I'm running the following WMI script to get the associations between drive letters and physical drives on the system, but for some reason it omits CDROMs/DVD-ROMs. Can someone tell me how to get those as well?
ComputerName = "."
Set wmiServices = GetObject _
("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=Impersonate}!//" & ComputerName)
Set wmiDiskDrives = wmiServices.ExecQuery _
("SELECT DeviceID FROM Win32_DiskDrive")
For Each wmiDiskDrive In wmiDiskDrives
strEscapedDeviceID = _
Replace(wmiDiskDrive.DeviceID, "\", "\\", 1, -1, vbTextCompare)
Set wmiDiskPartitions = wmiServices.ExecQuery _
("ASSOCIATORS OF {Win32_DiskDrive.DeviceID=""" & _
strEscapedDeviceID & """} WHERE " & _
"AssocClass = Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition")
For Each wmiDiskPartition In wmiDiskPartitions
Set wmiLogicalDisks = wmiServices.ExecQuery _
("ASSOCIATORS OF {Win32_DiskPartition.DeviceID=""" & _
wmiDiskPartition.DeviceID & """} WHERE " & _
"AssocClass = Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition")
For Each wmiLogicalDisk In wmiLogicalDisks
WScript.Echo wmiLogicalDisk.DeviceID & " = " & wmiDiskDrive.DeviceID
Next
Next
Next
Considering all of the comments thus far, here is a script that adds the capability to list CD-Rom drives.
ComputerName = "."
Set dictDrives = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
Set listDriveLetters = CreateObject("System.Collections.ArrayList")
Set wmiServices = GetObject _
("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=Impersonate}!//" & ComputerName)
Set wmiDiskDrives = wmiServices.ExecQuery _
("SELECT DeviceID FROM Win32_DiskDrive")
For Each wmiDiskDrive In wmiDiskDrives
strEscapedDeviceID = Replace(wmiDiskDrive.DeviceID, "\", "\\", 1, -1, vbTextCompare)
Set wmiDiskPartitions = wmiServices.ExecQuery _
("ASSOCIATORS OF {Win32_DiskDrive.DeviceID=""" & _
strEscapedDeviceID & """} WHERE " & _
"AssocClass = Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition")
For Each wmiDiskPartition In wmiDiskPartitions
Set wmiLogicalDisks = wmiServices.ExecQuery _
("ASSOCIATORS OF {Win32_DiskPartition.DeviceID=""" & _
wmiDiskPartition.DeviceID & """} WHERE " & _
"AssocClass = Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition")
For Each wmiLogicalDisk In wmiLogicalDisks
listDriveLetters.Add wmiLogicalDisk.DeviceID
dictDrives.Add wmiLogicalDisk.DeviceID, wmiDiskDrive.DeviceID
Next
Next
Next
Set wmiCDROMDrives = wmiServices.ExecQuery _
("Select DeviceID, Drive, MediaLoaded from Win32_CDROMDrive")
For Each wmiCDROMDrive in wmiCDROMDrives
If wmiCDROMDrive.MediaLoaded Then ' Only show drives with inserted media
listDriveLetters.Add wmiCDROMDrive.Drive
dictDrives.Add wmiCDROMDrive.Drive, wmiCDROMDrive.DeviceID
End If
Next
listDriveLetters.Sort ' List the drives in alphabetical order
For Each strDriveLetter in listDriveLetters
WScript.Echo strDriveLetter & " = " & dictDrives.Item(strDriveLetter)
Next
I think you wouldn need to use the Win32_CDROMDrive WMI class to access CD-ROM info. The code you have above is looking for physical drives in the Win32_DiskDrive class, it excludes CD_ROM
You could additional lines to get similar data - but not the same given CD-ROMs don't have the Partition characteristics that your current code does
ComputerName = "."
