I am working on a GUI for a simulation program. The simulation program is a single .exe which is driven by an input file (File.inp placed in the same directory).
The Original.inp file functions as a template from which the form reads all the values into an array. Then it changes these values reflecting the changes done by the user in the form. After that it writes all the new values to File.inp.
By pushing the "Run" button the Simulation.exe file is executed.
The folder structure looks like this:
root
|
|---input
| |
| |--Original.inp
|
|---GUI.exe
|---Simulation.exe
|---File.inp
Ideally I would supply only the GUI, the user would select the working directory and then the GUI.exe would create an input folder and extract the Original.inp and Simulation.exe in the appropriate locations. So far I have only managed to include Original.inp and Simulation.exe as "EmbeddedResources" in my VB project and I have let my code create an input folder in the working directory chosen by the user.
Can someone please explain to me how I can extract the .inp and .exe file into the correct directories? I've searched on google, tried File.WriteAllBytes and Filestream.WriteByte but did not get the desired results.
The problem with File.WriteAllBytes was that I could not point to the embedded resource ("Simulation.exe is not a member of Resources" and with Filestream.WriteByte I got a 0 kb file.
The question commenters are correct, this is probably a task best left for a setup program. However, that having been stated, in the interest of answering the question as asked I offer the following approach.
Contrary to your supposition in your question comment, you do need to "read" the embedded resource from the GUI's executable file, since it's an embedded resource and not an external resource. It won't magically extract itselt from the executable file. You need to do the manual read from the assembly and write to your specified locations. To do this, you need to read the resource using .Net Reflection, via the currently executing assembly's GetManifestResourceStream method.
The Simulation.exe file is a binary file so it must be handled as such. I assumed that the Orginal.inp file was a text file since it afforded the opportunity to demonstrate different types of file reads and writes. Any error handling (and there should be plenty) is omitted for brevity.
The code could look something like this:
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Reflection
Module Module1
Sub Main()
'Determine where the GUI executable is located and save for later use
Dim thisAssembly As Assembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()
Dim appFolder As String = Path.GetDirectoryName(thisAssembly.Location)
Dim fileContents As String = String.Empty
'Read the contents of the template file. It was assumed this is in text format so a
'StreamReader, adept at reading text files, was used to read the entire file into a string
'N.B. The namespace that prefixes the file name in the next line is CRITICAL. An embedded resource
'is placed in the executable with the namespace noted in the project file, so it must be
'dereferenced in the same manner.
Using fileStream As Stream = thisAssembly.GetManifestResourceStream("SOQuestion10613051.Original.inp")
If fileStream IsNot Nothing Then
Using textStreamReader As New StreamReader(fileStream)
fileContents = textStreamReader.ReadToEnd()
textStreamReader.Close()
End Using
fileStream.Close()
End If
End Using
'Create the "input" subfolder if it doesn't already exist
Dim inputFolder As String = Path.Combine(appFolder, "input")
If Not Directory.Exists(inputFolder) Then
Directory.CreateDirectory(inputFolder)
End If
'Write the contents of the resource read above to the input sub-folder
Using writer As New StreamWriter(Path.Combine(inputFolder, "Original.inp"))
writer.Write(fileContents)
writer.Close()
End Using
'Now read the simulation executable. The same namespace issues noted above still apply.
'Since this is a binary file we use a file stream to read into a byte buffer
Dim buffer() As Byte = Nothing
Using fileStream As Stream = thisAssembly.GetManifestResourceStream("SOQuestion10613051.Simulation.exe")
If fileStream IsNot Nothing Then
ReDim buffer(fileStream.Length)
fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, fileStream.Length)
fileStream.Close()
End If
End Using
'Now write the byte buffer with the contents of the executable file to the root folder
If buffer IsNot Nothing Then
Using exeStream As New FileStream(Path.Combine(appFolder, "Simulation.exe"), FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None)
exeStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)
exeStream.Close()
End Using
End If
End Sub
End Module
You will also have to add logic to determine if the files have been extracted so it doesn't happen every time the GUI is invoked. That's a big reason why an installation program might be the correct answer.
Related
On a button click I have the following code to write what Is in my textboxes.
Dim file As System.IO.StreamWriter
file = My.Computer.FileSystem.OpenTextFileWriter("C:/Users/Nick/Documents/Dra.txt", False)
file.WriteLine(NameBasic)
file.WriteLine(LastBasic)
file.WriteLine(PhoneBasic)
file.WriteLine(NameEmer1)
On my form load, I load what is in the notepad from what was written, It is saying It is already being used(the file) which is true, how can I have two different functions(write, and read) manipulating the same file with out this error?
