I have two tables with same NVARCHAR field that really contains XML data.
in some cases this really-XML-field is really same as one row in other table but differs in attributes order and therefor string comparison does not return the correct result!!!
and to determining the same XML fields ,I need to have a comparison like:
cast('<root><book b="" c="" a=""/></root>' as XML)
= cast('<root><book a="" b="" c=""/></root>' as XML)
but I get this Err Msg:
The XML data type cannot be compared or sorted, except when using the
IS NULL operator.
then what is the best solution to determine the same XML without re-casting them to NVARCHAR?
Why cast it at all? Just plug them into an XML column in a temp table and run Xquery to compare them to the other table. EDIT: Included example of the comparison. There are many, many ways to run the query against the XML to get the rows that are the same - exactly how that query is written is going to depend on preference, requirements, etc. I went with a simple group by/count, but a self join could be used, WHERE EXISTS against the columns that are being searched for duplicates, you name it.
CREATE TABLE #Test (SomeXML NVARCHAR(MAX))
CREATE TABLE #XML (SomeXML XML)
INSERT #Test (SomeXML)
VALUES('<root><book b="b" c="c" a="a"/></root>')
,('<root><book a="a" b="b" c="c"/></root>')
INSERT #XML (SomeXML)
SELECT SomeXML FROM #Test;
WITH XMLCompare (a,b,c)
AS
(
SELECT
x.c.value('#a[1]','char(1)') AS a
,x.c.value('#b[1]','char(1)') AS b
,x.c.value('#c[1]','char(1)') AS c
FROM #XML
CROSS APPLY SomeXMl.nodes('/root/book') X(C)
)
SELECT
a
,b
,c
FROM XMLCompare as a
GROUP BY
a
,b
,c
HAVING COUNT(*) >1
Related
Working with SQL Sever 2016. I am constrained by the fact we cannot create functions or stored procedures. I am trying to find %word% in many columns across a table (75). Right now, I have a very large clump of
and (fieldname1 like %word%
or fieldname2 like %word%
or fieldname3 like %word%) etc.
While cumbersome, this does provide me the correct results. However:
I am looking to simplify this and
in the select, I want to display the whole column if and only if it finds %word% (or even just the column name would work)
Thank you in advance for any thoughts.
--...slow...
declare #searchfor varchar(100) = '23';
select #searchfor as [thevalue],
thexml.query('for $a in (/*[contains(upper-case(.), upper-case(sql:variable("#searchfor")))])
return concat(local-name($a[1]), ",")').value('.', 'nvarchar(max)') as [appears_in_columns],
*
from
(
select *, (select o.* for xml path(''), type) as thexml
from sys.all_objects as o --table goes here
) as src
where thexml.exist('/*[contains(upper-case(.), upper-case(sql:variable("#searchfor")))]') = 1;
One option uses cross apply to unpivot the table and then search:
select v.*
from mytable t
cross apply (values
('fieldname1', fieldname1),
('fieldname2', fieldname2),
('fieldname3', fieldname3)
) v(fieldname, fieldvalue)
where v.fieldvalue like '%word%'
Note that if more than one column contains the search word, you will get several rows in the resultset. I am unsure how you want to handle this use case (there are options).
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(id) ObjectName , [Text]
FROM syscomments
WHERE TEXT LIKE '%word%'
Background :
I want to obtain data from multiple XML files (stored in database) and fetch them into one result set. The basic working solution, with single XML file looks similar to this one :
DECLARE #xml xml
SET #xml =
(SELECT TOP 1 convert(varchar(max), convert(varbinary(max), [XML_FILE]))
FROM [SOME_TABLE])
SELECT
b.value('(./SomeNode/text())[1]','nvarchar(100)')) as [Some_Text],
b.value('(./SomeOtherNode/#VAL)[1]','int')) as [Some_Val]
FROM #xml.nodes('Example/File') as a(b)
Obviously this won't work with SELECT that returns many rows (many XML files). Sub-optimal solution could be achieved using cursor (iterating over collection -> pushing data into temporary table -> SELECT (*) FROM temporary_table) however, I believe thats not necessary and more straightforward solution can be achieved.
