I am building an iOS app and i have most of the code/GUI built (its a single view app). Now i have the .xib and controller.h file next to each other and I want to associate a button click with a certain action. Everytime I try nothing happens. The UI indictor that I am dragging shows up but it wont let me connect to the method. This happens for all the objects/methods.
I have an almost identical project that works just fine too!
Select your XIB file and then select "Files Owner" which is the yellow cube.
In the Utilities Sidebar, select the Icon with the circle and arrow inside of it (which is the "Connections Inspector").
You can then Control + Drag your to your button.
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After investigating your project...
Pretty sure you deleted a storyboard and then added a .xib but didn't set it's class, or link it's view as an outlet.
To do that:
Select the new view (XIB), then selct the main view, and in the identity inspector, set it's class to your custom class name "AVYSViewController."
Switch to the connections inspector and Control + Drag the "view" outlet to the main view in your XIB.
Also, your project was looking for the MainStoryBoard.storyboard file. So get rid of that setting by selecting your project, then selecting your target, and in the "Summary" tab, delete anything in the "Main Storyboard" field.
Note: I checked to see if your project settings were valid before I deleted the storyboard setting and it returned NO errors, so beware of this problem for future projects.
I think i'm reading the same book as you (Big Nerd Ranch's "iOS Programming"). If so then yeah, I had the same issue as you. Admittedly I am using my laptop to vnc through to a mac box to work on xcode, so I thought it was vnc not capturing the keyboard properly, but turns out it wasn't vnc as I could right-click/cntl-click drag on other things.
Admittedly again I didn't do much research on why it wasn't working, but in the meantime I just right-clicked on the button, which shows the events that the button emits, then click-dragged the "Touch Up Inside" event and dropped it on the controller/owner, which then displayed the actions/methods to hook the event to. If you look on page 17 (if you are reading the same book) then that is the event that was hooked up.
Sorry if there are any obvious glaring errors with what I just say, have only just started reading this book today after a big lunch.
I think you should rephrase you question.. It's very confusing. But if i understand what you are saying, you now have the files open side-by-side in the using the assistant editor. The Xib file on the left hand side, the .h file on the right. correct?
Now you are trying to link the event in the control, to the method you have defined in the .h file. right?
So if you are in fact seeing the methods in the .h file that you want to link to, but the editor is not letting you link to it, then chances are that you have have the xib file side-by-side with the wrong .h file. Are you sure that the .xib file and the .h that are side-by-side are both called controller ? controller.h and controller.xib ?
Related
I have two window controllers (with their own view controllers) on a storyboard.
In one window, I have the main program, a basic text editor with an NSTextView. In the other window, I have a single button.
I found out how to get the window to display by linking it to a menu item. It works.
The main window is linked to my ViewController class by default. The second window is also linked to the ViewController class and has its button linked to an IBAction in the ViewController class.
I have some simple code in the IBAction that basically tells the NSTextView to change its font size to a much bigger font. I have confirmed that the code itself works when called in other methods.
The button works, BUT it is using an entirely different instance of my ViewController class. So in result: the text size doesn't change.
So my main question here is how do I get an IBAction in one window to affect an object in another window.
I hope I did an alright job at explaining myself. Keep in mind this is my first Stack Overflow question:) I tried my best to research this question but mostly found information on iOS development and using XIB files.
It sounds like you have two windows with the same controller class but want what happens in one window to affect the other window. The easiest way is going to be with notifications. When the button is clicked in one window a notification gets posted that all instances of ViewController receive and respond to by changing the font size as needed. You could also look into setting a user default when the button is clicked and using bindings to keep the text field's font size tied to the current default.
I am trying to tidy up my UI by consolidating various things in a Tool Bar, and am utterly confused. I am using Interface Builder rather than constructing the controls programmatically, because my UI is fairly simple and not particularly dynamic.
What I did did so far:
Added an empty tool bar.
Dragged two previously existing and working buttons onto the tool bar. They changed their class from UIButton
to UIBarButtonItem, and the inspector now shows them as having no
Sent Actions or Referencing Outlet, but the the previous action &
outlet in the View Controller - responding to taps, setting the
label of the button - still work.
Created a new Button directly
in the tool bar. Wired up its action & outlet by ctrl-drag in the
normal way. The inspector shows the Action and Outlet for this
button as connected, which is nice, but sadly neither of them works.
Clicking the button does not invoke the action; setting the label of
the button does not cause anything to happen on the screen, even
after I tried prodding the tool bar with a setNeedsDisplay.
I'm not sure what to try next. Googling has shown me that I'm not the only person to find using UIToolBar via Interface Bulder difficult and confusing, but I haven't found a solution to my exact problem.
I don't particularly want to resort to creating my entire GUI programmatically just to tidy up a few buttons. Creating all the controls in Interface Builder outside the tool bar, getting them wired up and working, then moving them into the tool bar would presumably also work - but it would be a kludge, and would leave me still none the wiser if anything went wrong later.
