Truncate a string - objective-c

I have a NSTableView that shows the path of files in one column. When the user resizes the tableview I want the pathname (e.g. /Users/name/testfile.m) to be resized, but I want the end of the pathname (e.g. ...name/testfile.m) to be visible and not the start (e.g. /Users/test/te...) of the path as happens by default. I wrote a function that successfully does what I want to do, but the tableview flickers while redrawing as the user scales the tableview. I think there must be a better, more elegant algorithm for doing this, but I have looked into the documentation for NSString and on Stackoverflow and I cant find anything that gives a better solution. If anyone has a more elegant solution to this problem that would be greatly appreciated. Thanks! Cheers, Trond
My current function:
-(NSString *) truncateString:(NSString *) myString withFontSize:(int) myFontSize withMaxWidth:(NSInteger) maxWidth
{
// Get the width of the current string for a given font
NSFont *font = [NSFont systemFontOfSize:myFontSize];
CGSize textSize = NSSizeToCGSize([myString sizeWithAttributes:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:font forKey: NSFontAttributeName]]);
NSInteger lenURL =(int)textSize.width;
// Prepare for new truncated string
NSString *myStringShort;
NSMutableString *truncatedString = [[myString mutableCopy] autorelease];
// If the available width is smaller than the string, start truncating from first character
if (lenURL > maxWidth)
{
// Get range for first character in string
NSRange range = {0, 1};
while ([truncatedString sizeWithAttributes:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:font forKey: NSFontAttributeName]].width > MAX(TKstringPad,maxWidth))
{
// Delete character at start of string
[truncatedString deleteCharactersInRange:range];
}
myStringShort = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"...%#",truncatedString];
}
else
{
myStringShort=myString;
}
return myStringShort;
}

The typical approach would be simply:
[tableViewCell setLineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByTruncatingHead];
As Dondragmer noted, this property may also be set in Xcode's NIB editor.

Related

NSTextStorage - How to find return chars (new line) in a text

In an NSTextStorage I insert time strings at the current pointer location like this :
NSMutableAttributedString* attrString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString: #"00:00:00"];
[attrString autorelease];
int pos = [self selectedRange].location;
[[self textStorage] insertAttributedString: attrString atIndex:pos];
So far so good, it works perfect. But now I want to position the pointer at the beginning of the next line. Obviously this is right after the next return char.
Now how to find the next return char in textStorage and position the pointer there ?
I have not found any hint in the web for this task. Please help ...
You won't find a method to set the cursor (more precise: selection with zero length) in NSTextStorage's API, because it is a storage, having no selection. The selection is a property of the text view. This is the result of MVC. Simply do a check: You can have many text views displaying the same text. Obviously each one needs its own selection.
What you have to do is to get the position of the next paragraph (this is better than searching for \n) and set this as a selection for the text view.
NSMutableAttributedString* attrString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString: #"00:00:00"];
[attrString autorelease]; // You should *really* use ARC
int pos = [self selectedRange].location;
[[self textStorage] insertAttributedString: attrString atIndex:pos];
// Get the next paragraph
NSString *text = self.textStorage.string;
NSRange restOfStringRange = NSMakeRange( pos, [text length]-pos );
NSUInteger nextParagraphIndex;
// You have to look to the start of the next paragraph
[text getParagraphStart:&nextParagraphIndex end:NULL contentsEnd:NULL forRange:restOfStringRange];
NSTextView *view = self.textView; // Or where ever you get it from
view.selectedRange = NSMakeRange(nextParagraphIndex, 0);
Typed in Safari, not tested, just to show the basic approach.