Question :
How to fetch data from multiple XML files, obtained via SELECT query, into a single result-set, without using cursor?
FILE_NAME || Value 1 || Value 2 || ...
----------------------------------------------
XML_FILE_1 || Node1Value || Node2Value || ...
XML_FILE_2 || Node1Value || Node2Value || ...
I've found solution thanks to #Shnugo answer.
If the type of xml-container column is different then XML MS-SQL dedicated one, then double CROSS APPLY should be performed. Example below :
DECLARE #mockup TABLE(ID INT IDENTITY, [XML_DATA] VARBINARY(MAX));
INSERT INTO #mockup VALUES('<Example><File><SomeNode>blah</SomeNode><SomeOtherNode VAL="1"/></File></Example>')
,('<Example><File><SomeNode>blub</SomeNode><SomeOtherNode VAL="2"/></File></Example>')
SELECT
ID,
b.value('(SomeNode/text())[1]','nvarchar(100)') as [Some_Text],
b.value('(SomeOtherNode/#VAL)[1]','int') as [Some_Val]
FROM #mockup
CROSS APPLY (SELECT CAST(convert(varbinary(max), [XML_DATA]) as XML)) as RAW_XML(xml_field)
CROSS APPLY RAW_XML.xml_field.nodes('Example/File') as a(b)
For sure the CURSOR approach is not needed and would be wrong entirely...
The general approach should be something like this:
SELECT
b.value('(./SomeNode/text())[1]','nvarchar(100)') as [Some_Text],
b.value('(./SomeOtherNode/#VAL)[1]','int') as [Some_Val]
FROM [SOME_TABLE]
CROSS APPLY [XML_FILE].nodes('Example/File') as a(b);
But there are questions open:
Speaking about xml files is a bit bewildering... I hope to get this correctly, that all these XMLs are living in a table's column.
If the first is true: Are all these XMLs of the same structure? if not you will need some kind of filtering.
is the XML in your table's column a native XML-type already? Your example uses CONVERT extensivly... You will need a native XML in order to use .nodes()
If there's no native XML: Do you have to deal with invalid / uncastable data?
Are there rows with no data but you want to see them anyway? In this case you can try OUTER APPLY instead of CROSS APPLY.
For demonstration a running stand-alone mockup:
DECLARE #mockup TABLE(ID INT IDENTITY, [XML_FILE] XML);
INSERT INTO #mockup VALUES('<Example><File><SomeNode>blah</SomeNode><SomeOtherNode VAL="1"/></File></Example>')
,('<Example><File><SomeNode>blub</SomeNode><SomeOtherNode VAL="2"/></File></Example>')
SELECT
ID,
b.value('(SomeNode/text())[1]','nvarchar(100)') as [Some_Text],
b.value('(SomeOtherNode/#VAL)[1]','int') as [Some_Val]
FROM #mockup
CROSS APPLY [XML_FILE].nodes('Example/File') as a(b)
I have a requirement where I have XML data column in database, which I need to pull in the form of values from rows XML data column from database. My XML is like
<ListID><ID>169346</ID><ID>289492</ID><ID>315264</ID><ID>415265</ID></ListID>
<ListID><ID>169356</ID><ID>299492</ID><ID>315264</ID><ID>415265</ID></ListID>
And I want data to be pulled up like
ID
169346
289492
315264
415265
169356
299492
315264
415265
You can use something like this:
SELECT XC.value('.', 'int')
FROM dbo.YourTableHere
CROSS APPLY XmlColumn.nodes('//ID') AS XT(XC)
This basically takes every <ID> element that exists in the XML column, and extract the values as int and shows them in a result set.
Update: from your question, mentioning I have XML data column, I assumed that your column in the SQL Server table is in fact of type XML. And it should be, if you're storing XML in it!
