In my application, I've 7 views and they are based on navigation.
When the app starts, I want to show the 3rd view in navigation.
So that user can navigate to 4th view as usual or user can navigate to 2nd view by clicking "Back" button on the top left.
How can I make my navigation controller show 3rd view directly?
Use viewControllers property and popToViewController method:
navigationController.viewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:firstViewController, secondViewController, thirdViewController, ...., nil];
[navigationController popToViewController:thirdViewController animated:NO];
Related
On my firstViewController I have a tabbar that contains my firstViewController and a helpViewController.
When I click on a button from the FirstViewController, I push a NewViewController. But, when this view is pushed, I want to change the content from the TabBarController to display other ViewControllers, like infoViewController, optionViewController and NewViewController. Is that possible?
The First Image represents my application. The FirstViewController has a button that will push the NewViewController. When the user clicks this button, I want that my app shows what is in the second image. Is possible?
Yes, this is possible (I just did a proof of concept in Xcode). Assuming that you are using storyboarding, you need to make your initial view controller a UINavigationController otherwise you won't be able to use the push segues. Then, make the first UITabBarViewController the root view controller of the navigation controller. Put an entirely new UITabBarController into the storyboard, and then put a UIButton into the firstViewController and link it via a push segue to the new (second) UITabBarController.
When you tap the button the old tab bar will slide off, and the new one will slide on.
Here's an example of how it all looks:
!!This app uses navigationController and TabBarController!!
Using the storyboard I saw each piece of the app, then I had the Idea: Insted of pushing the NewViewController, how about push a tabBarController? When the user clicks the button, the app will push the tabBarController with 2 TabController`s.
Just add New File to your project, sub classed UITabBarController. Then add this code to the init method of your tabBarController: self.hidesBottonBarWhenPushed = YES;
On ViewDidLoad just alloc and init what views you want to display on the tabBar and
self setViewControllers:[NSArray arrayWithObjects: vc1, vc2, vc3, nil]];
Working fine here :D
You can nest TabBarControllers. But that would look strange. And the first TabBar wouldn't be changed. Pushing a TabBarController into a TabBarController is not possible because TabBarController does not support pushViewController. Thats only possible with a NavigationController.
Anyhow you can change the content of the TabBar completely programatically.
I need on my main view controller to have a tab bar with tabs to navigate to all my other controllers. I just need the tab bar on this controller and when i get to another controller i just need to have a back button to go to the main controller.
Now i have some questions. I created the tab bar in the main view controller and all the tabs with the text and images that i need. However i see that i can only create IBOutlet for the tab bar and not IBActions for every tab(as i thought). So i created an IBOutlet and connected it to my tab bar.
How can i refer to every tab?
If i can refer to every tab how is it possible to change the view controller when a tab is selected when i cant use an action about it?(I am not asking for the code to change controllers , i am asking for the place that i should put the code so that my application knows that this specific tab was pressed and has to change controller).
Thank you for reading my post :D
You can create a UITabBarController programmatically in applicationDidFinishLaunching and set it as the root view controller (or if you prefer, you can present it as a modal view). Here is the minimal code to do it:
UITabBarController *tabBarController = [[UITabBar alloc] init];
UIViewController *controller1 = [[YourViewController alloc] init];
UIViewController *controller2 = [[YourOtherViewController alloc] init];
tabBarController.viewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
controller1,
controller2,
nil];
// set as the root window
window.rootViewController = tabBarController;
If you want to customize the look of the tab bar items, do so by adding overloading (UITabBarItem *)tabBarItem in the child view controller(s):
- (UITabBarItem *)tabBarItem
{
return [[UITabBarItem alloc] initWithTitle:#"Amazing" image:[UIImage imageNamed:#"Blah.png"] tag:0];
}
How to make a tab bar controller
by me
Drag tab bar controller into storyboard (hopefully you have one)
Control-drag from tab bar controller to each view you want hooked up to it
Pop bottles
Just so you know, this gives you the default tab bar controller behavior (so it will always be present and you can click from any page to another). If that's not what you want, then don't use a tab bar controller. To do otherwise is an abomination.
