As the title says, I need a quite complex url rewrite mechanism for a web-app as .htaccess rule.
I've searched quite a lot now and tried hundred of different rewrite rules.
So, basically this is what I need:
User goes to: http://www.site.com/product.php?id=12
Server should redirect to: http://site.com/product/12
Once thing to mention:
not all pages do append id's.
So I also have: http://www.site.com/some/page.php
which then should redirect to: http://site.com/some/page
or from http://site.com/anotherone.php to http://site.com/anotherone
You help is much appreciated and thank you a lot in advance for you help!
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.php$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.php\?id=([0-9]+)$ http://%1/$1/$2 [R=301,L]
I supose that you, previously have this mod_rewrite rule active:
Users goes to http://site.com/product/12 and in the browser is showed this URL, and internaly, and only internaly, server serve http://www.site.com/product.php?id=12
Put the first RewriteCond and Rule this:
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} !200
RewriteRule ^(\w+)\.php\?id=(\d*)$ /$1/$2 [R=301]
And add another to remove the .php when ends with .php
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} !200
RewriteRule ^(\w+)\.php$ /$1 [R=301]
Related
I have links to user profiles like:
https://example.com/chat/index.php?action=user&member=547
https://example.com/chat/index.php?action=user&member=11540
etc.
My goal is to mod-rewrite such URLs so that they look nicer, ie. they should look like:
https://example.com/chat/member-547/
https://example.com/chat/member-11540/
etc.
And URLs without a trailing slash, ie.
https://example.com/chat/member-547
should be 301-forwarded to one with slash, ie.
https://example.com/chat/member-547/
So in .htaccess I tried this, but only the first line seems to work and it's not complete:
RewriteRule ^chat/member-([0-9]+)/$ ./index.php?action=user&member=$1
RewriteRule ^chat/member-([0-9]+)$ /member-$1/ [R=301,L]
TO SUMMARIZE:
When someone enters URL like:
https://example.com/chat/index.php?action=user&member=547
it should be 301-redirected to:
https://example.com/chat/member-547/
When someone enters:
https://example.com/chat/member-547
it should also be 301-redirected to:
https://example.com/chat/member-547/
I hope there's an efficient way to do it right.
Starkeen's answer is correct, and will work. I'll just suggest an alternative, which acts on the raw request variable itself:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ /chat/index\.php\?action=user&(member)=(\d+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^chat/index\.php$ /chat/%1-%2/? [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^chat/member-([0-9]+)$ /member-$1/ [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^chat/(member)-(\d+)/$ /chat/index.php?action=user&$1=$2 [L]
You can use the following rule :
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} !200
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^action=([^&]+)&member=(.+)$
RewriteRule /chat/index\.php$ /chat/member-%2/? [L,R=301]
RewriteRule ^chat/member-(.+)/?$ /chat/index.php?action=user&member=$1 [L]
I have a domain foo.tech.
I want to use a new domain footech.io instead.
The redirect also has to make sure all the URLs work.
E.g foo.tech/bar goes to footech.io/bar
Here is my .htaccess file:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^foo.tech [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*) http://footech.io/$1 [R=301,L]
For some reason, it decides to add /html at the end of my domain.
So now if I visit foo.tech it will redirect to footech.io/html
If I visit foo.tech/bar it will redirect to footech.io/html/bar
Please help.
Update:
I think the /html comes from the $1
I've tried to make the rewrite rule as follows:
RewriteRule ^(.*) http://footech.io/$1/$1 [R=301,L]
going to foo.tech leads to footech.io/html//html/
going to foo.tech/bar leads to footech.io/html/bar/html/bar
final update:
I made it work now using this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^foo.tech [NC]
RewriteRule ^html/(.*) http://footech.io/$1 [R=301,L]
This seems to fix it
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^foo.tech [NC]
RewriteRule ^html/(.*) http://footech.io/$1 [R=301,L]
For the past few hours (days) I have been having some trouble redirecting a
page to SSL.
My setup is as follows: I have the following .htaccess for an e-commerce site
on Apache 2.2.16 on Debian (all required mods enabled)
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /shop
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|products|img|theme\.php|checkout\.php)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]
all requests are passed to index.php which acts as my controller and includes
other .php files as necessary.
