How to simplify MSBuild-targets? - msbuild

<Target Name="ProtobufCompile"
Inputs="#(ProtocCompile)"
Outputs="$(IntermediateOutputPath)$([System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex]::Replace('%(ProtocCompile.RelativeDir)','\.\.[/\\]',''))%(ProtocCompile.Filename).cs">
<PropertyGroup>
<protooutdir>$(IntermediateOutputPath)$([System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex]::Replace('%(ProtocCompile.RelativeDir)','\.\.[/\\]',''))</protooutdir>
</PropertyGroup>
<Message Text="%(ProtocCompile.Filename)%(ProtocCompile.Extension)" Importance="high" />
<MakeDir Directories="$(protooutdir)" />
<Exec Command="$(ProtobufCompiler) --protoc_dir=${PROTOBUF_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE}/.. --proto_path=%(ProtocCompile.RootDir)%(ProtocCompile.Directory) -output_directory=$(protooutdir) %(ProtocCompile.FullPath)" />
</Target>
<!-- set Intputs and Outputs -->
<Target Name="ProtobufCSharpCompile"
DependsOnTargets="ProtobufCompile">
<CreateItem Include="$(IntermediateOutputPath)$([System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex]::Replace('%(ProtocCompile.RelativeDir)','\.\.[/\\]',''))%(ProtocCompile.Filename).cs">
<Output TaskParameter="Include" ItemName="Compile"/>
</CreateItem>
</Target>
<Target Name="ProtobufClean"
BeforeTargets="Clean">
<Delete Files="$(IntermediateOutputPath)$([System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex]::Replace('%(ProtocCompile.RelativeDir)','\.\.[/\\]',''))%(ProtocCompile.Filename).cs" />
</Target>
This is the piece of target-file. How to simplify this code? How to reduce duplicating of string below?
$(IntermediateOutputPath)$([System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex]::Replace('%(ProtocCompile.RelativeDir)','\.\.[/\\]',''))

Since you already specified a property for that value like so:
<PropertyGroup>
<protooutdir>$(IntermediateOutputPath)$([System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex]::Replace('%(ProtocCompile.RelativeDir)','\.\.[/\\]',''))</protooutdir>
</PropertyGroup>
You can just replace references to that string with the property $(protooutdir) like so:
<CreateItem Include="$(protooutdir)%(ProtocCompile.Filename).cs">
and
<Delete Files="$(protooutdir)%(ProtocCompile.Filename).cs" />

Related

Copying files from multiple directories in msbuild

I have following directories (for example)
./dirA/file1
./dirA/dir/file2
./dirB/file3
./dirB/dir/file4
./dirC/file5
And I want to have them copied to something different, like:
./dirA_renamed/file1
./dirA_renamed/dir/file2
./dirB_renamed_differently/file3
./dirB_renamed_differently/dir/file4
./dirC_renam/file5
The list of directories and their new names is something that does not change very often, but I'd like to use only one Copy.
I tried following:
<ItemGroup>
<ToCopy Include=".\dirA">
<OutputDirName>dirA_renamed</OutputDirName>
</ToCopy>
<ToCopy Include=".\dirB">
<OutputDirName>dirB_renamed_differently</OutputDirName>
</ToCopy>
<ToCopy Include=".\dirC">
<OutputDirName>dirC_renam</OutputDirName>
</ToCopy>
</ItemGroup>
......
<CreateItem Include="%(ToCopy.Directory)\**\*.*">
<Output TaskParameter="Include" ItemName="FilesToCopy" />
</CreateItem>
<Copy SourceFiles="#(FilesToCopy)" DestinationFolder="#(FilesToCopy->'%(OutputDirName)')" />
But nothing happens. If I output FilesToCopy, it is empty. What am I doing wrong?
The hard coded way is the one I know, but I know that you can use parameters, I just haven't figure it out completely yet, to give you a working sample.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003"
ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build">
<PropertyGroup>
<RootDir>C:\DevDir</RootDir>
<SourceA>dirA</SourceA>
<SourceB>dirB</SourceB>
<SourceC>dirC</SourceC>
<RenameA>dirA_renamed</RenameA>
<RenameB>dirB_renamed_differently</RenameB>
<RenameC>dirC_renam</RenameC>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="CopyDirTest" >
<ItemGroup>
<SourceDirA Include="$(RootDir)$(SourceA)\"/>
<SourceDirB Include="$(RootDir)$(SourceB)\" />
<SourceDirC Include="$(RootDir)$(SourceC)\" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<SourceAFiles Include="$(RootDir)$(SourceA)\**\*.*" />
<SourceBFiles Include="$(RootDir)$(SourceB)\**\*.*" />
<SourceCFiles Include="$(RootDir)$(SourceC)\**\*.*" />
<SourceAllFiles Include="#(SourceAFiles);#(SourceBFiles);#(SourceCFiles)" />
</ItemGroup>
<CreateItem Include="#(SourceAFiles->Replace($(SourceA), $(RenameA)))">
<Output TaskParameter="Include" ItemName="RenamedSourceA" />
</CreateItem>
<CreateItem Include="#(SourceBFiles->Replace($(SourceB), $(RenameB)))">
<Output TaskParameter="Include" ItemName="RenamedSourceB" />
</CreateItem>
<CreateItem Include="#(SourceCFiles->Replace($(SourceC), $(RenameC)))">
<Output TaskParameter="Include" ItemName="RenamedSourceC" />
</CreateItem>
<ItemGroup>
<RenamedAllFiles Include="#(RenamedSourceA);#(RenamedSourceB);#(RenamedSourceC)" />
</ItemGroup>
<Message Text="%(SourceAllFiles.Identity)" Importance="high" />
<Message Text="%(RenamedAllFiles.Identity)" Importance="high" />
<Copy SourceFiles="#(SourceAllFiles)" DestinationFiles="#(RenamedAllFiles)" />
</Target>
</Project>

