Can someone explain and give example code to do the following steps in my iPad app:
do some things in my app, which generates some data (as a string)
write that data to a text file
be able to plug in my iPad to my computer and grab those text files off
How can I do this?
For writing string in a file use this
NSString *str = #"your string";
NSArray* paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString* documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString* filePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"data.txt"];
NSError *error;
[str writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
Then set Application supports iTunes file sharing key to YES in your plist file.
When you connect your device with iTunes from there you can save your data.txt
Here is the video how to get files from iTunes
Edited as requested.
NSUserDefaults *deflt = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
//this number file is saved, I'm not saving the file name as data0.txt.
//The first file to be saved is data1.txt
int num = [deflt integerForKey:#"fileNameNum"];
num++;
NSString *fileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"data%d.txt",num];;
NSString *str = #"your string";
NSArray* paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString* documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString* filePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
NSError *error = nil;
[str writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
if (error == nil) {
//Save the number of the file that you have save in doc directory
[deflt setInteger:num forKey:#"fileNameNum"];
}
Related
I dont know about how to open NSFileManager.
How to open NSFileManager in iPhone and upload document from NSFileManager please suggest any easy way.
How can open it and upload the document and also get the path for saved file.
Where I can find file physically.(Any location).
::EDIT::
I started coding in that year. so, i don't know about basic of NSFileManager.
Show contents:
NSLog(#"Documents directory: %#", [fileMgr contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectory error:&error]);
Get all files
//get an instance of the File Manager
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
//we'll list file in the temporary directory
NSString * strPath = NSTemporaryDirectory();
//we'll need NSURL for the File Manager
NSURL *tempDirURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:strPath];
//An array of NSURL object representing the path to the file
//using the flag NSDirectoryEnumerationSkipsHiddenFiles to skip hidden files
NSArray *directoryList = [fileManager contentsOfDirectoryAtURL:tempDirURL
includingPropertiesForKeys:nil
options:NSDirectoryEnumerationSkipsHiddenFiles error:nil];
Reference:http://www.ios-developer.net/iphone-ipad-programmer/development/file-saving-and-loading/using-the-document-directory-to-store-files
http://nshipster.com/nsfilemanager/
An iPhone's documents directory is used for saving data. We can save some personal data like as file, image, video etc. The document's directory's data will remain in the iPhone's memory until the application is forcibly terminated.
Let's see an example of how to store some images & retrieve those images later in an iPhone.
// For saving the images in the Document's Directory
-(void)saveImagesInIPhone:(NSData*)imageData withName:(NSString*)imageName
{
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
//Get the docs directory
NSString *documentsDirectoryPath = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *folderPath = [documentsDirectoryPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"IconImages"]; // subDirectory
if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:folderPath])
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:folderPath withIntermediateDirectories:NOattributes:nil error:nil];
//Add the FileName to FilePath
NSString *filePath = [folderPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[iconName stringByAppendingFormat:#"%#",#".png"]];
//Write the file to documents directory
[imageData writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];
}
Result:- /var/mobile/Applications/20F869FD-5C61-4900-8CFE-830907731EC9/Documents/Designer0.png
///To retrieve the images from the document Directory
-(UIImage*)retrieveImageFromPhone:(NSString*)fileNamewhichtoretrieve
{
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
//Get the docs directory
NSString *documentsPath = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *folderPath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"IconImages"]; // subDirectory
NSString *filePath = [folderPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:
[fileNamewhichtoretrieve stringByAppendingFormat:
#"%#",#".png"]];
if([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:filePath])
return [[UIImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
else
return nil;
}
result :- /var/mobile/Applications/20F869FD-5C61-4900-8CFE-830907731EC9/Documents/Designer0.png
You can get Directory Path like this..
-(NSString *)getDBPath
{
//Searching a standard documents using NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentDir = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSLog(#"I am in --> getDBPath==%#",paths);
return [documentDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"abcd_DB.sqlite"];
}
**If you are using iOS Devices-
You can get Your DB directly by using https://macroplant.com/iexplorer Application.
**If you are using Simulator.
Get the Path directory
In terminal : open directory Path(Past your Directory Path).
Copy your DB and brows it with Firefox or sqlite browser.
