How to read all pages from PDF? - pdf

I am using an sdk from pdftron,which reads a single page at a time. My code would be:
PDFDoc doc = new PDFDoc(input_path);
doc.InitSecurityHandler();
PageIterator itr = doc.GetPage(1);
for (line = txt.GetFirstLine(); line.IsValid(); line = line.GetNextLine()){
for (word = line.GetFirstWord(); word.IsValid(); word = word.GetNextWord()){
Console.WriteLine(word.GetString());
}
}
I want to read each and every page, I had posted my same problem in PDFTRON forums.But couldn't get the solution for this.
Is it possible to read each and every pages?

Yes,you can read each and every pages of pdf at a time.You need to do just s slight change initializing page iterator.
I have modified the code,and it works fine.
PDFDoc doc = new PDFDoc(input_path);
doc.InitSecurityHandler();
PageIterator itr = doc.GetPageIterator();
for (; itr.HasNext(); itr.Next()) // Read every page
{
for (line = txt.GetFirstLine(); line.IsValid(); line = line.GetNextLine())
{
for (word = line.GetFirstWord(); word.IsValid(); word = word.GetNextWord())
{
Console.WriteLine(word.GetString());
}
}
}
Hope this will help you.

Related

Printing to pdf from Google Apps Script HtmlOutput

For years, I have been using Google Cloud Print to print labels in our laboratories on campus (to standardize) using a Google Apps Script custom HtmlService form.
Now that GCP is becoming depreciated, I am in on a search for a solution. I have found a few options but am struggling to get the file to convert to a pdf as would be needed with these other vendors.
Currently, when you submit a text/html blob to the GCP servers in GAS, the backend converts the blob to application/pdf (as evidenced by looking at the job details in the GCP panel on Chrome under 'content type').
That said, because these other cloud print services require pdf printing, I have tried for some time now to have GAS change the file to pdf format before sending to GCP and I always get a strange result. Below, I'll show some of the strategies that I have used and include pictures of one of our simple labels generated with the different functions.
The following is the base code for the ticket and payload that has worked for years with GCP
//BUILD PRINT JOB FOR NARROW TAPES
var ticket = {
version: "1.0",
print: {
color: {
type: "STANDARD_COLOR",
vendor_id: "Color"
},
duplex: {
type: "NO_DUPLEX"
},
copies: {copies: parseFloat(quantity)},
media_size: {
width_microns: 27940,
height_microns:40960
},
page_orientation: {
type: "LANDSCAPE"
},
margins: {
top_microns:0,
bottom_microns:0,
left_microns:0,
right_microns:0
},
page_range: {
interval:
[{start:1,
end:1}]
},
}
};
var payload = {
"printerid" : QL710,
"title" : "Blank Template Label",
"content" : HtmlService.createHtmlOutput(html).getBlob(),
"contentType": 'text/html',
"ticket" : JSON.stringify(ticket)
};
This generates the expected following printout:
When trying to convert to pdf using the following code:
The following is the code used to transform to pdf:
var blob = HtmlService.createTemplate(html).evaluate().getContent();
var newBlob = Utilities.newBlob(html, "text/html", "text.html");
var pdf = newBlob.getAs("application/pdf").setName('tempfile');
var file = DriveApp.getFolderById("FOLDER ID").createFile(pdf);
var payload = {
"printerid" : QL710,
"title" : "Blank Template Label",
"content" : pdf,//HtmlService.createHtmlOutput(html).getBlob(),
"contentType": 'text/html',
"ticket" : JSON.stringify(ticket)
};
an unexpected result occurs:
This comes out the same way for direct coding in the 'content' field with and without .getBlob():
"content" : HtmlService.createHtmlOutput(html).getAs('application/pdf'),
note the createFile line in the code above used to test the pdf. This file is created as expected, of course with the wrong dimensions for label printing (not sure how to convert to pdf with the appropriate margins and page size?): see below