How to execute MSBuild target recursively?

I attempt to execute the following target but ends up with circular dependency error. I do have a stop condition $(Value) > 0 in target Recursive:
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" DefaultTargets="Build">
<Target Name="Recursive" Condition="$(Value) > 0">
<PropertyGroup>
<Value>$([MSBuild]::Subtract($(Value), 1))</Value>
</PropertyGroup>
<MSBuild Projects="$(MSBuildProjectFile)" Targets="Display" />
</Target>
<Target Name="Display">
<Message Text="Value: $(Value)" />
<MSBuild Projects="$(MSBuildProjectFile)" Targets="Recursive" />
</Target>
<PropertyGroup>
<Value>10</Value>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="Build">
<MSBuild Projects="$(MSBuildProjectFile)" Targets="Display" />
</Target>
</Project>
Your stop condition is fine, but you forgot to pass the recalculated Value property into the next recursion. Change your Recursive target like this:
<Target Name="Recursive" Condition="$(Value) > 0">
<PropertyGroup>
<Value>$([MSBuild]::Subtract($(Value), 1))</Value>
</PropertyGroup>
<MSBuild Projects="$(MSBuildProjectFile)" Targets="Display"
Properties="Value=$(Value)" />
</Target>

How do I envoke a MSBuild target in the middle of another target?

What I'm looking for is something like:
<Target Name="DoStuff" >
<Message Text="Doing stuff..." />
//run target DoOtherThing
<Message Text="Doing more stuff..." />
</Target>
There's CallTarget which you'd use like
<Target Name="DoStuff" >
<Message Text="Doing stuff..." />
<CallTarget Targets="DoOtherThing" />
<Message Text="Doing more stuff..." />
</Target>
and there's the more idiomatic, albeit a bit over the top for this case, way:
<ItemGroup>
<MyTargets Include="Message1" />
<MyTargets Include="DoOtherThing" />
<MyTargets Include="Message2" />
</ItemGroup>
<Target Name="Message1" />
<Message Text="Doing stuff..." />
</Target>
<Target Name="DoOtherThing" />
<CallTarget Targets="DoOtherThing" />
</Target>
<Target Name="Message2" />
<Message Text="Doing more stuff..." />
</Target>
<Target Name="DoStuff" DependsOnTargets="#(MyTargets)">
</Target>

