BEGINNER: simple link_to / routing - ruby-on-rails-3

I'm really starting to cry here ;) Trying to make a link in a Models index view.
I have 2 simple Models: Users and Posts. There both generated with scaffolding and have working joins. A user has_many :posts and a post belongs_to :user.
What I'm trying to do in the views/post/index.html.er file is a list of the Post title and the user who it belongs to. It works well (also learning html5):
<% #posts.each do |post| %>
<p><%= link_to post.user.name, users_path %>: <b><%= post.title %></b></p>
<% end %>
Well, it works but the "users_path" is not what I want. I want to link to the specific User which the post belongs_to. I'm sorry to say that I don't get much help from http://guides.rubyonrails.org/routing.html.
How should I do this? Do I have to specify a #user in the posts_controller index-action? I reallt appreciate long and detaild answears here.
Tnk soooo much for patience with a beginner ;)

you probably have this in your routes -
resources :posts do
resources :users
end
rake routes would generate the following mapping -
post_users GET /posts/:post_id/users(.:format) {:action=>"index", :controller=>"users"}
POST /posts/:post_id/users(.:format) {:action=>"create", :controller=>"users"}
new_post_user GET /posts/:post_id/users/new(.:format) {:action=>"new", :controller=>"users"}
edit_post_user GET /posts/:post_id/users/:id/edit(.:format) {:action=>"edit", :controller=>"users"}
post_user GET /posts/:post_id/users/:id(.:format) {:action=>"show", :controller=>"users"}
PUT /posts/:post_id/users/:id(.:format) {:action=>"update", :controller=>"users"}
DELETE /posts/:post_id/users/:id(.:format) {:action=>"destroy", :controller=>"users"}
posts GET /posts(.:format) {:action=>"index", :controller=>"posts"}
POST /posts(.:format) {:action=>"create", :controller=>"posts"}
new_post GET /posts/new(.:format) {:action=>"new", :controller=>"posts"}
edit_post GET /posts/:id/edit(.:format) {:action=>"edit", :controller=>"posts"}
post GET /posts/:id(.:format) {:action=>"show", :controller=>"posts"}
PUT /posts/:id(.:format) {:action=>"update", :controller=>"posts"}
DELETE /posts/:id(.:format) {:action=>"destroy", :controller=>"posts"}
The above explains the url you can use and what objects need to be passed.
For linking the user of the post -
<%= link_to "Post User details", post_user_path(post, post.user) %>
OR
<%= link_to "Post User details", url_for([post, post.user]) %>

Related

no route matches controller (Rails 3)

I'm pretty new to RoR, please help me identify where I am wrong
I get the following error
Routing Error
No route matches {:controller=>"groups"}
Try running rake routes for more information on available routes
when trying to render the following view
<li><%= link_to 'My groups', user_groups_path %></li>
<li><%= link_to 'New group', new_user_group_path %></li>
and here is 'routes.rb' and rake routes output
devise_for :users
resources :users do |user|
resources :groups do |group|
resources :people do |person|
end
end
end
new_user_session GET /users/sign_in(.:format) devise/sessions#new
user_session POST /users/sign_in(.:format) devise/sessions#create
destroy_user_session GET /users/sign_out(.:format) devise/sessions#destroy
user_password POST /users/password(.:format) devise/passwords#create
new_user_password GET /users/password/new(.:format) devise/passwords#new
edit_user_password GET /users/password/edit(.:format) devise/passwords#edit
PUT /users/password(.:format) devise/passwords#update
cancel_user_registration GET /users/cancel(.:format) devise/registrations#cancel
user_registration POST /users(.:format) devise/registrations#create
new_user_registration GET /users/sign_up(.:format) devise/registrations#new
edit_user_registration GET /users/edit(.:format) devise/registrations#edit
PUT /users(.:format) devise/registrations#update
DELETE /users(.:format) devise/registrations#destroy
user_group_people GET /users/:user_id/groups/:group_id/people(.:format) people#index
POST /users/:user_id/groups/:group_id/people(.:format) people#create
new_user_group_person GET /users/:user_id/groups/:group_id/people/new(.:format) people#new
edit_user_group_person GET /users/:user_id/groups/:group_id/people/:id/edit(.:format) people#edit
user_group_person GET /users/:user_id/groups/:group_id/people/:id(.:format) people#show
PUT /users/:user_id/groups/:group_id/people/:id(.:format) people#update
DELETE /users/:user_id/groups/:group_id/people/:id(.:format) people#destroy
groups GET /users/:user_id/groups(.:format) groups#index
POST /users/:user_id/groups(.:format) groups#create
new_user_group GET /users/:user_id/groups/new(.:format) groups#new
edit_user_group GET /users/:user_id/groups/:id/edit(.:format) groups#edit
user_group GET /users/:user_id/groups/:id(.:format) groups#show
PUT /users/:user_id/groups/:id(.:format) groups#update
DELETE /users/:user_id/groups/:id(.:format) groups#destroy
users GET /users(.:format) users#index
POST /users(.:format) users#create
new_user GET /users/new(.:format) users#new
edit_user GET /users/:id/edit(.:format) users#edit
user GET /users/:id(.:format) users#show
PUT /users/:id(.:format) users#update
DELETE /users/:id(.:format) users#destroy
here is 'model.rb'
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :groups
class Group < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
has_many :people
please help me figure out how to fix the problem
many thanks.
UPD
here is solution, it works
I made all changes suggested by #Abibullah and two changes in controllers
view:
<li><%= link_to 'My groups', user_groups_path(current_user) %></li>
<li><%= link_to 'New group', new_user_group_path(current_user) %></li>
routes.rb
resources :users do |user|
resources :groups do |group|
resources :people
end
end
devise_for :users
GroupsController.rb:
def index
#user = current_user
#user.groups = Group.all
was:
def index
#user = current_user
#groups = Group.all
end
UsersController.rb
class Devise::UsersController < DeviseController
def show
end
end
To Create a nested Group Inside User, U need to pass the user_id inside which U are Creating the Group.
For Ex: If I have user1
Then I will use the routes as this:
link_to 'My groups', user_groups_path(user1)
OR
link_to 'My groups', user_groups_path(user1.id)
AND
link_to 'My Group', new_user_group_path(user1)
OR
link_to 'My Group', new_user_group_path(user1.id)
This is to tell that, To which User you are creating the Group.
If U want to access any specific Group, say for ex: grp1
then My url will be
link_to 'My Group', user_group_path(user1, grp1)
THis is a good refrence for routing.
http://guides.rubyonrails.org/routing.html
I think it's obvious. You've got a typo in your
<li><%= link_to 'My groups', user_groups_path %></li>
link. The path should be user_group_path (without the 's') as shown in your rake routes output, instead of the one you've written in your link.

