CMake, SDL on Mac OS X, "can't find -lSDLmain" - cmake

Following the instructions here, I've set up a CMakeLists.txt:
Find_Package (SDL REQUIRED)
Find_Package (SDL_image REQUIRED)
link_libraries (
${SDL_LIBRARY}
${SDLIMAGE_LIBRARY}
SDLmain
)
When running cmake, I get the following error:
ld: library not found for -lSDLmain
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [src/GameOfLife] Error 1
Running g++ by hand gives the same error:
$ g++-4.7 -std=c++0x ../src/*.cpp -lSDLmain
ld: library not found for -lSDLmain
How do I fix this?

make doesn't know where to find SDLmain; I need to link to the directory using link_directory in `CMakeLists.txt.
Running
$ g++-4.7 -std=c++0x ../src/*.cpp `sdl-config --libs`
works fine, so I've clearly got SDL installed correctly. Checking the output of sdl-config --libs:
$ sdl-config --libs
-L/opt/local/lib -lSDLmain -lSDL -Wl,-framework,Cocoa
So the thing that's not in the CMakeLists.txt is the -L/opt/local/lib. That should be added into the CMakeLists.txt using link_directory:
link_directories( /opt/local/lib )
And then cmake runs fine.

Related

up dating linker ld on Mac

I am trying to compile an example pytroch c++ project using instructions at:
https://pytorch.org/cppdocs/installing.html
When i reach the point of calling:
cmake -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/absolute/path/to/libtorch ..
cmake --build . --config Release
I get an error:
ld: unknown option: --no-as-needed
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make[2]: *** [BLOCK_READER] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/BLOCK_READER.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
It looks like the issue is that the linker doesnt understand the option --no-as-needed.
After some research it looks like newer version of the linker support this option, but not the version i have.
So my question is how do i update my linker to a version that support this option?
I am on a Apple M1 (BigSur)..
It is my understanding that ld is part of gcc so can i just update gcc?
Btw here is my cmake CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0 FATAL_ERROR)
project(block_reader)
# Setup Torch
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER "/usr/bin/g++" CACHE STRING "C++ compiler" FORCE)
set(CMAKE_LINKER "/usr/bin/ld" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH /Users/username/Downloads/libtorch)
find_package(Torch REQUIRED)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${TORCH_CXX_FLAGS}")
# Setup Torch
add_executable(BLOCK_READER main.cpp)
target_include_directories(BLOCK_READER PRIVATE /src)
set_property(TARGET BLOCK_READER PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 14)
target_link_libraries(BLOCK_READER "${TORCH_LIBRARIES}")

How to statically link PROJ to pybind11

I'm interested in statically linking PROJ to a library created with pybind11.
but, I get error by cmake.
Why am I getting this error and how can I fix it?
My CMakeLists.txt is this.
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4)
project(myearth LANGUAGES CXX)
add_subdirectory(pybind11)
pybind11_add_module(myearth MyEarth.cpp)
include_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/PROJ/include)
add_library(proj4 STATIC IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(proj4 PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/PROJ/lib/libproj.a)
target_link_libraries(myearth PRIVATE proj4)
CMake Error.
I think fPIC option is for shared library. so, libproj.a is not necessary this option because this is static library.
(venv) ~/Projects/LinkLibTest/MySample/build$ make
[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/myearth.dir/MyEarth.cpp.o
[100%] Linking CXX shared module myearth.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
/usr/bin/ld: ../PROJ/lib/libproj.a(proj_4D_api.o): relocation R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `pj_errno' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/bin/ld: final link failed: bad value
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/myearth.dir/build.make:98: myearth.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:100: CMakeFiles/myearth.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:91: all] Error 2
(venv) ~/Projects/LinkLibTest/MySample/build$
I created libproj.a by the following command.
$ ./configure --prefix=/output --disable-shared
$ sudo make
$ sudo make install
Linux Mint 20.3 64bit
CMake v3.22.2
PROJ v5.2.0 (https://proj.org/)
Python v3.6.8
Thank you.
Shared libraries must have position independent code, but your version of PROJ was built without it; you will have to rebuild PROJ with PIC.
$ ./configure --prefix=/output --with-pic

