Error with DOJO when using IP - dojo

Strange error with an Project using dojo:
if i call : http://localhost/project everything works like expected.
if i call : http://127.0.0.1/project everything works like expected.
if i call : http://192.168.2.1/project i get the following error (ONLY in IE6!):
"Bundle not found, locale.."
Any ideas?
Iam running Zend Server CE with PHP 5.2
if i add: 192.168.2.1 to "hosts" it works (windows)

Sounds like Zend server is performing some kind of virtual site support using the site name as a partial domain.
I can't say 100% if/how it is beacuse I don't use Zend, but I can explain the principle using Apache as an Example.
There are 3 ways in which a web site can be virtually hosted under a single web server application, this applies to most servers on the market today, Apache, IIS, nginx and many others.
It all boils down to one thing, giving one running server application instance the ability to host multiple individual websites.
The 3 methods of seperating sites are as follows:
By IP address : If you have multiple IP addresses (Usually -but not always beacuse you have multiple network interface cards) then you can tell your server application to listen to one IP for one site, another IP for another site and so on. If you browse to one IP you'll get one site, and likewise the other on the other IP.
By Port Number : If your using only one IP address, then you can bind to multiple port numbers, port 80 is generally the default for web servers, but by browsing to an address and pinning the port number on the end (http://mysite.com:99) you'll force the browser to use that port. You can then have multiple websites listening on different ports and select them manually at browse time as required.
By Host Name Header: This is by far the most common way of supporting multiple sites, all web servers that understand the HTTP/1.1 protocol have to obey a header field in the request that contains the host name, when a request comes in for EG: http://mysite,com/ then there will be an entry in the request header that looks like 'Host: mysite.com' the webserver can then use that to say, oh yes.. I know which one that is.. and it then selects and serves the correct website.
The problems start to arise however when you start to use IP addresses that generally cannot be resolved or have no DNS name, because the web server then doesn't know which hostname to tag it to.
As an example in Apache, if you set up a virtual host, then try to browse that server using just the IP address, you'll get the default server, which in many cases won't even be configured to respond correctly or display anything.
To compound this, going up to web application layer, many frameworks also do their own checks on hostnames and other variables passed to them by the web server, and many make decisions on how to operate based on this information.
If you've gotten to the default web application by IP address, then there's a high chance that the framework may get confused at being presented with an IP address as a host name.
As the OP noted, in many cases, you can add a name to your hosts file and use this as a poor man's DNS substitute, the file to modify can be found in the following locations:
c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\ - on windows
and
/etc/
on Linux/Unix
The file is generally just called 'hosts' and is a plain text file. Adding a line like:
123.456.789.123 myserver
Will tie http://myserver/ to http://123.456.789.123/
If you can, and your doing a lot of web applications it may be worth setting up your own DNS server, most Linux distros will allow you to install 'Bind' and I do also believe there is a version available for windows too.
I'm not going to go into the pro's and cons of private DNS servers here, it's a whole other subject in itself, but if your likely to be doing a lot of additions to your hosts, then in the long run you'll find it a better option.

Related

Change the "IP Address" portion of a local Apache2 server to some consistent string

I have an Apache2 server running in Debian 9.
I am using it to host a custom MediaWiki Wiki.
To navigate to the Wiki I use something of this form "10.200.200.20/mediawiki" where the Apache2 server is running on 10.200.200.20.
This works fine however sometimes the IP Address (10.200.200.20) will change and then everyone on the local network navigating to the Wiki will have to be notified and use the new IP Address which is a hassle.
I wish to change it to something consistent, for example "OurWikiServer/mediawiki" it doesn't really matter that much as long as it can always be found at the same place.
I know this is possible as the MediaWiki installation was previously maintained by someone else who used XAMPP in Windows 7 and it was configured to be found at "stringHere/mediawiki" on the local network.
I have tried changing it in /etc/hosts and can get it changing on individual machines as expected, however have no idea how to get it working network wide.
The best way to do this is to define the IP of this station static. This can be done via reservation in DHCP server or assign IP outside of the DHCP IPs. Also consider adding small DNS server to provide hostname instead of IP