Set wmiServices = GetObject _
("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=Impersonate}!//" & ComputerName)
Set wmiDiskDrives = wmiServices.ExecQuery _
("SELECT * FROM Win32_CDROMDrive")
For Each wmiDiskDrive In wmiDiskDrives
MsgBox wmiDiskDrive.drive & "=" & wmiDiskDrive.DeviceID
Next
Instead I think this different VBS may do what you want - the may part as I dont think the partition info is relevant to you.
vbs version
Dim objFSO
Dim colDrives
Dim strOut
Dim strArray
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set colDrives = objFSO.Drives
strArray = Array("Unknown", "Removable", "Fixed", "Network", "CD-ROM", "RAM Disk")
On Error Resume Next
'File system errors for virtual drives
For Each objDrive In colDrives
strOut = "Drive letter: " & objDrive.DriveLetter & vbNewLine
strOut = strOut & ("Drive type: " & strArray(objDrive.DriveType) & vbNewLine)
strOut = strOut & ("File system: " & objDrive.FileSystem & vbNewLine)
strOut = strOut & ("Path: " & objDrive.Path)
wscript.echo strOut
Next
On Error GoTo 0
vba version
Sub Test()
Dim objFSO As Object
Dim colDrives As Object
Dim strOut As String
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set colDrives = objFSO.Drives
On Error Resume Next
'File system errors for virtual drives
For Each objDrive In colDrives
strOut = "Drive letter: " & objDrive.DriveLetter & vbNewLine
strOut = strOut & ("Drive type: " & Choose(objDrive.DriveType + 1, "Unknown", "Removable", "Fixed", "Network", "CD-ROM", "RAM Disk") & vbNewLine)
strOut = strOut & ("File system: " & objDrive.FileSystem & vbNewLine)
strOut = strOut & ("Path: " & objDrive.Path)
MsgBox strOut
Next
On Error GoTo 0
End Sub
Related
I wrote code to pick up unread email and with other criteria.
The code runs but For Each itm In olFolder.Items.Restrict(sFilter) is not working.
For example if there are 4 unread emails in the inbox the For Each should loop 4 times but the loop is happening only 2 times.
Sub ReadOutlookEmails_WithCriteria()
Dim olApp As Outlook.Application, olNs As Outlook.Namespace
Dim olFolder As Outlook.MAPIFolder, olMail As Outlook.MailItem
Dim eFolder As Outlook.Folder '~~> additional declaration
Dim Inbox As Outlook.MAPIFolder
Dim SubFolder As Outlook.MAPIFolder
Dim objAtt As Outlook.Attachment
Dim olItem As Outlook.MailItem
Dim olReply As MailItem ' Reply
Dim olRecip As Recipient
Dim i As Long
Dim x As Date, ws As Worksheet '~~> declare WS variable instead
Dim lrow As Long '~~> additional declaration
Set ws = ActiveSheet '~~> or you can be more explicit using the next line
Set EC = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Email Search Criteria")
Set IE = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Inbox Emails")
Set olApp = New Outlook.Application
Set olNs = olApp.GetNamespace("MAPI")
Set Inbox = olNs.GetDefaultFolder(olFolderInbox)
Set SubFolder = Inbox.Folders("Rejected Emails")
Todays_Date = EC.Range("E2").Value
IE.Rows("2:10000").Clear
Incr = 2
For Each eFolder In olNs.GetDefaultFolder(olFolderInbox).Folders
If eFolder = "Mandatory Training Enrollment" Then 'IF_Check_1
Set olFolder = olNs.GetDefaultFolder(olFolderInbox).Folders(eFolder.Name): Debug.Print olFolder
sFilter = "[ReceivedTime] >= '" & Todays_Date & "' AND [UNREAD]=TRUE"
Debug.Print olFolder.Items.Restrict(sFilter).Count
'>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
For Each itm In olFolder.Items.Restrict(sFilter) ''''Problem is over here
'>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
If itm.Attachments.Count = EC.Range("B2") Then 'itm Like "*" & EC.Range("A2") & "*" And'IF_Check_2
For Each objAtt In itm.Attachments
