I am trying to upload data to amazon s3 bucket.
I am using aws-s3 gem for this purpose.
I am giving right access key and secure key but still not able to execute S3Object.store/Bucket calls, though the connection is established. They return with error "AWS::S3::SignatureDoesNotMatch: The request signature we calculated does not match the signature you provided. Check your key and signing method."
Interestingly I am running another rails app with paperclip plugin to upload images to S3, and that is working like a charm! with same access key and secure key.
I have tried referencing some links mentioning same problem but to no luck.
[ https://forums.aws.amazon.com/thread.jspa?threadID=16020&tstart=0 ]
Any pointers/help/suggestions would be great. :)
I just got this problem because I did not supply the correct region in the request.
I am using fog and Carrierwave as per the railscast here and I had to configure the region in the config/initializer for Carrierwave
CarrierWave.configure do |config|
config.fog_credentials = {
provider: 'AWS', # required
aws_access_key_id: '[redacted]', # required unless using use_iam_profile
aws_secret_access_key: '[redacted]', # required unless using use_iam_profile
# use_iam_profile: false, # optional, defaults to false
region: 'eu-central-1', # optional, defaults to 'us-east-1'
# host: 's3.example.com', # optional, defaults to nil
# endpoint: 'https://s3.example.com:8080' # optional, defaults to nil
}
config.fog_directory = 'xxx' # required
# config.fog_public = false # optional, defaults to true
# config.fog_attributes = { cache_control: "public, max-age=#{365.days.to_i}" } # optional, defaults to {}
end
interestingly fog was redirected to the correct endpoint with the correct region by amazon, however, the redirected request got the failure on the authentication, maybe a problem with fog in such a situation. Fog did give a nice warning in the log
[fog][WARNING] fog: followed redirect to calm4-files.s3.amazonaws.com, connecting to the matching region will be more performant
but to be more accurate they should say not only more performant, but it will actually work as well
Related
Suddenly there is a PermissionDeniedError and getUserMedia error on RTCMultiConnection, while everything was working almost well.
And not only in Chrome.
Taking in consideration that the API is experimental and under changing restrictions and browsers' compatibility and knowing that this question has been asked again, without viewing any usable reply, on this case, I take the risk to ask.
I don't think that errors have to do with
getUserMedia() no longer works on insecure origins.
The above problem appeared in
Opera 34.0 and Chrome 47, while Firefox 40 is working fine.
It is not application's bug or camera compatibility, becaused I tested also in https://jsfiddle.net/zar6fg60/, both in desktop camera and laptop with the same errors below.
Console log errors
name PermissionDeniedErrorconnection.onMediaError # RTCMultiConnection.js:5592mediaConfig.onerror # RTCMultiConnection.js:594(anonymous function) # RTCMultiConnection.js:3931getUserMedia # RTCMultiConnection.js:3930_captureUserMedia # RTCMultiConnection.js:678captureUserMedia # RTCMultiConnection.js:503(anonymous function) # RTCMultiConnection.js:118initRTCMultiSession # RTCMultiConnection.js:228connection.open # RTCMultiConnection.js:108_.onclick # inter_stream.js:240
RTCMultiConnection.js:5593 constraintName {
"audio": {
"mandatory": {},
"optional": [
{
"chromeRenderToAssociatedSink": true
}
]
},
"video": true
}connection.onMediaError # RTCMultiConnection.js:5593mediaConfig.onerror # RTCMultiConnection.js:594(anonymous function) # RTCMultiConnection.js:3931getUserMedia # RTCMultiConnection.js:3930_captureUserMedia # RTCMultiConnection.js:678captureUserMedia # RTCMultiConnection.js:503(anonymous function) # RTCMultiConnection.js:118initRTCMultiSession # RTCMultiConnection.js:228connection.open # RTCMultiConnection.js:108_.onclick # inter_stream.js:240
RTCMultiConnection.js:5594 message Either:
Media resolutions are not permitted.
Another application is using same media device.
Media device is not attached or drivers not installed.
You denied access once and it is still denied.
Only secure origins are allowed (see: https://goo.gl/Y0ZkNV).connection.onMediaError # RTCMultiConnection.js:5594mediaConfig.onerror # RTCMultiConnection.js:594(anonymous function) # RTCMultiConnection.js:3931getUserMedia # RTCMultiConnection.js:3930_captureUserMedia # RTCMultiConnection.js:678captureUserMedia # RTCMultiConnection.js:503(anonymous function) # RTCMultiConnection.js:118initRTCMultiSession # RTCMultiConnection.js:228connection.open # RTCMultiConnection.js:108_.onclick # inter_stream.js:240
RTCMultiConnection.js:5595 original session Object {audio: true, video: true}
Solution
Updated to secure http and everything is working well right now, thanks to Muaz Khan. Chrome has a notice about secure origins and there is a w3c new context on media access at non-secure urls.