Manage selection in text kit using swift

I want to convert the following void function written in objective-c to swift but it won't work the way I do it. It goes mostly wrong with step 1,2,4 and 5 cause I don't know how I should translate it.
-(void)applyStyletoSelection:(NSString *)style{
// 1. Get the range of the selected text.
NSRange range = [_textView selectedRange];
// 2. Create a new font with the selected text style.
UIFont *styledFont = [UIFont preferredFontForTextStyle:style];
// 3. Begin editing the text storage.
[_textView.textStorage beginEditing];
// 4. Create a dictionary with the new font as the value and the NSFontAttributeName property as a key.
NSDictionary *dict = #{NSFontAttributeName : styledFont};
// 5. Set the new attributes to the text storage object of the selected text.
[_textView.textStorage setAttributes:dict range:range];
// 6. Notify that we end editing the text storage.
[_textView.textStorage endEditing];
}
this is how far I got but I am sure it is wrong:
func applyStyleToSelection(style: NSString) {
//1
let range = textInput.selectedRange
//2
let styledFont = UIFont.preferredFontForTextStyle(style as String)
//3
textInput.textStorage .beginEditing()
//4
let dict: [String] = ["styledFont"]
//5
//Could not find an overload for 'init' that accepts the supplied arguments
textInput.textStorage .setAttributes([String() : dict]?, range: range)
//6
textInput.textStorage .endEditing()
}
Can anyone help me convert this to swift? You would definitely help me a lot!
You can use native swift types: String rather than NSString.
That dict variable is not actually a dictionary in your translation.
Avoid using var for objects you never mutate.
You never actually set the font attributes to your string, that's a big reason why its not working.

Returning NSTextView's Selection Attributes

When you use TextEdit and have a selection of string, it will give you the selection color, font, size and other attributes as you see above. How do you get those text selection attributes? I'm certain that I need to use the selectedTextAttributes method. I have the following lines of code.
- (void)textViewDidChangeSelection:(NSNotification *)notification {
if ([notification object] == textView1) {
...
...
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [[textView1 selectedTextAttributes] mutableCopy];
NSLog(#"%#",dict);
}
}
If I run it, the result is not quite like what I expect.
NSBackgroundColor = "NSNamedColorSpace System selectedTextBackgroundColor";
NSColor = "NSNamedColorSpace System selectedTextColor";
There aren't really useful values that I can use to get the text color of the string selection and other attributes. If I ask Google about selectedTextColor, I don't get much luck.
Thank you for your help.
selectedTextAttributes describe what the selection highlighting looks like, not the attributes of selected text. I looked for quite some time for the answer to this question, and finally found it here:
Attribute String Programming Guide
Some example code. For an NSTextView* named editingView, this gathers an array of NSDictionary objects for all the differently formatted ranges in the selection.
NSMutableArray* attributes = [NSMutableArray array];
NSRange selRange = editingView.selectedRange;
NSRange effectiveRange = NSMakeRange(selRange.location, 0);
while (NSMaxRange(effectiveRange) < NSMaxRange(selRange)) {
[attributes addObject: [editingView.textStorage attributesAtIndex: NSMaxRange(effectiveRange) longestEffectiveRange: &effectiveRange inRange: selRange]];
}

extrapolate word from TextView by location

I have a TextView and I need to insert a word in a string from the location. Use this method to derive the location
NSInteger location = textView.selectedRange.location;
But I do not know how to put this into a string.
Thanks a lot
Is it what you looking for?
NSInteger location = textView.selectedRange.location;
UITextView yourTxtView;
yourTxtView.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d",location];
If you want to replace the selection with a word, the simplest would be something like this:
NSRange range = textView.selectedRange;
if (range.location != NSNotFound) {
NSString *replacement = #"some word";
textView.text = [textView.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range
withString:replacement];
}
For an empty selection, this would insert the text at the caret position, if text is selected, it would be replaced. On iOS 5, using the methods in the UITextInput protocol would probably be more efficient, but also more cumbersome to use.