Debug.Print "Subject Name - " & itm: Debug.Print "Attachment Type - " & objAtt.DisplayName
Debug.Print "Attachment Size - " & objAtt.Size: Debug.Print "Attachments Count - " & objAtt.Index
Debug.Print "Subject Name - " & EC.Range("A2"): Debug.Print "Attachment Type - " & EC.Range("C2")
Debug.Print "Attachment Size - " & EC.Range("D2"): Debug.Print "Attachments Count - " & EC.Range("B2")
If objAtt.Size <= EC.Range("D2") And UCase(objAtt.Filename) Like UCase("*" & EC.Range("C2")) Then
IE.Range("A" & Incr) = olFolder
IE.Range("B" & Incr) = itm.SenderName
IE.Range("C" & Incr) = itm
IE.Range("D" & Incr) = objAtt.DisplayName
IE.Range("E" & Incr) = itm.Attachments.Count
IE.Range("F" & Incr) = objAtt.Size
IE.Range("G" & Incr) = "Pass"
Set olReply = itm.ReplyAll
'Set olRecip = olReply.Recipients.Add("Email Address Here") ' Recipient Address
'olRecip.Type = olCC
olReply.Body = "Hello," & vbNewLine & vbNewLine & "Email Success" & vbNewLine & vbNewLine & "Thank you. " & vbCrLf & olReply.Body
olReply.Display
'olReply.SentOnBehalfOfName = onBehalfOf
'olReply.SendUsingAccount = getGenericMailboxAccount(onBehalfOf)
olReply.Send
itm.UnRead = False
End If
Next objAtt
ElseIf itm.Attachments.Count <> EC.Range("B2") Then 'IF_Check_2
FailReason1 = "Attament is not a PDF"
FailReason2 = "Attachment size is more than 10MB"
FailReason3 = "Attachment is missing with email"
FailReason4 = "Attachments are more than 1"
IE.Range("A" & Incr) = olFolder
IE.Range("B" & Incr) = itm.SenderName
IE.Range("C" & Incr) = itm
IE.Range("D" & Incr) = ""
IE.Range("E" & Incr) = itm.Attachments.Count
IE.Range("F" & Incr) = ""
IE.Range("G" & Incr) = "Fail"
EBody = "Hello," & vbNewLine & vbNewLine & "Email Not Success." & vbNewLine & vbNewLine _
& "Fail Reason Might Be One Of The Below Mentioned:" & vbNewLine & vbNewLine _
& "*" & FailReason1 & vbNewLine & vbNewLine _
& "*" & FailReason2 & vbNewLine & vbNewLine _
& "*" & FailReason3 & vbNewLine & vbNewLine _
& "*" & FailReason4 & vbNewLine & vbNewLine _
Set olReply = itm.ReplyAll
'Set olRecip = olReply.Recipients.Add("Email Address Here") ' Recipient Address
'olRecip.Type = olCC
'olReply.Body = "Hello," & vbCrLf & "Email Not Success" & vbCrLf & FailReason1 & vbCrLf & FailReason2 & vbCrLf & FailReason3 & vbCrLf & olReply.Body
olReply.Body = EBody & vbCrLf & olReply.Body
olReply.Display
'olReply.SentOnBehalfOfName = onBehalfOf
'olReply.SendUsingAccount = getGenericMailboxAccount(onBehalfOf)
olReply.Send
itm.UnRead = False
itm.Move SubFolder
End If 'IF_Check_2
Incr = Incr + 1
'>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Next itm ' Its passing to the next statement even though loop is not completed.
'>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Set olFolder = Nothing
End If ''IF_Check_1
Next eFolder
End Sub
Your are modifying (by setting the Unread property to false) the very collection you are iterating over.
Do not use foreach - use a down loop.
set restrItems = olFolder.Items.Restrict(sFilter)
For i = restrItems.Count to 1 Step -1
set itm = restrItems(i)
First of all, you need to make sure the date object is formatted in the way Outlook understands:
sFilter = "[ReceivedTime] >= '" & Todays_Date & "' AND [UNREAD]=TRUE"
Use the Format function available in VBA.
sFilter = "[ReceivedTime] > '" & Format(Todays_Date, "ddddd h:nn AMPM") & "'"
We are trying to store new mail item components into excel and assign tkt id, have tried doing it with single shared mailbox and succeeded but we want to implement same for 20 shared mail boxes. how can outlook vba event/trigger identify as soon as new email arrives to one of the 20 shared mail boxes.