Should you try using UIBarButtonItem instead of UIButton? It works for me.
i had a similar issue.
Did you created an extra UITapGestureRecognizer for root view ?
Maybe for something like > When elsewhere than UITextView clicked, resignFirstResponder for all UITextViews !
In my case, on 7.1, that extra UITapGestureRecognizer prevented transfer of event to IBAction of UIBarButtonItem which is inside an UIToolBar.
IBAction was made on Storyboard by Ctrl+Drag.
on 8.1 it was working. Not on 7.1
Read some suggestions to create an extra UIView and putting all visual elements into that extra UIView except UIToolBar
I'm playing arround with Xcode (for iOS) and added a View Controller to my Storyboard. Now I've created a Class (File -> New File -> Objective-c Class) and made that a subclass of UIViewController. Now the .h and .m files are generated and listed on the left side in Xcode, but when I want to change the "custom class" of my added View Controller there is nowhere my class which I had generated. Am I doing something wrong?
Thanks in advance.
I've had the same problem. Quitting and opening Xcode will make the Class show up in the list.
edit: I've also recently found pasting the Class name will work in 5.02 Xcode.
I had the same problem. But I discovered that I was clicking inside the "window of storyboard" and was selecting a view, so with no viewController related to. My solution was: to click inside the owner, or the viewController from the left list, and then change the custom class.
There are multiple reasons and solutions....
#1
Select project icon in "Project Navigator".
Then go to your Target's Build Phases -> Compile Sources.
Finlly, click the + button, and add your *.m or *.swift file.
#2
In one case, the same file was added multiple times to project:
Remove all instance of the file.
Add file back to project (once).
Finally, select the file in "Project Navigator", and in the "File inspector" on the right, look at the "Target Membership" section. The app target (not the Test target) should be checked, similar to this:
#3
ANOTHER WAY IS
Save all my work;
Just quit Xcode & load it again;
Then I was able to insert the new outlet connection successfully.
#4
Close the project you are working on with.
Delete the【DerivedData】folder of you project.
Said folder may be:
Inside your project's folder,
Or, inside ~/Library/Developer/XCode/DerivedData/(your project)/
Or, somewhere else that was setup by you.
Restart you project.
#5
Simply Clean your Project,
Then Build Again,
Finally, check and/or run.
I'm not sure what you mean by " but when I want to change the "custom class" of my added View Controller there is nowhere my class which I had generated ". It seems like you are trying to make the UIViewController in your storyboard to be of the same type of your custom UIViewController subclass.
If that's the case, then select your UIViewController (make sure you're not selecting the UIView within that UIViewController)
With the UIViewController selected, open the right hand view and open the Custom Class tab, then start typing in the name of your UIViewController subclass.
If that isn't working, then you need to ensure that the in the .h file you say:
#interface MyCustomUIViewController : UIViewController
If it still isn't working, ensure that in storyboard you are selecting the UIViewController that you put down. If you are trying to fill in the Custom Class of a UIView with a UIViewController subclass, it shall not work!
If it all still doesn't work, try COMMAND+SHIFT+K, and COMMAND+B to Clean and Build!
Good luck.
Just a quick advice in case you are about to give up: Do check that the item you have in the storyboard is compatible with the custom class you created that you are trying to assign. For example, you cant choose a UIView based class if you have a UIImageView as a component in your storyboard. In that case, it simply wont appear in the dropdown list.
You don't have to completely quit Xcode. Just close all your Storyboard tabs completely and reopen a new tab by double clicking on it.
Solution for my situation - just close all other xCode windows (i got opened few projects at same time).
Also sometimes help cleaning of project.
Alright, I will try and make this short and sweet. I recently created my first iOS app, and in my app I decided to go the storyboard route by selecting the checkbox when creating the project. On a side note, I recently just started developing in Xcode, keep that in mind. So I started by designing the GUI elements of my app, and before I knew it, I had 8 scenes in my storyboard file and one view controller. Needless to say the view controller has been populated with code from different scenes thus making it difficult to understand what does what in the view controller. In the spirit OO design principles, I thought it would be a good idea to create a separate view controller for each scene. So I created some class files for the project. When I try to associate the newly created class file with the scene my computer just sounds a beep / donk sound. I am trying to associate the newly created class file to a scene by selecting the scene in the storyboard / Interface Builder view, then displaying the Utilities pane on the right, then selecting the Identity Inspector at the top of the Utilities pane, then setting the Custom Class to my newly created class file, but when I type the name of the class and press enter I just hear a beep.
If any one has any insight or knows of a tutorial explaining this process please post. Part of the reason I am trying to do this is for code readability, better code management, and a better code structure for the application. I came across this stack thread explaining some of what I am talking about.
Also here's a picture of what my project looks like if that helps shed any light.
You need to consider the parent class of your controllers, UIViewController for example.
To do so, you must check the .h file and your xib/nib file.
I. In your .h file, you will be seing:
#interface ViewControllerWelcome : NSObject
Change 'NSObject' to 'UIViewController' - this will mean that ViewControllerWelcome has a parent class UIViewController.