Create UITextRange from NSRange

I need to find the pixel-frame for different ranges in a textview. I'm using the - (CGRect)firstRectForRange:(UITextRange *)range; to do it. However I can't find out how to actually create a UITextRange.
Basically this is what I'm looking for:
- (CGRect)frameOfTextRange:(NSRange)range inTextView:(UITextView *)textView {
UITextRange*range2 = [UITextRange rangeWithNSRange:range]; //DOES NOT EXIST
CGRect rect = [textView firstRectForRange:range2];
return rect;
}
Apple says one has to subclass UITextRange and UITextPosition in order to adopt the UITextInput protocol. I don't do that, but I tried anyway, following the doc's example code and passing the subclass to firstRectForRange which resulted in crashing.
If there is a easier way of adding different colored UILables to a textview, please tell me. I have tried using UIWebView with content editable set to TRUE, but I'm not fond of communicating with JS, and coloring is the only thing I need.
Thanks in advance.
You can create a text range with the method textRangeFromPosition:toPosition. This method requires two positions, so you need to compute the positions for the start and the end of your range. That is done with the method positionFromPosition:offset, which returns a position from another position and a character offset.
- (CGRect)frameOfTextRange:(NSRange)range inTextView:(UITextView *)textView
{
UITextPosition *beginning = textView.beginningOfDocument;
UITextPosition *start = [textView positionFromPosition:beginning offset:range.location];
UITextPosition *end = [textView positionFromPosition:start offset:range.length];
UITextRange *textRange = [textView textRangeFromPosition:start toPosition:end];
CGRect rect = [textView firstRectForRange:textRange];
return [textView convertRect:rect fromView:textView.textInputView];
}
It is a bit ridiculous that seems to be so complicated.
A simple "workaround" would be to select the range (accepts NSRange) and then read the selectedTextRange (returns UITextRange):
- (CGRect)frameOfTextRange:(NSRange)range inTextView:(UITextView *)textView {
textView.selectedRange = range;
UITextRange *textRange = [textView selectedTextRange];
CGRect rect = [textView firstRectForRange:textRange];
return rect;
}
This worked for me even if the textView is not first responder.
If you don't want the selection to persist, you can either reset the selectedRange:
textView.selectedRange = NSMakeRange(0, 0);
...or save the current selection and restore it afterwards
NSRange oldRange = textView.selectedRange;
// do something
// then check if the range is still valid and
textView.selectedRange = oldRange;
Swift 4 of Andrew Schreiber's answer for easy copy/paste
extension NSRange {
func toTextRange(textInput:UITextInput) -> UITextRange? {
if let rangeStart = textInput.position(from: textInput.beginningOfDocument, offset: location),
let rangeEnd = textInput.position(from: rangeStart, offset: length) {
return textInput.textRange(from: rangeStart, to: rangeEnd)
}
return nil
}
}
To the title question, here is a Swift 2 extension that creates a UITextRange from an NSRange.
The only initializer for UITextRange is a instance method on the UITextInput protocol, thus the extension also requires you pass in UITextInput such as UITextField or UITextView.
extension NSRange {
func toTextRange(textInput textInput:UITextInput) -> UITextRange? {
if let rangeStart = textInput.positionFromPosition(textInput.beginningOfDocument, offset: location),
rangeEnd = textInput.positionFromPosition(rangeStart, offset: length) {
return textInput.textRangeFromPosition(rangeStart, toPosition: rangeEnd)
}
return nil
}
}
Swift 4 of Nicolas Bachschmidt's answer as an UITextView extension using swifty Range<String.Index> instead of NSRange:
extension UITextView {
func frame(ofTextRange range: Range<String.Index>?) -> CGRect? {
guard let range = range else { return nil }
let length = range.upperBound.encodedOffset-range.lowerBound.encodedOffset
guard
let start = position(from: beginningOfDocument, offset: range.lowerBound.encodedOffset),
let end = position(from: start, offset: length),
let txtRange = textRange(from: start, to: end)
else { return nil }
let rect = self.firstRect(for: txtRange)
return self.convert(rect, to: textInputView)
}
}
Possible use:
guard let rect = textView.frame(ofTextRange: text.range(of: "awesome")) else { return }
let awesomeView = UIView()
awesomeView.frame = rect.insetBy(dx: -3.0, dy: 0)
awesomeView.layer.borderColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
awesomeView.layer.borderWidth = 1.0
awesomeView.layer.cornerRadius = 3
self.view.insertSubview(awesomeView, belowSubview: textView)
- (CGRect)frameOfTextRange:(NSRange)range inTextView:(UITextView *)textView {
UITextRange *textRange = [[textView _inputController] _textRangeFromNSRange:range]; // Private
CGRect rect = [textView firstRectForRange:textRange];
return rect;
}
Here is explain.
A UITextRange object represents a range of characters in a text
container; in other words, it identifies a starting index and an
ending index in string backing a text-entry object.
Classes that adopt the UITextInput protocol must create custom
UITextRange objects for representing ranges within the text managed by
the class. The starting and ending indexes of the range are
represented by UITextPosition objects. The text system uses both
UITextRange and UITextPosition objects for communicating text-layout
information. There are two reasons for using objects for text ranges
rather than primitive types such as NSRange:
Some documents contain nested elements (for example, HTML tags and
embedded objects) and you need to track both absolute position and
position in the visible text.
The WebKit framework, which the iPhone text system is based on,
requires that text indexes and offsets be represented by objects.
If you adopt the UITextInput protocol, you must create a custom
UITextRange subclass as well as a custom UITextPosition subclass.
For example like in those sources