this is code which will only work for default inbox:
Private Sub inboxItems_ItemAdd(ByVal Item As Object)
Dim Msg As Outlook.MailItem
Dim MessageInfo
Dim Result
If TypeName(Item) = "MailItem" Then
Dim cn As Object
Dim sCon As String
Dim sSQL As String
Dim bytHasAttachment As String
Dim strAddress As String
Dim objSender, exUser
Dim olRecipient As Outlook.Recipient
Dim strToEmails, strCcEmails, strBCcEmails As String
For Each olRecipient In Item.Recipients
Dim mail As String
If olRecipient.AddressEntry Is Nothing Then
mail = olRecipient.Address
ElseIf olRecipient.AddressEntry.GetExchangeUser Is Nothing Then
mail = olRecipient.Address
Else
mail = olRecipient.AddressEntry.GetExchangeUser.PrimarySmtpAddress
End If
If olRecipient.Type = Outlook.OlMailRecipientType.olTo Then
strToEmails = strToEmails + mail & ";"
ElseIf olRecipient.Type = Outlook.OlMailRecipientType.olCC Then
strCcEmails = strCcEmails + mail & ";"
ElseIf olRecipient.Type = Outlook.OlMailRecipientType.olBCC Then
strBCcEmails = strBCcEmails + mail & ";"
End If
Next
With Item
If Item.Attachments.Count > 0 Then
bytHasAttachment = 1
Else
bytHasAttachment = 0
End If
End With
'On Error Resume Next 'PropertyAccessor can raise an exception if a property is not found
If Item.SenderEmailType = "SMTP" Then
strAddress = Item.SenderEmailAddress
Else
'read PidTagSenderSmtpAddress
strAddress = Item.PropertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x5D01001F")
If Len(strAddress) = 0 Then
Set objSender = Item.Sender
If Not (objSender Is Nothing) Then
'read PR_SMTP_ADDRESS_W
strAddress = objSender.PropertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x39FE001F")
If Len(strAddress) = 0 Then
Set exUser = objSender.GetExchangeUser
If Not (exUser Is Nothing) Then
strAddress = exUser.PrimarySmtpAddress
End If
End If
End If
End If
End If
On Error GoTo ErrorHandler
Set cn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
sCon = "Driver=MySQL ODBC 8.0 ANSI Driver;SERVER=localhost;UID=root;PWD={Platinum#123};DATABASE=liva_dev_gm;PORT=3306;COLUMN_SIZE_S32=1;DFLT_BIGINT_BIND_STR=1"
cn.Open sCon
sSQL = "INSERT INTO tbl_gmna_emailmaster_inbox (eMail_Icon, eMail_MessageID, eMail_Folder, eMail_Act_Subject, eMail_From, eMail_TO, eMail_CC, " & _
"eMail_BCC, eMail_Body, eMail_DateReceived, eMail_TimeReceived, eMail_Anti_Post_Meridiem, eMail_Importance, eMail_HasAttachment) " & _
"VALUES (""" & Item.MessageClass & """, " & _
"""" & Item.EntryID & """, " & _
"""Inbox""" & ", " & _
"""" & Item.Subject & """, " & _
"""" & strAddress & """, " & _
"""" & strToEmails & """, " & _
"""" & strCcEmails & """, " & _
"""" & strBCcEmails & """, " & _
"""" & Item.Body & """, " & "'" & Format(Item.ReceivedTime, "YYYY-MM-DD") & "', " & "'" & Format(Item.ReceivedTime, "hh:mm:ss") & "', " & "'" & Format(Item.ReceivedTime, "am/pm") & "', " & "'" & Item.Importance & "', " & "'" & bytHasAttachment & "')"
cn.Execute sSQL
End If
ExitNewItem:
bytHasAttachment = ""
Exit Sub
ErrorHandler:
MsgBox Err.Number & " - " & Err.Description
Resume ExitNewItem
End Sub
If the 20 shared mailboxes are in the navigation pane.
Option Explicit
Private WithEvents inboxItms As Items
Private WithEvents sharedInboxItms1 As Items
' ...
Private WithEvents sharedInboxItms20 As Items
Private Sub Application_Startup()
Dim defaultInbox As Folder
Dim sharedMailbox1 As Folder
Dim sharedInbox1 As Folder
' ...
Dim sharedMailbox20 As Folder
Dim sharedInbox20 As Folder
Set defaultInbox = Session.GetDefaultFolder(olFolderInbox)
Set inboxItms = defaultInbox.Items
Set sharedMailbox1 = Session.Folders("SharedMailbox1#somewhere.com")
Set sharedInbox1 = sharedMailbox1.Folders("Inbox")
' typo fixed
'Set sharedInboxItms1 = sharedInbox1.Folders("Inbox").Items
Set sharedInboxItms1 = sharedInbox1.Items
' ...