Named route from resources takes me to show page instead of delete page

I am using resources :users in routes.rb. This provides the following paths as rake routes unveils.
users GET /users(.:format) {:action=>"index", :controller=>"users"}
POST /users(.:format) {:action=>"create", :controller=>"users"}
new_user GET /users/new(.:format) {:action=>"new", :controller=>"users"}
edit_user GET /users/:id/edit(.:format) {:action=>"edit", :controller=>"users"}
user GET /users/:id(.:format) {:action=>"show", :controller=>"users"}
PUT /users/:id(.:format) {:action=>"update", :controller=>"users"}
DELETE /users/:id(.:format) {:action=>"destroy", :controller=>"users"}
Further, I comment out the legacy wild controller route.
#match ':controller(/:action(/:id(.:format)))'
To add a delete link on my users page I add the following.
<%= link_to "Delete user", user, :method => :delete, :confirm => "Are you sure?" %>
This generated the following html code.
Delete user
I click the link and it takes me to the show page?! What's wrong?
You need to include the default Javascript files for that to work properly:
<%= javascript_include_tag :defaults %>

devise 2 models 2 views problem with path

context:
rails 3.0.3
devise 1.1.5 and 1.2rc
i have following devise rdoc
rails g devise:install
rails g devise user
rails g devise employee
rails g devise:views users
rails g devise:views employees
routes.rb
devise_for :users
devise_for :employees, :path => 'admin'
devise.rb
config.scoped_views = true
rake routes gives
new_user_session GET /users/sign_in(.:format) {:action=>"new", :controller=>"devise/sessions"}
user_session POST /users/sign_in(.:format) {:action=>"create", :controller=>"devise/sessions"}
destroy_user_session GET /users/sign_out(.:format) {:action=>"destroy", :controller=>"devise/sessions"}
user_password POST /users/password(.:format) {:action=>"create", :controller=>"devise/passwords"}
new_user_password GET /users/password/new(.:format) {:action=>"new", :controller=>"devise/passwords"}
edit_user_password GET /users/password/edit(.:format) {:action=>"edit", :controller=>"devise/passwords"}
PUT /users/password(.:format) {:action=>"update", :controller=>"devise/passwords"}
user_unlock POST /users/unlock(.:format) {:action=>"create", :controller=>"devise/unlocks"}
new_user_unlock GET /users/unlock/new(.:format) {:action=>"new", :controller=>"devise/unlocks"}
GET /users/unlock(.:format) {:action=>"show", :controller=>"devise/unlocks"}
new_employee_session GET /admin/sign_in(.:format) {:action=>"new", :controller=>"devise/sessions"}
employee_session POST /admin/sign_in(.:format) {:action=>"create", :controller=>"devise/sessions"}
destroy_employee_session GET /admin/sign_out(.:format) {:action=>"destroy", :controller=>"devise/sessions"}
employee_password POST /admin/password(.:format) {:action=>"create", :controller=>"devise/passwords"}
new_employee_password GET /admin/password/new(.:format) {:action=>"new", :controller=>"devise/passwords"}
edit_employee_password GET /admin/password/edit(.:format) {:action=>"edit", :controller=>"devise/passwords"}
PUT /admin/password(.:format) {:action=>"update", :controller=>"devise/passwords"}
a mailer views users or employees are
link_to 'Change my password', edit_user_password_url(#resource, :reset_password_token => #resource.reset_password_token)
link_to 'Change my password', edit_employee_password_url(#resource, :reset_password_token => #resource.reset_password_token)
But if i submit form i have this error (for user or employee)
TypeError in Devise/passwords#create
Showing /app/views/users/mailer/reset_password_instructions.html.erb where line #8 raised:
can't convert String into Hash
8: <%= link_to 'Change my password', edit_employee_password_url(#resource, :reset_password_token => #resource.reset_password_token) %>
if you have an idea ?
Initialy posted Mar 7 2011
The solution are in application_controller.rb.
add
ActionMailer::Base.default_url_options[:host] = "http://domain.com"

