I've looked through SO and Google and haven't found a similiar issue to this. I feel like the answer is staring me in the face and I just need another set of eyes.
I'm using AFNetworking to connect to the Stripe.com API. Specifically I'm using AFHTTPClient postPath to send data to an endpoint, charges. Stripe requires the request to be encoded as application/x-www-form-urlencoded so I can't use JSON encoding.
The problem I'm running into is that I have a Charge object and a Card object. Card is a property on Charge and I convert both Charge and Card to NSDictionary's (Card is an dictionary inside of the Charge dictionary) and then pass them in as the parameters on the request like so:
NSDictionary *parameters = [ChargeRequest convertToDictionary:request];
[[StripeAPIClient sharedClient] postPath:#"charges" parameters:parameters
success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject)
{
NSLog(#"Response: %#", responseObject);
}
failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
NSLog(#"Error: %#", [error localizedDescription]);
NSLog(#"Response: %#", operation.responseString);
}];
When I do this, with AFHttpClient's parameterEncoding property set to AFFormURLParameterEncoding, Stripe returns this error:
"error": {
"message": "Invalid token id: {\n \"exp_month\" = 10;\n \"exp_year\" = 2016;\n number = 4242111111111111;\n}",
"type": "invalid_request_error"
}
The values in the error are specifically the key/values on the Card object after converting it. Here is the code I use for the conversion:
return [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:request.number, #"number", [NSNumber numberWithInt:10], #"exp_month", [NSNumber numberWithInt:2016], #"exp_year", nil];
Any advice on what do to get rid of the invalid tokens being put in this NSDictionary? Am I focusing on the wrong thing?
Thanks!
AFNetworking support only AFFormURLParameterEncoding with 1 level of parameters.
I'm writing a fix for that
replace AFQueryStringFromParametersWithEncoding implementation in AFHTTPClient by
extern NSArray * AFQueryParametersFromParametersAtBaseKeyWithEncoding(id parameters, NSString *baseKey, NSStringEncoding encoding);
extern NSArray * AFQueryParametersFromParametersDictionaryAtBaseKeyWithEncoding(NSDictionary *parameters, NSString *baseKey, NSStringEncoding encoding);
extern NSArray * AFQueryParametersFromParametersArrayAtBaseKeyWithEncoding(NSArray *parameters, NSString *baseKey, NSStringEncoding encoding);
extern NSArray * AFQueryStringComponentFromParameterAtBaseKeyWithEncoding(id parameter, NSString *key, NSStringEncoding encoding);
NSString * AFQueryStringFromParametersWithEncoding(NSDictionary *parameters, NSStringEncoding encoding) {
NSMutableArray *mutableParameterComponents = [NSMutableArray array];
[mutableParameterComponents addObjectsFromArray:AFQueryParametersFromParametersAtBaseKeyWithEncoding(parameters,nil,encoding)];
return [mutableParameterComponents componentsJoinedByString:#"&"];
}
NSArray * AFQueryParametersFromParametersAtBaseKeyWithEncoding(id parameters, NSString *baseKey, NSStringEncoding encoding)
{
NSMutableArray *mutableParameterComponents = [NSMutableArray array];
if([parameters isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
[mutableParameterComponents addObjectsFromArray:AFQueryParametersFromParametersDictionaryAtBaseKeyWithEncoding(parameters,baseKey,encoding)];
}
else if([parameters isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) {
[mutableParameterComponents addObjectsFromArray:AFQueryParametersFromParametersArrayAtBaseKeyWithEncoding(parameters,baseKey,encoding)];
}
else {
[mutableParameterComponents addObject:AFQueryStringComponentFromParameterAtBaseKeyWithEncoding(parameters,baseKey,encoding)];
}
return mutableParameterComponents;
}
NSArray * AFQueryParametersFromParametersDictionaryAtBaseKeyWithEncoding(NSDictionary *parameters, NSString *baseKey, NSStringEncoding encoding)
{
NSMutableArray *mutableParameterComponents = [NSMutableArray array];
id key = nil;
NSEnumerator *enumerator = [parameters keyEnumerator];
while ((key = [enumerator nextObject])) {
NSString *newKey = baseKey?[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#[%#]",baseKey,key]:key;
[mutableParameterComponents addObjectsFromArray:AFQueryParametersFromParametersAtBaseKeyWithEncoding([parameters valueForKey:key],newKey,encoding)];
}
return mutableParameterComponents;
}
NSArray * AFQueryParametersFromParametersArrayAtBaseKeyWithEncoding(NSArray *parameters, NSString *baseKey, NSStringEncoding encoding)
{
NSMutableArray *mutableParameterComponents = [NSMutableArray array];
for (id value in parameters) {
NSString* newKey = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#[]",newKey];
[mutableParameterComponents addObjectsFromArray:AFQueryParametersFromParametersAtBaseKeyWithEncoding(value,newKey,encoding)];
}
return mutableParameterComponents;
}
NSArray * AFQueryStringComponentFromParameterAtBaseKeyWithEncoding(id parameter, NSString *key, NSStringEncoding encoding)
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#=%#", AFURLEncodedStringFromStringWithEncoding([key description], encoding), AFURLEncodedStringFromStringWithEncoding([parameter description], encoding)];
}
I'm just writing the same code for multipart requests and submit a pull request to AFNetworking
Related
In my iPhone aplication I have a list of custom objects. I need to create a json string from them. How I can implement this with SBJSON or iPhone sdk?
