I am trying to use nested sql in postgresql tPostgresqlRow_1.
But I receive an error.
The following sql runs okay if I run it in PgAdmin.
But in Talend I receive an error.
I am getting the max date from one table and updating the column in another table.
update "STG_magento_de"."configuration_table"
set created_at=(select MAX(created_at) from "STG_magento_de"."sales_flat_order_test")
where table_name='sales_flat_order_test'
The tPostgresqlRow component expects a Java string containing the SQL statement.
The most likely problem is that you have unescaped quotes in the statement. That works fine in pgAdmin because it is valid. To pass the same statement from Talend, you'll have to escape all the quotes in the statement itself. Alternatively, you could try removing the double quotes from the SQL statement.
Remember to enclose the whole thing in quotes, so that it is a proper Java string.
create or replace function eliminarComillas (text) returns text AS $$
select replace(replace(replace($1,'**\"**','"'),'‘','‘'),'’','’');
$$ language sql;"
Following sql with escape quotes worked.
"update \"STG_magento_de\".\"configuration_table\"
set created_at=(select MAX(created_at) from \"STG_magento_de\".\"sales_flat_order_test\")
where table_name='sales_flat_order_test'"
I have a table in my database of type nvarchar(50);
I want to write to that specific column that string 'Tal' - Tal between 2 apostrophes.
When I'm trying to do so what is recorded in my DB is "Tal" - Tal between 2 quotation marks.
My database is an SQL database and so are my scripts.
How this can be solved?
The standard way to do what you want is this.
insert into mytable ( mycolumn ) values ('''Tal''');
The first and last ' are the start and end markers for the string. Each '' within these characters means '. Refer to page 89 of the SQL 92 specification at http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/shadow/sql/sql1992.txt
I think escaping is the key to your question. For SQL apostrophes are special characters, thus they have to be escaped by '' (two apostrophes). Have you checked that your scripts do not add the second apostrophe for you? Probably you have to add Tal without the apostrophes.
Escape % seems to be DB dependant. Oracles uses \%, others accespt [%] and some seem to have a keyword ESCAPE. You have read the documentation of your database, look for "escape characters".
Try inserting like this using the backslash \'Tal\'.
I have a table test(id,name).
I need to insert values like: user's log, 'my user', customer's.
insert into test values (1,'user's log');
insert into test values (2,''my users'');
insert into test values (3,'customer's');
I am getting an error if I run any of the above statements.
If there is any method to do this correctly please share. I don't want any prepared statements.
Is it possible using sql escaping mechanism?
String literals
Escaping single quotes ' by doubling them up → '' is the standard way and works of course:
'user's log' -- incorrect syntax (unbalanced quote)
'user''s log'
Plain single quotes (ASCII / UTF-8 code 39), mind you, not backticks `, which have no special purpose in Postgres (unlike certain other RDBMS) and not double-quotes ", used for identifiers.
In old versions or if you still run with standard_conforming_strings = off or, generally, if you prepend your string with E to declare Posix escape string syntax, you can also escape with the backslash \:
E'user\'s log'
Backslash itself is escaped with another backslash. But that's generally not preferable.
If you have to deal with many single quotes or multiple layers of escaping, you can avoid quoting hell in PostgreSQL with dollar-quoted strings:
'escape '' with '''''
$$escape ' with ''$$
To further avoid confusion among dollar-quotes, add a unique token to each pair:
$token$escape ' with ''$token$
Which can be nested any number of levels:
$token2$Inner string: $token1$escape ' with ''$token1$ is nested$token2$
Pay attention if the $ character should have special meaning in your client software. You may have to escape it in addition. This is not the case with standard PostgreSQL clients like psql or pgAdmin.
That is all very useful for writing PL/pgSQL functions or ad-hoc SQL commands. It cannot alleviate the need to use prepared statements or some other method to safeguard against SQL injection in your application when user input is possible, though. #Craig's answer has more on that. More details:
SQL injection in Postgres functions vs prepared queries
Values inside Postgres
When dealing with values inside the database, there are a couple of useful functions to quote strings properly:
quote_literal() or quote_nullable() - the latter outputs the unquoted string NULL for null input.
There is also quote_ident() to double-quote strings where needed to get valid SQL identifiers.
format() with the format specifier %L is equivalent to quote_nullable().
Like: format('%L', string_var)
concat() or concat_ws() are typically no good for this purpose as those do not escape nested single quotes and backslashes.
According to PostgreSQL documentation (4.1.2.1. String Constants):
To include a single-quote character within a string constant, write
two adjacent single quotes, e.g. 'Dianne''s horse'.