II. In your nib/xib file:
1. Click on the controller that you are going to set from the storyboard.
2. Go to interface builder and click the "Identity Inspector" (third item from the left) from the Utilities panel.
3. You need to specifically set each controller's name (eg. ViewControllerWelcome)
Do these to all controllers from your storyboard.
Here's something you can read about ViewControllers and Storyboards.
I have several XIBs following this pattern: a View Controller subclass containing a View subclass. I put my controls on that view.
Just now, I tried to add a new control to the view. I can do this, but I'm unable to connect the new control to an outlet. The assistant editor won't display the view subclass header either, though it will for a short while if I restart Xcode. Some other XIBs I have don't have the view controller object but instead have File's Owner set to a view controller subclass. They show the same problem.
Here is the Objects bar in IB:
"Matrix Editor View Controller" is a UIViewController subclass. This shows up fine in the Assistant Editor's "Counterparts" menu and I can drag from UIControls to it to create outlets & actions.
"Popup Cell View" is a UIView subclass. This is where the majority of my outlets and actions live. Previously this would show up in the Assistant Editor "Counterparts" menu and I could drag between it and my controls and the code quite happily. Now, whenever I add a new control in to this view, I can't drag from the Popup Cell View object to the new control, nor can I drag from the new control to the Assistant Editor window if it's showing the Popup Cell View header.
I recently had to upgrade to Lion (and hence Xcode 4.2.1 build 4D502); the last time I added controls to my XIBs was under Snow Leopard with the latest Xcode on that OS.
I believe that Xcode's caches or some internal state are out of whack. I have tried:
Restarting Xcode
A clean
Removing and re-adding the view subclass from the project
Deleting the DerivedData folder's contents from ~/Library/Developer/Xcode
And various combinations thereof. What else can I do to force Xcode to re-scan everything and allow me to connect up my controls to outlets?
Edit: I have noticed that I can create outlets in the View Controller for my new controls; I'm just not able to do this on the View subclass itself which is where I want them. I already have many on there. Could my new version of Xcode really be telling me that I'm not allowed to do this? Surely not. The Assistant Editor's Automatic mode changes every minute or so between two counterparts (the VC .h and .m) and four (the VC .h/.m and the View .h/.m).
Edit: I was able to connect an outlet, but only via this convoluted method:
Force the assistant editor to open my View subclass
Manually typing in an outlet for my new control
Dragging from the outlet in the assistant editor to the control itself
So something is very clearly broken. How can I fix it?
Very frustrating!
Thanks
When I have this problem, it is usually due to a mismatch in the class type somewhere. Verify that the class name of the object in you xib matched the class name in the interface and the implemetation files.
I'm a newb - I recognize this is a kludge, but hope this helps somebody. Sounds kinda sorta like the problem described above.
Suddenly, xcode refused to "insert new action outlets" into my AppDelegate.m (using control+drag, from a newly added xib element, into the class #implementation). Also, Xcode does not display that little-dark-circle next to each IBAction method in the .m file, like it used to.
Xcode allows drag of the blue-line from the 'source xib element' -- but would not show the "Insert Outlet or Action" & blue-circle-line with destination-highlight at the 'target line of insertion', in the .m file.
However, I can insert new outlet into my AppDelegate.h, using that above-described blue-line drag-method. That file is adorned with the cute little-black-circles, properly.
The kludge-around I came to was this
add 'bogus #implementation code' to the AppDelegate.h, as per:
#if 1
#implementation AppDelegate
#end
#endif
control+drag from the new xib element into/inside that #if 1 #implementation region in the .h
viola! xcode now displays the desired "Insert Action" & blue-circle-line target at the position for insertion. I can assign the method name and express whatever semantics I wish. Xcode source-editor shows a cute little-dark-circle to the left of the 'autogenerated' -(IBAction) line. For example, I added imanewxibobject as per:
#if 1
#implementation AppDelegate
- (IBAction)imanewxibobject:(id)sender {
printf("%s: hi there!\n",\_\_FUNCTION\_\_);
}
#end
#endif
(1+2)=3. Copy & paste that -(IBAction)imanewxibobject:... function into my actual AppDelegate.m (where it really belongs).
(2+2)=4. Turn that #if 1 (in the AppDelegate.h) to #if 0
(3+2)=5. recompile. Kablammo, the new UI element is alive with semantics!
I tried all: cleaning the project, deleting the files from the project, etc.
I peered into that .xib file and found it contained lots of what appears to be cross-referenced identifier indices, kinda what you may expect to see, in a file of this sort.
So I still don't have those little-dark-circles beside my -(IBAction)s -- but at least the code compiles, and I see the correct method-label string, for the Xcode Utilities->"Show Connections Inspector", with respect to the new UI element.
Anybody know how I can restore those cute little-dark-circles beside my "-(IBAction)"s? I find them very cute, and wish to have them back. I don't see any "Display cute-little-dark-circles" menu options. Bummer. Maybe in the next Xcode?