Adding an NSRect when a button is pushed - objective-c

I am trying to add an NSRect when a button is pushed but IBAction is in one view controller while the drawing code must be in a view and for some reason the code I am using won't draw the rect here is the source for the action method in the view controller:
-(IBAction)ButtonPressed:(id)sender {
NSRect Rect = NSMakeRect(10, 10, 100, 100);
NSColor* BlackFill = [NSColor blackColor];
[BlackFill set];
NSRectFill(Rect);
NSColor* whitestroke = [NSColor whiteColor];
[whitestroke set];
NSFrameRectWithWidth(Rect, 5.0);
[rects addObject:[NSValue valueWithRect:Rect]];
[self.rectView setNeedsDisplay:YES];
}
And the source for the drawing code in the view:
-(void)drawRect:(NSRect)dirtyRect {
//heres the part where I want to draw the NSRect but it does not work
if ([datasource conformsToProtocol:#protocol(MainViewDatasource)]) {
NSLog(#"DataSource conforms to protocol:MainViewDatasource");
NSUInteger numRects = [datasource numberOfRectsInView:self];
for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < numRects < 800; i++) {
NSRect currentRect = [datasource rectangleView:self rectAtIndex:i];
NSFrameRect(currentRect);
}
if (numRects >= 800) {
NSAlert* alert = [[NSAlert alloc] init];
[alert setAlertStyle:NSInformationalAlertStyle];
[alert setMessageText:#"You have placed too many rectangle shapes in your level"];
[alert addButtonWithTitle:#"OK"];
[alert release];
}
}
/* The code here works great but has nothing to do with adding a rect when the button is pressed */
NSRect Rect = NSMakeRect(0.0, 0.0, 7000.0, 3500.0);
int width = Rect.size.width;
int height = Rect.size.height;
int i = 0;
[[NSColor blackColor] set];
NSBezierPath* drawingPath = [NSBezierPath bezierPath];
for (i=0; i<=width; i=i+GRIDSIZE) {
[drawingPath moveToPoint:NSMakePoint(i, 0)];
[drawingPath lineToPoint:NSMakePoint(i, height)];
}
for (i=0; i<=height; i=i+GRIDSIZE) {
[drawingPath moveToPoint:NSMakePoint(0, i)];
[drawingPath lineToPoint:NSMakePoint(width, i)];
}
[drawingPath stroke];
}
Thank you in advance for your help.

It sounds very much like your datasource is nil. A few possibilities:
You forgot to hook it up in Interface Builder
It isn't connected through Interface Builder, but through another controller — but that class (the controller) has a missing connection in Interface Builder
You simply forgot to assign it
Trace forward from where the datasource is supposed to be set to figure out where the chain of custody disappears.

Related

How to display animated GIF in Objective C on top of the layered View?

I am trying to draw animated gif on my screen in mac OSX app .
I used this code to insert the gif: I can see the Gif as 1 picture it doesn't animates
only static picture :( what should I add to make it animated ?
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
#import <Quartz/Quartz.h>//for drawing circle
#import "sharedPrefferences.h"
#interface GenericFanSubView : NSView
{
NSColor * _backgroundColor;
NSImageView* imageView;
}
- (void)setBackgroundColor :(NSColor*)color;
- (void)insertGif1;
- (void)insertGif2;
- (void)insertGif3;
#end
#import "GenericFanSubView.h"
#define PI 3.14285714285714
#implementation GenericFanSubView
- (id)initWithFrame:(NSRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
// Initialization code here.
imageView = [[NSImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0,self.frame.size.width,self.frame.size.height)];
[imageView setAnimates: YES];
}
return self;
}
- (void)drawRect:(NSRect)dirtyRect
{
[super drawRect:dirtyRect];
// Drawing code here.