The process cannot access the file 'C:\Users\Nick\Documents\Dra.txt' because it is being used by another process.
And here is the code for my onformload
Dim read As System.IO.StreamReader
read = My.Computer.FileSystem.OpenTextFileReader("C:/Users/Nick/Documents/Dra.txt")
lblNameBasic.Text = read.ReadLine
I am sort of stuck on this problem, thank you
You need to close the file when you are done writing to it.
Dim file As System.IO.StreamWriter
file = My.Computer.FileSystem.OpenTextFileWriter("C:/Users/Nick/Documents/Dra.txt", False)
file.WriteLine(NameBasic)
file.WriteLine(LastBasic)
file.WriteLine(PhoneBasic)
file.WriteLine(NameEmer1)
file.Close()
To answer your question:
how can I have two different functions(write, and read) manipulating the same file with out this error?
If you really want to simultaneously read and write to the same file from two processes, you need to open the file with the FileShare.ReadWrite option. The My.Computer.FileSystem methods don't do that.¹
However, I suspect that you don't really wan't to do that. I suspect that you want to write and, after you are finished writing, you want to read. In that case, just closing the file after using it will suffice. The easiest way to do that is to use the Using statement:
Using file = My.Computer.FileSystem.OpenTextFileWriter(...)
file.WriteLine(...)
file.WriteLine(...)
...
End Using
This ensures that the file will be closed properly as soon as the Using block is left (either by normal execution or by an exception). In fact, it is good practice to wrap use of every object whose class implements IDisposable (such as StreamWriter) in a Using statement.
¹ According to the reference source, OpenTextFileWriter creates a New IO.StreamWriter(file, append, encoding), which in turn creates a new FileStream(..., FileShare.Read, ...).
In a VB.NET project I have an xml document as an embedded resource. I am accessing it with
Private xmlFile as New XmlDocument()
in the General Declaration area. And then I am loading it in the form load method:
xmlFile.LoadXml(My.Resources.Settings)
In a method I'm finding specific nodes and updating them from user input:
'Dim xmlDoc as XmlDocument
'xmlDoc = xmlFile
Dim settingNodes As XmlNodeList = xmlFile.SelectNodes("//Program/ProgramTitle")
For Each setting As XmlNode In settingNodes
If setting.InnerText = title Then
setting.ParentNode.Item("ProgramSaveFolder").InnerText = programFolder
setting.ParentNode.Item("PrimaryBackupFolder").InnerText = primBackup
setting.ParentNode.Item("SecondaryBackupFolder").InnerText = secBackup
End If
Next
' Neither of these work
xmlFile.Save("Settings.txt")
'xmlDoc.Save("GameSettings.txt")
The xmlDoc code is from when I was led to believe at one point that it's not saving because xmlFile was in use (I've been trying a lot different things!).
But, as noted in the code, neither of those work. This is very similar to what I see all over for examples of how to do this, but when I run the program it doesn't change the file at all.
You cannot modify an embedded resource. You can include the XML file as content and it will appear in your build folder as a normal file that can be loaded and updated using the File.IO namespace or XMLDocument.Load().
One catch to look out for is that a file in the Program Files folder being modified will require administrator rights which a user may not have. If this is the case, it's best to copy the file to the AppData folder.
I wrote a program that reads from text files and can create them to load and save data. I have a few files that are the "default" data that are loaded as soon as the program start. The files are loaded by a static reference. My code runs fine before I publish it, but obviously when I publish it, the static references no longer work. I don't know how to add the default data to the build as distinct text files so that I can still reference it after the build.
I imagine being able to build the program and have some sort of folder that accompanies the executable with the default data files in them that I can easily reference, but I don't know how to do that (or if there is a better way).
Below is the start of the code I use to read from the file. Currently, the default data's file name is passed statically into the sub and is used to identify the file to read from, so I'd like to have a published file that I can do the same thing with.
Try
Dim sr As New IO.StreamReader(FileName)
Dim strLine As String = ""
Do Until sr.EndOfStream
strLine = sr.ReadLine
'Code that interprets the data in the file
Note: I've tried adding the files as "Resources" but I can't seem to reference the file as a text file; I can only retrieve the massive wall of text contained within the document which won't work with the above code (unless of course I'm missing something).
If you could clarify:
How do I add a file to a build so that I can still access it
collectively by a file name?
How will my code reference the files (e.g. by
"My.Resources.filename"?) in the final build?
You can add the file to the build as either a content file or an embedded resource.
