I am trying to write an iPhone app in Objective-C. I need to POST data using NSURLConnection. Every example I can find deals with JSON; I do not need to use JSON. All I need to do is POST the data and get a simple 1 or 0 (succeed or fail) from a PHP script. Nothing more.
I came across this code but I am not sure how to use it or modify it to not use JSON:
- (void)performRequest {
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://someplace.com/"]];
[request setValue:#"Some Value" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Some-Header"];
[request setHTTPBody:#"{\"add_json\":\"here\"}"];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:[request autorelease] delegate:self];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
// Fail..
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
// Request performed.
}
Here's how to create an ordinary post.
First create a request of the right type:
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://example.com/somepath"];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];
request.HTTPMethod = #"POST";
Now format your post data as a URL-encoded string, like this:
NSString *params = #"param1=value1¶m2=value2&etc...";
Remember to encode the individual parameters using percent encoding. You can't entirely rely on the NSString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding method for this (google to find out why) but it's a good start.
Now we add the post data to your request:
NSData *data = [params dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[request addValue:#"8bit" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Transfer-Encoding"];
[request addValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request addValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%i", [data length]] forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setHTTPBody:data];
And that's it, now just send your request as normal using NSURLConnection (or whatever).
To interpret the response that comes back, see Maudicus's answer.
You can use the following NSURLConnection method if you target ios 2.0 - 4.3 (It seems to be deprecated in ios 5)
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
NSString * string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:
NSASCIIStringEncoding];
if (string.intValue == 1) {
} else {
}
}
I've a very similar situation to whitebreadb. I'm not disagreeing with the answers submitted and accepted but would like to post my own as the code provided here didn't work for me (my PHP script reported the submitted parameter as a zero-length string) but I did find this question that helped.
I used this to perform a posting to my PHP script:
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://www.myphpscriptlocation.net/index.php?userID=%#",self.userID_field.stringValue]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];
request.HTTPMethod = #"POST";
NSURLConnection *c = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
Related
I want to send a new object created on iOS to a receiving server with a POST method using JSON data type. From what I know about receiving data from the server in iOS, is that all JSON handling was simplified by Apple with the introduction of iOS 8. But in contradistinction to GETting JSON objects, POSTing those isn't really described anywhere I could find ...
The first steps I took to try and solve the problem looked as follows:
How can I send the below format to server???
{"createFrom":"","createType":"","filename":"AC","filter":"","lstData":[{"FieldName":"LNK_RELATED_CN","FieldValue":""},{"FieldName":"LNK_RELATED_CO","FieldValue":""},{"FieldName":"MLS_PURPOSE","FieldValue":"Inquiry"},{"FieldName":"MLS_STATUS","FieldValue":"Open"},{"FieldName":"MMO_NOTES","FieldValue":""},{"FieldName":"DTE_NEXTACTIONDATE","FieldValue":""},{"FieldName":"MMO_NEXTACTION","FieldValue":""}],"password":"Infodat2","username":"manmeets","IsNew":true}
I have seen code like this:
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#AssetSave",[defaults objectForKey:#"siteAddress"]]];
[request setURL:url];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:#"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request setValue:#"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Accept"];
[request setHTTPBody:jsonData];
_responseData = [NSMutableData data];
NSLog(#"request : %#", request);
_nsurlConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
But I really don't know how to send a JSON object to a server using a POST method at all. Could anybody please help me out?
The code you have is fine, you just need to create jsonData:
jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dict options:0 error:nil];
(thought you should really also include an &error so you can see what's happening if something goes wrong)
I am trying to access protected resources on a Django site using NSURLConnection , OAuth2 Bearer token and HTTPS. I receive a token, which I then attach either to a GET parameter, POST parameter or header. I can access those URL:s which respond to GET parameter. But when I try to access urls using POST, the server returns me a 403 with a custom error message saying there is no header/post parameter containing the token. I have tried several solutions and HTTP libraries. This method uses AFNetworking, I tried it. We even changed the authorization to accept an alternative header due to warnings that apple does not like the modifying of "Authorization" header. My current code looks like this: (scheme == #"https")
-(void) logOut {
NSString *pget = #"/api/logout/";
NSString *path = [pget stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSString *absolutePath = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#://%#%#", scheme, host, path];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:absolutePath];
NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData timeoutInterval:30.0];
NSString *authValue = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"Bearer %#", accessToken];
[urlRequest setValue:authValue forHTTPHeaderField:#"Authorization_Extra"];
[urlRequest setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8" forHTTPHeaderField:#"content-type"];
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod: #"POST"];
/*
NSString *post = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"access_token_extra=%#", accessToken];
NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%lu", (unsigned long)[postData length]];
[urlRequest setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[urlRequest setHTTPBody:postData];
*/
NSDictionary* headers = [urlRequest allHTTPHeaderFields];
NSLog(#"headers: %#",headers);
_originalRequest = urlRequest;
NSURLConnection* connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:urlRequest delegate:self startImmediately:NO];
[connection start];
}
#pragma mark NSURLConnection Delegate Methods
- (NSURLRequest *)connection: (NSURLConnection *)connection
willSendRequest: (NSURLRequest *)request
redirectResponse: (NSURLResponse *)redirectResponse;
{
if (redirectResponse) {
// we don't use the new request built for us, except for the URL
NSURL *newURL = [request URL];
NSMutableURLRequest *newRequest = [_originalRequest mutableCopy];
[newRequest setURL: newURL];
NSLog(#"New Request headers: %#", [newRequest allHTTPHeaderFields]);
return newRequest;
} else {
return request;
}
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSHTTPURLResponse *)response {
NSLog(#"Received response statuscode: %ld", (long)[response statusCode]);
responseData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
[responseData appendData:data];
}
- (NSCachedURLResponse *)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
willCacheResponse:(NSCachedURLResponse*)cachedResponse {
return nil;
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
NSLog(#"connection finished:");
[_delegate handleData:responseData];
}
The _Delegate handleData parses the response, and the custom response is always that I am lacking either the header or post parameter needed for the Bearer token.