[self drawCircleInRect];
_backgroundColor = [NSColor whiteColor];
[self insertGif1];
}
-(void)drawCircleInRect
{
//draw colored circle here
CGContextRef context = [[NSGraphicsContext // 1
currentContext] graphicsPort];
// ********** Your drawing code here ********** // 2
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context,[self NSColorToCGColor:(_backgroundColor)]);
float radius1 = self.frame.size.height/2;
float startAngle = 0;
float endAngle = endAngle = PI*2;
CGPoint position = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.height/2,self.frame.size.height/2);//center of the view
CGContextBeginPath(context);
CGContextAddArc(context, position.x, position.y, radius1, startAngle, endAngle, 1);
CGContextDrawPath(context, kCGPathFill); // Or kCGPathFill
}
- (void)setBackgroundColor :(NSColor*)color
{
_backgroundColor = color;
[self setNeedsDisplay:YES];
}
- (CGColorRef)NSColorToCGColor:(NSColor *)color
{
NSInteger numberOfComponents = [color numberOfComponents];
CGFloat components[numberOfComponents];
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = [[color colorSpace] CGColorSpace];
[color getComponents:(CGFloat *)&components];
CGColorRef cgColor = CGColorCreate(colorSpace, components);
return cgColor;
}
//curentlly calling only this 1
- (void)insertGif1
{
[imageView removeFromSuperview];
[imageView setImageScaling:NSImageScaleNone];
[imageView setAnimates: YES];
imageView.image = [NSImage imageNamed:#"FanBlades11.gif"];
[self addSubview:imageView];
}
#end
Edit: I discovered the source of the problem:
I was adding my class (that represents gif inside the circle) on top of RMBlurredView
and the animations doesn't work when I adding it as subview ,However it works on all the other views I added.
Any ideas what could be the reason inside the RMBlurredView to stop my NSImageView from animating ?
Edit:
I think [self setWantsLayer:YES]; is the reason I am not getting animations
how can I still get the animation with this feature enabled?
Edit:
Here is a simple sample with my problem
http://snk.to/f-cdk3wmfn
my gif:This is my gif it is invisible on white background color
"You must disable the autoscaling feature of the NSImageView for the
animation playback to function. After you've done that, no extra
programming required. It works like a charm!"
--http://www.cocoabuilder.com/archive/cocoa/108530-nsimageview-and-animated-gifs.html
imageView.imageScaling = NSImageScaleNone;
imageView.animates = YES;
needed for layer backed views:
if the image view is in a layer backed view or is layer backed itself:
imageView.canDrawSubviewsIntoLayer = YES;
working example using the question's own gif:
NSImageView *view = [[NSImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 10, 50, 50)];
view.imageScaling = NSImageScaleNone;
view.animates = YES;
view.image = [NSImage imageNamed:#"FanBlades2_42x42.gif"];
view.canDrawSubviewsIntoLayer = YES;
NSView *layerview = [[NSView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 60, 60)];
layerview.wantsLayer = YES;
[layerview addSubview:view];
[self.window.contentView addSubview:layerview];

UIScrollView with UIImageview and gestures using transitionFromView acting strange

I made a view which holds a UIScrollview:
self.scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 65, 300, 188)];
//BackViews will hold the Back Image
BackViews = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (int i=0; i<BigPictures.count; i++) {
[BackViews addObject:[NSNull null]];
}
FrontViews = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:BigPictures.count];
[self.pageControl setNumberOfPages:BigPictures.count];
Then I add several UIImageviews containing images:
//BigPictures holds objects of type UIImage
for (int i = 0; i < BigPictures.count; i++) {
UIImageView *ImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[BigPictures objectAtIndex:i]];
ImageView.frame = [self.scrollView bounds];
[ImageView setFrame:CGRectMake(self.scrollView.frame.size.width * i, ImageView.frame.origin.y, ImageView.frame.size.width, ImageView.frame.size.height)];
//this saves the FrontView for later (flip)
[FrontViews insertObject:ImageView atIndex:i];
[self.scrollView addSubview:test];
}
// Detect Single Taps on ScrollView
UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:#selector(flip)];
[self.scrollView addGestureRecognizer:tap];
self.scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(self.scrollView.frame.size.width * BigPictures.count, self.scrollView.frame.size.height);
self.scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
self.scrollView.delegate = self;
Ok so far so good. Now the method which does the flipImage part:
- (void)flip {
int currentPage = self.pageControl.currentPage;
UIView *Back = nil;
if ([BackViews objectAtIndex:currentPage] == [NSNull null]) {
//CreateBackView is just creating an UIView with text in it.