I now want to use HTTPS for the checkout process which is a php script
cleverly called checkout.php
I thought it would be as easy as changing my .htaccess to:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /shop
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
RewriteCond %{SERVER_URI} checkout\.php
RewriteRule ^checkout.php?/$1 https://localhost/shop/checkout.php?/$1 [L,R]
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|products|img|theme\.php|checkout\.php)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]
so that checkout.php is not processed by index.php.
Apparently it is not that simple. I could probably do it by using a hardcoded
https link to checkout but I would prefer to do it with mod_rewrite.
If anyone can share some insight into
this it would be really appreciated.
Thanks in advance
There are a few problems. First, the pattern in your first RewriteRule
RewriteRule ^checkout.php?/$1 https://localhost/shop/checkout.php?/$1 [L,R]
is written incorrectly. $1 isn't meaningful there (it's a capture result, but no capture has happened yet), and also the query string (part of the request after the ?) isn't part of what's matched, as the RewriteRule documentation says.
Second, I think you meant to use REQUEST_URI instead of SERVER_URI.
So I think you want something like this:
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/checkout\.php
RewriteRule .* https://localhost/shop/checkout.php [L,R]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(index\.php|products|img|theme\.php|checkout\.php)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 [L]
A few notes:
You don't need to match or add back in the query string in the first RewriteRule; mod_rewrite will automatically add it back in.
It's conventional to test RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off instead of
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !443, as #Jon Lin suggests.
You may want to add the QSA flag in your second RewriteRule.
I'm no .htaccess expert, but I've tried a few different things to redirect a domain to no avail.
I've got a UK and US domain...some US pages have uk extension, and need to be pointed to the proper UK domain:
www.domain.com/uk needs to be rewritten to www.domain.co.uk/uk
Ex. If someone types in www.domain.com/uk/about it will be rewritten as www.domain.co.uk/uk/about
Edit: Paths with /uk should be rewritten
So www.domain.com/uk and www.domain.co.uk should be rewritten to www.domain.co.uk/uk/
You can try something like this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.domain.co.uk/$1 [L,R=301]
The important point is to use a RewriteCondition that works on the HTTP Host header. Simply speaking, if a RewriteCond is placed before a normal RewriteRule then the rule is only used if the the condition matches.
The code excerpt above redirects all requests from the .COM to the .CO.UK domain, so if you only need to redirect certain directory, then you need to adjust the rule accordingly, e.g.:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?domain\.com$
RewriteRule uk(.*) http://www.domain.co.uk/uk$1 [L,R=301]
Edit: I hope that this will work for you according to your edit.
The first rule rewrites http://www.domain.com/uk and http://www.domain.com/uk/anything to http://www.domain.co.uk/uk/anything.
The second rule rewrites http://www.domain.co.uk to http://www.domain.co.uk/uk/.
Edit 2: I changed the rule (modified the last one and added another one) to reflect the demand for rewrites on .co.uk/something. If the path starts with uk/ then it just passes through, otherwise it gets rewritten to uk/something.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule uk($|/.*) http://www.domain.co.uk/uk$1 [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?domain\.co\.uk$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^uk/(.*) - [PT,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?domain\.co\.uk$ [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.domain.co.uk/uk/$1 [L,R=301]
I have a site of mine that has its own homepage and a blog under domain.com/blog/. What is the proper way of me sending the domain.com/blog/ requests to domain.com/ while sending a 301 to the browser so that search engines know that the URL has moved?
This is what I have, but not working at all.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{http_host} ^domain.com/blog/ [nc]
RewriteRule ^/blog/$ http://www.domain.com/$1 [r=301,nc]
I have replaced the domain.com to my actual domain.
Thanks in advance!
I don't think you need $1 in RewriteRule since you want to redirect users coming from domain.com/blog to domain.com. Besides, your $1 doesn't substitute anything because you don't use any parentheses in your regex.
EDIT:
This should work for you.
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.domain\.com/blog/$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^/blog/$ http://www.domain.com [R=301,L]
You forgot to escape the periods in the first line.
==NEW CODE==
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{http_host} ^www\.domain\.com/blog/ [nc]
RewriteRule ^/blog/$ http://www.domain.com/$1 [r=301,nc]