Set sharedMailbox20 = Session.Folders("SharedMailbox20#somewhere.com")
Set sharedInbox20 = sharedMailbox20.Folders("Inbox")
' typo fixed
'Set sharedInboxItms20 = sharedInbox20.Folders("Inbox").Items
Set sharedInboxItms20 = sharedInbox20.Items
End Sub
Private Sub inboxItms_ItemAdd(ByVal Item As Object)
' current code for default inbox
End Sub
Private Sub sharedInboxItms1_ItemAdd(ByVal Item As Object)
inboxItms_ItemAdd Item
End Sub
' ...
Private Sub sharedInboxItms20_ItemAdd(ByVal Item As Object)
inboxItms_ItemAdd Item
End Sub
I am trying to download an Excel attachment with the subject keyword.
I managed to create a code but sometimes it is giving Error 440 "Array Index out of Bounds".
The code got stuck in this part.
If Items(i).Class = Outlook.OlObjectClass.OlMail Then
Here is the code
Sub Attachment()
Dim N1 As String
Dim En As String
En = CStr(Environ("USERPROFILE"))
saveFolder = En & "\Desktop\"
N1 = "Mail Attachment"
If Len(Dir(saveFolder & N1, vbDirectory)) = 0 Then
MkDir (saveFolder & N1)
End If
Call Test01
End Sub
Private Sub Test01()
Dim Inbox As Outlook.Folder
Dim obj As Object
Dim Items As Outlook.Items
Dim Attach As Object
Dim MailItem As Outlook.MailItem
Dim i As Long
Dim Filter As String
Dim saveFolder As String, pathLocation As String
Dim dateFormat As String
Dim dateCreated As String
Dim strNewFolderName As String
Dim Creation As String
Const Filetype1 As String = "xlsx"
Const Filetype2 As String = "xlsm"
Const Filetype3 As String = "xlsb"
Const Filetype4 As String = "xls"
Dim Env As String
Env = CStr(Environ("USERPROFILE"))
saveFolder = Env & "\Desktop\Mentor Training\"
Set Inbox = Application.GetNamespace("MAPI").GetDefaultFolder(olFolderInbox)
'If Inbox.Items.Restrict("[UnRead] = True").Count = 0 Then
' MsgBox "No Mentor Training Mail In Inbox"
' Exit Sub
'End If
Filter = "#SQL=" & Chr(34) & "urn:schemas:httpmail:datereceived" & _
Chr(34) & " >= '4/2/2017' AND " & _
Chr(34) & "urn:schemas:httpmail:hasattachment" & _
Chr(34) & "=1 AND" & Chr(34) & _
Chr(34) & "urn:schemas:httpmail:read" & _
Chr(34) & "= 0"
Set Items = Inbox.Items.Restrict(Filter)
For i = 1 To Items.Count
If Items(i).Class = Outlook.OlObjectClass.olMail Then
Set obj = Items(i)
Debug.Print obj.subject
For Each Attach In obj.Attachments
If Right(LCase(Attach.fileName), Len(Filetype1)) = Filetype1 Then 'For searching only excel files
dateFormat = Format(obj.ReceivedTime(), "dd-mm-yyyy hh-mm")
Attach.SaveAsFile saveFolder & "(" & dateFormat & ")" & " " & Attach
End If
If Right(LCase(Attach.fileName), Len(Filetype2)) = Filetype2 Then 'For searching only excel files
dateFormat = Format(obj.ReceivedTime(), "dd-mm-yyyy hh-mm")
Attach.SaveAsFile saveFolder & "(" & dateFormat & ")" & " " & Attach
End If
If Right(LCase(Attach.fileName), Len(Filetype3)) = Filetype3 Then 'For searching only excel files
dateFormat = Format(obj.ReceivedTime(), "dd-mm-yyyy hh-mm")
Attach.SaveAsFile saveFolder & "(" & dateFormat & ")" & " " & Attach
End If
If Right(LCase(Attach.fileName), Len(Filetype4)) = Filetype4 Then 'For searching only excel files
dateFormat = Format(obj.ReceivedTime(), "dd-mm-yyyy hh-mm")
Attach.SaveAsFile saveFolder & "(" & dateFormat & ")" & " " & Attach
End If
obj.UnRead = False
DoEvents
obj.Save
Next
End If
Next
MsgBox "Attachment Saved"
End Sub
It was my understanding that arrays in vba started at 0 by default. So if there is only one item in the list it will be located at Items(0). And since your for statement starts by looking at Items(1) it will throw that error. Changing it to:
For i = 0 To Items.Count - 1
should work I believe.