Transforming multiple config files for multiple projects via MsBuildProj file

I am trying to run multiple commands on a list of files based on a pattern (all files of form *.config under sub directories of a given directory), like so:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="BuildSolution" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<UsingTask TaskName="TransformXml"
AssemblyFile="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v12.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.dll" />
<PropertyGroup>
<Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Release</Configuration>
<Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
<TransformConfiguration>Release</TransformConfiguration>
<PublishFolder>$(OutDir)_PublishedWebsites</PublishFolder>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="BuildSolution">
<MSBuild Projects="$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\SolutionName.sln"
ContinueOnError="false"
Properties="PublishProfile=$(TransformConfiguration);DeployOnBuild=true" />
</Target>
<ItemGroup>
<ConfigFiles Include="$(PublishFolder)\**\*.config" />
</ItemGroup>
<Target Name="TransformWebConfig" AfterTargets="BuildSolution"
Condition="'#(ConfigFiles)'!=''"
Outputs="%(ConfigFiles.Identity)">
<PropertyGroup>
<ConfigFile>%(ConfigFiles.Identity)</ConfigFile>
<BackupFile>$([System.IO.Path]::ChangeExtension($(ConfigFile),".Source.config"))</BackupFile>
<TransformFile>$([System.IO.Path]::ChangeExtension($(ConfigFile),$(TransformConfiguration) + ".Source.config"))</TransformFile>
</PropertyGroup>
<Message Text="$(ConfigFile)" />
<Message Text="$(BackupFile)" />
<Message Text="$(TransformFile)" />
<Copy SourceFiles="$(ConfigFile)"
DestinationFiles="$(BackupFile)" />
<Exec Command="attrib -r $(ConfigFile)" />
<TransformXml Source="$(BackupFile)"
Transform="$(TransformFile)"
Destination="$(ConfigFile)"
StackTrace="false" />
</Target>
</Project>
However, the batch processing of the matching files is not performed.
From outputs I have added I see that the property $(PublishFolder) points to the correct directory, however, the item #(ConfigFiles) is left empty.
I also tried manually listing the directory names and configuration file names like so:
<ItemGroup>
<Sites Include="Site1" />
<Sites Include="Site2" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ConfigFiles Include="Web" />
<ConfigFiles Include="NLog" />
</ItemGroup>
<Target Name="TransformWebConfig" AfterTargets="BuildSolution">
<PropertyGroup>
<SiteConfigFile>$(PublishFolder)\%(Sites.Identity)\%(ConfigFiles.Identity)</SiteConfigFile>
</PropertyGroup>
<Message Text="$(SiteConfigFile)" />
<Copy SourceFiles="$(SiteConfigFile).config"
DestinationFiles="$(SiteConfigFile).Source.config"/>
<Exec Command="attrib -r $(SiteConfigFile).config" />
<TransformXml Source="$(SiteConfigFile).Source.config"
Transform="$(SiteConfigFile).$(TransformConfiguration).config"
Destination="$(SiteConfigFile).config"
StackTrace="false" />
</Target>
However, in this case, the transform is only applied on one file in one site.
Any idea what to do to get this working?
Similar questions and MSDN references I have gone through:
MSBUild: Copy files with a name based on the original (following a pattern)
MSBuild multiple outputpath
How to invoke the same msbuild target twice with different parameters from within msbuild project file itself
msbuild array iteration
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms171454.aspx
Edit:
Moving the ItemGroup under the task enabled reading the file list after the files were created, however, now only the first file from the list is transformed:
<ItemGroup>
<ConfigFiles Include="$(PublishFolder)\**\Web.config;$(PublishFolder)\**\NLog.config"
Exclude="$(PublishFolder)\**\Packages.config;$(PublishFolder)\**\*.*.config;$(PublishFolder)\**\bin\*.config" />
</ItemGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
<ConfigFile>%(ConfigFiles.Identity)</ConfigFile>
<BackupFile>$([System.IO.Path]::ChangeExtension($(ConfigFile),".Source.config"))</BackupFile>
<TransformFilePrefix>$([System.String]::Concat($(TransformConfiguration), ".config"))</TransformFilePrefix>
<TransformFile>$([System.IO.Path]::ChangeExtension($(ConfigFile), $(TransformFilePrefix)))</TransformFile>
</PropertyGroup>
<Message Text="$(PublishFolder)" />
<Message Text="#(ConfigFiles)" />
<Message Text="$(ConfigFile)" />
<Message Text="$(BackupFile)" />
<Message Text="$(TransformFile)" />
<Copy SourceFiles="$(ConfigFile)"
DestinationFiles="$(BackupFile)" />
<Exec Command="attrib -r $(ConfigFile)" />
<TransformXml Source="$(BackupFile)"
Transform="$(TransformFile)"
Destination="$(ConfigFile)"
StackTrace="false" />
Found the solution:
Create one target for creating the item group:
<Target Name="ListWebConfigs" AfterTargets="BuildSolution">
<ItemGroup>
<ConfigFiles Include="$(PublishFolder)\**\Web.config;$(PublishFolder)\**\NLog.config"
Exclude="$(PublishFolder)\**\Packages.config;$(PublishFolder)\**\*.*.config;$(PublishFolder)\**\bin\*.config" />
</ItemGroup>
<Message Text="$(PublishFolder)" />
<Message Text="#(ConfigFiles)" />
</Target>
Then another for the actual transforms:
<!-- \x to prevent MSBuild from skipping "because all output files are up-to-date" -->
<Target Name="TransformWebConfig" AfterTargets="ListWebConfigs" Inputs="#(ConfigFiles)" Outputs="%(ConfigFiles.Identity)\x">
<PropertyGroup>
<ConfigFile>%(ConfigFiles.Identity)</ConfigFile>
<BackupFile>$([System.IO.Path]::ChangeExtension($(ConfigFile),".Source.config"))</BackupFile>
<TransformFilePrefix>$([System.String]::Concat($(TransformConfiguration), ".config"))</TransformFilePrefix>
<TransformFile>$([System.IO.Path]::ChangeExtension($(ConfigFile), $(TransformFilePrefix)))</TransformFile>
</PropertyGroup>
<Message Text="$(PublishFolder)" />
<Message Text="#(ConfigFiles)" />
<Message Text="$(ConfigFile)" />
<Message Text="$(BackupFile)" />
<Message Text="$(TransformFile)" />
<Copy SourceFiles="$(ConfigFile)" DestinationFiles="$(BackupFile)" />
<Exec Command="attrib -r $(ConfigFile)" />
<TransformXml Source="$(BackupFile)"
Transform="$(TransformFile)"
Destination="$(ConfigFile)"
StackTrace="false" />
</Target>

