integer = 0 To NoOfRows
Dim Buttoni As New Button
Buttoni.Location = New Point(LocationX, LocationY)
Buttoni.Width = 100
Buttoni.Height = 40
Buttoni.Visible = True
Buttoni.Text = DatasetA.Tables(0).Rows(RowNumber).Item("Name")
ButtonName = "Button" + RowNumber.ToString
If LocationX < FormWidth - (SpacePerButtonX * 2) Then
LocationX = LocationX + SpacePerButtonX
Else
LocationX = 50
LocationY = LocationY + SpacePerButtonY
End If
AddHandler Buttoni.Click, AddressOf DynamicButtonClick
Me.Controls.Add(Buttoni)
Buttoni.BringToFront() 'brings newest buttons to front!
Next
But I’m struggling with a way to delete the buttons to make way for a new set to replace them... I can delete a single one upon its click, but I’d like to delete all of the buttons that have been created in this way before re-creating them.
I hope that makes sense and there is a fairly simple way to accomplish this..?

I will add, in your creation loop, some value to the Tag property.
This will help to differentiate the buttons created dinamically from the buttons created statically in your form.
Buttoni.Tag = 1
Then, to delete a button, loop in reverse order on the Me.Controls collection,
check if you get a button and if the Tag property IsNot Nothing
For x as Integer = Me.Controls.Count - 1 to 0 step -1)
Dim b as Button = TryCast(Me.Controls(x), Button)
If b IsNot Nothing AndAlso b.Tag IsNot Nothing then
b.Dispose() '' NOTE: disposing the button also removes it
End If
Next

It's hard to know exactly what you want to do. I guess you could just use the same technique in reverse, something like
For i As Integer = Me.Controls.Count - 1 To 0 Step -1
Dim ctrl = Me.Controls(i)
If TypeOf (ctrl) Is Button Then
ctrl.Dispose() '' NOTE: disposing the control also removes it
End If
Next

Create a button and delete it with double click!
Easy Code :
Dim b As New Button
Private btn As Button ' this is a reference object
Private ptX, ptY As Integer
Private drag As Boolean
Private Sub nodebtn_MouseDown(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs)
If e.Clicks = 2 Then
b.Dispose()
End If
If e.Button = MouseButtons.Left Then
drag = True
btn = CType(sender, Button)
ptX = e.X : ptY = e.Y
End If
End Sub
Private Sub nodebtn_MouseMove(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs)
If drag Then
btn.Location = New Point(btn.Location.X + e.X - ptX, btn.Location.Y + e.Y - ptY)
Me.Refresh()
End If
End Sub
Private Sub nodebtn_MouseUp(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs)
drag = False
End Sub
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
b.Location = New Point(10, 10)
b.Size = New Size(110, 29)
b.BringToFront()
b.Text = "Button"
AddHandler b.MouseDown, AddressOf nodebtn_MouseDown
AddHandler b.MouseMove, AddressOf nodebtn_MouseMove
AddHandler b.MouseUp, AddressOf nodebtn_MouseUp
Me.Controls.Add(b)
End Sub

Related

Creating handle in a Windows Form with a declared object as an array

Im trying to make a Connect 4 game just to practice some windows forms which im new to. What my code does is creates a grid of 7 x 6 regularly spaces blank PictureBox's. But since im creating them in the script and not using the form1 design windows i dont know how i would add Handles to them, especially since the PictureBox's are in an array. Any ideas?
Public Class Form1
Dim Grid(6, 5) As PictureBox
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Button1.Visible = False
Me.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle
For i As Integer = 0 To 6
For j As Integer = 0 To 5
Grid(i, j) = New PictureBox
Grid(i, j).BackColor = Color.LightGray
Grid(i, j).Size = New Size(90, 90)
Grid(i, j).Location = New Point((i * 100) + 10, (j * 100) + 10)
Grid(i, j).Visible = True
Controls.Add(Grid(i, j))
Next
Next
End Sub
Private Sub Grid_MouseHover(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Grid(x, y).MouseHover 'Doesnt work
'Run depending on which picturebox in array
End Sub
End Class
I can get an error which is "Handles clause requires a WithEvents variable defined in the containing type or one of its base types."
One possible way would be to set the .Tag property using the coordinates -
add something like into your For..Next loop
Grid(i, j).Tag = i.ToString & j.ToString
and use
AddHandler Grid(i, j).MouseHover, AddressOf Grid_MouseHover
and add this after the one above.
Then, change the first line of your MouseHover Sub to
Private Sub Grid_MouseHover(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
with no handler on the end.
Finally, change the type of the sender to a PictureBox
Private Sub Grid_MouseHover(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Dim Pbox As PictureBox = CType(sender, PictureBox)
Dim i As Integer = Integer.Parse(Pbox.Tag.ToString(0))
Dim j As Integer = Integer.Parse(Pbox.Tag.ToString(1))
End Sub
To access the Picturebox and its properties, just use PBox and if you need the coordinates, use i and j