Storyboards are definitely helpful, but if you don't want to use one that's fine. Doing the Control Drag from the Tab Bar Controller to your new View Controller does indeed work (Dustin's response).
I created a new navigation controller in my storyboard (not programmatically!) and set it to be "Root View Controller" to a regular UIViewController and added a button in it which says- forward to the next view controller (this second view controller is a view controller which I want that will have a back button to link to the initial view controller).
Now, whenever I try to link the button to the next view controller- "Pushing a navigation controller is not supported".
Help me please, and thanks
EDIT:
I accidentally subclassed UINavigationController, and not UIViewController in my class.
Thank you anyway.
I've tried this and have no problems, its all done in IB with no additional code required ...
Start a new project, "Single View Application" using story boards
Select storyboard and delete the views its produced.
Drag on a new Navigation Controller (it will bring a table view with it)
Delete the table and the table view controller, so you are just left with the Navigation Controller
Drag on a normal view controller
Right Click and drag from the Navigation controller to the new View and choose "Relationship - Root View Controller"
Drag a "Bar Button Item" on to the Navbar which should be visible on the top of your ViewController, you can rename this Forward if you wish.
Now drag on another view controller which is the one your "Forward" button will push in to view.
Right Click and drag from the bar button to the 2nd View Controller, and choose "Push"
Run the project and you will get a Single view with a Navbar and your button, clicking your button will Push the other view and give you a Back Button to return to the first View Controller. I'll try and post a picture of my storyboard if it helps.
Plasma
I had the same trouble. I wanted to have a navigation controller on each storyboard, so that each could run independently, be individually debugged, and so that the look would be right with the navigation bar.
Using other approaches, I found the UINavigationController would be retained from the original storyboard -- which I didn't want -- or I'd get errors.
Using the AppDelegate in your view controller to set the rootViewController worked for me (borrowing segue naming conventions from Segue to another storyboard?):
- (void)showStartupNavigationController {
NSLog(#"-- Loading storyboard --");
//Get the storyboard from the main bundle.
UIStoryboard *storyBoard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"Startup" bundle:nil];
//The navigation controller, not the view controller, is marked as the initial scene.
UINavigationController *theInitialViewController = [storyBoard instantiateInitialViewController];
NSLog(#"-- Loading storyboard -- Nav controller: %#", theInitialViewController);
//Remove the current navigation controller.
[self.navigationController.view removeFromSuperview];
UIWindow *window = [(AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window];
window.rootViewController = theInitialViewController;
To swap views Programatically you would need to select the segue and give it an Identifier like "PushView" then call it like this ....
[self performSegueWithIdentifier:#"PushView" sender:self];
That will programatically do the same as clicking the forward button. I've created you an example project with the code discussed above. Has an -(IBAction) with code in you can use for programatially changing the view.
PushView.zip
I also wanted to do this, present a screen (that had an embedded navigation controller) when the user pushes a button.
At my first attempt, I connected the segue from the button in the fist screen to the Navigation Controller, and the app was crashing with this error "Pushing a navigation controller is not supported".
This is the solution I found:
Select the segue from the button in the first screen to the navigation controller.
If it had an identifier, copy its name. Then delete that segue.
Then create a new segue by CTRL-clicking the button in the first view controller and dragging to the VIEW CONTROLLER YOU WANT TO PRESENT (not to the Navigation Controller that is pointing at it), and select Push in the small pop up window.
Then click the icon in the middle of the segue and paste the name you copied in the first step as an identifier for it.
IB is going to give you a warning "Scene is unreachable due to lack of entry points and does not have an identifier for runtime access via -instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:." Don't worry, it works perfectly.
If you want to customize the string that is shown as the Back button to return, you can add this line in the viewDidLoad method OF THE VIEW CONTROLLER THAT IS BEING SHOWED AFTER THE BUTTON IS PRESSED, that is the Child view controller.
(replace "Settings" with the name you need)
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.topItem.title = #"Settings";
...