Back = [self CreateBackView];
[BackViews replaceObjectAtIndex:currentPage withObject:Back];
[UIView transitionFromView:[[self.scrollView subviews] objectAtIndex:currentPage] toView:[BackViews objectAtIndex:currentPage] duration:0.8 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromLeft completion:NULL];
} else {
[UIView transitionFromView:[[self.scrollView subviews] objectAtIndex:currentPage] toView:[FrontViews objectAtIndex:currentPage] duration:0.8 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromRight completion:NULL];
[BackViews replaceObjectAtIndex:currentPage withObject:[NSNull null]];
}
[self.view addSubview:Back];
[self rebuildScrollView];
}
This is what rebuildScrollView does:
- (void)rebuildScrollView
{
for (UIView *subview in self.scrollView.subviews) {
[subview removeFromSuperview];
}
for (int i = 0; i < BigPictures.count; i++) {
if ([BackViews objectAtIndex:i] == [NSNull null]) {
[self.scrollView addSubview:[FrontViews objectAtIndex:i]];
} else {
[self.scrollView addSubview:[BackViews objectAtIndex:i]];
}
}
self.scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(self.scrollView.frame.size.width * BigPictures.count, self.scrollView.frame.size.height);
self.scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
self.scrollView.delegate = self;
}
So the behavior is the following:
If I click on the first image (1 of 3 in scrollview) the effect is the way I want it, meaning the frontimage turns around and shows the empty (white) back with some text in the middle
If I click on the second image, the image turns but the back is completely empty showing the grey background of the window. If I scroll to the other images, the still show the front image (as expected)
Now I click on the third image and its the same as 1) great.
Current layout is now [BackView, Nothing, Backview)
Lets run that again. But now I click on the last image and its the same as 2) :(
Any ideas whats going wrong here?
EDIT: Some new findings. I doubled the amount of pictures and this is how Front and Backviews are placed (after flipping each one). P = Picture & B = Backview.
P_1(B_1) - actually the only correct one
P_2(empty - should be B_2)
P_3(B_2 - should be B_3)
P_4(empty - should be B_4)
P_5(B_3 - should be B_5)
P_6(empty - should be B_6)
Did a complete rebuild and now it works. Really strange because I used the exact same code.

drawRect drawing 'transparent' text?

I am looking to draw a UILabel (preferable through subclassing) as a transparent label, but with solid background. I draw up an quick example (sorry, it's ugly, but it gets the points across :)).
Basically I have a UILabel and I would like the background to be a set colour, and the text should be transparent. I do not want to colour the text with the views background, but instead have it be 100% transparent, since I have a texture in the background that I want to make sure lines up inside and outside of the label.
I've been spending the night browsing SO and searching on Google, but I have found no helpful sources. I don't have much experience with CG drawing, so I would appreciate any links, help, tutorial or sample code (maybe Apple has some I need to have a look at?).
Thanks a bunch!
I've rewritten it as a UILabel subclass using barely any code and posted it on GitHub
The gist of it is you override drawRect but call [super drawRect:rect] to let the UILabel render as normal. Using a white label color lets you easily use the label itself as a mask.
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
// let the superclass draw the label normally
[super drawRect:rect];
CGContextConcatCTM(context, CGAffineTransformMake(1, 0, 0, -1, 0, CGRectGetHeight(rect)));
// create a mask from the normally rendered text
CGImageRef image = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
CGImageRef mask = CGImageMaskCreate(CGImageGetWidth(image), CGImageGetHeight(image), CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(image), CGImageGetBitsPerPixel(image), CGImageGetBytesPerRow(image), CGImageGetDataProvider(image), CGImageGetDecode(image), CGImageGetShouldInterpolate(image));
CFRelease(image); image = NULL;
// wipe the slate clean
CGContextClearRect(context, rect);
CGContextSaveGState(context);
CGContextClipToMask(context, rect, mask);
CFRelease(mask); mask = NULL;
[self RS_drawBackgroundInRect:rect];
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
}
Solved using CALayer masks. Creating a standard mask (wallpapered text, for example) is simple. To create the knocked-out text, I had to invert the alpha channel of my mask, which involved rendering a label to a CGImageRef and then doing some pixel-pushing.