How to acces checked status of dynamicaly created Radio Buttons in VB

I create a variable amount of radio buttons in a Tab Page by reading the lines out of an array using:
Public Sub Form2_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Dim rbgen As RadioButton
Dim tab1 = 0
For y As Integer = 0 To Array.GetUpperBound(0) Step 1
If Array(y, 0) = "ABC" Then
rbgen = New RadioButton
rbgen.Name = "RButton" & Convert.ToString(y)
rbgen.Left = 10
rbgen.Top = ((tab1) * 30)
rbgen.Text = Array(y, 2)
rbgen.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(260, 40)
TabPage1.Controls.Add(rbgen)
tab1 = tab1 + 1
End If
Next
End Sub
When i click a "start" Button i need to run different code depending on the checked RadioButton. But how do i access the information of which radio Button is checked?
Thank you very much for your help!
You could try to add a Handler after you add the radio button:
AddHandler rbgen.CheckedChanged, AddressOf RadioBox_CheckedChanged
and then you need to add this sub
Private Sub RadioBox_CheckedChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
Dim RadioBox As RadioButton = TryCast(sender, RadioButton)
If RadioBox IsNot Nothing Then
MessageBox.Show(RadioBox.CheckState)
End If
End Sub
and if you want to check the status
For Each RadioBox In TabPage1.Controls.OfType(Of RadioButton)()
if Ctype(TabPage1.controls("RadioButton" & i), radiobutton).checked = true then
'your Code Here
end if
next
I could not test it yet but I hope I already helped you a little bit :)

How to create widget name from a string in VB.NET?

I am working on a music program that gives user the option to enter a number in a textbox and creates that many buttons inside a container. I want every button created to be named 'btn' followed by a number generated in a loop. Following is the code I have so far:
Private Sub txtNum_TextChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles txtNum.TextChanged
For i As Integer = 1 To CInt(txtNum)
Dim strName as String = "btn" & i.ToString()
Dim <strName> as New Button
Next
End Sub
I know the line in my code where the button is being created doesn't work. How can I do this? Is there another way I can achieve this in VB.NET?
You should set the Name property of a button with, but I think you should avoid using the TextChanged event to do this. This handler is called everytime you type a single character in the textbox (also when your user mistypes something and the cancel its input to fix the error) so it is better to have a Create button that on click event handles the task
Private Sub bntCreate_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnCreate.Click
For i As Integer = 1 To CInt(txtNum.Text)
Dim strName as String = "btn" & i.ToString()
Dim btn as New Button
btn.Name = strName
' Now calculate the Location property to place your button
btn.Location = new Point(0, i * 20)
' Set the button click handler (same handler for all buttons)
AddHandler btn.Click, AddressOf onClick
' And finally add it to the form controls collection.
Me.Controls.Add(btn)
Next
End Sub
Sub onClick(ByVal sender as Object, ByVal args as EventArgs)
Dim btn = DirectCast(sender, Button)
if btn.Name = "btn1" Then
' Code for btn1
else if btn.Name = "btn2" Then
.....
End If
End Sub
The tricky part is how to position the buttons on your form. In the sample above the buttons are places in a vertical arrangement with 20 pixels of interval between their Top location, but this leads to other problems (buttons can be placed outside the form borders). If the number of buttons allows is high then you should try to use a FlowLayoutPanel to have them automatically arranged according to the FlowLayout settings
you have to add the button to the controls of your form, and create an event handler
> Private Sub txtNum_TextChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
> Handles txtNum.TextChanged
> For i As Integer = 1 To CInt(txtNum)
> Dim strName as String = "btn" & i.ToString()
> Dim btn as New button
> With btn
> .Size = (100,20)
> .Location = (20,20)
> End With
> AddHandler btn.Clicked, AddressOf btn_Clicked
> MyForm.Controls.Add(btn )
> Next
> End Sub

How do I add buttons with event handlers to a form dynamically?

