How to transform this:
ID Name Description
1 Test1a TestDesc1a
1 Test1b TestDesc1b
2 Test2a TestDesc2a
2 Test2b TestDesc2b
into this:
ID Column 1 2
1 Name test1a test1b
1 Description testDesc1a testDesc1b
You ask for complex pivoting table. Read about this here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms177410.aspx
You need to use a PIVOT query.
A basic discussion of PIVOT queries can be found at [MSDN][1].
This is a tricky question to solve, however the output specified is not proper/ conflicting. Below is similar solution which you can try
Sample Table creation:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[TestTable](
[Id] [int] NULL,
[Name] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
[Description] [nvarchar](50) NULL)
Inserting sample values:
INSERT INTO TestTable VALUES (1,'Test1a','TestDesc1a')
INSERT INTO TestTable VALUES (2,'Test1b','TestDesc1b')
INSERT INTO TestTable VALUES (3,'Test2a','TestDesc2a')
INSERT INTO TestTable VALUES (4,'Test2b','TestDesc2b')
Query to get the desired output using Pivot:
SELECT 'Name' AS [Column], [1], [2],[3],[4]
FROM
(SELECT Name, id from TestTable) AS ST
PIVOT
(Max(Name) FOR ID IN ([1], [2],[3],[4])) AS PT
UNION
SELECT 'Description' AS [Column], [1], [2],[3],[4]
FROM
(SELECT id,[Description] from TestTable) AS ST
PIVOT
(Max([Description]) FOR ID IN ([1], [2],[3],[4])) AS PT
ORDER BY [Column] DESC
OutPut:
Column 1 2 3 4
Name Test1a Test1b Test2a Test2b
Description TestDesc1a TestDesc1b TestDesc2a TestDesc2b
Hope this helps to solve your question.
You can use a static PIVOT if you only are going to have a few columns but I am guessing that you will have more than 2 IDs so you will probably want to use a Dynamic PIVOT for this query. Using a dynamic pivot will allow you to have more than the two ids you provided, it will grab all of the Ids from the table and then PIVOT:
create table temp
(
id int,
name varchar(10),
description varchar(20)
)
insert into temp values (1, 'Test1a', 'TestDesc1a')
insert into temp values (1, 'Test1b', 'TestDesc1b')
insert into temp values (2, 'Test2a', 'TestDesc2a')
insert into temp values (2, 'Test2b', 'TestDesc2b')
DECLARE #cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
#query AS NVARCHAR(MAX);
SET #cols = STUFF((SELECT distinct ',' + QUOTENAME(c.id)
FROM temp c
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,1,'')
set #query = 'SELECT ''Name'' as [Column], ' + #cols + ' from
(
select id
, name
from temp
) x
pivot
(
max(name)
for id in (' + #cols + ')
) p
UNION
SELECT ''Description'' as [Column], ' + #cols + ' from
(
select id
, description
from temp
) x
pivot
(
max(description)
for id in (' + #cols + ')
) p '
execute(#query)
drop table temp
Results:
Column 1 2
Description TestDesc1b TestDesc2b
Name Test1b Test2b
Related
I have a table,
Output before pivoting:
keli | onoma
-----+---------------
name | Step1
a1 | DSP
a2 | Tekmiriosi
Expected output:
Step1 | DSP | Tekmiriosi
How to do that for three or more rows but always with to one-row column?
You can use conditional aggregation:
select max(onoma) filter (where keli = 'name'),
max(onoma) filter (where keli = 'a1'),
max(onoma) filter (where keli = 'a2')
from t;
However, I might suggest that you if you want all values in a single row that you just use arrays:
select array_agg(keli)
from t;
you can use following query
create table temp
(
keli varchar(100),
onoma varchar(100)
)
insert into temp values ('name', 'Step1')
insert into temp values ('a1', 'DSP')
insert into temp values ('a2', 'Tekmiriosi')
DECLARE #column AS NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE #qry AS NVARCHAR(MAX)
SET #column = STUFF((SELECT distinct ',' + QUOTENAME(c.onoma)
FROM temp c
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,1,'')
set #qry = 'SELECT ' + #column + ' from
(
select onoma
from temp
) x
pivot
(
max(onoma)
for onoma in (' + #column + ')
) p '
execute(#qry)
drop table temp
input table
country tag short
UK F1 Units
UK F2 Volume
UK F3 Value
FR T3 Units
FR T2 Volume
FR T1 Value
result output i want :
country Units Volume Value
uk f1 f2 f3
fr t1 t2 t3
If there are a fixed number of different short values, simply use case expressions to do conditional aggregation:
select country,
max(case when short = 'Units' then tag end) as Units,
max(case when short = 'Volume' then tag end) as Volume,
max(case when short = 'Value' then tag end) as val
from tablename
group by country
For solution you have to use dynamic pivoting.