Please make sure that you're using RTCMultiConnection v2.2.2.
Make sure that your domain is allowed for webcam (Video): chrome://settings/contentExceptions#media-stream-camera
You seems using HTTPs. Which makes sense.
You seems using {audio:true,vide:true} so no "screen:true" exceptions here!
Please try AppRTC demo which is built using RTCMultiConnection v2.2.2
Can you please try this demo to see number of audio/video devices available on your system: https://www.webrtc-experiment.com/demos/MediaStreamTrack.getSources.html
If webcam is denied on Chrome, you'll see isWebcamAlreadyCaptured == false here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/30047627/552182
Additionally:
Please share your browser version: https://www.webrtc-experiment.com/DetectRTC/
Please make sure that another application (Firefox/etc.) is NOT using same camera.
I'm fairly new to Rails 4 and am experimenting with Devise and ldap_authenticatable and I see something that I'm not sure is right. When I authenticate to my Active Directory Devise works fine and stores the user in the MySQL database as expected. However, I seem to lose the user params and can't tell which user just authenticated. user_signed_in? returns false but if I hit the login link I get the message "already signed in" current_user is nil and set_user fails because params(:id) is nil. Seems like something is broken here but I'm not sure what the norm is as far as Devise setting or keeping user params alive.
Any ideas or helpful information?
User Model:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
# Include default devise modules. Others available are:
# :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
devise :ldap_authenticatable, :trackable, :validatable
before_save :get_ldap_attrs
def get_ldap_attrs
self.firstname = Devise::LDAP::Adapter.get_ldap_param(self.email, 'givenName')
self.lastname = Devise::LDAP::Adapter.get_ldap_param(self.email, 'sn')
self.login = Devise::LDAP::Adapter.get_ldap_param(self.email, 'sAMAccountName')
self.email = Devise::LDAP::Adapter.get_ldap_param(self.email,'mail').first
self.studentid = Devise::LDAP::Adapter.get_ldap_param(self.email, 'title')
end
end
----
ldap.yaml
## Authorizations
# Uncomment out the merging for each environment that you'd like to include.
# You can also just copy and paste the tree (do not include the "authorizations") to each
# environment if you need something different per enviornment.
authorizations: &AUTHORIZATIONS
allow_unauthenticated_bind: false
group_base: ou=groups,dc=kentshill,dc=org
## Requires config.ldap_check_group_membership in devise.rb be true
# Can have multiple values, must match all to be authorized
required_groups:
# If only a group name is given, membership will be checked against "uniqueMember"
#- ########################
#- #######################
# If an array is given, the first element will be the attribute to check against, the second the group name
#- ["moreMembers", "cn=users,ou=groups,dc=test,dc=com"]
## Requires config.ldap_check_attributes in devise.rb to be true
## Can have multiple attributes and values, must match all to be authorized
require_attribute:
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
authorizationRole: postsAdmin
## Environment
development:
host: address
port: 636
attribute: mail
base: DN
admin_user: fqn user with privs
admin_password: password
ssl: true
# <<: *AUTHORIZATIONS
test:
host: localhost
port: 3389
attribute: cn
base: ou=people,dc=test,dc=com
admin_user: cn=admin,dc=test,dc=com
admin_password: admin_password
ssl: simple_tls
# <<: *AUTHORIZATIONS
production:
host: localhost
port: 636
attribute: cn
base: ou=people,dc=test,dc=com
admin_user: cn=admin,dc=test,dc=com
admin_password: admin_password
ssl: start_tls
# <<: *AUTHORIZATIONS
----------------
Devise initializer
# Use this hook to configure devise mailer, warden hooks and so forth.
# Many of these configuration options can be set straight in your model.
Devise.setup do |config|
# ==> LDAP Configuration
config.ldap_logger = true
config.ldap_create_user = true
config.ldap_update_password = true
#config.ldap_config = "#{Rails.root}/config/ldap.yml"