Sample application is available here: https://github.com/robinsenior/RSMaskedLabel
Relevant code is here to avoid future link-rot:
#import "RSMaskedLabel.h"
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
#interface UIImage (RSAdditions)
+ (UIImage *) imageWithView:(UIView *)view;
- (UIImage *) invertAlpha;
#end
#interface RSMaskedLabel ()
{
CGImageRef invertedAlphaImage;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) UILabel *knockoutLabel;
#property (nonatomic, retain) CALayer *textLayer;
- (void) RS_commonInit;
#end
#implementation RSMaskedLabel
#synthesize knockoutLabel, textLayer;
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self)
{
[self RS_commonInit];
}
return self;
}
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
if (self)
{
[self RS_commonInit];
}
return self;
}
+ (Class)layerClass
{
return [CAGradientLayer class];
}
- (void) RS_commonInit
{
[self setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
// create the UILabel for the text
knockoutLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:[self frame]];
[knockoutLabel setText:#"booyah"];
[knockoutLabel setTextAlignment:UITextAlignmentCenter];
[knockoutLabel setFont:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:72.0]];
[knockoutLabel setNumberOfLines:1];
[knockoutLabel setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
[knockoutLabel setTextColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
// create our filled area (in this case a gradient)
NSArray *colors = [[NSArray arrayWithObjects:
(id)[[UIColor colorWithRed:0.349 green:0.365 blue:0.376 alpha:1.000] CGColor],
(id)[[UIColor colorWithRed:0.455 green:0.490 blue:0.518 alpha:1.000] CGColor],
(id)[[UIColor colorWithRed:0.412 green:0.427 blue:0.439 alpha:1.000] CGColor],
(id)[[UIColor colorWithRed:0.208 green:0.224 blue:0.235 alpha:1.000] CGColor],
nil] retain];
NSArray *gradientLocations = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
[NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.0],
[NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.54],
[NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.55],
[NSNumber numberWithFloat:1], nil];
// render our label to a UIImage
// if you remove the call to invertAlpha it will mask the text
invertedAlphaImage = [[[UIImage imageWithView:knockoutLabel] invertAlpha] CGImage];
// create a new CALayer to use as the mask
textLayer = [CALayer layer];
// stick the image in the layer
[textLayer setContents:(id)invertedAlphaImage];
// create a nice gradient layer to use as our fill
CAGradientLayer *gradientLayer = (CAGradientLayer *)[self layer];
[gradientLayer setBackgroundColor:[[UIColor clearColor] CGColor]];
[gradientLayer setColors: colors];
[gradientLayer setLocations:gradientLocations];
[gradientLayer setStartPoint:CGPointMake(0.0, 0.0)];
[gradientLayer setEndPoint:CGPointMake(0.0, 1.0)];
[gradientLayer setCornerRadius:10];
// mask the text layer onto our gradient
[gradientLayer setMask:textLayer];
}
- (void)layoutSubviews
{
// resize the text layer
[textLayer setFrame:[self bounds]];
}
- (void)dealloc
{
CGImageRelease(invertedAlphaImage);
[knockoutLabel release];
[textLayer release];
[super dealloc];
}
#end
#implementation UIImage (RSAdditions)
/*
create a UIImage from a UIView
*/
+ (UIImage *) imageWithView:(UIView *)view
{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(view.bounds.size, NO, 0.0);
[view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
UIImage * img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return img;
}
/*
get the image to invert its alpha channel
*/
- (UIImage *)invertAlpha
{
// scale is needed for retina devices
CGFloat scale = [self scale];
CGSize size = self.size;
int width = size.width * scale;
int height = size.height * scale;
CGColorSpaceRef colourSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
unsigned char *memoryPool = (unsigned char *)calloc(width*height*4, 1);
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(memoryPool, width, height, 8, width * 4, colourSpace, kCGBitmapByteOrderDefault | kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colourSpace);
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), [self CGImage]);
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
unsigned char *linePointer = &memoryPool[y * width * 4];
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++)
{
linePointer[3] = 255-linePointer[3];
linePointer += 4;
}
}
// get a CG image from the context, wrap that into a
CGImageRef cgImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
UIImage *returnImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgImage scale:scale orientation:UIImageOrientationUp];
// clean up
CGImageRelease(cgImage);
CGContextRelease(context);
free(memoryPool);
// and return
return returnImage;
}
#end
Here's a technique that's similar to Matt Gallagher's, which will generate an inverted text mask with an image.