NSArray* eventsForUpload = [app.dataService.coreDataHelper fetchInstancesOf:#"Event" where:#"isForUpload" is:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES]];
SBJsonWriter *writer = [[SBJsonWriter alloc] init];
NSString *actionLinksStr = [writer stringWithObject:eventsForUpload];
and i get empty result.
This process is really simple now, you don't have to use external libraries,
Do it this way, (iOS 5 & above)
NSArray *myArray;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:myArray options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&error];
NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
I love my categories so I do this kind of thing as follows
#implementation NSArray (Extensions)
- (NSString*)json
{
NSString* json = nil;
NSError* error = nil;
NSData *data = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:self options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&error];
json = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
return (error ? nil : json);
}
#end
Although the highest voted answer is valid for an array of dictionaries or other serializable objects, it's not valid for custom objects.
Here is the thing, you'll need to loop through your array and get the dictionary representation of each object and add it to a new array to be serialized.
NSString *offersJSONString = #"";
if(offers)
{
NSMutableArray *offersJSONArray = [NSMutableArray array];
for (Offer *offer in offers)
{
[offersJSONArray addObject:[offer dictionaryRepresentation]];
}
NSData *offersJSONData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:offersJSONArray options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&error];
offersJSONString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:offersJSONData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] ;
}
As for the dictionaryRepresentation method in the Offer class:
- (NSDictionary *)dictionaryRepresentation
{
NSMutableDictionary *mutableDict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[mutableDict setValue:self.title forKey:#"title"];
return [NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:mutableDict];
}
Try like this Swift 2.3
let consArray = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
var jsonString : String = ""
do
{
if let postData : NSData = try NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(consArray, options: NSJSONWritingOptions.PrettyPrinted)
{
jsonString = NSString(data: postData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)! as String
}
}
catch
{
print(error)
}
Try like this,
- (NSString *)JSONRepresentation {
SBJsonWriter *jsonWriter = [SBJsonWriter new];
NSString *json = [jsonWriter stringWithObject:self];
if (!json)
[jsonWriter release];
return json;
}
then call this like,
NSString *jsonString = [array JSONRepresentation];
Hope it will helps you...
I'm a bit late to this party, but you can serialise an array of custom objects by implementing the -proxyForJson method in your custom objects. (Or in a category on your custom objects.)
For an example.
I have a dictionary of arrays that is causing __NSCFDictionary objectAtIndex: errors.
Can someone tell me why? The dictionary clearly has at least 1 array at the time of the error.
NSError *error;
responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:self.responseData2 encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
/* response string contains this:
{"words":
{
"word": {"rowsreturned":0,"id":"-1","date":"","word":"","term":"","definition":"","updated_on":""}
},
"status":"",
"rowsreturned":""
}
*/
NSDictionary *json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:self.responseData2 options:kNilOptions error:&error];
NSArray *todaysWord = [[json objectForKey:#"words"] objectForKey:#"word"];
//error here -[__NSCFDictionary objectAtIndex:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance
NSDictionary *word = [todaysWord objectAtIndex:0];
In your case [[json objectForKey:#"words"] objectForKey:#"word"]; is returning a dictionary and not an array. Try doing the following,
id wordParam = [[json objectForKey:#"words"] objectForKey:#"word"];
if ([wordParam isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) {
NSDictionary *word = [(NSArray *)wordParam objectAtIndex:0];
} else if ([wordParam isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
NSDictionary *word = (NSDictionary *)wordParam;
} else {
NSLog(#"error. %# is not an array or dictionary", wordParam);
}
Your response string also shows that value for word is,
{"rowsreturned":0,"id":"-1","date":"","word":"","term":"","definition":"","updated_on":""}
which is a dictionary with key value pairs as rowsreturned:0, id:-1 etc..