create table #temp
(
country varchar(30),tag varchar(20),short varchar(300)
)
insert into #temp values ('UK', 'F1', 'Units')
insert into #temp values ('UK', 'F2' , 'Volume')
insert into #temp values ('UK' ,'F3', 'Value')
insert into #temp values ('FR', 'T3' , 'Units')
insert into #temp values ('FR' , 'T2', 'Volume')
insert into #temp values ('FR', 'T1' , 'Value')
DECLARE #cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
#query AS NVARCHAR(MAX);
SET #cols = STUFF((SELECT distinct ',' + QUOTENAME(c.short)
FROM #temp c
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,1,'')
set #query = 'SELECT country, ' + #cols + ' from
(
select country
, tag
, short
from #temp
) x
pivot
(
max(tag)
for short in (' + #cols + ')
) p '
execute(#query)
drop table #temp
Table Structure
CREATE TABLE tablename
(
[country] [NVARCHAR](10) NULL,
[tag] [NVARCHAR](10) NULL,
[short] [NVARCHAR](10) NULL
)
INSERT INTO tablename
VALUES
('UK','F1','Units'),
('UK','F2','Volume'),
('UK','F3','Value'),
('FR','T3','Units'),
('FR','T2','Volume'),
('FR','T1','Value');
Using Pivot function
SELECT *
FROM tablename
PIVOT ( Max(tag)
FOR short IN ([Units], [volume], [Value]) ) piv;
Online Demo: Link
Using Dynamic SQL PIVOT
DECLARE #cols AS NVARCHAR(max),
#query AS NVARCHAR(max)
SELECT #cols = Stuff((SELECT distinct ',' + Quotename(short)
FROM tablename
FOR xml path(''), type).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 1,'');
SET #query = 'SELECT *
FROM tablename
PIVOT ( Max(tag)
FOR short IN (' + #cols + ') ) piv;';
EXECUTE(#query);
Online Demo: Link
Result
+---------+-------+--------+-------+
| country | Units | volume | Value |
+---------+-------+--------+-------+
| FR | T3 | T2 | T1 |
| UK | F1 | F2 | F3 |
+---------+-------+--------+-------+
I'm looking for an efficient way to convert rows to columns with dynamic column names in SQL Server. I heard that PIVOT is not very fast, and I need to deal with a lot of records.
This is my example:
Id Name Type Address
----------------------------------
1 A Vendor Add1
2 B Vendor Add2
3 C Purchaser Add3
4 D Agent Add4
Required result:
Vendor Name Vendor Address Vendor 1 Name Vendor 1 Address Purchaser Name Purchaser Address Agent Name Agent Address
A Add1 B Add2 C Add3 D Add4
How can I build the result in which column names will create dynamic like if first value is vendor and if second time vendor will come then it will display look like vendor 1 + Name or Address?
You could use following table:
CREATE TABLE TEMP (
DATE DATETIME
,category VARCHAR(3)
,amount MONEY
)
INSERT INTO TEMP
VALUES (
'1/1/2012'
,'ABC'
,1000.00
)
INSERT INTO TEMP
VALUES (
'2/1/2012'
,'DEF'
,500.00
)
INSERT INTO TEMP
VALUES (
'2/1/2012'
,'GHI'
,800.00
)
INSERT INTO TEMP
VALUES (
'2/10/2012'
,'DEF'
,700.00
)
INSERT INTO TEMP
VALUES (
'3/1/2012'
,'ABC'
,1100.00
)
DECLARE #cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
#query AS NVARCHAR(MAX);
SET #cols = STUFF((SELECT distinct ',' + QUOTENAME(c.category)
FROM temp c
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,1,'')
set #query = 'SELECT date, ' + #cols + ' from
(
select date
, amount
, category
from temp
) x
pivot
(
max(amount)
for category in (' + #cols + ')
) p '
execute(#query)
drop table temp
I have a data column with values like this:
Table1
ID|GROUPNAME |MEMBER
1|GRP1_ML_Unit1_Role1|GRP=User1,DC=com;GRP=User2,DC=com
2|GRP2_ML_Unit2_Role2|GRP=User3,DC=com;GRP=User4,DC=com;GRP=User5,DC=com
3|GRP3_ML_Unit3_Role3|GRP=User6,DC=com;GRP=User7,DC=com;GRP=User8,DC=com;GRP=User8,DC=com
Expected output
ID|GRP1 |GRP2|GRP3 |GRP4 |MEM1 |MEM2 |MEM3 |MEM4|MEM5|
1 |GRP1 |ML |Unit1|Role1|GRP=User1,DC=com|GRP=User2,DC=com| | |
2 |GRP2 |ML |Unit2|Role2|GRP=User3,DC=com|GRP=User4,DC=com|GRP=User5,DC=com| |
3 |GRP3 |ML |Unit3|Role3|GRP=User6,DC=com|GRP=User7,DC=com|GRP=User8,DC=com|GRP=User8,DC=com |
Thanks,
Ryl
The completed solution is below with the sample data you gave me.
First, create a temp table and fill it with data.