Allocate a (mutable) data buffer. Create a bitmap context with an 8-bit alpha channel. Configure settings for text drawing. Fill the whole buffer in copy mode (default colour assumed to have alpha value of 1). Write the text in clear mode (alpha value of 0). Create an image from the bitmap context. Use the bitmap as a mask to make a new image from the source image. Create a new UIImage and clean up.
Every time the textString or sourceImage or size values change, re-generate the final image.
CGSize size = /* assume this exists */;
UIImage *sourceImage = /* assume this exists */;
NSString *textString = /* assume this exists */;
char *text = [textString cStringUsingEncoding:NSMacOSRomanStringEncoding];
NSUInteger len = [textString lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding:cStringUsingEncoding:NSMacOSRomanStringEncoding];
NSMutableData *data = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:size.width*size.height*1];
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate([data mutableBytes], size.width, size.height, 8, size.width, NULL, kCGImageAlphaOnly);
CGContextSelectFont(context, "Gill Sans Bold", 64.0f, kCGEncodingMacRoman);
CGContextSetTextDrawingMode(context, kCGTextFill);
CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeCopy);
CGContextFillRect(context, overlay.bounds);
CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeClear);
CGContextShowTextAtPoint(context, 16.0f, 16.0f, text, len);
CGImageRef textImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
CGImageRef newImage = CGImageCreateWithMask(sourceImage.CGImage, textImage);
UIImage *finalImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:newImage];
CGContextRelease(context);
CFRelease(newImage);
CFRelease(textImage);
Another way to do this involves putting the textImage into a new layer and setting that layer on your view's layer. (Remove the lines that create "newImage" and "finalImage".) Assuming this happens inside your view's code somewhere:
CALayer *maskLayer = [[CALayer alloc] init];
CGPoint position = CGPointZero;
// layout the new layer
position = overlay.layer.position;
position.y *= 0.5f;
maskLayer.bounds = overlay.layer.bounds;
maskLayer.position = position;
maskLayer.contents = (__bridge id)textImage;
self.layer.mask = maskLayer;
There are more alternatives, some might be better (subclass UIImage and draw the text directly in clear mode after the superclass has done its drawing?).
Swift 5 solution (Xcode: 12.5):
class MaskedLabel: UILabel {
var maskColor : UIColor?
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
customInit()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
customInit()
}
func customInit() {
maskColor = self.backgroundColor
self.textColor = UIColor.white
backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
self.isOpaque = false
}
override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!
super.draw(rect)
context.concatenate(__CGAffineTransformMake(1, 0, 0, -1, 0, rect.height))
let image: CGImage = context.makeImage()!
let mask: CGImage = CGImage(maskWidth: image.width, height: image.height, bitsPerComponent: image.bitsPerComponent, bitsPerPixel: image.bitsPerPixel, bytesPerRow: image.bytesPerRow, provider: image.dataProvider!, decode: image.decode, shouldInterpolate: image.shouldInterpolate)!
context.clear(rect)
context.saveGState()
context.clip(to: rect, mask: mask)
if (self.layer.cornerRadius != 0.0) {
context.addPath(CGPath(roundedRect: rect, cornerWidth: self.layer.cornerRadius, cornerHeight: self.layer.cornerRadius, transform: nil))
context.clip()
}
drawBackgroundInRect(rect: rect)
context.restoreGState()
}
func drawBackgroundInRect(rect: CGRect) {
let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()
if let _ = maskColor {
maskColor!.set()
}
context!.fill(rect)
}
}

Change highlighting color in NSTableView in Cocoa?