For a content file, set the Build Action of the file to 'content', and Copy to Output Directory to 'Copy Always' in the file properties. You can then access the file like this:
FileName = Application.StartupPath() = + FileName
Dim sr As New IO.StreamReader(FileName)
...
To embed the file as a resource you have to set the Build Action of the file to 'Embedded Resource' and Copy to Output Directory to false.
This Microsoft support page has a walkthough about accessing embedded resources. The code would be something like this:
Dim sr As StreamReader
Dim thisAssembly As Assembly
thisAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()
sr = New StreamReader(thisAssembly.GetManifestResourceStream("NameSpace." + FileName))
Dim strLine As String = ""
Do Until sr.EndOfStream
strLine = sr.ReadLine
'Code that interprets the data in the file
...
Replace NameSpace with the namespace of your application (Project Properties -> Application -> root namespace)
You also have to add Imports System.Reflection at the top of your code file.
Using an embedded resource has the advantage of less files to manage, and you don't have to keep track of paths.
After some great arguments made by other users in this question: How to write to a text file inside of the application, I decided to not use a resource file, instead create a file in a folder & then read/write from there.
Although, for some reason, I can't seem to write to the file in question, it keeps throwing an exception telling me the file is already in use by another process.
Here's the code which I use for writing to this file.
If System.IO.File.Exists(credentials) Then
Dim objWriter As New System.IO.StreamWriter(credentials, False)
objWriter.WriteLine(remember)
objWriter.Close()
Else
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(Mid(My.Application.Info.DirectoryPath, 1, 1) & ":\ProgramData\DayZAdminPanel")
System.IO.File.Create(credentials)
Dim objWriter As New System.IO.StreamWriter(credentials, False)
objWriter.WriteLine(remember)
objWriter.Close()
End If
Any ideas on how I can write to the text file in question?
There's a good chance that a previous iteration of your application failed to properly close access to the file in the StreamWriter. Since your constructor is set to overwrite (and not append) to the file, this could be the source.
Try setting up your application with a "Using" statement to properly open/close the file:
If System.IO.File.Exists(credentials) Then
Using objWriter As StreamWriter = New StreamWriter(credentials, False)
objWriter.WriteLine(remember)
objWriter.Close()
End Using
Else
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(Mid(My.Application.Info.DirectoryPath, 1, 1) & ":\ProgramData\DayZAdminPanel")
System.IO.File.Create(credentials)
Using objWriter As StreamWriter = New StreamWriter(credentials, False)
objWriter.WriteLine(remember)
objWriter.Close()
End Using
End If
It does look rather redundant to have a Using block and a close statement, but this ensures access to your file even if an exception occurs.
You are trying to create a directory in the common application data directory. This directory should be found using the Environment class methods and enums because is different between operating systems. However you use the value credentials for the filename. I suppose that you want to store your datafile in the common application directory and not in a place where there is no permission to write data files (Like C:\program files (x86)).
Then, to avoid problems with file stream not correctly closed try to use the Using statement that assures a correct closure and disposal of your file resource (No need to call close inside a Using).
Also, notice that StreamWriter is perfectly capable to create the file if it doesn't exists or if you wish to overwrite the previous contents (passing false for the Append flag).
So your code could be reduced to these lines.
' Get the common application data directory (could be different from Win7 and XP)
Dim workDir = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.CommonApplicationData)
' Combine with your own working data directory
workDir = Path.Combine(workdir, "DayZAdminPanel")
' Create if not exists
If Not Directory.Exists(workDir) Then
Directory.CreateDirectory(workDir)
End If
' Create/Overwrite your data file in a subfolder of the common application data folder
Dim saveFile = Path.Combine(workDir, Path.GetFileName(credentials))
Using objWriter = New System.IO.StreamWriter(saveFile, False)
objWriter.WriteLine(remember)
End Using
File.Create returns an opened FileStream that you should be passing into the StreamWriter constructor on the subsequent, rather than passing the filename again, or you can just omit the File.Create call altogether.
You might want to look into a Using block for the StreamWriter so it gets predictably closed.
I want to create a notes app for Windows Phone 7 using Visual Basic. I have read a few tutorials but they are all suited for C# not VB. Basically, I have a main page and a page to add notes. Once the user types out a note on the add notes page, the title of that note appears on the main page. I also want the user to be able to select that title and it will display the note. I have done a bit of research and I know I will need to use isolated storage (not sure how to implement it in VB) to save the notes. I think I will also need a list box that will store the title of the notes. I am not asking for someone to just give me code, I am asking for some tutorials regarding this in VB or any pointers or general help on acheiving this. Thanks
All the code samples on MSDN are available in both C# and VB. See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff431744(v=vs.92).aspx
The Model-View-ViewModel Sample (under Common Application Development Tasks) is probably a good place for you to start.