How to check if DynDNS is working

Newbie programmer here. I'm building an app for an API that requires an IP address for authentication. Basically, users have to send the API management their IPs and then each time a computer makes a request to their server, it verifies whether it's coming from a registered IP.
Since I work in a number of different places and thus end up with different IPs, I thought it would be easiest to use DynDNS to establish a URL that points to whatever my current IP is and then send that URL to the API management. So my first question is if this approach would in fact work?
Secondly, assuming this would work, I set up ben.dynalias.com and downloaded the DynDNS Updater client. It appears to be working: the updater says status: OK and displays my current IP. However, when I navigate to the URL (ben.dynalias.com) there's no response. Should this be the case? How can I tell if it's working?
I don't see any reason it shouldn't work as long as your updaters aren't overwriting each other by running at the same time automatically from different locations.
You can ping ben.dynalias.com and see if your current ip matches.
I just hosted ben.dynalias.com and it gave me your IP.
Since there is no web server running on that IP, then your browser will not be able to show you a page result.
You can use http://www.kloth.net/services/nslookup.php
to check and see if you get the correct IP from a host lookup.
Depending on how often your IP changes this might not be a great solution as the DNS will cache your hostname and will not try and resolve it again until the TTL expires normally minimum 1 hour.
whether the API management accepts a hostname instead of an IP address is a question only they can answer. Some will, many won't as it's "easier" to hijack a domain name than to hijack an ip address.
trying to browse to you-address.dynalias.com that points to your own public address rarely works, even if you opened up the right ports because your router will be highly confused. The best way to test such a setup is by using a phone or tablet with 3g/GPRS internet - of course after you set up port forwarding in the router to point the appropriate port to your computer.

apache on windows network - can't connect to external ip from in network

I created an AMP web application that was originally going to be served from a traditional 3rd party host.
As we finished up, the client decided to host it internally, on a server in their office network. The application is only meant to be available to staff members, but those staff members will often be off-site. I had no involvement in setting up their network, which uses at least one server running windows server 2003. The client machines I saw were XP.
I set up Apache, MySQL and PHP on the server 2003 machine, and installed the application. The application is built on the CodeIgniter framework, so I set the base_url to the internal IP (192.168...), and we tested from within the network. Everything worked fine.
Next, we asked their network guy to open port 80 for apache. I set the base_url to the external IP, and tested from my home (using the external IP as the web address), and it works fine.
However, when attempting to access the application using the external IP from within the network, they're unable to connect. I can reset the base_url to the network IP, and they can access it using the network IP, but then it the application fails when connecting externally (since the base_url, used throughout the application, is pointing to the internal IP).
It suppose I could let CodeIgniter determine the base_url (by leaving the variable as an empty string), but would rather figure out why the external IP fails in-network, and try to correct that.
The server we're using is not dedicated to the AMP stack (in fact, it has at least one other application broadcasting to the internet that must have been using IIS, as well as an FTP server used for office scanners), so I suppose there might be some conflicts there.
I know very little about windows networking. A quick search suggested this might be because of NAT, but didn't offer a work-around.
Their network guy has no suggestions, and said that everything should be fine.
Is it possible to have users inside the network access the Apache server using the external IP, and if so, what needs to happen to enable that?
TYIA
Your client's NAT router is configured to forward packets arriving on its external interface for its external IP with port 80 to the internal machine, port 80, after re-writing the source and destination IP addresses in the packets.
From within the network, attempts to connect to the external IP address will be routed to the default route on the machines, the router's internal interface. This interface is not configured to forward packets back into the network.
Configure the application to listen on all IP addresses. Make sure that the server knows that the clients know it under several hostnames -- the internal IP address and the external IP address.
You might be able to re-write the NAT firewall rules on the router to perform the port forwarding for the internal interface as well, but off-the-shell equipment common in homes and small businesses do not make this task easy. More expensive gear (or home-built *BSD/Linux router machines) can do this without much effort, but it would needlessly add traffic to the router.
This isn't Apache related, nor is it CI related. It's often impossible to reach the external IP address from within the network.
Frankly, I don't know exactly why that is. I do know that it's related to how NAT (Network Address Translation) works or at least how it's implemented.
For a detailed overview of why this is, you should ask this question on serverfault. If you're simply a programmer who has to deal with it, accept that NAT usually works only from inside to outside and outside to inside, but not inside to inside.
You already mentioned one of the solutions in your question - don't use base_url. You could also simply run the server on an external IP address (not your company IP, but let's say a datacenter or something).