I am developing a Cocoa application and encountered a problem with highlighting. Standard highlighting color in MAC OS X applications is blue, but it doesn't suit my app, since because of design concepts, I need a green color for highlighting.
I tried to subclass NSTableview and override method
- (void)highlightSelectionInClipRect:(NSRect)clipRect
but it didn't help.
How to fix this problem?
I am using this, and so far works perfectly:
- (void)highlightSelectionInClipRect:(NSRect)theClipRect
{
// this method is asking us to draw the hightlights for
// all of the selected rows that are visible inside theClipRect
// 1. get the range of row indexes that are currently visible
// 2. get a list of selected rows
// 3. iterate over the visible rows and if their index is selected
// 4. draw our custom highlight in the rect of that row.
NSRange aVisibleRowIndexes = [self rowsInRect:theClipRect];
NSIndexSet * aSelectedRowIndexes = [self selectedRowIndexes];
int aRow = aVisibleRowIndexes.location;
int anEndRow = aRow + aVisibleRowIndexes.length;
NSGradient * gradient;
NSColor * pathColor;
// if the view is focused, use highlight color, otherwise use the out-of-focus highlight color
if (self == [[self window] firstResponder] && [[self window] isMainWindow] && [[self window] isKeyWindow])
{
gradient = [[[NSGradient alloc] initWithColorsAndLocations:
[NSColor colorWithDeviceRed:(float)62/255 green:(float)133/255 blue:(float)197/255 alpha:1.0], 0.0,
[NSColor colorWithDeviceRed:(float)48/255 green:(float)95/255 blue:(float)152/255 alpha:1.0], 1.0, nil] retain]; //160 80
pathColor = [[NSColor colorWithDeviceRed:(float)48/255 green:(float)95/255 blue:(float)152/255 alpha:1.0] retain];
}
else
{
gradient = [[[NSGradient alloc] initWithColorsAndLocations:
[NSColor colorWithDeviceRed:(float)190/255 green:(float)190/255 blue:(float)190/255 alpha:1.0], 0.0,
[NSColor colorWithDeviceRed:(float)150/255 green:(float)150/255 blue:(float)150/255 alpha:1.0], 1.0, nil] retain];
pathColor = [[NSColor colorWithDeviceRed:(float)150/255 green:(float)150/255 blue:(float)150/255 alpha:1.0] retain];
}
// draw highlight for the visible, selected rows
for (aRow; aRow < anEndRow; aRow++)
{
if([aSelectedRowIndexes containsIndex:aRow])
{
NSRect aRowRect = NSInsetRect([self rectOfRow:aRow], 1, 4); //first is horizontal, second is vertical
NSBezierPath * path = [NSBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:aRowRect xRadius:4.0 yRadius:4.0]; //6.0
[path setLineWidth: 2];
[pathColor set];
[path stroke];
[gradient drawInBezierPath:path angle:90];
}
}
}
I searched for hours for an answer on this as well, and although I found many fragments, none of them were complete. So here I submit another approach, which I am using with success.
1) Set your NSTableView selectionHighLightStyle to None
This is necessary to ensure that OSX does not simply apply it's own highlights over the top of yours, leaving you with a blue highlight.
You can do this either through IB or via code.
2) Subclass NSTableView, and override drawRow.
This will set the background color for your selected rows to primary (active window) and secondary (inactive).
- (void)drawRow:(NSInteger)row clipRect:(NSRect)clipRect
{
NSColor* bgColor = Nil;
if (self == [[self window] firstResponder] && [[self window] isMainWindow] && [[self window] isKeyWindow])
{
bgColor = [NSColor colorWithCalibratedWhite:0.300 alpha:1.000];
}
else
{
bgColor = [NSColor colorWithCalibratedWhite:0.800 alpha:1.000];
}
NSIndexSet* selectedRowIndexes = [self selectedRowIndexes];
if ([selectedRowIndexes containsIndex:row])
{
[bgColor setFill];
NSRectFill([self rectOfRow:row]);
}
[super drawRow:row clipRect:clipRect];
}
3) Implement an NSTableViewDelegate, attach it to your NSTableView, and implement willDisplayCell.