I have now tried to adopt Yuri's ideas; however, the conversion from html to document loses formatting.
var blob = HtmlService.createHtmlOutput(html).getBlob();
var docID = Drive.Files.insert({title: 'temp-label'}, blob, {convert: true}).id
var file = DocumentApp.openById(docID);
file.getBody().setMarginBottom(0).setMarginLeft(0).setMarginRight(0).setMarginTop(0).setPageHeight(79.2).setPageWidth(172.8);
This produces a document looks like this (picture also showing expected output in my hand).
Does anyone have insights into:
How to format the converted pdf to contain appropriate height, width
and margins.
How to convert to pdf in a way that would print correctly.
Here is a minimal code to get a better sense of context https://script.google.com/d/1yP3Jyr_r_FIlt6_aGj_zIf7HnVGEOPBKI0MpjEGHRFAWztGzcWKCJrD0/edit?usp=sharing
I've made the template (80 x 40 mm -- sorry, I don't know your size):
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1vA93FxGXcWLIEZBuQwec0n23cWGddyLoey-h0WR9weY/edit?usp=sharing
And there is the script:
function myFunction() {
// input data
var matName = '<b>testing this to <u>see</u></b> if it <i>actually</i> works <i>e.coli</i>'
var disposeWeek = 'end of semester'
var prepper = 'John Ruppert';
var className = 'Cell and <b>Molecular</b> Biology <u>Fall 2020</u> a few exercises a few exercises a few exercises a few exercises';
var hazards = 'Lots of hazards';
// make a temporary Doc from the template
var copyFile = DriveApp.getFileById('1vA93FxGXcWLIEZBuQwec0n23cWGddyLoey-h0WR9weY').makeCopy();
var doc = DocumentApp.openById(copyFile.getId());
var body = doc.getBody();
// replace placeholders with data
body.replaceText('{matName}', matName);
body.replaceText('{disposeWeek}', disposeWeek);
body.replaceText('{prepper}', prepper);
body.replaceText('{className}', className);
body.replaceText('{hazards}', hazards);
// make Italics, Bold and Underline
handle_tags(['<i>', '</i>'], body);
handle_tags(['<b>', '</b>'], body);
handle_tags(['<u>', '</u>'], body);
// save the temporary Doc
doc.saveAndClose();
// make a PDF
var docblob = doc.getBlob().setName('Label.pdf');
DriveApp.createFile(docblob);
// delete the temporary Doc
copyFile.setTrashed(true);
}
// this function applies formatting to text inside the tags
function handle_tags(tags, body) {
var start_tag = tags[0].toLowerCase();
var end_tag = tags[1].toLowerCase();
var found = body.findText(start_tag);
while (found) {
var elem = found.getElement();
var start = found.getEndOffsetInclusive();
var end = body.findText(end_tag, found).getStartOffset()-1;
switch (start_tag) {
case '<b>': elem.setBold(start, end, true); break;
case '<i>': elem.setItalic(start, end, true); break;
case '<u>': elem.setUnderline(start, end, true); break;
}
found = body.findText(start_tag, found);
}
body.replaceText(start_tag, ''); // remove tags
body.replaceText(end_tag, '');
}
The script just changes the {placeholders} with the data and saves the result as a PDF file (Label.pdf). The PDF looks like this:
There is one thing, I'm not sure if it's possible -- to change a size of the texts dynamically to fit them into the cells, like it's done in your 'autosize.html'. Roughly, you can take a length of the text in the cell and, in case it is bigger than some number, to make the font size a bit smaller. Probably you can use the jquery texfill function from the 'autosize.html' to get an optimal size and apply the size in the document.
I'm not sure if I got you right. Do you need make PDF and save it on Google Drive? You can do in Google Docs.
As example:
Make a new document with your table and text. Something like this
Add this script into your doc:
function myFunction() {
var copyFile = DriveApp.getFileById(ID).makeCopy();