devise wrongly routes site controller

I have a problem with devise 1.1.5 on rails 3.0.3.
I have a controller "site" with an action "home". When I do a "rake routes" everything is as it should be, but when I click in my site on the sign_up link, it returns an error:
No route matches {:action=>"home", :controller=>"devise/site"}
This is correct the controller should be "site", not "devise/site".
This is in my routes.rb:
resources :articles
get "site/home"
get "site/about"
devise_for :users
But when I look with "rake routes" everything looks fine. Any ideas? Thanks!
articles GET /articles(.:format) {:action=>"index", :controller=>"articles"}
POST /articles(.:format) {:action=>"create", :controller=>"articles"}
new_article GET /articles/new(.:format) {:action=>"new", :controller=>"articles"}
edit_article GET /articles/:id/edit(.:format) {:action=>"edit", :controller=>"articles"}
article GET /articles/:id(.:format) {:action=>"show", :controller=>"articles"}
PUT /articles/:id(.:format) {:action=>"update", :controller=>"articles"}
DELETE /articles/:id(.:format) {:action=>"destroy", :controller=>"articles"}
site_home GET /site/home(.:format) {:action=>"home", :controller=>"site"}
site_about GET /site/about(.:format) {:action=>"about", :controller=>"site"}
new_user_session GET /users/sign_in(.:format) {:action=>"new", :controller=>"devise/sessions"}
user_session POST /users/sign_in(.:format) {:action=>"create", :controller=>"devise/sessions"}
destroy_user_session GET /users/sign_out(.:format) {:action=>"destroy", :controller=>"devise/sessions"}
user_password POST /users/password(.:format) {:action=>"create", :controller=>"devise/passwords"}
new_user_password GET /users/password/new(.:format) {:action=>"new", :controller=>"devise/passwords"}
edit_user_password GET /users/password/edit(.:format) {:action=>"edit", :controller=>"devise/passwords"}
PUT /users/password(.:format) {:action=>"update", :controller=>"devise/passwords"}
user_registration POST /users(.:format) {:action=>"create", :controller=>"devise/registrations"}
new_user_registration GET /users/sign_up(.:format) {:action=>"new", :controller=>"devise/registrations"}
edit_user_registration GET /users/edit(.:format) {:action=>"edit", :controller=>"devise/registrations"}
PUT /users(.:format) {:action=>"update", :controller=>"devise/registrations"}
DELETE /users(.:format) {:action=>"destroy", :controller=>"devise/registrations"}
root /(.:format) {:action=>"home", :controller=>"site"}
What is the code for your sign up link?
Try changing your routes.rb to (I think the way 'home' and 'about' are currently describe might be causing the error):
devise_for :users
resources :sites do
get :home, :on => :member
get :about, :on => :member
end
resources :articles
also remember to set your root path so that when user does get signed-in they are directed to correct view.

what's the path to destroy registration with devise

I'm trying to add a link so the user can destroy his/her own account. I'm using the built-in registration class.
In my view I have <%= link_to 'Destroy', current_user, :confirm => 'Are you sure you want to destroy your account?', :method => :delete %> pointing to localhost:3000/users/4 by example
First of all, is that the correct link to use?
Secondly, how to redirect to root path because presently it looks like it tries to redirect to user with id 4 (and it fails because it is protected).
Rake routes gives DELETE /users(.:format) {:action=>"destroy", :controller=>"devise/registrations"}
Thanks in advance.
Try
<%= link_to 'Destroy', user_registration_path, :confirm => 'Are you sure you want to destroy your account?', :method => :delete %>
It's because of devise treat registration as Singular Resource.
Besides, run rake routes and you can see details about registration routing:
user_registration POST /users(.:format) {:action=>"create", :controller=>"devise/registrations"}
new_user_registration GET /users/sign_up(.:format) {:action=>"new", :controller=>"devise/registrations"}
edit_user_registration GET /users/edit(.:format) {:action=>"edit", :controller=>"devise/registrations"}
user_registration PUT /users(.:format) {:action=>"update", :controller=>"devise/registrations"}
user_registration DELETE /users(.:format) {:action=>"destroy", :controller=>"devise/registrations"}
It means:
user_registration_path is a helper method that returns /users(.format)
Perform DELETE request on /users(.format) will delete the registration