This will allow you to change the textColor of the rows on selection/deselection, in case your selection colors make the text hard to read.
- (void)tableView:(NSTableView *)aTableView willDisplayCell:(id)aCell forTableColumn:(NSTableColumn *)aTableColumn row:(NSInteger)rowIndex
{
// check if it is a textfield cell
if ([aCell isKindOfClass:[NSTextFieldCell class]])
{
NSTextFieldCell* tCell = (NSTextFieldCell*)aCell;
// check if it is selected
if ([[aTableView selectedRowIndexes] containsIndex:rowIndex])
{
tCell.textColor = [NSColor whiteColor];
}
else
{
tCell.textColor = [NSColor blackColor];
}
}
}
And you are done.
- (void)drawInteriorWithFrame:(NSRect)frame inView:(NSView *)controlView
{
if ([self isHighlighted])
{
NSRect bgFrame = frame;
[[NSColor redColor] set];
NSRectFill(bgFrame);
}
}
I use this code to deal with the height, the code is in my custom cell file

Objective C - Help with changing background color when UIButton is pressed

I am new to programing and any help is appreciated. I am trying to change the background color of a button once it has been pressed. I have tried setBackgroundColor without success. I am not sure that it is compatible with UIButton. Is there any way to programatically accomplish such a task? All thoughts and suggestions are appreciated.
I woudl suggest creating a simple image that contains the background color you want and setting that via the existing methods in the UIButton. (check Wrights Answer for the doc link).
UIButton* button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
NSString* fileLocation = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"buttonBG" ofType:#"png"];
UIImage* bgImage = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:fileLocation];
if (bgImage != nil) { // check if the image was actually set
[button setBackgroundImage:bgImage forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
} else {
NSLog(#"Error trying to read the background image");
}
That should do the trick. There might be an even better way to create the necessary image on the fly, but that's stuff I'm not firm in.
[edit: a bit more verbose code ]
Assuming you have an unadorned custom button with a title of "On" for the normal state:
- (IBAction) toggleButtonState {
if ([toggleButton titleForState:UIControlStateNormal] == #"On") {
[toggleButton setTitle: #"Off" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[toggleButton setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];
}
else {
[toggleButton setTitle: #"On" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[toggleButton setBackgroundColor:[UIColor greenColor]];
}
}
All the other buttons have an image placed in front of the view, so at most you'll see the corners change if the image doesn't completely fill the space.
I'd also suggest using an image, but for learning purposes, this will work.
Ive just been having the same issue and ended up using a UIButton subclass to tackle the issue. I used gradients simply because it looked a bit better if you have no need for them you can simply remove them. I have explained the process I used and included the full code at the bottom of the post.
Firstly add properties for the layers.I created two layers one for the base gradient and one for a gloss to add a little bit of style.
#interface gradientButton()
#property (nonatomic, strong) CAGradientLayer* gradientLayer;
#property (nonatomic, strong) CAGradientLayer* glossyLayer;
#end
Then either in -(void)awakeFromNib or in -(id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
,depending on if you will load from storyboard or code respectively, configure the gradients and add the layers, round your corners off and customize the font highlight color.
-(void)awakeFromNib
{
_gradientLayer = [[CAGradientLayer alloc] init];
_gradientLayer.bounds = self.bounds;
_gradientLayer.position = CGPointMake(self.bounds.size.width/2, self.bounds.size.height/2);
[self.layer insertSublayer:_gradientLayer atIndex:0];
self.layer.cornerRadius = 5.0f;
self.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
self.layer.borderWidth = 1.0f;
_glossyLayer = [[CAGradientLayer alloc] init];
_glossyLayer.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height/2);
_glossyLayer.position = CGPointMake(self.bounds.size.width/2, self.bounds.size.height/4);
[self.layer addSublayer:_glossyLayer];
[self setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self setTitleColor:[UIColor yellowColor] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
}
Next, override - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect to apply your layers and define your colors.