var newFile = DriveApp.createFile(copyFile.getAs('application/pdf'));
newFile.setName('label');
copyFile.setTrashed(true);
}
Every time you run this script it makes the file 'label.pdf' on your Google Drive.
The size of this pdf will be the same as the page size of your Doc. You can make any size of page with add-on: Page Sizer https://webapps.stackexchange.com/questions/129617/how-to-change-the-size-of-paper-in-google-docs-to-custom-size
If you need to change the text in your label before generate pdf or/and you need change the name of generated file, you can do it via script as well.
Here is a variant of the script that changes a font size in one of the cells if the label doesn't fit into one page.
function main() {
// input texts
var text = {};
text.matName = '<b>testing this to <u>see</u></b> if it <i>actually</i> works <i>e.coli</i>';
text.disposeWeek = 'end of semester';
text.prepper = 'John Ruppert';
text.className = 'Cell and <b>Molecular</b> Biology <u>Fall 2020</u> a few exercises a few exercises a few exercises a few exercises';
text.hazards = 'Lots of hazards';
// initial max font size for the 'matName'
var size = 10;
var doc_blob = set_text(text, size);
// if we got more than 1 page, reduce the font size and repeat
while ((size > 4) && (getNumPages(doc_blob) > 1)) {
size = size-0.5;
doc_blob = set_text(text, size);
}
// save pdf
DriveApp.createFile(doc_blob);
}
// this function takes texts and a size and put the texts into fields
function set_text(text, size) {
// make a copy
var copyFile = DriveApp.getFileById('1vA93FxGXcWLIEZBuQwec0n23cWGddyLoey-h0WR9weY').makeCopy();
var doc = DocumentApp.openById(copyFile.getId());
var body = doc.getBody();
// replace placeholders with data
body.replaceText('{matName}', text.matName);
body.replaceText('{disposeWeek}', text.disposeWeek);
body.replaceText('{prepper}', text.prepper);
body.replaceText('{className}', text.className);
body.replaceText('{hazards}', text.hazards);
// set font size for 'matName'
body.findText(text.matName).getElement().asText().setFontSize(size);
// make Italics, Bold and Underline
handle_tags(['<i>', '</i>'], body);
handle_tags(['<b>', '</b>'], body);
handle_tags(['<u>', '</u>'], body);
// save the doc
doc.saveAndClose();
// delete the copy
copyFile.setTrashed(true);
// return blob
return docblob = doc.getBlob().setName('Label.pdf');
}
// this function formats the text beween html tags
function handle_tags(tags, body) {
var start_tag = tags[0].toLowerCase();
var end_tag = tags[1].toLowerCase();
var found = body.findText(start_tag);
while (found) {
var elem = found.getElement();
var start = found.getEndOffsetInclusive();
var end = body.findText(end_tag, found).getStartOffset()-1;
switch (start_tag) {
case '<b>': elem.setBold(start, end, true); break;
case '<i>': elem.setItalic(start, end, true); break;
case '<u>': elem.setUnderline(start, end, true); break;
}
found = body.findText(start_tag, found);
}
body.replaceText(start_tag, '');
body.replaceText(end_tag, '');
}
// this funcion takes saved doc and returns the number of its pages
function getNumPages(doc) {
var blob = doc.getAs('application/pdf');
var data = blob.getDataAsString();
var pages = parseInt(data.match(/ \/N (\d+) /)[1], 10);
Logger.log("pages = " + pages);
return pages;
}
It looks rather awful and hopeless. It turned out that Google Docs has no page number counter. You need to convert your document into a PDF and to count pages of the PDF file. Gross!
Next problem, even if you managed somehow to count the pages, you have no clue which of the cells was overflowed. This script takes just one cell, changes its font size, counts pages, changes the font size again, etc. But it doesn't granted a success, because there can be another cell with long text inside. You can reduce font size of all the texts, but it doesn't look like a great idea as well.

