Apache alias virtual host - apache

I have two applications running in the same server and I would like to have one served from subpath in the url (i.e):
foo.com -> /var/www/foo
foo.com/bar -> /var/www/bar
I'm trying to do an alias but is not working:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#foo.com
ServerName foo.com
DocumentRoot /webapps/foo/current/public
<Directory /webapps/foo/current/public>
AllowOverride all
Options -MultiViews
</Directory>
RailsEnv staging
Alias /blog /webapps/blog/current
<Directory /webapps/blog/current>
allow from all
Options +Indexes
</Directory>
Do you know why this is not working?
I also tried serverpath directive without any success.
Do you know how to achieve this?
Thanks in advance.

Use AliasMatch instead of Alias:
AliasMatch ^/bar/?(.*) /var/www/bar/$1
Or, in your case:
AliasMatch ^/blog/?(.*) /webapps/blog/current/$1

Have you considered using another separate subdomain, like bar.foo.com for your other application?
Here's how you'd set that up:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#foo.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/foo
ServerName foo.com
ServerAlias foo.com www.foo.com
ErrorLog logs/foo.com_Error_Log
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#foo.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/bar
ServerName bar.foo.com
ErrorLog logs/bar.foo.com_Error_Log
</VirtualHost>

Related

apache virtualhost - localhost and development alias/servername

I'm trying to configure my apache vhosts file to have a localhost/something hostname and "alias" hostnames. I'm working with google api's currenctly and they are not accepting custom aliases as url's, so I can't make it work with my custom url's. Any thoughts of what to do? My current config that's not working:
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>
ServerName localhost/go
ServerAlias localhost/go
DocumentRoot "D:/username/Web/server.dev/go"
</VirtualHost>
<Directory "D:/username/Web/">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride all
Order Deny,Allow
Allow from all
Require all granted
</Directory>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName api.server.dev
ServerAlias api.server.dev
DocumentRoot "D:/username/Web/server.dev/api"
</VirtualHost>
##... more custom urls with subdomains cut out because it's unnecessary
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName adstrck.server.dev
DocumentRoot "D:/username/Web/server.dev/adstrck"
</VirtualHost>
### ALL OTHERS ###
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.server.dev
ServerAlias server.dev *.server.dev
DocumentRoot D:/username/Web/server.dev
</VirtualHost>
When I'm trying to access 127.0.0.1/go or localhost/go I get an internal server error.
Maybe what you want is something like this
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>
ServerName localhost
ServerAlias server.dev *.server.dev
DocumentRoot "D:/username/Web/server.dev"
</VirtualHost>
<Directory "D:/username/Web/server.dev">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride all
Order Deny,Allow
Allow from all
Require all granted
</Directory>
Then use a url like http://localhost/go to view the site.
Depending on your OS/browser, you may be able to add a development subdomain to localhost. E.g.
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName dev1.localhost
## rest of your config
## e.g. ServerAlias my.website.on.the.internet.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/dev1
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName dev2.localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/dev2
</VirtualHost>
# Default / catch-all
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
</VirtualHost>
I then pointed my browser to dev1.localhost and that resolved to dev1 and likewise for dev2.localhost and localhost by itself resolved to the default apache page.
This resolved my similar problem. Tested on Apache in a Debian WSL. Worked on Windows Chrome, failed on Windows Firefox. Based on this SO: https://stackoverflow.com/a/35124491