It seems that even though I am replacing the request with a mutable copy of the original on every redirect, the headers/parameters still get stripped by NSURLConnection. But why, and how, since I'm sending a copy of the original request every time and I verify by logging that they are there?
The URL is written properly, I tested it in the browser with data and it sends properly, but when I make the request, it returns that it is successful, but it does not actually write the data. Any idea?
- (void)writeAboutMe:(NSString *)about withIcebreaker:(NSString *)icebreaker
{
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
NSString *urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://nailorbail.net63.net/submit_about_and_icebreaker.php?username=%#&about=%#&icebreaker=%#",[SignInViewController getUsernameString] ,about,icebreaker];
NSLog(#"%#",urlString);
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"GET"];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Current-Type"];
NSURLConnection *conn = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
if(conn)
NSLog(#"Connection Successful");
else
NSLog(#"Connection could not be made");
[conn release];
}
It could be an encoding issue. What kinds of characters are in getUsernameString, about, and icebreaker? As Maudicus mentioned, you need to handle special characters in the URL yourself.
Try:
urlString = [urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
You have set up an asynchronous connection. Do you implement the NSURLConnection delegate protocol methods? Are any of them being called?
The creation of the connection instance doesn't say anything about it's success.
Check out some tutorials, like this one.
I'm a novice in iOS developing, and have some problems with understanding web service organization. I want to send a Get query to the URL. And I do it so:
-(BOOL) sendLoginRequest{
NSString *getAction = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"action=%#&username=%password=%#",#"login",self.log.text, self.pass.text];
NSString *getUserName = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"username=%#",self.log.text];
NSString *getPassword = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"username=%#",self.pass.text];
NSData *getDataAction = [getAction dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
NSString *getLengthAction = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", [getDataAction length]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http:http://www.site.fi/api/"]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"GET"];
[request setValue:getLengthAction forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody:getLengthAction];
self.urlConnection = [[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self] autorelease];
NSAssert(self.urlConnection != nil, #"Failure to create URL connection.");
// show in the status bar that network activity is starting
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;
}
the answer may be "true" or "false"
but how can I take this answer?
You should define next methods to get answer:
Start connection: [self.urlConnection start];
Check server response:
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)theConnection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
Collect data that servers sends you:
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)theConnection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
Be sure to manage errors:
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)theConnection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
Check received data:
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)theConnection
To be more sure that you correctly understood me check NSURLConnection Class Reference
Send [self.urlConnection start]; and implement the NSURLConnectionDelegate methods to receive the response. Alternatively use ASIHTTPRequest and the block handlers, which to my way of thinking are much easier to write for beginners, provided you don't need to run on iOS pre-4.1.
You will gather the data returned as NSData; just convert that to a string, and either call boolValue on the string (check the docs for its rather strange tests), or use a specific set of your own tests.
I have a NSURLConnection which is a post to the server, but I expect it to return some small data, whether it was successful or not.
-(void)submitPost:(NSString *)xml
{
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[service generateURL]];
NSString *result = (NSString *) CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFStringRef)xml, NULL, CFSTR("?=&+"), kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody:[result dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
NSURLConnection *theConnection=[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
if(theConnection)
{
NSLog(#"Connection success");
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;
[theConnection retain];
failed = NO;
}
else
{
NSLog(#"Connection failed");
}
}
The problem is, not only does it send a post the URL, it also sends a GET, and the GET response is returned as the data... I'm a bit confused. I checked my wireshark output, and it's definitely making both a post and a get.
What do you guys think?
Does the URL respond to a POST with redirect? You can implement the NSURLConnection delegate method connection:willSendRequest:redirectResponse: to see if that's the case (and to cancel an unwanted redirect).