But if it's not - then you need to cast your column to XML first, before using the function .nodes() in my code sample:
SELECT XC.value('.', 'int')
FROM dbo.YourTableHere
CROSS APPLY CAST(YourColumn AS XML).nodes('//ID') AS XT(XC)
Here is one other way is to convert it to XML & then convert it to row :
SELECT split.a.value('.', 'varchar(max)') ID
FROM
(
SELECT CAST(ID AS XML) AS String from <table_name>
) a
CROSS APPLY String.nodes('//ID') AS split(a);
Result :
ID
169346
289492
315264
415265
169356
299492
315264
415265
I have a query that will return and a list of ntext, and in these ntext they contain XML value.
my question is how to convert each of ntext to xml and do logic with it
Query:
select a.content
from dbo.content as a
inner join dbo.xml_collection_tbl as b on a.xml_fg_id = b.xml_collection_id
where a.inherit_from='val1' and b.collection_title='val2' and a.content_table= 'val3'
result:
what I want to do here is to check rather the Query returns contain the value that I looking for. lets say the page title = "hello World"
I tried below.But it returns many empty rows and with one correct row
select cast(a.content_html as xml).query('(//root[pagetitle/text()="AAA"])') content_html1
from dbo.content as a
inner join dbo.xml_collection_tbl as b on a.xml_fg_id = b.xml_collection_id
where a.inherit_from='val1' and b.collection_title='val2' and a.content_table= 'val3'
expected result is: return only one row where it's not empty (row 54)
First of all: NTEXT, TEXT and IMAGE are deprecated for centuries and will not be supported in future versions! Get rid of this type as soon as possible!
SQL-Server does not store the XML as the text you see, but as a hierarchically stuctured tree. This makes the handling of an XML astonishingly fast (no parsing on string level!). Your approach has to parse each and every XML over and over, which is a very expensive operation! Change your XML's storage to the native XML type and you will be very happy with the new performance!
If you have to stick with this, you can try as such:
DECLARE #t TABLE (ID INT IDENTITY, YourXML NTEXT);
INSERT INTO #t VALUES('<root><pagetitle>111</pagetitle></root>')
,('<root><pagetitle>aaa</pagetitle></root>')
,('<root><pagetitle>222</pagetitle></root>')
SELECT A.CastedXML
,B.pt.query('.')
FROM #t AS t
CROSS APPLY(SELECT CAST(YourXML AS XML) AS CastedXML) AS A
CROSS APPLY A.CastedXML.nodes('/root/pagetitle[text()="aaa"]') AS B(pt);
Demo of XQuery expression https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/xquery/xquery-language-reference-sql-server to filter data
with sd as (
select cast(content_html as xml) as col
from (
values
('<root><pagetitle>FFF</pagetitle></root>')
,('<root><pagetitle>AAA</pagetitle></root>')
) as a(content_html)
)
select t.n.value('.[1]', 'varchar(100)') as content_html1
from sd
cross apply col.nodes('root/pagetitle[text()="AAA"]') t(n)
I have a table that contains two columns, and ID, and XML data. I'd like to shred the XML for each ID. I'm pulling out a single value within the XML and all the XML is structured the same I'm just not sure how to loop through the table and apply XML query to each row.
The query I need to apply is as follows:
Select top 1
Element1 = XV.value('(.)[1]','nvarchar(32)')
from #xml.nodes('Parameters/Parameter/Value') as x(XV)
So the end results would have two columns, ID and shredded value from XML.
Without any knowledge about your actual XML and how you want to shred it to get some values it is impossible to answer in completness, but this shoudl point you in the right direction:
Returns the ID and the XML as is
SELECT ID
,TheXmlColumn
FROM YourTable
This returns the ID and a value out of your XML
SELECT ID
,TheXmlColumn.value('Some XPaht','SomeType') AS SomeValueFromXML
FROM YourTable
And if there are more embedded rows it would be something like this
SELECT ID
,nd.value('Some XPaht','SomeType') AS SomeValueFromXMLRow
FROM YourTable
OUTER APPLY TheXmlColumn.nodes('SomeXPath') AS A(nd)
My magic glass bulb tells me, that you might need something like this:
SELECT ID
,TheXmlColumn.value('(Parameters/Parameter/Value)[1]','nvarchar(max)') AS SomeValueFromXML
FROM YourTable