The link to download the VB code is http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=229339
You are correct that you will need to use IsolatedStorage if you're wanting to write the notes to the phone (and not the cloud somewhere). Here is a link to a blog entry that has a class (in Visual Basic) that has some helper methods that will give you some similiar methods to VB.Net traditional methods (like ReadAllText, WriteAllText). It may be what you want for the file system reading/writing (but at a minimum will get you started with Isolated Storage).
http://www.blakepell.com/2012-03-07-wp7-file-helpers
Isolated Storages
Isolated storage is used to store local files such as text files, images, videos etc on the Windows Phone. Each app is assigned a specific isolated storage and is exclusive ONLY to that app. No other app is able to access your apps isolated storage.
A lot can be read from here All about Windows Phone Isolated Storage
Before you begin you will need to import IsolatedStorage to your project.
Imports System.IO
Imports System.IO.IsolatedStorage
Creating Folders
This creates a directory in your apps isolated storage. It will be called "NewFolder"
Dim myIsolatedStorage As IsolatedStorageFile = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication()
myIsolatedStorage.CreateDirectory("NewFolder")
You can create folders inside folders inside folders like so:
myIsolatedStorage.CreateDirectory("NewFolder/NewFolder1/NewFolder2/NewFolder3")
To delete a folder:
myIsolatedStorage.DeleteDirectory("NewFolder")
A good practice when creating and deleting folders is to add a Try Catch statement around the folder creation method so if there is an exception you or the user will be notified as to why it occurs e.g. the folder not existing therefore cannot be deleted or the folder existing therefore needing to be replaced etc. The example below shows a basic function in creating a folder with a Try Catch statement.
Public Sub CreateDirectory(directoryName As String)
Try
Dim myIsolatedStorage As IsolatedStorageFile = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication()
If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(directoryName) AndAlso Not myIsolatedStorage.DirectoryExists(directoryName) Then
myIsolatedStorage.CreateDirectory(directoryName)
End If
' handle the exception
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
End Sub
To use it you can do:
Me.CreateDirectory("NewFolder")
For the deletion method:
Public Sub DeleteDirectory(directoryName As String)
Try
Dim myIsolatedStorage As IsolatedStorageFile = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication()
If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(directoryName) AndAlso myIsolatedStorage.DirectoryExists(directoryName) Then
myIsolatedStorage.DeleteDirectory(directoryName)
End If
' handle the exception
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
End Sub
And to use it:
Me.DeleteDirectory("NewFolder")
Creating Files
You can create an empty file like this:
Dim myIsolatedStorage As IsolatedStorageFile = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication()
Dim writeFile As New StreamWriter(New IsolatedStorageFileStream("NewFolder\SomeFile.txt", FileMode.CreateNew, myIsolatedStorage))
To delete the file:
myIsolatedStorage.DeleteFile("NewFolder/SomeFile.txt")
Like before, a good practise when it comes to creating files is to always check if the directory you are writing to or deleting exists.
You can do something like:
Try
Dim myIsolatedStorage As IsolatedStorageFile = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication()
Dim writeFile As StreamWriter
If Not myIsolatedStorage.DirectoryExists("NewFolder") Then
myIsolatedStorage.CreateDirectory("NewFolder")
writeFile = New StreamWriter(New IsolatedStorageFileStream("NewFolder\SomeFile.txt", FileMode.CreateNew, myIsolatedStorage))
Else
writeFile = New StreamWriter(New IsolatedStorageFileStream("NewFolder\SomeFile.txt", FileMode.CreateNew, myIsolatedStorage))
End If
' do something with exception
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
Saving and Reading Text Files
To save a text file with your content you can do something like:
Dim myIsolatedStorage As IsolatedStorageFile = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication()
Using writeFile As New StreamWriter(New IsolatedStorageFileStream("myNote.txt", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, myIsolatedStorage))
Dim someTextData As String = "This is some text data to be saved in a new text file in the IsolatedStorage!"
writeFile.WriteLine("note data")
writeFile.Close()
End Using
To read the contents of the Text File:
Dim myIsolatedStorage As IsolatedStorageFile = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication()
Dim fileStream As IsolatedStorageFileStream = myIsolatedStorage.OpenFile("myFile.txt", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)
Using reader As New StreamReader(fileStream)
TextBlock.Text = reader.ReadLine()
End Using
I've provided you with some of the basics of the Windows Phone Isolated Storage and how to use it but I highly suggest that you read more about it at Here