How to pass Concatenation String in IN SQL value - sql

Question

how to pass the concatenation String into SQL SELECT IN () ?
DECLARE #NextString NVARCHAR(40)
DECLARE #Pos INT
DECLARE #NextPos INT
DECLARE #String NVARCHAR(40)
DECLARE #Delimiter NVARCHAR(40)
SET #String ='1,2'
SET #Delimiter = ','
SET #String = #String + #Delimiter
SET #Pos = charindex(#Delimiter,#String)
WHILE (#pos <> 0)
BEGIN
SET #NextString = substring(#String,1,#Pos - 1)
SELECT #NextString -- Show Results
SET #String = substring(#String,#pos+1,len(#String))
SET #pos = charindex(#Delimiter,#String)
SELECT ADRESSE, AGENCE, AUTRE_REF, CHAUFFEUR, CODE_CLIENT, CODE_DEST, CODE_MAG, CP, CREE_PAR, DATE_CLOTUR, DATE_CREE, DATE_MODIF, EMAIL, ENLEV_CREMB, ENLEV_DECL, ENLEV_UNITE, FACTURATION, FAX, INSEE, LIVRS_EXPRS, LIVRS_SAMD, LIVRS_SIGN, MODAL_MODE, MODAL_PORT, MODAL_SPEC, MODIF_PAR, NBR_COLIS, NO_ORDRE, OBS, PAYS, POID, POID_COR, REF_EXPED, RS_NOM, SIRET, STATUT_ORDRE, TEL, TRANSPORTEUR, VILLE FROM ORDRE WHERE (STATUT_ORDRE = 2) AND (TRANSPORTEUR IN (#NextString))
END
i tried with this, but in not work exactly what i expected.
Thanks you in advance,
Stev

Answer 1

if you know how many parameters in #NextString, you can use
TRANSPORTEUR IN (#parm1,#parm2,#parm3......)
OR you need to use the exec to execute the sql
declare #sql varchar(max)
set #sql='SELECT ADRESSE, AGENCE, AUTRE_REF,
CHAUFFEUR, CODE_CLIENT, CODE_DEST,
CODE_MAG, CP, CREE_PAR, DATE_CLOTUR,
DATE_CREE, DATE_MODIF, EMAIL,
ENLEV_CREMB, ENLEV_DECL, ENLEV_UNITE, FACTURATION,
FAX, INSEE, LIVRS_EXPRS, LIVRS_SAMD, LIVRS_SIGN,
MODAL_MODE, MODAL_PORT, MODAL_SPEC, MODIF_PAR, NBR_COLIS,
NO_ORDRE, OBS, PAYS, POID, POID_COR, REF_EXPED, RS_NOM, SIRET, STATUT_ORDRE, TEL, TRANSPORTEUR, VILLE FROM ORDRE WHERE (STATUT_ORDRE = 2) AND (TRANSPORTEUR IN (' + #NextString + '))'
exec (#sql)
and you should set the #NextString as '''p1'',''p2'',''p3'''
==================================================================================
update on 11-Jan-2013
create the spiting function
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[udf_Split]
( #Words nvarchar(MAX)
, #splitStr varchar(50)
)
RETURNS #Result_Table TABLE
(
[word] nvarchar(max) NULL
)
BEGIN
Declare #TempStr nvarchar(MAX)
WHILE (CHARINDEX(#splitStr,#Words)>0)
BEGIN
Set #TempStr=SUBSTRING(#Words,1,CHARINDEX(#splitStr,#Words)-1)
Insert into #Result_Table (word) Values (rtrim(ltrim(#TempStr)))
Set #Words = REPLACE(#Words,#TempStr+#splitStr,'')
END
IF(LEN(RTRIM(LTRIM(#Words)))>0 And CHARINDEX(#splitStr,RTRIM(LTRIM(#Words)))=0)
Begin
Set #TempStr=#Words
Insert into #Result_Table (word) Values (rtrim(ltrim(#TempStr)))
End
RETURN
END
then using join instead of using in
SELECT ADRESSE,
AGENCE,
AUTRE_REF,
CHAUFFEUR,
CODE_CLIENT,
CODE_DEST,
CODE_MAG,
CP,
CREE_PAR,
DATE_CLOTUR,
DATE_CREE,
DATE_MODIF,
EMAIL,
ENLEV_CREMB,
ENLEV_DECL,
ENLEV_UNITE,
FACTURATION,
FAX,
INSEE,
LIVRS_EXPRS,
LIVRS_SAMD,
LIVRS_SIGN,
MODAL_MODE,
MODAL_PORT,
MODAL_SPEC,
MODIF_PAR,
NBR_COLIS,
NO_ORDRE,
OBS,
PAYS,
POID,
POID_COR,
REF_EXPED,
RS_NOM,
SIRET,
STATUT_ORDRE,
TEL,
TRANSPORTEUR,
VILLE
FROM ORDRE a
INNER JOIN udf_split(#NextString, ',') b
ON b.word = a.TRANSPORTEUR
WHERE (STATUT_ORDRE = 2)