Domain Name Server on Windows for locally hosted websites

I have a half-dozen domains (with associated domain names), hosted locally on Windows/Apache and accessible to the wider internet. At the moment, the name servers are provided by my domain name register at extra cost. I would like to host a domain name service (on the same machine as is hosting the websites).
I have tried BIND without success, I was unable to configure it correctly. I was confused about zones and the syntax of configuration, as well as how to test if it is configured correctly!
Most guides seem directed at users who wish to replicate DNS entries for local caching, whereas I simply want to host a name server (locally) which directs users to my local machine, when they request any of the half-dozen websites I host.
Is there a simple application to host limited Domain Name Service this on Windows (Vista Business), or an obvious tutorial that I haven't found yet? Or was I on the right track with BIND and missing something?
Bind is probably the best choice. The guides you're referring to are talking about configuring a caching resolver. What you want is an authoritative name server. Bind can be a pain to configure because there are so many options, but it's probably worth persevering.
Depends what your budget is..
The DNS Server on Windows 2003 Server is pretty good and easy to configure.
There's a bunch of alternatives list here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_DNS_server_software
Simple DNS Plus could maybe do the trick for your case, but I haven't tried it.
Another option is maybe to use Bind and try to find a GUI for it, there's a few existing, usually web based, like webmin and such...

Frame Redirect to .Net site from a sub domain hosted on Linux host SEO hit in 1and1?

My host : 1and1.com
My setup : I have my main domain and a sub domain hosted on the Linux host.
What I need : Sub domain (currently on Linux host) should be pointed to that of a .Net site hosted on MS Business hosting on 1and1. What is the best way of achieving it?
What I did so far : Used Frame redirect (from Sub domain to .Net site) and my client is pissed that SEO will take a hit. And he is calling me a lousy programmer!
Suggestions, comments, solutions greatly appreciated.
Thank you.
What exactly is the problem`?
Domain X.com
Subdomain: Y.X.com
Point Y.X.com to the IP address of the windows host. Set up windows host to react to Y.X.com.
Finished.
Client should not call you a lousy programmer - but someone without a clue about how website technology works, internet wise. Note that this is different from Programming, it basically points to your administration skills (DNS, server setup etc.).
I don't believe 1and1 prevent you from properly managing your DNS. This FAQ seems to indicate a fairly wide set of features that you'd expect from any hosting company, including being able to configure your sub-domain:
http://faq.oneandone.co.uk/domains/dns_settings/index.html
Select your domain by checking the box on the domain tab, then click on the DNS button.
Edit DNS settings
Name Server* : My Name Server and then enter in the information for:
Primary name server
Secondary name server
1st secondary name server
2nd secondary name server
3rd secondary name server
You should be able to do that no problem. Maybe it's the fact that IIS is involved with a Linux package? But that shouldn't make a difference at all. It's simply forwarding the DNS over to the next host.
I switched over to their Virtual Private Server because I can host multiple domains, full ASP.net control (ports, etc, no trust issues), and because I physically edit my SQL database rather than use their junk SQL web interface.