SQL Server 2008 r2 high cpu usage - sql

We running a photo sharing website in Windows Server 2008 r2 ent edition & SQL Server 2008 r2 ent edition. Server configuration is xeon 5620 with 48GB RAM & 4 x 450GB 15k Scsi Hdd's.
we have about minimum 50 and max 500 active connections on DB as per last month average. Now also the average is same. 1 Month back our sql server cpu usage is less then 1% but now it's using minimum 25% and upto 100% always. This problem we are facing from last 8 days. From this last 8 days anwards our CPU usage is increasing always when we start SQL Service & when we stop it's normal only. I request you can any one tell me how to solve this problem.

agreed with TomTom, you have to get to the bottom of it. Good guess is lack/inaccurate indexing, it very often results with high CPU w/o high number of sessions.
Check the information in your DMV's ( be careful though, they're just hints from SQL engine, should be analyzed by a trained professional ) :
SELECT
migs.avg_total_user_cost * (migs.avg_user_impact / 100.0) * (migs.user_seeks + migs.user_scans) AS improvement_measure,
'CREATE INDEX [missing_index_' + CONVERT (varchar, mig.index_group_handle) + '_' + CONVERT (varchar, mid.index_handle)
+ '_' + LEFT (PARSENAME(mid.statement, 1), 32) + ']'
+ ' ON ' + mid.statement
+ ' (' + ISNULL (mid.equality_columns,'')
+ CASE WHEN mid.equality_columns IS NOT NULL AND mid.inequality_columns IS NOT NULL THEN ',' ELSE '' END
+ ISNULL (mid.inequality_columns, '')
+ ')'
+ ISNULL (' INCLUDE (' + mid.included_columns + ')', '') AS create_index_statement,
migs.*, mid.database_id, mid.[object_id]
FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups mig
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats migs ON migs.group_handle = mig.index_group_handle
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_details mid ON mig.index_handle = mid.index_handle
WHERE migs.avg_total_user_cost * (migs.avg_user_impact / 100.0) * (migs.user_seeks + migs.user_scans) > 10
ORDER BY migs.avg_total_user_cost * migs.avg_user_impact * (migs.user_seeks + migs.user_scans) DESC