Identify and extract or delete pages of a PDF based on a search string / text (action / javascript)

Good Evening (UK)
I'm trying to filter down a 1500+ page PDF file to only the pages which include a certain text string (typically one or two words). My laptop is locked down with respect to installing more software BUT I have used action(script)s quite a bit
I get the error below when I try to install this action into Abobe Acrobat X Pro (Win 7):
screen dump of error
called "Extract Commented Pages"... supposed to be OK for X and XI this looks like what I want.....
I wondered if there was something simple causing the problem but the actionscript file is rather... busy to say the least.
I used to have an action that I think was based on a legal redaction script but it is filed somewhere!
If you have already got an action that does this or a version of the above that doesn't give the error I get (unable to import the Action.... The file is either invalid or corrupt) I will forever by indebted to your gratitude
Many thanks, have a good weekend!
I recently came across a script found at the following link: http://forums.adobe.com/thread/1077118
I'm having some issues getting the script to run in Acrobat, despite everything looking alright in the script itself. I'll update if I find any errors.
Here is a copy of the script:
// Set the word to search for here
var sWord = "forms";
// Source document = current document
var sd = this;
var nWords, currWord, fp, fpa = [], nd;
var fn = sd.documentFileName.replace(/\.pdf$/i, "");
// Loop through the pages
for (var i = 0; i < sd.numPages; i += 1) {
// Get the number of words on the page
nWords = sd.getPageNumWords(i);
// Loop through the words on the page
for (var j = 0; j < nWords; j += 1) {
// Get the current word
currWord = sd.getPageNthWord(i, j);
if (currWord === sWord) {
// Extract the current page to a new file
fp = fn + "_" + i + ".pdf";
fpa.push(fp);
sd.extractPages({nStart: i, nEnd: i, cPath: fp});
// Stop searching this page
break;
}
}
}
// Combine the individual pages into one PDF
if (fpa.length) {
// Open the document that's the first extracted page
nd = app.openDoc({cPath: fpa[0], oDoc: sd});
// Append any other pages that were extracted
if (fpa.length > 1) {
for (var i = 1; i < fpa.length; i += 1) {
nd.insertPages({nPage: i - 1, cPath: fpa[i], nStart: 0, nEnd: 0});
}
}
// Save to a new document and close this one
nd.saveAs({cPath: fn + "_searched.pdf"});
nd.closeDoc({bNoSave: true});
}

Split a "tagged" PDF document into multiple documents, keeping the tagging

In a project I have to split a PDF document into two documents, one containing all blank pages, and one containing all pages with content.
For this job, I use a PdfReader to read the source file, and two pdfCopy objects (one for the blank pages document, one for the pages with content document) to write the files to.
I use GetImportedPage to read a PdfImportedPage, which is then added to one of the PdfCopy writers.
Now, the problem is the following: the source file is using the "tagged PDF format". To preserve this (which is absolutely required), I use the SetTagged() method on both PdfCopy writers, and use the extra third parameter in GetImportedPage(...) to keep the tagged format. However, when calling the AddPage(...) on the PdfCopy writer, I get an invalid cast exception:
"Unable to cast object of type 'iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfDictionary' to type 'iTextSharp.text.pdf.PRIndirectReference'."
Anyone has any ideas on how to solve this ? Any hints ?
Also: the project currently refers version 5.1.0.0 of the itext libraries. In 5.4.4.0 the third parameter to GetImportedPage does not seem to be there anymore.
Below, you can find a code extract:
iTextSharp.text.Document targetPdf = new iTextSharp.text.Document();
iTextSharp.text.Document blankPdf = new iTextSharp.text.Document();
iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfReader sourcePdfReader = new iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfReader(inputFile);
iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfCopy targetPdfWriter = new iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfSmartCopy(targetPdf, new FileStream(outputFile, FileMode.Create));
iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfCopy blankPdfWriter = new iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfSmartCopy(blankPdf, new FileStream(blanksFile, FileMode.Append));
targetPdfWriter.SetTagged();
blankPdfWriter.SetTagged();
try
{
iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfImportedPage page = null;
int n = sourcePdfReader.NumberOfPages;
targetPdf.Open();
blankPdf.Open();
blankPdf.Add(new iTextSharp.text.Phrase("This document contains the blank pages removed from " + inputFile));
blankPdf.NewPage();
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
byte[] pageBytes = sourcePdfReader.GetPageContent(i);
string pageText = "";
iTextSharp.text.pdf.PRTokeniser token = new iTextSharp.text.pdf.PRTokeniser(new iTextSharp.text.pdf.RandomAccessFileOrArray(pageBytes));
while (token.NextToken())
{
if (token.TokenType == iTextSharp.text.pdf.PRTokeniser.TokType.STRING)
{
pageText += token.StringValue;
}
}
if (pageText.Length >= 15)
{
page = targetPdfWriter.GetImportedPage(sourcePdfReader, i, true);
targetPdfWriter.AddPage(page);
}
else
{
page = blankPdfWriter.GetImportedPage(sourcePdfReader, i, true);
blankPdfWriter.AddPage(page);
blankPageCount++;
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception at LOC1: " + ex.Message);
}
The error occurs in the call to targetPdfWriter.AddPage(page); near the end of the code sample.
Thank you very much for your help.
Koen.