Multiple Aliases for Multiple vhosts httpd

I want any domain to point a CNAME on my vhosts for that i use
ServerAlias *
in my vhosts but it only works with one vhost if I add it in both the CNAME pointed to the second vhost serves the contented from the first vhost.
e.g:
1st: files.domain.com CNAME to files.example.com
2nd: r.domain.com CNAME to r.example.com
but second one is also serving files.example.com
My httpd.conf has these two vhosts
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin#example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/files.example.com
ServerName files.example.com
ErrorLog /var/www/files.example.com/logs/error_log
CustomLog /var/www/files.example.com/logs/custom_log common
<Directory "/var/www/files.example.com">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin#example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/r.example.com
ServerName r.example.com
ErrorLog /var/www/r.example.com/logs/error_log
CustomLog /var/www/r.example.com/logs/custom_log common
<Directory "/var/www/r.example.com">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
This may not be directly related but it could be of help to others: you can actually put many aliases in the same virtual host entry (in my case for the same domain):
ServerName example.com
ServerAlias mail.example.com files.example.com r.example.com
And be sure to include all these as server-aliases also while creating an SSL Certificate for the domain.
You have to add ServerAlias lines
below ServerName files.example.com add ServerAlias files.domain.com
and below ServerName r.example.com add ServerAlias r.domain.com
In your case apache uses files.example.com as default vhost, because it is first one.
I solved this problem by setting a dedicated ip on the vhost where I want the ServerAlias to be * and it worked
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.55:80>
ServerAdmin admin#example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/r.example.com
ServerName r.example.com
ServerAlias *
ErrorLog /var/www/r.example.com/logs/error_log
CustomLog /var/www/r.example.com/logs/custom_log common
<Directory "/var/www/r.example.com">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Different urls point to different directories

If I go for http://example.com then its pointing to /var/www/html
Now I am in need that if I go for http://example.com/dashboard then it will point to /var/www/example/public. Or If this not possible then /var/www/html/example/public would also be okay.
And again I need that if I go for http://wildcardsubdomain.example.com/ then also it will point to /var/www/example/public. Or If this not possible then /var/www/html/example/public would also be okay.
How can I make so?
I have tried with this but /dashboard not working:
ServerName example.com
# Listen for virtual host requests on all IP addresses
UseCanonicalName Off
#dynamic subdomain provisioning
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.example.com
ServerAlias example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
#WORKING
ServerName user.example.com
ServerAlias *.example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/example/public
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
#NOT WORKING
ServerName www.example.com/dashboard
ServerAlias *.example.com/dashboard
DocumentRoot /var/www/example/public
</VirtualHost>
<Directory /var/www/html/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
For dashboard I could solve that using the Alias Directive
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
Alias /dashboard /var/www/example/public
<Directory /var/www/example/public>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Add a sudomain for each folder in my userdir path with Apache

I activated the userdir mod with apache2 and configure my domain to get the content of the www folder in my home.
I create a Virtualhost for the main domain which works good.
But now i would like to automatically add a subdomain for each folder in my /home/user/www/
Here is the virtualhost i code, but it redirect all the subdomains to the /home/user/www/
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
ServerName mysite.com
ServerAlias *.mysite.com
DocumentRoot /home/user/www/
UseCanonicalName Off
VirtualDocumentRoot /home/user/www/%1
<Directory /home/user/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.mysite.log
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2.mysite.log combined
</VirtualHost>`
Try changing:
VirtualDocumentRoot /home/user/www/%1
to:
VirtualDocumentRoot /home/user/www/%0
You can read more about this feature at mod_vhost_alias.

Using a directory in VirtualHost ServerName

I'm currently using name-based virtual host configuration, to server about 5 different websites from the same IP address, just like in the apache documentation:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.domain.tld
DocumentRoot /www/domain
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.otherdomain.tld
DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain
</VirtualHost>
Is it possbile to have something like:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.domain.tld/folderpath
DocumentRoot /www/software
</VirtualHost>
The webpages in this folder are using a different software stack, and I'd like to keep it nicely separate. I tried the method above but it didn't work.
It's not possible the way you show - a VirtualHost is always just a host. But you could use an Alias.
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.domain.tld
DocumentRoot /www/domain
Alias /folderpath /www/software
</VirtualHost>
Is it possible to have a different vhost for each application like that:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.domain.tld
DocumentRoot /www/domain
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.domain.tld
Alias otherApp /www/otherApp
</VirtualHost>
I add to the alias.conf file (on a windows machine).
Remember that if it outside the 'document root' path, you'll need permissions
<IfModule alias_module>
#### FolderPath ####
Alias /folderpath "E:/any/path/you/like"
<Directory "E:/any/path/you/like">
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
#### Another ####
Alias /another "E:/another/different/path"
<Directory "E:/another/different/path">
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</IfModule>