UIButton IB vs programmatically - objective-c

When I make a custom UIButton with a background in interface builder, it gives me this default functionality of when i touch up inside, it sort of blacks out the image.
If I create the UIButton programmatically, like this:
buttonPic = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(5, 5, 100, 63)];
[[buttonPic imageView] setContentMode:UIViewContentModeScaleToFill];
[buttonPic setImage:[video pic] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
it doesn't behave like the one I created in IB at all. Nothing changes when I touch up inside.
Is there a settings in UIButton that I am missing?
Thanks

This is how to create a UIButton programatically.
//Specify the type of the button first. No need to use alloc-init for UIButton like other view objects.
UIButton *myBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
// Give UIButtonTypeRoundedRect to get default Interface builder style button.
myBtn.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 40);
[self.view addSubview:myBtn];
// Since the button type is custom, give an image to make it visible.
[myBtn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"image.png"] forState:normal];
[myBtn addTarget:self action:#selector(myAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
// These are some optional methods you may want to use.
myBtn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:#"Arial" size:15];
[myBtn setTitle:#"my button" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[myBtn setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:normal];
[myBtn setContentHorizontalAlignment:UIControlContentHorizontalAlignmentCenter];

I think you must enable one of this two options:
buttonPic.showsTouchWhenHighlighted = YES;
buttonPic.reversesTitleShadowWhenHighlighted = YES;

Related

Adding UIButton Programmatically won't show

I'm currently making an iOS 8 application ready for the app store upon iOS 8 release, I don't obviously I cannot show much code as I'm keeping the project very quiet but I am creating a view controller with a scroll view and many objects throughout to create a profile for the user, however I'm trying to add a button to all the user to add projects to their profile and the button won't get added to the scroll view... Is there an unwritten rule with UIButtons and UIScrollViews?
Heres the code I'm using to create the button
UIButton *addProject = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(210, 285, 100, 18)];
[addProject setTitle:#"Show View" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[addProject addTarget:self action:#selector(addProjectPressed:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[_scrollView addSubview:addProject];
Is there something I need to do differently to add it to the scroll view?
EDIT 1: _scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(self.view.frame.size.width, 699);
EDIT 2: Also, the scroll view is created in the storyboard and has a frame of 0, 64, 320, 455 but the content size as above has a larger height
Try with this;
UIButton *addProject = [UIButton buttonWithType: UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
addProject.frame = CGRectMake(210, 285, 100, 18);
[addProject setTitle:#"Show View" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[addProject addTarget:self action:#selector(addProjectPressed:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[_scrollView addSubview:addProject];
Try to add this line;
addProject.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
It's some time happens that it may not appear due to same background color.
UIButton *addProject = [UIButton buttonWithType: UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
addProject.frame = CGRectMake(210, 285, 100, 18);
[addProject setTitle:#"Show View" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[addProject addTarget:self action:#selector(addProjectPressed:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[_scrollView addSubview:addProject];
_scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

Event on an Image in iOS

I am pretty new to iOS development, so this may seem to be a stupid question.. In my xib file, i have taken a UIImageView that will show an image when the page is loaded. But when a user taps on an image, I want the next view to be loaded.. But I am not able to do that because we cannot have a delegate not a target-action mechanism for a UIImage view.. Many places, I found a workaround.. using a button and then placing an image on it, and then using it.. but I want the first way to work.. Please help..
use UITapGestureRecognizer ,and Don't forget to set imageView.userInteractionEnabled = YES; because by default image not having UserInteraction.
UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:#selector(handleSingleTap:)];
[singleTap setNumberOfTapsRequired:1];
[imageView addGestureRecognizer:singleTap];
-(void)handleSingleTap:(id)sender {
// push you view here
}
(OR) If you want
take button with BackGround image.
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
button.frame = CGRectMake(270,10,30,30);
[button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"image.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button addTarget:self action:#selector(action:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
Instead of Using UIImageView, you can use UIButton.
UIButton *myBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[myBtn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"your_image_Name"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[myBtn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage #"your_image_Name"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
[myBtn addTarget:self action:#selector(buttonAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
also write button action:
-(void)buttonAction:(id)sender {
// Do whatever you want
}
In Case of XIB, Just use UIButton instead of UIImageView and set Background Image for both state Normal & Highlighted as you want. Rest you can manage button's action from XIB.
You can also add a fully transparent UIButton on top of your UIImageView... It should be preferred as each element has a clean semantics.

UIButton background won't be transparent

I'm trying to create a custom UIButton, but when I set the background to be clear/transparent, it fills the background of the frame with black. I'm not creating these in IB, I need to do this programmatically. Is there something I'm missing?
UIButton* btn = [UIButton buttonWithType: UIButtonTypeCustom];
btn.frame = rect;
[btn addTarget: self action:#selector(toggleMaster) forControlEvents: UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
btn.opaque = NO;
btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
[btn setBackgroundImage: [UIImage imageNamed: [NSString stringWithFormat: #"%#_icon", self.currentKey]] forState: UIControlStateNormal];
[self addSubview: btn];
EDIT:
I realized I should mention I am doing this in the drawRect method of UIView. Bad practice?
I don't think you need to set the backgroundColor, UIButtonTypeCustom is already transparent by default. Did you try without it? Also, is the image transparent? The size is the same of the button?