Split PDF into separate files based on text

I have a large single pdf document which consists of multiple records. Each record usually takes one page however some use 2 pages. A record starts with a defined text, always the same.
My goal is to split this pdf into separate pdfs and the split should happen always before the "header text" is found.
Note: I am looking for a tool or library using java or python. Must be free and available on Win 7.
Any ideas? AFAIK imagemagick won't work for this. May itext do this? I never used and it's
pretty complex so would need some hints.
EDIT:
Marked Answer led me to solution. For completeness here my exact implementation:
public void splitByRegex(String filePath, String regex,
String destinationDirectory, boolean removeBlankPages) throws IOException,
DocumentException {
logger.entry(filePath, regex, destinationDirectory);
destinationDirectory = destinationDirectory == null ? "" : destinationDirectory;
PdfReader reader = null;
Document document = null;
PdfCopy copy = null;
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
try {
reader = new PdfReader(filePath);
final String RESULT = destinationDirectory + "/record%d.pdf";
// loop over all the pages in the original PDF
int n = reader.getNumberOfPages();
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
final String text = PdfTextExtractor.getTextFromPage(reader, i);
if (pattern.matcher(text).find()) {
if (document != null && document.isOpen()) {
logger.debug("Match found. Closing previous Document..");
document.close();
}
String fileName = String.format(RESULT, i);
logger.debug("Match found. Creating new Document " + fileName + "...");
document = new Document();
copy = new PdfCopy(document,
new FileOutputStream(fileName));
document.open();
logger.debug("Adding page to Document...");
copy.addPage(copy.getImportedPage(reader, i));
} else if (document != null && document.isOpen()) {
logger.debug("Found Open Document. Adding additonal page to Document...");
if (removeBlankPages && !isBlankPage(reader, i)){
copy.addPage(copy.getImportedPage(reader, i));
}
}
}
logger.exit();
} finally {
if (document != null && document.isOpen()) {
document.close();
}
if (reader != null) {
reader.close();
}
}
}
private boolean isBlankPage(PdfReader reader, int pageNumber)
throws IOException {
// see http://itext-general.2136553.n4.nabble.com/Detecting-blank-pages-td2144877.html
PdfDictionary pageDict = reader.getPageN(pageNumber);
// We need to examine the resource dictionary for /Font or
// /XObject keys. If either are present, they're almost
// certainly actually used on the page -> not blank.
PdfDictionary resDict = (PdfDictionary) pageDict.get(PdfName.RESOURCES);
if (resDict != null) {
return resDict.get(PdfName.FONT) == null
&& resDict.get(PdfName.XOBJECT) == null;
} else {
return true;
}
}
You can create a tool for your requirements using iText.
Whenever you are looking for code samples concerning (current versions of) the iText library, you should consult iText in Action — 2nd Edition the code samples from which are online and searchable by keyword from here.
In your case the relevant samples are Burst.java and ExtractPageContentSorted2.java.
Burst.java shows how to split one PDF in multiple smaller PDFs. The central code:
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader("allrecords.pdf");
final String RESULT = "record%d.pdf";
// We'll create as many new PDFs as there are pages
Document document;
PdfCopy copy;
// loop over all the pages in the original PDF
int n = reader.getNumberOfPages();
for (int i = 0; i < n; ) {
// step 1
document = new Document();
// step 2
copy = new PdfCopy(document,
new FileOutputStream(String.format(RESULT, ++i)));
// step 3
document.open();
// step 4
copy.addPage(copy.getImportedPage(reader, i));
// step 5
document.close();
}
reader.close();
This sample splits a PDF in single-page PDFs. In your case you need to split by different criteria. But that only means that in the loop you sometimes have to add more than one imported page (and thus decouple loop index and page numbers to import).
To recognize on which pages a new dataset starts, be inspired by ExtractPageContentSorted2.java. This sample shows how to parse the text content of a page to a string. The central code:
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader("allrecords.pdf");
for (int i = 1; i <= reader.getNumberOfPages(); i++) {
System.out.println("\nPage " + i);
System.out.println(PdfTextExtractor.getTextFromPage(reader, i));
}
reader.close();
Simply search for the record start text: If the text from page contains it, a new record starts there.
Apache PDFBox has a PDFSplit utility that you can run from the command-line.
If you like Python, there's a nice library: PyPDF2. The library is pure python2, BSD-like license.
Sample code:
from PyPDF2 import PdfFileWriter, PdfFileReader
input1 = PdfFileReader(open("C:\\Users\\Jarek\\Documents\\x.pdf", "rb"))
# analyze pdf data
print input1.getDocumentInfo()
print input1.getNumPages()
text = input1.getPage(0).extractText()
print text.encode("windows-1250", errors='backslashreplacee')
# create output document
output = PdfFileWriter()
output.addPage(input1.getPage(0))
fout = open("c:\\temp\\1\\y.pdf", "wb")
output.write(fout)
fout.close()
For non coders PDF Content Split is probably the easiest way without reinventing the wheel and has an easy to use interface: http://www.traction-software.co.uk/pdfcontentsplitsa/index.html
hope that helps.