config.ldap_check_group_membership = false
#config.ldap_check_group_membership_without_admin = false
config.ldap_check_attributes = false
config.ldap_use_admin_to_bind = true
config.ldap_ad_group_check = false
# The secret key used by Devise. Devise uses this key to generate
# random tokens. Changing this key will render invalid all existing
# confirmation, reset password and unlock tokens in the database.
# Devise will use the `secret_key_base` on Rails 4+ applications as its `secret_key`
# by default. You can change it below and use your own secret key.
# config.secret_key = 'ead157a98cc1402f93c717c537225a807971f381bdb51063b22d9979b39e0db385493e0d392999152597ce52baf327d97ffc9a59371ea3258cd8f5fc6d158b75'
# ==> Mailer Configuration
# Configure the e-mail address which will be shown in Devise::Mailer,
# note that it will be overwritten if you use your own mailer class
# with default "from" parameter.
config.mailer_sender = 'please-change-me-at-config-initializers-devise#example.com'
# Configure the class responsible to send e-mails.
# config.mailer = 'Devise::Mailer'
# ==> ORM configuration
# Load and configure the ORM. Supports :active_record (default) and
# :mongoid (bson_ext recommended) by default. Other ORMs may be
# available as additional gems.
require 'devise/orm/active_record'
config.ldap_auth_username_builder = Proc.new() { |attribute, login, ldap| login }
# config.warden do |manager|
# manager.default_strategies(:scope => :user).unshift :ldap_authenticatable
# end
# ==> Configuration for any authentication mechanism
# Configure which keys are used when authenticating a user. The default is
# just :email. You can configure it to use [:username, :subdomain], so for
# authenticating a user, both parameters are required. Remember that those
# parameters are used only when authenticating and not when retrieving from
# session. If you need permissions, you should implement that in a before filter.
# You can also supply a hash where the value is a boolean determining whether
# or not authentication should be aborted when the value is not present.
config.authentication_keys = [:email]
# Configure parameters from the request object used for authentication. Each entry
# given should be a request method and it will automatically be passed to the
# find_for_authentication method and considered in your model lookup. For instance,
# if you set :request_keys to [:subdomain], :subdomain will be used on authentication.
# The same considerations mentioned for authentication_keys also apply to request_keys.
# config.request_keys = []
# Configure which authentication keys should be case-insensitive.
# These keys will be downcased upon creating or modifying a user and when used
# to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
config.case_insensitive_keys = [:email]
"config/initializers/devise.rb" 280L, 13721C
In Rails 3 we used this nice little hack (at least it was contained and easily reused) - Writing a Test/Method for HTTP Digest Authentication
However, this method (process_with_new_base_test ) is completely gone in Rails 4 (master). Does anyone know the proper way of testing digest authentication in Rails 4?
Rails 4.0.b1 ActionController::Testing
Rails 3.2.x ActionController::Testing
I had the same issue. I read through the Rails 4 test cases and built the below solution. Its not perfect by any stretch of the imagination but it works in my test environment. It is a drop-in solution for the original authenticate_with_http_digest helper method.
Gist here:
https://gist.github.com/illoyd/9429839
And for posterity:
# This should go into spec/support/auth_spec_helpers.rb (if you are using RSpec)
module AuthSpecHelpers
##
# Convenience method for setting the Digest Authentication details.
# To use, pass the username and password.
# The method and target are used for the initial request to get the digest auth headers. These will be translated into 'get :index' for example.
# The final 'header' parameter sets the request's authentication headers.
def authenticate_with_http_digest(user, password, method = :get, target = :index, header = 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION')
#request.env[header] = encode_credentials(username: user, password: password, method: method, target: target)
end
##
# Shamelessly stolen from the Rails 4 test framework.
# See https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/a3b1105ada3da64acfa3843b164b14b734456a50/actionpack/test/controller/http_digest_authentication_test.rb
def encode_credentials(options)
options.reverse_merge!(:nc => "00000001", :cnonce => "0a4f113b", :password_is_ha1 => false)
password = options.delete(:password)
# Perform unauthenticated request to retrieve digest parameters to use on subsequent request
method = options.delete(:method) || 'GET'
target = options.delete(:target) || :index
case method.to_s.upcase
when 'GET'
get target
when 'POST'
post target
end
assert_response :unauthorized
credentials = decode_credentials(#response.headers['WWW-Authenticate'])
credentials.merge!(options)
path_info = #request.env['PATH_INFO'].to_s
uri = options[:uri] || path_info
credentials.merge!(:uri => uri)
#request.env["ORIGINAL_FULLPATH"] = path_info
ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Digest.encode_credentials(method, credentials, password, options[:password_is_ha1])
end
##
# Also shamelessly stolen from the Rails 4 test framework.
# See https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/a3b1105ada3da64acfa3843b164b14b734456a50/actionpack/test/controller/http_digest_authentication_test.rb
def decode_credentials(header)
ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Digest.decode_credentials(header)
end
end
# Don't forget to add to rspec's config (spec/spec_helper.rb)
RSpec.configure do |config|
# Include auth digest helper
config.include AuthSpecHelpers, :type => :controller
end
Happy testing.