Related

I'm having an issue with syntax in a Stored SQL Procedure

I'm trying to add three additional columns to a stored procedure (I don't have a lot of experience in stored procedures), the columns are Family ID, Address, and Phone No. Although I've run the query and confirmed the syntax for my select statement is correct, when I add the statement to the stored proc, I receive the following error: Incorrect syntax near 'capPrograms'(this would be line 14). I know this probably has to do with hoe I'm trying to implement my statement in the procedure to update it, but I'm not quite sure what the issues as I've tried several changes with similar or more extensive errors. Any assistance is appreciated, I've included the block of code I'm working with below:
SELECT capCase.Id AS capCase_Id,
capCase.DateApplied AS capCase_DateApplied,
CASE
WHEN ISNUMERIC(#cases.origCaseYear)=1 THEN CAST(origCaseYear + 2004 AS VARCHAR) + ' - ' + CAST(capCase.IdYear + 2004 AS VARCHAR)
WHEN #cases.maxRolloverYear IS NOT NULL THEN CAST(capCase.IdYear + 2004 AS VARCHAR) + ' - ' + CAST(#cases.MaxRolloverYear + 2004 AS VARCHAR)
ELSE CAST(capCase.IdYear + 2004 AS VARCHAR)
END AS capCase_IdYear,
Person.id as Person_id,
Person.LastName + ', ' + Person.FirstName AS PersonPrint_Name,
person.idFamily AS Family_ID, person.homePhone AS Phone_No, (SELECT family.physicalAddress1+ ', ' + family. physicalAddressCity+ ' ' +family. physicalAddressZip) AS Address
FROM Family
LEFT JOIN person ON family.Id = person.idFamily;
capPrograms.Program AS capPrograms_Program,
capStatus.Status AS capStatus_Status,
#lastFollowup.followupDate AS capCaseFollowup_Date,
CASE
WHEN capCase.IdCaseWorker IS NULL THEN 'No Worker Assigned'
ELSE caseWorker.LastName + ', ' + caseWorker.FirstName + ISNULL('<' + caseWorker.EmailWork + '>', '')
END AS capCase_IdCaseWorker,
capcaseDenialReason.reason AS capCase_idDenialReason,
Too long to comment, so I added a bunch of comments in your code. You have, A LOT of issues.
SELECT
capCase.Id AS capCase_Id,
capCase.DateApplied AS capCase_DateApplied,
CASE
--here you are referencing a temp table, which isn't joined below
WHEN ISNUMERIC(#cases.origCaseYear)=1 THEN CAST(origCaseYear + 2004 AS VARCHAR) + ' - ' + CAST(capCase.IdYear + 2004 AS VARCHAR)
WHEN #cases.maxRolloverYear IS NOT NULL THEN CAST(capCase.IdYear + 2004 AS VARCHAR) + ' - ' + CAST(#cases.MaxRolloverYear + 2004 AS VARCHAR)
ELSE CAST(capCase.IdYear + 2004 AS VARCHAR)
END AS capCase_IdYear,
Person.id as Person_id,
Person.LastName + ', ' + Person.FirstName AS PersonPrint_Name,
person.idFamily AS Family_ID,
person.homePhone AS Phone_No,
--this subquery as no from clause... that's an issue... you probably want to remove it completly and replace it with the one below
(SELECT family.physicalAddress1+ ', ' + family. physicalAddressCity+ ' ' +family. physicalAddressZip) AS Address,
--this is likely what you want
family.physicalAddress1 + ', ' + family. physicalAddressCity + ' ' + family. physicalAddressZip AS AddressCorrected
FROM Family
LEFT JOIN person ON
family.Id = person.idFamily; --you have a ; here, which terminates the statement. Everything else below isn't included
--Here you need to join the capPrograms and #lastFollowup table..
--here, you listed some columns, without a table reference. You need to join the table above, and move these columns above the FROM clause
capPrograms.Program AS capPrograms_Program,
capStatus.Status AS capStatus_Status,
#lastFollowup.followupDate AS capCaseFollowup_Date,
CASE
WHEN capCase.IdCaseWorker IS NULL THEN 'No Worker Assigned'
ELSE caseWorker.LastName + ', ' + caseWorker.FirstName + ISNULL('<' + caseWorker.EmailWork + '>', '')
END AS capCase_IdCaseWorker,
capcaseDenialReason.reason AS capCase_idDenialReason,

Find smallest positive number that is Divisible from given range using SQL

for example : 2520 is the smallest positive that is divided by each number from 1 to 10.
Please help me logic to find smallest positive number from 1 to 20 using SQL
It is 13 693 680 ? http://rextester.com/APWPAS87659
Assuming the result is < 15 000 000
Brute force :
with
number as (
SELECT TOP (15000000)
CONVERT(BIGINT, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY s1.object_id)) as n
FROM
sys.all_objects AS s1
CROSS JOIN sys.all_objects AS s2
CROSS JOIN sys.all_objects AS s3
)
select
min(n),
max(n),
min(
case
when n%20 + n%19 + n%18 + n%16 + n%15 + n%14 + n%13 + n%12 + n%11 + n%10 + n%9 + n%8 + n%7 + n%6 + n%5 + n%4 + n%3 + n%2 + n%1 = 0 then n
end)
from
number
;
==> very long
Assuming the solution is a multiple of 10 :
with
number as (
SELECT TOP (1500000)
CONVERT(BIGINT, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY s1.object_id)) * 10 as n
FROM
sys.all_objects AS s1
CROSS JOIN sys.all_objects AS s2
CROSS JOIN sys.all_objects AS s3
)
select
min(n),
max(n),
min(
case
when n%20 + n%19 + n%18 + n%16 + n%15 + n%14 + n%13 + n%12 + n%11 + n%10 + n%9 + n%8 + n%7 + n%6 + n%5 + n%4 + n%3 + n%2 + n%1 = 0 then n
end)
from
number
;
Just x10 faster.
Assuming the result is a multiple of 2520 (smallest positive that is divided by each number from 1 to 10) and 6 000*2 520 > 15 000 000)
with
number as (
SELECT TOP (6000)
CONVERT(BIGINT, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY s1.object_id)) * 2520 as n
FROM
sys.all_objects AS s1
CROSS JOIN sys.all_objects AS s2
)
select
min(n),
max(n),
min(
case
when n%20 + n%19 + n%18 + n%16 + n%15 + n%14 + n%13 + n%12 + n%11 = 0 then n
end)
from
number
very fast (about x2520 more faster the first proposal).

