Two Table Query in Groovy script - sql

How do I handle this SQL query in grails in my ProductsController script? Notice its two tables with a join on the product id.
SELECT p.*,pd.*
FROM products p, products_description pd
WHERE p.products_id=pd.products_id
ORDER BY p.products_date_added DESC
Obviously I can't do this:
def all= {
def a
a = Products.find("FROM products p, products_description pd
WHERE p.products_id=pd.products_id ORDER BY p.products_date_added DESC")
render a as JSON
}

If you are adamant on using a custom sql query instead of any grails dynamic finder, you can use the following code:
def session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession() // a reference to the sessionFactory is injected in all controllers and services that have a sessionFactory variable defined
Query query = session.createSQLQuery("SELECT p.*,pd.*
FROM products p, products_description pd
WHERE p.products_id=pd.products_id
ORDER BY p.products_date_added DESC");
def result = query.list()
You will have to add a variable named sessionFactory to your controller. Something like this:
class ProductsController = {
def sessionFactory
The result list would be a list of lists. Each element of the main list would be a list of size 2 with the first element as the product and the second as the product description.

You can use a Many-to-one and one-to-one relation and let GORM take care of the association for you.
class Products {
ProductsDescription description
...
static mapping = {
description column: 'products_id'
}
}
You can then access the description by reference:
a = products.listOrderByProductsDateAdded(order: 'desc')
a.description.productsDescription

Related

Transforming Raw Sql to Laravel equolent

I have written this SQL code
SELECT drugs.*, COUNT(*) as 'views' from drugs INNER JOIN drug_seen on drugs.id = drug_seen.drug_id GROUP BY drugs.id order by views ASC
And now I am trying to write in in the Laravel equolent but I am facing some troubles.
This is what I have tried
$drugs = Drug::select(DB::raw('drugs.*,count(*) as views'))
->join('drug_seen', 'drugs.id', 'drug_seen.drug.id')
->groupBy('drug.id')->orderByRaw('views');
I am having errors like column not found i think the code is not written properly
Drug class
class Drug extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
use SoftDeletes;
...
...
...
public function drugVisits()
{
return $this->hasMany(DrugSeen::class);
}
Hop this will solve your problem.
$drugs = Drug::with('drugVisits')->get();
$drugs->count(); //for total records in drugs table.
You have typo error in join instead on drug_id you use drug.id
Try this:
$drugs = Drug::select(DB::raw('drugs.*,count(*) as views'))
->join('drug_seen', 'drugs.id', 'drug_seen.drug_id')
->groupBy('drugs.id')->orderByRaw('views');
}
As soon as you use join() you're leaving Eloquent and entering Query\Builder, losing the benefits of Model configurations in the process. And with() eager-loads aren't the answer, if you're looking to filter the results by both tables. What you want is whereHas().
Also, as far as your grouping and count manipulation there, I think you're looking more for Collection handling than SQL groups.
$drugModel = app(Drugs::class);
$results = $drugModel->whereHas('drugVisits')->with('drugVisits')->get();
$organizedResults = $results
->groupBy($drugModel->getKey())
->sortyBy(function (Drugs $drugRecord) {
return $drugRecord->drugVisits->count();
});
If you want to have a 'views' property that carries the count in the root-level element, it would look like this:
$drugModel = app(Drugs::class);
$results = $drugModel->whereHas('drugVisits')->with('drugVisits')->get();
$organizedResults = $results
->groupBy($drugModel->getKey())
->map(function (Drugs $drugRecord) {
$drugRecord->views = $drugRecord->drugVisits->count();
return $drugRecord;
});
->sortyBy('views');

JasperReports for grails: Using HashMap as Model?

Imagine I have two classes in Groovy that look like that:
class Person {
int id;
String name;
}
class Item {
int id;
int price;
}
Now it would be simple to create a JasperReport listing all persons' names using the following SQL:
SELECT name FROM Person
Also, it would be easy to pass a Model from which the list should be created:
def p = Person.withCriteria {
eq('name','SomeGuy')
}
chain(controller:'jasper',action:'index',model:[data:p],params:params)
But what I want to do is to use the following query:
SELECT name, (SELECT sum(i.price) FROM Item f WHERE f.id=p.id) as priceSum FROM Person p
And now this is the part where I don't know how to go on: How can I pass any Model to the jasperReport? I can't just use
def p = Person.withCriteria {
eq('name','SomeGuy')
}
because then, the priceSum attribute would be missing.
What I would like to do is something like this:
def l = ['name':'SomeGuy','priceSum':'5000']
chain(controller:'jasper',action:'index',model:[data:l],params:params)
But this doesn't work either, it gives me:
Message: Cannot get property 'name' on null object
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot get property 'name' on null object
Is there anything simliar to this that would work?