I have some unexpected results coming from the following code:
- (NSData *)postDataWithDict:(NSDictionary *)postDict
{
// Assume key is urlValid
NSUInteger postCount = [postDict count];
NSMutableArray *buildArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:postCount];
for (NSString *key in postDict) {
//post data is key=value&key=value&key=value...
// start with key
NSMutableString *arrayLine = [NSMutableString stringWithString:key];
[arrayLine appendString:#"="];
// analyze and then append value
id postValue = [postDict objectForKey:key];
if ([postValue isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]]) {
NSString *valueString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",postValue];
[arrayLine appendString:valueString];
}
else if ([postValue isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) {
NSString *urlEncodedString = [self urlEncodeValue:postValue];
[arrayLine appendString:urlEncodedString];
}
else {
NSLog(#"postKey: %#, postValue class:%#", key, [postValue class]);
NSError *jsonError = nil;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:postValue
options:0
error:&jsonError];
if (jsonError != nil) {
NSLog(#"JSON serialization failed: %# - %#", [jsonError localizedDescription], [jsonError userInfo]);
NSLog(#"value: %#", postValue);
}
else {
// need to urlencode
NSString *stringifyJSON = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[jsonData bytes]];
NSString *urlJSONstring = [self urlEncodeValue:stringifyJSON];
[arrayLine appendString:urlJSONstring];
}
}
[buildArray addObject:arrayLine];
}
NSString *postString = [buildArray componentsJoinedByString:#"&"];
NSData *postData = [postString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
//testing
NSLog(#"Post Dict: %#", postDict);
NSLog(#"Post Array: %#", buildArray);
NSLog(#"Post String: %#", postString);
NSLog(#"Post Data: %#", [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[postData bytes]]);
return postData;
}
My //testing log results:
Post Dict: {
authenticationString = b3210c0bc6d2c47f4c2f7eeea12e063d;
dataMode = updateSingle;
dateCreated = "374300293.81108";
dateModified = "374609294.313093";
dateSynced = "374610683.588062";
entityName = CommodityTypes;
myName = 21;
sortKey = 21;
username = iPhoneAdamek;
usernameString = iPhoneAdamek;
uuidKey = "53403EAE-DD4F-4226-A979-316EF7F43991";
}
Post Dict looks good. Just what I wanted.
2012-11-14 13:31:23.640 FoodyU[11393:907] Post Array: (
"myName=21",
"dataMode=updateSingle",
"dateSynced=374610683.588062",
"uuidKey=53403EAE-DD4F-4226-A979-316EF7F43991",
"sortKey=21",
"dateModified=374609294.313093",
"entityName=CommodityTypes",
"dateCreated=374300293.81108",
"authenticationString=b3210c0bc6d2c47f4c2f7eeea12e063d",
"usernameString=iPhoneAdamek",
"username=iPhoneAdamek"
)
Post Array looks good. Strings are all set to be concatenated for a HTTP POST string.
2012-11-14 13:31:23.641 FoodyU[11393:907] Post String: myName=21&dataMode=updateSingle&dateSynced=374610683.588062&uuidKey=53403EAE-DD4F-4226-A979-316EF7F43991&sortKey=21&dateModified=374609294.313093&entityName=CommodityTypes&dateCreated=374300293.81108&authenticationString=b3210c0bc6d2c47f4c2f7eeea12e063d&usernameString=iPhoneAdamek&username=iPhoneAdamek
Post String looks good. I'm ready to convert it to data to use in [NSMutableURLRequest setHTTPBody:postData].
2012-11-14 13:31:23.643 FoodyU[11393:907] Post Data: myName=21&dataMode=updateSingle&dateSynced=374610683.588062&uuidKey=53403EAE-DD4F-4226-A979-316EF7F43991&sortKey=21&dateModified=374609294.313093&entityName=CommodityTypes&dateCreated=374300293.81108&authenticationString=b3210c0bc6d2c47f4c2f7eeea12e063d&usernameString=iPhoneAdamek&username=iPhoneAdamekoneAdamek;
usernameString = iPhoneAdamek;
uuidKey = "53403EAE-DD4F-4226-A
WTF??? How did &username=iPhoneAdamek become &username=iPhoneAdamekoneAdamek;
usernameString = iPhoneAdamek;
uuidKey = "53403EAE-DD4F-4226-A?