The filter may return zero items.
Set Items = Inbox.Items.Restrict(Filter)
If Items.Count > 0 then
For i = 1 To Items.Count
No need for setting up multiple dot objects simply use
If Items(i).Class = olMail Then
You may also wanna set your objects to nothing, once your done with them...
Set Inbox = Nothing
Set obj = Nothing
Set Items = Nothing
Set Attach = Nothing
Set MailItem = Nothing
End Sub
I am trying to create a script to map drive at logon as per IP address or subnet. I was able to find one script which works well on single MIC, but thre are few machines who have 2 Nics, and it does not work with them.
Here is modified script.
set objNetwork = CreateObject("Wscript.Network")
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colAdapters = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * From Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration Where IPEnabled=True")
ReDim arrSubnets(-1)
For Each objAdapter in colAdapters
For Each strAddress in objAdapter.IPAddress
arrOctets = Split(strAddress, ".")
If arrOctets(0) <> "" Then
ReDim Preserve arrSubnets(UBound(arrSubnets)+1)
arrSubnets(UBound(arrSubnets)) = arrOctets(0) & "." & arrOctets(1) & "." _
& arrOctets(2)
End If
Next
Next
Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * From Win32_LogicalDisk Where DeviceID = 'G:'")
If colItems.Count = 0 Then
strSubnet = arrSubnets(UBound(arrSubnets))
Select Case strSubnet
Case "10.1.1"
objNetwork.MapNetworkDrive "G:", "\\10.1.1.62\zShared",True
objNetwork.MapNetworkDrive "F:", "\\10.1.1.62\zShared2",True
Case "10.1.20"
objNetwork.MapNetworkDrive "G:", "\\10.1.20.150\sharedch",True
objNetwork.MapNetworkDrive "F:", "\\10.1.20.150\sharedch1",True
End Select
End If
You use arrSubnets without initializing (or resizing) it. Also, you're trying to echo arrSubnetIPs(i) when you should be echoing arrSubnets(i). Change this:
i = 0
For Each objAdapter in colAdapters
For Each strAddress in objAdapter.IPAddress
arrOctets = Split(strAddress, ".")
If arrOctets(0) <> "" Then
arrSubnets(i) = arrOctets(0) & "." & arrOctets(1) & "." & arrOctets(2)
i = i + 1
WScript.Echo arrSubnetIPs(i)
End If
Next
Next
into this:
ReDim arrSubnets(-1)
For Each objAdapter in colAdapters
For Each strAddress in objAdapter.IPAddress
arrOctets = Split(strAddress, ".")
If arrOctets(0) <> "" Then
ReDim Preserve arrSubnets(UBound(arrSubnets)+1)
arrSubnets(UBound(arrSubnets)) = arrOctets(0) & "." & arrOctets(1) & "." _
& arrOctets(2)
WScript.Echo arrSubnets(UBound(arrSubnets))
End If
Next
Next
I want to monitor a drive for file changes, using VBScript. I have the below code. It works fine for InstanceCreationEvent and InstanceDeletionEvent. But InstanceModificationEvent is not happening. From googling I got to know we need to use CIM_DataFile instead of CIM_DirectoryContainsFile to monitor InstanceModificationEvent. I am not sure how to modify the code. Can anyone help.
FYI: One script should monitor all the folders and subfolders in a drive.
PS: Any suggestion to improve the code and performance or other ideas also welcome.
My Code:
Dim arrFolders
Dim strComputer
Dim objWMIService
Dim strFolder
Dim strCommand
Dim i
Dim strQuery
strChangeFile = "MonitorFolder_Log.txt"
strMailIDFile = "MonitorFolder_MailIDs.txt"
'Check if the log file exists, if not ceate a new file and exit the script. Restart the script again.
Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If not oFSO.FileExists(strChangeFile) then
'WScript.Echo "Change Log File Not Found. Creating new file..."
Set oTxtFile = oFSO.CreateTextFile(strChangeFile)
WScript.Echo strChangeFile & " File Created." & vbCrLf & "Please restart the script." & vbCrLf
WScript.Quit
End If
'Prompt for which drive should be monitored. If not a valid drive, then exit the script.
strDrive = InputBox("Enter the drive to monitor: " & vbCrLf & "E.g.: Input C to monitor C:\ drive.", "Monitor Folder - Oracle", "E")
If strDrive = "" then
WScript.Echo "Not a valid drive. Terminating the script."