Why are UIButton actions not being called when UIButton is inside a UIScrollView

I have created a springboard like panel containing buttons as follows:
-(void)configurePanel{
self.criteriaPanel.scrollEnabled=YES;
self.criteriaPanel=[[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(
0.0f,
0.0f,
[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width,
(BUTTON_HEIGHT+(3*BUTTON_Y_OFFSET))
)];
UIView *scrollViewContent=[[UIView alloc]init];
NSArray *criteriaTypeButtonTitles=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:
#"Option1",
#"Option2",
#"Option3",
#"Option4",
#"Option5",
#"Option6",
nil
];
for (int i=0; i<[criteriaTypeButtonTitles count]; i++) {
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
button.tag=i;
button.frame = CGRectMake(
(((BUTTON_X_OFFSET*i)+(BUTTON_WIDTH*i))+BUTTON_X_OFFSET)
, BUTTON_Y_OFFSET
, BUTTON_WIDTH
, BUTTON_HEIGHT
);
[button setTitle:[criteriaTypeButtonTitles objectAtIndex:i] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
button.titleLabel.font=[UIFont systemFontOfSize:13.0f];
[button setBackgroundColor:[UIColor grayColor]];
[button.layer setCornerRadius:10.0f];
[button.layer setBorderWidth:1.0f];
[button addTarget:self action:#selector(sortByButtonTap:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
[scrollViewContent addSubview:button];
}
//based upon # of buttons
self.criteriaPanel.contentSize=CGSizeMake(
(([criteriaTypeButtonTitles count]*BUTTON_WIDTH)+([criteriaTypeButtonTitles count]*BUTTON_X_OFFSET)),
(BUTTON_HEIGHT+(2*BUTTON_Y_OFFSET)));
[self.criteriaPanel addSubview:scrollViewContent];
[self.view addSubview:self.criteriaPanel];
}
The panel displays correctly and scrolls, but the tap events (sortByButtonTap:) for the buttons are never called. I suspect this is related to the buttons being contained in a view which is contained in the scrollview. After reading a number of other questions and the docs I still can't figure out what the solution should be.
EDIT:
I experimented w/ adding the buttons to the UIScrollView (self.criteriaPanel) directly and the button taps call sortByButtonTap: so it is something to do w/ the buttons being in the scrollViewContent.
You might need to set userInteractionEnabled on the containing view scrollViewContent for the button to receive touch events:
[scrollViewContent setUserInteractionEnabled:YES];
What if you try:
[button setExclusiveTouch:YES];
Buttons tend to work abnormally when they are inside a view that also handles touch events.
Follow this code for your query,
Add UIButton in Scrollview
scrollview.pagingEnabled = YES;
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
button.frame = CGRectMake();
[button setTitle:#"X" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button setTitleColor:[UIColor clearColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button addTarget:self action:#selector(btnCloseClicked:withEvent:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[button addTarget:self action:#selector(btnCloseDraged:withEvent:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDragInside];
[button addTarget:self action:#selector(btnCloseDragedEnd:withEvent:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDragExit];
[scrollview addSubview:button];
scrollview.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
you can put this three methods of button manually.
Let me know if you still have query.
instead of:
[button addTarget:self
action:#selector(sortByButtonTap:)
forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
try:
[button addTarget:self
action:#selector(sortByButtonTap:)
forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
I think your problem is just that you set the wrong UIControlEvent to the UIButton. Change from UIControlEventTouchDown to UIControlEventTouchUpInside. If you connect a UIButton inside the Interface Builder it will always set it to this UIControlEvent:
Another reason:
Otherwise your UIScrollView controls the interactions because it needs to know if you want to scroll it. If you place UIButtons inside your UIScrollView they will be accessible but always with a little delay. This is why you should maybe change the settings for the UIScrollView:
You can disable delays content touches and UIButtons will be accessible immediately

How to associate a method with this button?

I have a navigation bar button that displays both image and text. This is the code:
UIImage *saveImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"star.png"];
UIButton *saveButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[saveButton setBackgroundImage:saveImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[saveButton setTitle:#"Save" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
saveButton.frame = (CGRect) {
.size.width = 100,
.size.height = 30,
};
UIBarButtonItem *barButton= [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:saveButton];
[self.navigationItem setRightBarButtonItem:barButton animated:YES];
I tried this
[barButton setAction:#selector(saveArray)];
but it doesn't work.
Remember that you must specify target as well. You can set action/target to the UIButton object itself:
[saveButton addTarget:target action:#selector(saveArray) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
I've tried to set target/action to the UIBarButtonItem directly but it seems not to work in case of UIButton for custom view for some reason.
Did you remember to set the target? If the desired method belongs to the same class, you could do:
[barButton setTarget:self];
That said, action and target are both properties (new to Obj-C 2.0), consider using the dot notation:
barButton.action = #selector(saveArray:)
barButton.target = self;