Here's a bit easier to use version: https://gist.github.com/murbanski/6b971a3edc91b562acaf
I want to set up Gitlab with our company's LDAP as a demo. But unfortunately I have to put in an admin password in gitlab.yml to make gitlab access the LDAP service. The problem actually is the administration, as they don't want to setup another account just for Gitlab. Is there any way to circumvent this without filling in my own password? Is there a way to make Gitlab establish the LDAP connection with only the provided user credentials?
Any ideas beside logging in as anonymous?
Already posted here.
I haven't tried it yet, but from the things I've build so far authenticating against LDAP and the informations from the config-file this user-account seems only to be needed when your LDAP does not support anonymous binding and searching.
So I would leave the two entries bind_dn and password commented out and try whether it works or not.
UPDATE
I've implemented LDAP-Autehntication in Gitlab and it's fairly easy.
In the gitlab.yml-file there is a section called ldap.
There you have to provide the informations to connect to your LDAP. It seems that all fields have to be given, there seems to be no fallback default! If you want to use anonymous binding for retrieval of the users DN supply an empty string for bind_dn and password. Commenting them out seems not to work! At least I got a 501 Error message.
More information can be found at https://github.com/patthoyts/gitlabhq/wiki/Setting-up-ldap-auth and (more outdated but still helpful) https://github.com/intridea/omniauth-ldap
I have patched gitlab to work this way and documented the process in https://foivos.zakkak.net/tutorials/gitlab_ldap_auth_without_querying_account/
I shamelessly copy the instructions here for self-completeness.
Note: This tutorial was last tested with gitlab 8.2 installed from source.
This tutorial aims to describe how to modify a Gitlab installation to
use the users credentials to authenticate with the LDAP server. By
default Gitlab relies on anonymous binding or a special querying user
to ask the LDAP server about the existence of a user before
authenticating her with her own credentials. For security reasons,
however, many administrators disable anonymous binding and forbid the
creation of special querying LDAP users.
In this tutorial we assume that we have a gitlab setup at
gitlab.example.com and an LDAP server running on ldap.example.com, and
users have a DN of the following form:
CN=username,OU=Users,OU=division,OU=department,DC=example,DC=com.
Patching
To make Gitlab work in such cases we need to partly modify its
authentication mechanism regarding LDAP.
First, we replace the omniauth-ldap module with this derivation. To
achieve this we apply the following patch to gitlab/Gemfile:
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 1171eeb..f25bc60 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
## -44,4 +44,5 ## gem 'gitlab-grack', '~> 2.0.2', require: 'grack'
# LDAP Auth
# GitLab fork with several improvements to original library. For full list of changes
# see https://github.com/intridea/omniauth-ldap/compare/master...gitlabhq:master
-gem 'gitlab_omniauth-ldap', '1.2.1', require: "omniauth-ldap"
+#gem 'gitlab_omniauth-ldap', '1.2.1', require: "omniauth-ldap"
+gem 'gitlab_omniauth-ldap', :git => 'https://github.com/zakkak/omniauth-ldap.git', require: 'net-ldap', require: "omniauth-ldap"
Now, we need to perform the following actions:
sudo -u git -H bundle install --without development test mysql --path vendor/bundle --no-deployment
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test mysql aws
These commands will fetch the modified omniauth-ldap module in
gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.x.x/bundler/gems. Now that the module is
fetched, we need to modify it to use the DN our LDAP server expects. We
achieve this by patching lib/omniauth/strategies/ldap.rb in
gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.x.x/bundler/gems/omniauth-ldap with:
diff --git a/lib/omniauth/strategies/ldap.rb b/lib/omniauth/strategies/ldap.rb
index 9ea62b4..da5e648 100644
--- a/lib/omniauth/strategies/ldap.rb
+++ b/lib/omniauth/strategies/ldap.rb
## -39,7 +39,7 ## module OmniAuth
return fail!(:missing_credentials) if missing_credentials?
# The HACK! FIXME: do it in a more generic/configurable way
- #options[:bind_dn] = "CN=#{request['username']},OU=Test,DC=my,DC=example,DC=com"
+ #options[:bind_dn] = "CN=#{request['username']},OU=Users,OU=division,OU=department,DC=example,DC=com"
#options[:password] = request['password']
#adaptor = OmniAuth::LDAP::Adaptor.new #options
With this module, gitlab uses the user's credentials to bind to the LDAP
server and query it, as well as, to authenticate the user herself.