Is it possible to do this dynamically? How?
Code:
Public Class Form1
Dim c(40) As Integer
Dim IMG As PictureBox
Dim lbl_n(40) As Label
Dim lbl_pr(40) As Label
Dim lbl_ref(40) As Label
Dim lbl_dim(40) As Label
Dim lbl_col(40) As Label
Dim btn_add(40) As Button
Dim btn_rmv(40) As Button
Dim tb_qt(40) As TextBox
AddHandler btn_add(0).Click, AddressOf btn_add0_Click
AddHandler btn_add(1).Click, AddressOf btn_add1_Click
[...]
AddHandler btn_add(40).Click, AddressOf btn_add40_Click
Public Sub btn_add0_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
c(0) = c(0) + 1
tb_qt(0).Text = c(0)
End Sub
Public Sub btn_add1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
c(1) = c(1) + 1
tb_qt(1).Text = c(1)
End Sub
[...]
Public Sub btn_add40_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
c(40) = c(40) + 1
tb_qt(40).Text = c(40)
End Sub
These are the images with program running (they are edited):
Form1
Form2
I want to dynamically, because I could use more than 40 products! And I need to do 40 addhandlers, so that more 40 to remove!
How can I do that?
Yes, You can do that dynamically.
In this example, I put those buttons and textboxes into Panel.
There is example with comments which line is for what :
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
'dynamically adding buttons (so You don't need create every button separately)
For x = 1 To 40
Dim btn As New Button 'create new button
btn.Name = "btn_add" & x.ToString 'set ID for button (example: btn_add1, btn_add2, ... btn_add40)
btn.Text = "+" 'set button text
btn.Tag = x.ToString 'set button NO. for finding corrent textbox whos belong to this button (for example: tb_qt1 belong to buttons btn_add1 and btn_rem1)
btn.Width = 24 'this is for styling
btn.Top = (x * btn.Height) + 3 'for styling, too. Top poistion of button
btn.Left = 0 'for styling, too. Left position of button
AddHandler btn.Click, AddressOf btnAdd_Click 'creating sub called btnAdd_Click (this sub will handle all, in this case 40, buttons)
Panel1.Controls.Add(btn) 'for this example I put buttons and textboxes into panel (autoscroll set to True)
btn = New Button 'same thing just for remove button
btn.Name = "btn_rem" & x.ToString
btn.Text = "-"
btn.Tag = x.ToString
btn.Width = 24
btn.Top = (x * btn.Height) + 3
btn.Left = btn.Width + 3
AddHandler btn.Click, AddressOf btnRem_Click 'creating sub called btnRem_Click (this sub will handle all, in this case 40, buttons)
Panel1.Controls.Add(btn)
Dim txt As New TextBox 'same thing for textboxes
txt.Name = "tb_qt" & x.ToString
txt.Text = "0"
txt.Tag = x.ToString
txt.Top = (x * btn.Height) + 3
txt.Left = btn.Left + btn.Width + 3
txt.TextAlign = HorizontalAlignment.Right
Panel1.Controls.Add(txt)
Next
End Sub
Public Sub btnAdd_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Dim btn As Button = DirectCast(sender, Button) 'detect which button clicked. You can add line: MsgBox(btn.Name) to see what happening
Dim txt As TextBox = Panel1.Controls.Find("tb_qt" & btn.Tag.ToString, True)(0) 'find textbox which belong to this button. this is why set .Tag into buttons
txt.Text = CInt(txt.Text) + 1 'just do math and change value, by adding one(1), in textbox (by this way I avoid using Your Dim c(40) As Integer)
End Sub
Public Sub btnRem_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Dim btn As Button = DirectCast(sender, Button) 'same thing like for btnAdd_Click, but we doing subtract for one(1) value in textbox
Dim txt As TextBox = Panel1.Controls.Find("tb_qt" & btn.Tag.ToString, True)(0)
txt.Text = CInt(txt.Text) - 1
End Sub
Because I use panel like container for all those buttons and textboxes, You have to set AutoScroll=True for panel.
I hope so You will understand how it's work for start.

how can i drag any label in vb

I want to drag any label that is created in VB form. Is that possible if use a code to create a label?
For example: I have 20 labels and they are all different names. Is there a code that can let me drag any label I click on with the cursor I used that code it works but it only drags those labels that I created earlier but if I use a code to create labels is there a way to drag those:
code for dragging 1 label
code for click and drag 1 label only that was added in edit view
Private Sub obj1_MouseMove(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs) 'varocarbas
' Check if the mouse is down
If Go = True Then
' Set the mouse position
HoldLeft = (Control.MousePosition.X - Me.Left)
HoldTop = (Control.MousePosition.Y - Me.Top)
' Find where the mouse was clicked ONE TIME
If TopSet = False Then
OffTop = HoldTop - sender.Top
' Once the position is held, flip the switch
' so that it doesn't keep trying to find the position
TopSet = True
End If
If LeftSet = False Then
OffLeft = HoldLeft - sender.Left
' Once the position is held, flip the switch
' so that it doesn't keep trying to find the position
LeftSet = True
End If
' Set the position of the object
sender.Left = HoldLeft - OffLeft
sender.Top = HoldTop - OffTop
End If
End Sub
code for creating labels on form
Public Class Form1
Dim counter As Integer = 1
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim lbl As New Label
lbl.Name = "Label" & counter
lbl.Size = New Size(80, 20)
lbl.Location = New Point(80, counter * 22)
lbl.Text = TextBox1.Text
AddHandler lbl.MouseMove, AddressOf obj1_MouseMove 'varocarbas
Me.Controls.Add(lbl)
counter += 1
End Sub
End Class
I want to drag created labels. Is that possible?
When creating controls at runtime, additionally to populate the properties, you have to associate the corresponding methods to all the events you want. If you want to add obj1_MouseMove to lbl you would have to write:
AddHandler lbl.MouseMove, AddressOf obj1_MouseMove
And remove the Handles obj1.MouseMove bit from the method declaration.