I'm trying to get a file which contains, on separate lines, all the time zone names contained in the knownTimeZoneNames variable of the NSTimeZone class. I'm quite new to Objective-C, though; here is what I've tried so far:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen("knownTimeZoneNames.txt", "w+");
for (NSTimeZone* timezone in [NSTimeZone knownTimeZoneNames]) {
fputs(timezone, fp);
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
The problem is that the file I get does not seem to be human-readable. What would be the correct way to do this?
Take your string write to file.
//Method writes a string to a text file
-(void) writeToTextFile{
//get the documents directory:
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains
(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
//make a file name to write the data to using the documents directory:
NSString *fileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#/textfile.txt",
documentsDirectory];
//create content - four lines of text
NSString *content = #"One\nTwo\nThree\nFour\nFive";
//save content to the documents directory
[content writeToFile:fileName
atomically:NO
encoding:NSStringEncodingConversionAllowLossy
error:nil];
}
//Method retrieves content from documents directory and
//displays it in an alert
-(void) displayContent{
//get the documents directory:
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains
(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
//make a file name to write the data to using the documents directory:
NSString *fileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#/textfile.txt",
documentsDirectory];
NSString *content = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:fileName
usedEncoding:nil
error:nil];
//use simple alert from my library (see previous post for details)
[ASFunctions alert:content];
[content release];
}
my inquiry is this: I am saving and loading custom objects to file. Loading and creating files with the data works correctly, however, after a file has loaded, saving again crashes. Long story short, saving a file that has been loaded causes a crash upon saving.
The crash sends me to my custom objects m file:
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)encoder {
[encoder encodeInteger:*(time) forKey:#"time"];
[encoder encodeInteger:*(location) forKey:#"location"];
}
//====
Loading the data from file:
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; // Get documents folder
NSString *filePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
initWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
globals.mainData = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:filePath];
//====
Saving to current file
My breakpoint stop me at: NSData *data = ... //and then crashes
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; // Get documents folder
NSString *filePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:currentFileName];
NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:globals.mainData]; //crashes here
BOOL saved = [data writeToFile:filePath options:NSDataWritingAtomic error:nil];
if (saved) {
NSLog(#"Saved %#", currentFileName);
}else{
NSLog(#"Error - code 2 - Failure to save data");
}
Any advice would be awesome and much appreciated!
It would seem that my apps no longer are able to save files to their documents folder when doing this:
NSString *path = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
NSData *dta = [[NSData alloc] init];
dta = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
NSLog(#"writing file: %#", path);
if ([dta writeToFile:path options:NSAtomicWrite error:nil] == NO) {
NSLog(#"writeToFile error");
}else {
NSLog(#"Written: %#", path);
[self addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path]];
}
I do get "Written" in the log with the full path:
Written: /var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/ECBCD65D-A990-4758-A07F-ECE48E269278/Documents/9d440408-4758-4219-9c9c-12fe69cf82f2_pdf.pdf
And as long as I don't quit the app I can load the PDF in a UIWebView like this (pdfPath is a string that I pass to the function that loads the PDF file):
[www loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:pdfPath]]];
Any help at all is as always greatly appreciated.
Okay, after mucking about I found that since the documents directory changes path every time I run the app, I had to:
Write the file to the documents folder with the complete path to
the file:
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains( NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask ,YES );
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *path = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent: fileName];
NSData *dta = [[NSData alloc] init];
dta = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
if ([dta writeToFile:path options:NSAtomicWrite error:nil] == NO) {
NSLog(#"writeToFile error");
}else {
NSLog(#"Written: %#", path);
[self addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path]];
}
Save only the file name to my database
Load the file by using the full newly generated Documents directory path and append the file name from my database:
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains( NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *path = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent: pdfPath];
I've added a very simple .csv file to my app's NSDocumentDirectory using:
-(IBAction)exportModule:(id)sender{
NSString *fileName = #"exportedfile.csv";
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *exportString = #"I've,been,exported";
NSData *testData=[exportString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSString *docDir = documentsDirectory;
NSString *completePath = [docDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
[testData writeToFile:completePath atomically:YES];
if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:completePath]) {
NSLog(#"Theres a file here!");
}
}
The app gets into the if statement printing "Theres a file here!", however I would like open the file and see if there were any problems in formatting the .csv.
If I were running on a physical device, I'd be able to open it up in iTunes and take a look there, but is there a way to examine the .csv while only using the simulator?
I have this at the beginning of all of my programs for using the simulator
NSLog(#"Documents: %#", [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0]);