I'm fairly new to Cocoa. Is there something wrong with:
NSData *postData = [postString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
or
NSLog(#"Post Data: %#", [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[postData bytes]]);
You shouldn't be using NSLog of NSData as,
NSLog(#"Post Data: %#", [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[postData bytes]]);
Instead use it as,
NSLog(#"Post Data: %#", [[NSString alloc] initWithData:postData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
[NSString stringWithUTF8String:[postData bytes]] always returns unexpected results.
As per documentation for bytes,
bytes: Returns a pointer to the receiver’s contents.
And as per Apple documentation for stringWithUTF8String,
stringWithUTF8String:
Returns a string created by copying the data from a given C array of UTF8-encoded bytes.
Parameters: bytes - A NULL-terminated C array of bytes in UTF8 encoding.
So when you are using [postData bytes], it is not NULL-terminated and hence when you are using with stringWithUTF8String returns the data written in memory till it encounters a NULL-termination.
I call my webservice using the getPath method like so:
[[AFTwitterAPIClient sharedClient] getPath:#"GetWineCategoryList"
parameters:parameters success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id JSON) {
NSLog(#"JSON = %#",JSON);
NSMutableArray *mutableTweets = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:[JSON count]];
for (NSDictionary *attributes in mutableTweets) {
Tweet *tweet = [[Tweet alloc] initWithAttributes:attributes];
[mutableTweets addObject:tweet];
}
if (block) {
block([NSArray arrayWithArray:mutableTweets], nil);
}
} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
if (block) {
block([NSArray array], error);
}
}];
It always outputs as NSData. If I convert this NSData to a string I get a JSON String.
JSON = <5b7b2243 61746567 6f72794e 616d6522 3a224f54 48455222 7d2c7b22 43617465 676f7279 4e616d65 223a2252 4544227d 2c7b2243 61746567 6f72794e 616d6522 3a22524f 5345227d 2c7b2243 61746567 6f72794e 616d6522 3a225748 49544522 7d5d>
Why won't it convert to an NSArray?
You can use the NSJSONSerialization Class to convert your NSData object to an NSArray.
NSArray *array = (NSArray*)[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:JSON
options:0
error:&error];
This assumes you know that your JSON is of array type and not dictionary type.
I created a method to build URLs for me.
- (NSString *)urlFor:(NSString *)path arguments:(NSDictionary *)args
{
NSString *format = #"http://api.example.com/%#?version=2.0.1";
NSMutableString *url = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:format, path];
if ([args isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
for (NSString *key in args) {
[url appendString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"&%#=%#", key, [args objectForKey:key]]];
}
}
return url;
}
When I try to build something like below, the URLs aren't encoded, of course.
NSDictionary *args = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
#"http://other.com", #"url",
#"ABCDEF", #"apiKey", nil];
NSLog(#"%#", [self urlFor:#"articles" arguments:args]);`
The returned value is http://api.example.com/articles?version=2.0.1&url=http://other.com&apiKey=ABCDEF when it should be http://api.example.com/articles?version=2.0.1&url=http%3A%2F%2Fother.com&apiKey=ABCDEF.
I need to encode both key and value. I searched for something and found CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes and stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding but none of the tests I made worked.
How can I do it?
IIRC, slashes should be interpreted properly when they're in the query part of a URL. Did you test to see if it still works without encoded slashses? Otherwise, do something like:
if ([args isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
for (NSString *key in [args allKeys]) {
NSString *value = [(NSString*)CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFStringRef)[args objectForKey:key], NULL, CFSTR("/?&:=#"), kCFStringEncodingUTF8) autorelease];
[url appendString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"&%#=%#", key, value]];
[value release];
}
}
return url;
Note the value of the 4th argument to CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes.
You should consider using Google Toolbox for Mac's GTMNSString+URLArguments; it's designed for exactly this purpose.
I'd recommend our KSFileUtilities set of classes. Your example would then be:
- (NSString *)urlFor:(NSString *)path arguments:(NSDictionary *)args
{
NSMutableDictionary *parameters = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:args];
[parameters setObject:#"2.0.1" forKey:#"version"];
NSURL *result = [NSURL ks_URLWithScheme:#"http"
host:#"api.example.com"
path:path
queryParameters:parameters;
return [result absoluteString];
}