SQL missing indexes from select Databases

I am trying to use the SQL missing index feature; however.... I am not the DBO or admin. I have access to one database. is there a way to run this for only a single database without elevated permission
SELECT
migs.avg_total_user_cost * (migs.avg_user_impact / 100.0) * (migs.user_seeks + migs.user_scans) AS improvement_measure,
'CREATE INDEX [missing_index_' + CONVERT (varchar, mig.index_group_handle) + '_' + CONVERT (varchar, mid.index_handle)
+ '_' + LEFT (PARSENAME(mid.statement, 1), 32) + ']'
+ ' ON ' + mid.statement
+ ' (' + ISNULL (mid.equality_columns,'')
+ CASE WHEN mid.equality_columns IS NOT NULL AND mid.inequality_columns IS NOT NULL THEN ',' ELSE '' END
+ ISNULL (mid.inequality_columns, '')
+ ')'
+ ISNULL (' INCLUDE (' + mid.included_columns + ')', '') AS create_index_statement,
migs.*, mid.database_id, mid.[object_id]
FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups mig
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats migs ON migs.group_handle = mig.index_group_handle
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_details mid ON mig.index_handle = mid.index_handle
WHERE migs.avg_total_user_cost * (migs.avg_user_impact / 100.0) * (migs.user_seeks + migs.user_scans) > 10
ORDER BY migs.avg_total_user_cost * migs.avg_user_impact * (migs.user_seeks + migs.user_scans) DESC
dm_db_missing_index_details dynamic view has Database Id in it.
WHERE migs.avg_total_user_cost * ( migs.avg_user_impact / 100.0 ) * ( migs.user_seeks + migs.user_scans ) > 10
AND mid.database_ID = Db_id('Database name') --Here
Note : Users must be granted the VIEW SERVER STATE permission or any permission that implies the VIEW SERVER STATE permission to access all the three dynamic view used in your query
Add following in the where clause:
AND mid.database_ID = Db_id('Your Database name')

Added a few lines of code and now query is taking 5x as long to run. Executions plans are almost identical