Using CMake with Eclipse CDT and Cygwin on Windows

For a new project we want to use CMake. We are using Eclipse CDT as IDE and Cygwin gcc.
We generated the CMakeLists.txt and followed [this tutorial (option 2)][1].
When I try to run the described Make target to generate the Makefiles with CMake, which executes
cmake -E chdir C:/projects/eclipse_ws/MyApp/Build/ cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" ../ Run CMake
I get the error
CMake Error: The source directory "C:/projects/eclipse_ws/MyApp/Build/CMake" does not exist.
If I run the command directly from a Cygwin console it works just fine, however then I have to run make also from the Cygwin console, because the Makefiles are generated with Unix paths.
EDIT:
So I fixed this issue (see my answer below).
But I'm still having problems.
When I try to run CMake as Make target in Eclipse as suggested in the tutorial I get the following errors:
cmake -E chdir Build/ cmake -G 'Unix Makefiles' ../
-- The C compiler identification is unknown
-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown
System is unknown to cmake, create:
Platform/MINGW32_NT-6.1 to use this system, please send your config file to cmake#www.cmake.org so it can be added to cmake
Your CMakeCache.txt file was copied to CopyOfCMakeCache.txt. Please send that file to cmake#www.cmake.org.
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc.exe
System is unknown to cmake, create:
Platform/MINGW32_NT-6.1 to use this system, please send your config file to cmake#www.cmake.org so it can be added to cmake
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc.exe -- broken
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-2.8.9/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:52 (MESSAGE):
The C compiler "/usr/bin/gcc.exe" is not able to compile a simple test
program.
It fails with the following output:
Change Dir: /cygdrive/c/projects/eclipse_ws/MyApp/Build/CMakeFiles CMakeTmp
Run Build Command:/usr/bin/make.exe "cmTryCompileExec726566634/fast"
/usr/bin/make -f CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec726566634.dir/build.make
CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec726566634.dir/build
make[1]: Entering directory
'/cygdrive/c/projects/eclipse_ws/MyApp/Build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
/usr/bin/cmake.exe -E cmake_progress_report
/cygdrive/c/projects/eclipse_ws/MyApp/Build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CMakeFiles
1
Building C object
CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec726566634.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj
/usr/bin/gcc.exe -o
CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec726566634.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj -c
/cygdrive/c/projects/eclipse_ws/MyApp/Build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/testCCompiler.c
CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec726566634.dir/build.make:60: recipe for target
'CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec726566634.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj' failed
make[1]: Leaving directory
'/cygdrive/c/projects/eclipse_ws/MyApp/Build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec726566634.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj]
Error 1
Makefile:117: recipe for target 'cmTryCompileExec726566634/fast' failed
make: *** [cmTryCompileExec726566634/fast] Error 2
CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:3 (project)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
Seems like for some reason CMake assumes I have an MinGW environment and not Cygwin.
EDIT2
MinGW system was assumed, because a Git installation was in PATH before Cygwin and Git's uname command was used (which returns MinGW).
If you check "Make Target - Same as the target name" in Eclipse's Make dialog, Eclipse will add a
Run CMake
to the command (see question), which is misinterpreted by CMake.
I just unchecked "Same as the target name".

CMake: satisfying dependencies when building shared object file (.so) from object file (.o)

I am able to do this without CMake using a handwritten Makefile, like so:
g++ $(CXSCINC) -c -fPIC cellComplex_extern.cpp -o cellComplex_extern.o
g++ $(CXSCINC) -shared -Wl -o cellComplex_lib.so cellComplex_extern.o $(CXSCLIB) -lcxsc
This gets me shared library cellComplex_lib.so, which then gets picked up by ctypes as a dynamically linked library (lib = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary('./cellComplex_lib.so') for later use.
My project has moved to CMake as a build system and I am looking to emulate the functionality of my Makefile above.
So far I have discovered the add_library() command for CMakeLists.txt, but the link to the CXSC library is never made (as evidenced by horrible complaining when I run make after cmake.
How can I tell CMake to build cellComplex_lib with the third-party library CXSC?
-- non-working CMakeLists.txt --
add_library(include/python/cellComplex_extern OBJECT
include/python/cellComplex_extern.cpp ${all_headers})
add_library(include/python/cellComplex_lib SHARED
include/python/cellComplex_extern)
target_link_libraries(include/python/cellComplex_lib ${CXSC_LIB_DIR}/libcxsc.a)
Result of running cmake followed by make:
.
.
.
[ 75%] Built target include/python/cellComplex_extern
Linking CXX shared library libinclude/python/cellComplex_lib.dylib
ld: can't open output file for writing: libinclude/python/cellComplex_lib.dylib, errno=2 for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make[2]: *** [libinclude/python/cellComplex_lib.dylib] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/include/python/cellComplex_lib.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
I think you need to use target_link_libraries
target_link_libraries(include/python/cellComplex_lib ${CXSLIB})
This is what I use during Win32 development:
link_directories(${LIB_ROOT_DIR}/lib ${LIB_ROOT_DIR2}/lib/morelibs)
add_library(MyDll1 SHARED File1.cpp File2.cpp)
add_library(MyDll2 SHARED File3.cpp File4.cpp)
add_dependencies(MyDll2 Dll1)
target_link_libraries(MyDll2 Dll1 some.lib another.lib)
Here you specify that Dll2 requires Dll1 and two other external lib's.

pthread library inclusion at (linking?) step

I'm trying to compile a program provided to me. I noticed in the Makefile it runs the command
g++ -o test [...] -lpthread
I noticed the pthread library file is in /lib/libpthread.so.0 , but when I try to make the target, it gives me this error:
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lpthread
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
how do I fix this?
In order to use -lpthread, you need a libpthread.a library archive and this is for static linking. libpthread.so.0 is a shared object which means it is used for dynamic linking. See GCC Link Options