How to add content from a target in a csproj file?

I would like to add content to my web application depending on the configuration. I have declared the target in the initials target and the target looks like this :
<Target Name="ApplicationNameDefinition" Outputs="$(MashupName)">
<MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Framework.TextString TaskAction="StartsWith" String1="$(ConfigurationName)" String2="Config1">
<Output TaskParameter="Result" PropertyName="isConfig1" />
</MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Framework.TextString>
<MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Framework.TextString TaskAction="StartsWith" String1="$(ConfigurationName)" String2="Config2">
<Output TaskParameter="Result" PropertyName="isConfig2" />
</MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Framework.TextString>
<MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Framework.TextString TaskAction="StartsWith" String1="$(ConfigurationName)" String2="Config3">
<Output TaskParameter="Result" PropertyName="isConfig3" />
</MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Framework.TextString>
<MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Framework.TextString TaskAction="StartsWith" String1="$(ConfigurationName)" String2="Config4">
<Output TaskParameter="Result" PropertyName="isConfig4" />
</MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Framework.TextString>
<Error Condition=" !$(isConfig1) And !$(isConfig2) And !$(isConfig3) And !$(isConfig4) " Text="Configuration $(ConfigurationName) Inconnue" />
<PropertyGroup>
<MashupName Condition="$(isConfig1)">App1</MashupName>
<MashupName Condition="$(isConfig2)">App2</MashupName>
<MashupName Condition="$(isConfig3)">App3</MashupName>
<MashupName Condition="$(isConfig4)">App4</MashupName>
</PropertyGroup>
<Error Condition="'$(MashupName)'==''" Text="Configuration $(MashupName) Inconnue" />
<ItemGroup >
<Content Condition=" '$(MashupName)'!='' " Include="App_Themes\$(MashupName)\**" />
</ItemGroup>
However, the content is not added to the project. Any Idea ?
Thanks.
Actually this works in msbuild, but not in Visual Studio which has some cache with csproj files...