See also the standard_conforming_strings parameter, which controls whether escaping with backslashes works.
This is so many worlds of bad, because your question implies that you probably have gaping SQL injection holes in your application.
You should be using parameterized statements. For Java, use PreparedStatement with placeholders. You say you don't want to use parameterised statements, but you don't explain why, and frankly it has to be a very good reason not to use them because they're the simplest, safest way to fix the problem you are trying to solve.
See Preventing SQL Injection in Java. Don't be Bobby's next victim.
There is no public function in PgJDBC for string quoting and escaping. That's partly because it might make it seem like a good idea.
There are built-in quoting functions quote_literal and quote_ident in PostgreSQL, but they are for PL/PgSQL functions that use EXECUTE. These days quote_literal is mostly obsoleted by EXECUTE ... USING, which is the parameterised version, because it's safer and easier. You cannot use them for the purpose you explain here, because they're server-side functions.
Imagine what happens if you get the value ');DROP SCHEMA public;-- from a malicious user. You'd produce:
insert into test values (1,'');DROP SCHEMA public;--');
which breaks down to two statements and a comment that gets ignored:
insert into test values (1,'');
DROP SCHEMA public;
--');
Whoops, there goes your database.
In postgresql if you want to insert values with ' in it then for this you have to give extra '
insert into test values (1,'user''s log');
insert into test values (2,'''my users''');
insert into test values (3,'customer''s');
you can use the postrgesql chr(int) function:
insert into test values (2,'|| chr(39)||'my users'||chr(39)||');
When I used Python to insert values into PostgreSQL, I also met the question: column "xxx" does not exist.
The I find the reason in wiki.postgresql:
PostgreSQL uses only single quotes for this (i.e. WHERE name = 'John'). Double quotes are used to quote system identifiers; field names, table names, etc. (i.e. WHERE "last name" = 'Smith').
MySQL uses ` (accent mark or backtick) to quote system identifiers, which is decidedly non-standard.
It means PostgreSQL can use only single quote for field names, table names, etc. So you can not use single quote in value.
My situation is: I want to insert values "the difference of it’s adj for sb and it's adj of sb" into PostgreSQL.
How I figure out this problem:
I replace ' with ’, and I replace " with '. Because PostgreSQL value does not support double quote.
So I think you can use following codes to insert values:
insert into test values (1,'user’s log');
insert into test values (2,'my users');
insert into test values (3,'customer’s');
If you need to get the work done inside Pg:
to_json(value)
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-TABLE
You must have to add an extra single quotes -> ' and make doubling quote them up like below examples -> ' ' is the standard way and works of course:
Wrong way: 'user's log'
Right way: 'user''s log'
problem:
insert into test values (1,'user's log');
insert into test values (2,''my users'');
insert into test values (3,'customer's');
Solutions:
insert into test values (1,'user''s log');
insert into test values (2,'''my users''');
insert into test values (3,'customer''s');
You have found a SQL injection vulnerability in a numeric field, but you need to use a string value in one of your attack payloads.How can you place a string into your query without using any quotation marks?
Use a parametrized query instead of concatenation strings. Guide to SQL Injection
Escape ' with ''
INSERT INTO Foo(A)VALUES('GEORGE''S CAT')
I'm looking for the db2 equivalent of T-SQL's:
INSERT INTO People (Surname) VALUES ('O''Hara');
Use two apostrophes '' to get a single apostrophe on DB2 too, according to the DB2 Survival Guide. Isn't that working for you?
Brabster is correct. You are supposed to escape ' with ''
So to insert O'Hara , you will have to write O''Hara
Excerpt from:
http://www.michael-thomas.com/tech/db2/db2_survival_guide.htm
Escape character.
To insert a single quote, use 2 single
quotes ( '' ). To insert pet's use
the following pet''s.
Example: insert into MYTABLE (question,answer) values ('What is
your pet''s name?','blacky') `
just make it simple.
Keep your query in the single quotes ('). and where ever you are using qoutes, make it double.
for e.g. u want to insert ...... I'm fine. There's an answer.
in SQL we need to give ....... 'I''m fine. There''s an answer.'
I was trying to insert into DB2 a regex expression for an email address. I thought I had to escape all characters as outlined at the proceeding link, but escaping only the single quote contained within the regex seems to be all I needed to escape to get it properly inserted into the database:
https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SSEPGG_10.1.0/com.ibm.db2.luw.admin.ts.doc/doc/c0059609.html