I have a query that has been in production a long time and takes an average of 4 seconds to run. I added the code below which is a declaration of a table and then an insert into that table. then the select query joins to that and returns 1 field from it in the select statement. Now the query takes up to 25 seconds to run.
DECLARE #tmpStageLoc TABLE
(
LP VARCHAR(20) ,
stgloc VARCHAR(20)
)
INSERT INTO #tmpStageLoc
EXEC dbo.spGetStageLoc #ActLP = #LP;
--Try to get data from DW tables first.
INSERT INTO [COMMON_INFORMATION].[dbo].[ProcTmpData]
( SPID ,
DataSetName ,
IntValue1 , --JRB004
ChValue1 , --JRB001
String1 ,
InsDate
)
SELECT DISTINCT
##SPID ,
#datasetname ,
ls.ToDC ,
col.Cust_No --JRB001
,
REPLACE(#LOADNUM, ' ', '') + --JRB007
'~' + 'N/A'
+ --JRB005 Wave number no longer printed on label
'~' + CASE WHEN la.stage_loc IS NULL THEN ''
ELSE la.stage_loc + '-' + ISNULL(la.misc_info,
'')
END + '~' + fa.OrderControlNo + '~' + col.Cust_No
+ '~' + SUBSTRING(cst.name, 1, 20) + '~'
+ SUBSTRING(cst.name, 21, 5) + '~' + LEFT(cst.address1
+ ', '
+ CASE
WHEN cst.address2 IS NULL
THEN ''
ELSE ( cst.address2
+ ', ' )
END + cst.city
+ ', '
+ cst.state, 45)
+ '~' + ls.StopNO + '~' + ls.LoadNo + '~' + e.first_name
+ ' ' + e.last_name + --JRB009
'~' + --JRB009
CASE WHEN cst.plt_usage IS NULL --JRB009
THEN '' --JRB009
ELSE --JRB009
'# ' + LEFT(cst.plt_usage, 20) --JRB009
END + '~' + ISNULL(STG.STGLOC, '') + '~' --JRB009
,
#RUNDTE
FROM dbo.tblFactAction AS fa
LEFT OUTER JOIN COMMON_INFORMATION.dbo.LoadStop AS ls ON LEFT(fa.OrderControlNo,
8) = ls.ExtOrderNo
AND ls.LatestLoadFlg = 1 --JRB008
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.RP_LaneAssign AS la ON ls.LoadNo = la.carrier_move_id
OR ls.ExtOrderNo = la.order_num
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.Cust_Order_Lookup AS col ON fa.OrderControlNo = col.Order_Control_no
LEFT OUTER JOIN COMMON_INFORMATION.dbo.Partners AS cst ON col.Cust_No = cst.partner_shipto
LEFT OUTER JOIN COMMON_INFORMATION.dbo.Employee AS e ON fa.EmployeeID = CAST(e.emp_no AS VARCHAR(40))
LEFT OUTER JOIN #tmpStageLoc STG ON fa.actlp = STG.LP
WHERE fa.ActLP = #LOADNUM
AND fa.AssignTypeID IN ( 'PB01', 'PF01' )
I have looked at the execution plans in SQL Sentry Plan Explorer and they look almost identical. I am using the free version of the software. I am at a loss at why the query takes so long to run. just an FYI when I execute the stored procedure that is being called it runs instantly.
Any ideas on how I can figure out why the query now runs for so long?

SQL print a space between concat statements

Concatenating two columns together, Just want them to be displaying together in column with a space between the two numbers. It keeps adding the two numbers together. One is a bigint other is a smallint.Will be displayed in an SSRS report eventually but right now just using SQL to query the data
(NBR +''+ ACCT_NBR) as acct,
Though you didn't mention the database, try
MySQL
concat(NBR,' ',ACCT_NBR) as acct
SQL Server
CAST(NBR AS VARCHAR)+' '+CAST(ACCT_NBR AS VARCHAR) as acct
You don't mention what flavor of SQL you're using, but depending, you may need to convert the values to strings first. For SQLSever...
(Cast(NBR as varchar(20)) + ' ' + Cast(ACCT_NBR as varchar(20))) as acct,
I know this post is already answered and is correct. But would like to post the below answer because from SQL Server 2017 onwards, this is too easy and someoen might find this helpful in future.
CONCAT_WS(CHAR(10),Cast(NBR as varchar(20)) ,Cast(ACCT_NBR as varchar(20))) as acct
CHAR(10) can be for space in SQL SERVER. You can replace CHAR(10) with any separator you like to. For example,
CONCAT_WS(',',Cast(NBR as varchar(20)) ,Cast(ACCT_NBR as varchar(20))) as acct
the above query will add the separator ',' between each strings being concatenated.
If its an Oracle Database, try
NBR || ' ' || ACCT_NBR as acct
Stuff(Coalesce(', ' + [Address1], '') + Coalesce(', ' + [Address2], '') + Coalesce(', ' + [City], '') + Coalesce(', ' + [State], '') + Coalesce(', ' + [Country], '') +Coalesce('-' + [Zip], ''), 1, 1, '') AS [Address] FROM Customers
I know I'm 7 years late, but felt like I should give this a try.
(NBR +space(5) + ACCT_NBR) as acct
This will add 5 whitespaces between the 2 concatenated items.
My example on how I tested was as follows:
select
+ N'(Contactname: '+ contactname + space(5) + N'(Company_Name: ' + companyname + N')' + N'(Contact_Title: ' + contacttitle + N')'
from Sales.Customers
In Teradata SQL you can use the below. It will always pull the last 3 days.
WHERE create_ts BETWEEN (DATE -3 || ' ' || '00:00:00') AND (DATE -1 || ' ' || '23:59:59')