}
My app setup is the following
With this setup, when I press the button in table 2 it pushes the view (table3) in the "nav 2" hierarchy.
What I need to do is to press the button on table 2 and push the view (table3) but in the hierarchy of the "nav 1". And if I press the "back" button in table 3, I want to go to the "Table 1", and NOT being able to return to the table2 view.
I need to do this programmatically. Im a beginner in iOS development, and I know I should modify use the method:
[self.navigationController pushViewController:..........];
But the problem is that in this way I am pushing it to the navigation controller of "self" meaning nav2. How do I push it to nav1?
NOTE: The layout I need is similar to the one found in "Messages" app when adding a new message thread.
Thank you!
If you are trying to model the Messages app of navigation, you need to present a modal view controller with a navigation controller.
NewViewController *newVC = [[NewViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"NewViewController" bundle:nil];
UINavigationController *newNav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:newVC];
[newVC release];
[self.navigationController presentModalViewController:newNav animated:YES];
In the message app, it looks like they are presented in a modal view. Then if you press the + button to get to the contacts it brings up another modal view wrapped in a NavigationController. If your using X-ode 4.2 and create a new ViewController in the storyboard there an option in the editor menu to embed that view in a NavigationController. then just present that view modally.
I've created a UIViewController subclass called addItemToListViewController. I selected add an "xib" as well, and just created a simple page with a couple of labels and a textField. In the interface builder I selected "Top Bar - Navigation Bar" so that when it is put on the stack when the application runs it will have a top bar that will match the initial main window. In the Interface builder it shows the top border, but when I run the application in the simulator the top bar is not present once the view is displayed.
Here is the code I placed in the rootViewController to present the view controller
- (IBAction)addButtonPressed:(id)sender
{
AddItemToListViewController *addItemToListViewController = [[AddItemToListViewController alloc] initWithNibName: #"AddItemToListViewController" bundle:nil];
[self presentModalViewController: AddItemToListViewController animated: YES];
[AddItemToListViewController release];
}
I'm only able to have the top bar present if I manually add a Navigation bar to the xib. If I must add a Navigation bar to my xib, what is the purpose of the "Top Bar" attribute?
- (IBAction)addButtonPressed:(id)sender
{
AddItemToListViewController *addItemToListViewController = [[AddItemToListViewController alloc] initWithNibName: #"AddItemToListViewController" bundle:nil];
UINavigationController *navController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:addItemToListViewController];
[self presentModalViewController: navController animated: YES];
[AddItemToListViewController release];
[navController release];
}
That "top bar - Navigation bar" in InterfaceBuilder is what's known as a "Simulated Metric". It's there to help you lay out your view with correct spacing when other visual elements - the status bar, navigation bar, or tab bar - might consume some of the device's screen real estate. It doesn't actually do anything other than shrink the vertical dimensions of the view defined by the NIB. The purpose is to help you layout your view, not to actually create a component that will appear in your app.
If you want a navigation bar, then you have two choices. The first choice is to use a navigation controller (of which your initial view will have to be the root) and call
[self.navigationController pushViewController:newVC animated:YES];
The process of setting up a navigation controller correctly, etc, is nontrivial, and you should do some searching to find the best way to do that for your app. For a simple app, especially if you're just learning iOS, you can use the "Navigation-based Application" template when you create a new project. With a navcon, you get all the fancy behavior normally associated with that top bar - an automatic back button, fancy left/right scrolling when you transition to a detail view, etc.
The second option is to put a "fake" navigation bar in the detail view, using the Navigation Bar object. You can find that object, plus some other related objects, in the bottom half of the "Utilities View" (the right-most pane) in XCode. Just drag the object into your XIB and blammo, you have a 44-pixel tall gray bar. This navigation bar is just like what you get when you use a Navigation Controller except you don't get the stack functionality; you can still add buttons to the left and right, change the title, tint it to a specific color, etc.
The xib does not know you will use the controller as a modal view as it could also be used for a normal view which could show a top bar. Only when you push the view it will use or ignore the showing of this top bar.
In short: its there in case you will use the xib for a normal view :)