WScript.Quit
End If
'Append ":" with the drive name.
strDrive = strDrive & ":"
'Read the mail IDs.
Set objFSOMailID = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set oTSMailID = objFSOMailID.OpenTextFile(strMailIDFile)
strMailIDsList = oTSMailID.ReadAll
oTSMailID.close
'WScript.Echo strMailIDsList
'Array to store the existing folder paths that should be monitored.
arrFolders = Array()
i = 0
Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
ShowSubfolders FSO.GetFolder(strDrive)
Sub ShowSubFolders(Folder)
For Each Subfolder in Folder.SubFolders
i = i + 1
folderPath = "" & Subfolder.Path & ""
folderPath = Replace(folderPath ,"\","\\\\")
ReDim Preserve arrFolders(i)
arrFolders(i) = folderPath
'Wscript.Echo i & " " & arrFolders(i)
ShowSubFolders Subfolder
Next
End Sub
'Set the first path to be the drive.
arrFolders(0) = strDrive & "\\\\"
'Use WMI query to get the file changes.
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\CIMV2")
'Loop throught the array of folders setting up the monitor for Each
i = 0
For Each strFolder In arrFolders
'Create the event sink
'WScript.Echo "setup for folder: " & strFolder & vbLf
strCommand = "Set EventSink" & i & " = WScript.CreateObject" & "(""WbemScripting.SWbemSink"", ""SINK" & i & "_"")"
ExecuteGlobal strCommand
'Setup Notification
strQuery = "SELECT * " _
& "FROM __InstanceOperationEvent " _
& "WITHIN 1 " _
& "WHERE Targetinstance ISA 'CIM_DirectoryContainsFile'" _
& " AND TargetInstance.GroupComponent = " & "'Win32_Directory.Name=""" & strFolder & """'"
strCommand = "objWMIservice.ExecNotificationQueryAsync EventSink" & i & ", strQuery"
ExecuteGlobal strCommand
'Create the OnObjectReady Sub
strCommand = "Sub SINK" & i & "_OnObjectReady(objObject, " & "objAsyncContext)" & vbLf _
& " 'Wscript.Echo objObject.TargetInstance.PartComponent" & vbLf _
& " SendNotification(objObject)" & vbLf _
& "End Sub"
'WScript.Echo strCommand
ExecuteGlobal strCommand
i = i + 1
Next
'Wait for events.
WScript.Echo "Waiting for events..."
i = 0
While (True)
Wscript.Sleep(1000)
Wend
Function SendNotification(objObject)
strEventType = objObject.Path_.Class
strPartComp = Split(objObject.TargetInstance.PartComponent, "=")
strFileName = Replace(strPartComp(1), "\\", "\")
WScript.Echo strEventType
WScript.Echo strFileName
'Some more code to send mail and logs...
End Function
Monitoring the entire filesystem for file creation is not feasible. It will eat up system resources and might severly affect system operation. Only ever monitor selected folders. The following should work:
Const Interval = 1
Set monitor = CreateMonitor("C:\foo")
Do
Set evt = monitor.NextEvent()
Select Case evt.Path_.Class
Case "__InstanceCreationEvent" : SendNotification evt.TargetInstance
Case "__InstanceModificationEvent" : ...
Case "__InstanceDeletionEvent" : ...
End Select
Loop
Function CreateMonitor(path)
Set wmi = GetObject("winmgmts://./root/cimv2")
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
path = Split(fso.GetAbsolutePathName(path), ":")
drv = path(0) & ":"
dir = Replace(path(1), "\", "\\")
If Right(dir, 2) <> "\\" Then dir = dir & "\\"
query = "SELECT * FROM __InstanceOperationEvent" & _
" WITHIN " & Interval & _
" WHERE Targetinstance ISA 'CIM_DataFile'" & _
" AND TargetInstance.Drive='" & drv & "'" & _
" AND TargetInstance.Path='" & dir & "'"
Set CreateMonitor = wmi.ExecNotificationQuery(query)
End Function
Sub SendNotification(tgtInst)
'send notification
End Sub
You should run monitors for different folders as separate processes, because NextEvent() is a blocking operation.