#define GRADIENT_TOP [UIColor colorWithRed:38.0/255.0 green:78.0/255.0 blue:54.0/255.0 alpha:1]
#define GRADIENT_BOTTOM [UIColor colorWithRed:44.0/255.0 green:71.0/255.0 blue:56.0/255.0 alpha:1]
#define GLOSS_TOP [UIColor colorWithRed:0.70f green:0.70f blue:0.70f alpha:0.95f]
#define GLOSS_BOTTOM [UIColor colorWithRed:0.70f green:0.70f blue:0.70f alpha:0.35f]
#define GRADIENT_SELECTED_TOP [UIColor colorWithRed:138.0/255.0 green:178.0/255.0 blue:154.0/255.0 alpha:1]
#define GRADIENT_SELECTED_BOTTOM [UIColor colorWithRed:114.0/255.0 green:171.0/255.0 blue:156.0/255.0 alpha:1]
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
[_gradientLayer setColors:#[(id)[GRADIENT_TOP CGColor],(id)[GRADIENT_BOTTOM CGColor]]];
[_glossyLayer setColors:#[(id)[GLOSS_TOP CGColor], (id)[GLOSS_BOTTOM CGColor]]];
[super drawRect:rect];
}
Finally, and the bit we've all been waiting for, override -(void)setHighlighted:(BOOL)highlighted{
so we can apply the highlight effect were looking for.
-(void)setHighlighted:(BOOL)highlighted{
[super setHighlighted:highlighted];
if(highlighted)
[_gradientLayer setColors:#[(id)[GRADIENT_SELECTED_TOP CGColor],(id)[GRADIENT_SELECTED_BOTTOM CGColor]]];
else
[_gradientLayer setColors:#[(id)[GRADIENT_TOP CGColor],(id)[GRADIENT_BOTTOM CGColor]]];
}
There we have it, now just drag out a UIButton modify the class and your all good. Heres the full Implementation so you can copy it straight out. http://pastebin.com/nUVeujyp
Check out the UIButton Class Reference.
Regular UIButtons do not have the backgroundColor option.
My suggestion would to use the UISegmentedControl, which has the tinColor option.
I have created a subclass which get background color and creates an UIImage for each state.
For me it's more useful a subclass instead a category, so that's up to you.
#implementation ROCRoundColorButton
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
// Initialization code
UIColor *darkColor;
darkColor = [self darkColorFromBackgroundColor];
[self setBackgroundImage:[self imageWithColor:self.backgroundColor withSize:self.frame.size] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self setBackgroundImage:[self imageWithColor:darkColor withSize:self.frame.size] forState:UIControlStateSelected];
}
return self;
}
-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
if (self) {
UIColor *darkColor;
darkColor = [self darkColorFromBackgroundColor];
[self setBackgroundImage:[self imageWithColor:self.backgroundColor withSize:self.frame.size] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self setBackgroundImage:[self imageWithColor:darkColor withSize:self.frame.size] forState:UIControlStateSelected];
}
return self;
}
/*
// Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.
// An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
// Drawing code
}
*/
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Private methods
- (UIColor *)darkColorFromBackgroundColor
{
const float* components = CGColorGetComponents( self.backgroundColor.CGColor );
CGFloat red = components[0];
CGFloat green = components[1];
CGFloat blue = components[2];
CGFloat alpha = components[3];
if (red > 0) {
red -= 0.1;
}
if (green > 0) {
green -= 0.1;
}
if (blue > 0) {
blue -= 0.1;
}
UIColor *darkColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:alpha];
return darkColor;
}
- (UIImage *)imageWithColor:(UIColor *)color withSize:(CGSize)size
{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
//CGContextFillRect(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height));
UIBezierPath *roundedRect = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height) cornerRadius:5];
[roundedRect fillWithBlendMode: kCGBlendModeNormal alpha:1.0f];
[color setFill];
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return image;
}
In fact, you can use it in the storyboard, changing the class and setting de background color in the view.