-- Drop the table
drop table #member;
go
-- Sample table
create table #member
(
member_id int not null,
group_name varchar(256),
member_data varchar(8000)
);
go
-- Sample data
insert into #member values
(1, 'GRP1_ML_Unit1_Role1', 'GRP=User1,DC=com;GRP=User2,DC=com'),
(2, 'GRP2_ML_Unit2_Role2', 'GRP=User3,DC=com;GRP=User4,DC=com;GRP=User5,DC=com'),
(3, 'GRP3_ML_Unit3_Role3', 'GRP=User6,DC=com;GRP=User7,DC=com;GRP=User8,DC=com;GRP=User8,DC=com');
go
-- Show the data
select * from #member;
go
Second, copy down one of the many string splitters out there. I ended up installing Jeff Moden's string spliter for 8K max strings.
The query is almost there. However, each column we want is a row. We need to dynamically pivot the table.
--
-- Almost there!
--
-- Data in columns, instead of rows
select m.member_id, m.group_name, s.Item as cols_data, 'MEM' + cast(s.ItemNumber as varchar(6)) as cols_name from #member as m
CROSS APPLY dbo.DelimitedSplit8k(m.member_data,';') s
go
Last but not least, figure out the number of columns. Write dynamic TSQL to pivot our dat and get our result.
--
-- Write dynamic sql to solve
--
DECLARE
#cols AS nvarchar(MAX),
#query AS nvarchar(MAX);
-- Get a dynamic number of columns
SET #cols = STUFF(
(
SELECT distinct ',' + QUOTENAME(c.cols_name)
FROM
(
select m.member_id, m.group_name, s.Item as cols_data, 'MEM' + cast(s.ItemNumber as varchar(6)) as cols_name from #member as m
CROSS APPLY dbo.DelimitedSplit8k(m.member_data,';') s
) as c
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,1,'');
print #cols;
-- Make dynamic pivot query
set #query = 'SELECT member_id as ID1, group_name as GROUP1, ' + #cols + ' from
(
select m.member_id, m.group_name, s.Item as cols_data, ''MEM'' + cast(s.ItemNumber as varchar(6)) as cols_name from #member as m
CROSS APPLY dbo.DelimitedSplit8k(m.member_data, '';'') s
) x
pivot
(
max(cols_data)
for cols_name in (' + #cols + ')
) p ';
execute(#query)
A screen shot of the results in the desired format.
I think that PIVOT will help me accomplish this, but I can't get anything started. I am having serious SQL brain farts today, I need some help.
Here is the output I have now:
Id Name Question Answer
0 Test Vault A
0 Test Container 1
1 Foo Vault B
1 Foo Container 2
And this is my desired output:
Id Name Vault Container
0 Test A 1
1 Foo B 2
Can this be done?
If that is impossible or terribly complex to do, I have an alternate way to approach this. The output for my alternate query is:
Id Name VaultId ContainerId
0 Test A NULL
0 Test NULL 1
1 Foo B NULL
1 Foo NULL 2
And here I need to be able to suppress it into one row per Id/Name. I can't remember how to do either of these!
DECLARE #Test TABLE
(
Id INT
,[Name]VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL
,Question VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
Answer VARCHAR(10)
);
INSERT #Test VALUES (0,'test1', 'vault','a');
INSERT #Test VALUES (0,'test1', 'Container ','1');
INSERT #Test VALUES (1,'test4', 'vault','b');
INSERT #Test VALUES (1,'test4', 'Container','2');
;WITH CTE
AS
(
SELECT t.id, t.[Name], t.[Question ] ,t.Answer
FROM #Test t
)
SELECT *
FROM CTE
PIVOT ( max(answer) FOR Question IN (vault,container) ) f;
You could do this with a Static Pivot:
create table temp
(
id int,
name varchar(10),
question varchar(10),
answer varchar(10)
)
INSERT into temp VALUES (0,'test', 'vault','a');
INSERT into temp VALUES (0,'test', 'Container','1');
INSERT into temp VALUES (1,'foo', 'vault','b');
INSERT into temp VALUES (1,'foo', 'Container','2');
select *
from
(
select id, name, question, answer
from temp
) x
pivot
(
max(answer)
for question in ([container], [vault])
) p
drop table temp
or a dynamic pivot
DECLARE #cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
#query AS NVARCHAR(MAX);
select #cols = STUFF((SELECT distinct ',' + QUOTENAME(c.question)
FROM temp c
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,1,'')
set #query = 'SELECT id, name, ' + #cols + ' from
(
select id, name, question, answer
from temp
) x
pivot
(
max(answer)
for question in (' + #cols + ')
) p '
execute(#query)
both will give you the same results:
Yeah PIVOT is what you need here :). Assuming your table is called MyPivot Try:
SELECT Id, Name, [Vault], [Container]
FROM (SELECT Id, Name, Question, Answer FROM MyPivot) AS SourceTable
PIVOT (MAX(Answer) FOR Question in (Vault, Container)) as p;
EDIT: To demonstrate what that syntax means, see the following breakdown:
PIVOT (<aggregate function>(<column being aggregated>)
FOR <column that contains the values that will become column headers>
IN ( [first pivoted column], [second pivoted column])