How to automate Photoshop?

I am trying to automate the process of scanning/cropping photos in Photoshop. I need to scan 3 photos at a time, then use Photoshop's Crop and Straighten Photos command, which creates 3 separate images. After that I'd like to save each of the newly created images as a PNG.
I looked at the JSX scripts and they seem to a lot of promise. Is what I described possible to automate in Photoshop using JavaScript or VBScript or whatever?
I just found this script just did the work for me! It automatically crop & straighten the photo and save each result to directory you specified.
http://www.tranberry.com/photoshop/photoshop_scripting/PS4GeeksOrlando/IntroScripts/cropAndStraightenBatch.jsx
Save it to local then run it in the PS=>File=>Command=>Browse
P.S I found in the comment it said the script can be executed directly by double clicking from Mac Finder or Windows Explorer.
Backup gist for the script here
I actually got the answer on the Photoshop forums over at adobe. It turns out that Photoshop CS4 is totally scriptable via JavaScript, VBScript and comes with a really kick-ass Developer IDE, that has everything you'd expect (debugger, watch window, color coding and more). I was totally impressed.
Following is an extract for reference:
you can run the following script that will create a new folder off the existing one and batch split all the files naming them existingFileName#001.png and put them in the new folder (edited)
#target Photoshop
app.bringToFront;
var inFolder = Folder.selectDialog("Please select folder to process");
if(inFolder != null){
var fileList = inFolder.getFiles(/\.(jpg|tif|psd|)$/i);
var outfolder = new Folder(decodeURI(inFolder) + "/Edited");
if (outfolder.exists == false) outfolder.create();
for(var a = 0 ;a < fileList.length; a++){
if(fileList[a] instanceof File){
var doc= open(fileList[a]);
doc.flatten();
var docname = fileList[a].name.slice(0,-4);
CropStraighten();
doc.close(SaveOptions.DONOTSAVECHANGES);
var count = 1;
while(app.documents.length){
var saveFile = new File(decodeURI(outfolder) + "/" + docname +"#"+ zeroPad(count,3) + ".png");
SavePNG(saveFile);
activeDocument.close(SaveOptions.DONOTSAVECHANGES) ;
count++;
}
}
}
};
function CropStraighten() {
function cTID(s) { return app.charIDToTypeID(s); };
function sTID(s) { return app.stringIDToTypeID(s); };
executeAction( sTID('CropPhotosAuto0001'), undefined, DialogModes.NO );
};
function SavePNG(saveFile){
pngSaveOptions = new PNGSaveOptions();
pngSaveOptions.embedColorProfile = true;
pngSaveOptions.formatOptions = FormatOptions.STANDARDBASELINE;
pngSaveOptions.matte = MatteType.NONE;
pngSaveOptions.quality = 1;
pngSaveOptions.PNG8 = false; //24 bit PNG
pngSaveOptions.transparency = true;
activeDocument.saveAs(saveFile, pngSaveOptions, true, Extension.LOWERCASE);
}
function zeroPad(n, s) {
n = n.toString();
while (n.length < s) n = '0' + n;
return n;
};
Visit here for complete post.
Have you tried using Photoshop Actions? I don't now about the scanning part, but the rest can all be done by actions quite easily.