Symfony2 + Doctrine - Filtering

I've got a OneToMany relationship where one football team has many players. I want to list all football teams and display the name of the captain for each team.
Each player entity has a foreign key (team_id) and a field 'captain' which is set to 0 or 1. I'm currently running the following query:
$teams = $this
->getDoctrine()
->getRepository('FootballWebsiteBundle:Team')
->createQueryBuilder('t')
->setFirstResult(($pageNumber * $resultPerPage) - $resultPerPage)
->setMaxResults($resultPerPage)
->add('where','t.deleted = 0')
->add('orderBy', 't.name DESC')
->getQuery()->getResult();
Then when I loop through each team in twig I run team.getTeamCaptain().getName() which is a filter within my Team entity:
public function getTeamCaptain() {
$them = $this->players->filter(function($p) {
return $p->getCaptain() == 1;
});
return $them->first();
}
Is there a better way to run this query?
First of all, you may want to fetch-join the players of each retrieved team to avoid having them lazy loaded during rendering of the template. Here's the DQL:
SELECT
t, p
FROM
FootballWebsiteBundle:Team t
LEFT JOIN
t.players p
WHERE
t.deleted = 0
ORDER BY
t.name DESC
Which can be built with following query builder API calls:
$teamsQuery = $this
->getDoctrine()
->getRepository('FootballWebsiteBundle:Team')
->createQueryBuilder('t')
->addSelect('p')
->leftJoin('t.players', 'p')
->add('where','t.deleted = 0')
->add('orderBy', 't.name DESC')
->getQuery()
Then you wrap this query into a Paginator object (since setMaxResults and setFirstResult cannot be trusted when fetch-joining):
$paginator = new \Doctrine\ORM\Tools\Pagination\Paginator($teamsQuery, true);
$teamsQuery
->setFirstResult(($pageNumber * $resultPerPage) - $resultPerPage)
->setMaxResults($resultPerPage)
In your view you can then iterate on the teams like following pseudo-code:
foreach ($paginator as $team) {
echo $team->getTeamCaptain() . "\n";
}
You can also gain some extra performance in your getTeamCaptain method by using the Selectable API:
public function getTeamCaptain() {
$criteria = new \Doctrine\Common\Collections\Criteria();
$criteria->andWhere($criteria->expr()->eq('captain', 1));
return $this->players->matching($criteria)->first();
}
The advantage here is mainly relevant when the association players is not yet initialized, since this will avoid loading it entirely. This is not the case, but I consider it a good practice (instead of re-inventing collection filtering logic).

Grails query to filter on association and only return matching entities

I have the following 1 - M (one way) relationship:
Customer (1) -> (M) Address
I am trying to filter the addresses for a specific customer that contain certain text e.g.
def results = Customer.withCriteria {
eq "id", 995L
addresses {
ilike 'description', '%text%'
}
}
The problem is that this returns the Customer and when I in turn access the "addresses" it gives me the full list of addresses rather than the filtered list of addresses.
It's not possible for me to use Address.withCriteria as I can't access the association table from the criteria query.
I'm hoping to avoid reverting to a raw SQL query as this would mean not being able to use a lot functionality that's in place to build up criteria queries in a flexible and reusable manner.
Would love to hear any thoughts ...
I believe the reason for the different behavior in 2.1 is documented here
Specifically this point:
The previous default of LEFT JOIN for criteria queries across associations is now INNER JOIN.
IIRC, Hibernate doesn't eagerly load associations when you use an inner join.
Looks like you can use createAlias to specify an outer join example here:
My experience with this particular issue is from experience with NHibernate, so I can't really shed more light on getting it working correctly than that. I'll happily delete this answer if it turns out to be incorrect.
Try this:
def results = Customer.createCriteria().listDistinct() {
eq('id', 995L)
addresses {
ilike('description', '%Z%')
}
}
This gives you the Customer object that has the correct id and any matching addresses, and only those addresses than match.
You could also use this query (slightly modified) to get all customers that have a matching address:
def results = Customer.createCriteria().listDistinct() {
addresses {
ilike('description', '%Z%')
}
}
results.each {c->
println "Customer " + c.name
c.addresses.each {address->
println "Address " + address.description
}
}
EDIT
Here are the domain classes and the way I added the addresses:
class Customer {
String name
static hasMany = [addresses: PostalAddress]
static constraints = {
}
}
class PostalAddress {
String description
static belongsTo = [customer: Customer]
static constraints = {
}
}
//added via Bootstrap for testing
def init = { servletContext ->
def custA = new Customer(name: 'A').save(failOnError: true)
def custB = new Customer(name: 'B').save(failOnError: true)
def custC = new Customer(name: 'C').save(failOnError: true)
def add1 = new PostalAddress(description: 'Z1', customer: custA).save(failOnError: true)
def add2 = new PostalAddress(description: 'Z2', customer: custA).save(failOnError: true)
def add3 = new PostalAddress(description: 'Z3', customer: custA).save(failOnError: true)
def add4 = new PostalAddress(description: 'W4', customer: custA).save(failOnError: true)
def add5 = new PostalAddress(description: 'W5', customer: custA).save(failOnError: true)
def add6 = new PostalAddress(description: 'W6', customer: custA).save(failOnError: true)
}
When I run this I get the following output:
Customer A
Address Z3
Address Z1
Address Z2

Grails criteria groupby object

Example grouping by name of the zones:
def result = User.createCriteria().list{
projections {
roles {
zones{
groupProperty("name")
}
}
}
}
but suppose I want to get the "id" or other attributes. the fact is that i want the object on the representing the group and not the string "name".
result.each{ println it.customFuncion() }
"zones" is a hasMany attribute and then i cant group by itself. What should be done, but doesnt works:
def result = User.createCriteria().list{
projections {
roles {
groupProperty("zones")
}
}
}
Is that possible? Thank you guys!
use hql for complex queries:
def result = User.executeQuery("select u.id, zone.name from User as u inner join u.roles as role inner join role.zones as zone group by u.id, zone.name")
Then you can access the result columns as follows:
result.each { row -> row[0] // u.id } // or access via defined column name
Imagine that i do not know your real hasMany collection names.