This however will only work as long as the users do not use ssh-keys to
authenticate with Gitlab. When authenticating through an ssh-key, by
default Gitlab queries the LDAP server to find out whether the
corresponding user is (still) a valid user or not. At this point, we
cannot use the user credentials to query the LDAP server, since the user
did not provide them to us. As a result we disable this mechanism,
essentially allowing users with registered ssh-keys but removed from the
LDAP server to still use our Gitlab setup. To prevent such users from
being able to still use your Gitlab setup, you will have to manually
delete their ssh-keys from any accounts in your setup.
To disable this mechanism we patch gitlab/lib/gitlab/ldap/access.rb
with:
diff --git a/lib/gitlab/ldap/access.rb b/lib/gitlab/ldap/access.rb
index 16ff03c..9ebaeb6 100644
--- a/lib/gitlab/ldap/access.rb
+++ b/lib/gitlab/ldap/access.rb
## -14,15 +14,16 ## module Gitlab
end
def self.allowed?(user)
- self.open(user) do |access|
- if access.allowed?
- user.last_credential_check_at = Time.now
- user.save
- true
- else
- false
- end
- end
+ true
+ # self.open(user) do |access|
+ # if access.allowed?
+ # user.last_credential_check_at = Time.now
+ # user.save
+ # true
+ # else
+ # false
+ # end
+ # end
end
def initialize(user, adapter=nil)
## -32,20 +33,21 ## module Gitlab
end
def allowed?
- if Gitlab::LDAP::Person.find_by_dn(user.ldap_identity.extern_uid, adapter)
- return true unless ldap_config.active_directory
+ true
+ # if Gitlab::LDAP::Person.find_by_dn(user.ldap_identity.extern_uid, adapter)
+ # return true unless ldap_config.active_directory
- # Block user in GitLab if he/she was blocked in AD
- if Gitlab::LDAP::Person.disabled_via_active_directory?(user.ldap_identity.extern_uid, adapter)
- user.block unless user.blocked?
- false
- else
- user.activate if user.blocked? && !ldap_config.block_auto_created_users
- true
- end
- else
- false
- end
+ # # Block user in GitLab if he/she was blocked in AD
+ # if Gitlab::LDAP::Person.disabled_via_active_directory?(user.ldap_identity.extern_uid, adapter)
+ # user.block unless user.blocked?
+ # false
+ # else
+ # user.activate if user.blocked? && !ldap_config.block_auto_created_users
+ # true
+ # end
+ # else
+ # false
+ # end
rescue
false
end
Configuration
In gitlab.yml use something like the following (modify to your needs):
#
# 2. Auth settings
# ==========================
## LDAP settings
# You can inspect a sample of the LDAP users with login access by running:
# bundle exec rake gitlab:ldap:check RAILS_ENV=production
ldap:
enabled: true
servers:
##########################################################################
#
# Since GitLab 7.4, LDAP servers get ID's (below the ID is 'main'). GitLab
# Enterprise Edition now supports connecting to multiple LDAP servers.
#
# If you are updating from the old (pre-7.4) syntax, you MUST give your
# old server the ID 'main'.
#
##########################################################################
main: # 'main' is the GitLab 'provider ID' of this LDAP server
## label
#
# A human-friendly name for your LDAP server. It is OK to change the label later,
# for instance if you find out it is too large to fit on the web page.
#
# Example: 'Paris' or 'Acme, Ltd.'
label: 'LDAP_EXAMPLE_COM'
host: ldap.example.com
port: 636
uid: 'sAMAccountName'
method: 'ssl' # "tls" or "ssl" or "plain"
bind_dn: ''
password: ''
# This setting specifies if LDAP server is Active Directory LDAP server.
# For non AD servers it skips the AD specific queries.
# If your LDAP server is not AD, set this to false.
active_directory: true
# If allow_username_or_email_login is enabled, GitLab will ignore everything
# after the first '#' in the LDAP username submitted by the user on login.
#
# Example:
# - the user enters 'jane.doe#example.com' and 'p#ssw0rd' as LDAP credentials;
# - GitLab queries the LDAP server with 'jane.doe' and 'p#ssw0rd'.
#
# If you are using "uid: 'userPrincipalName'" on ActiveDirectory you need to
# disable this setting, because the userPrincipalName contains an '#'.
allow_username_or_email_login: false
# To maintain tight control over the number of active users on your GitLab installation,
# enable this setting to keep new users blocked until they have been cleared by the admin
# (default: false).
block_auto_created_users: false
# Base where we can search for users
#
# Ex. ou=People,dc=gitlab,dc=example
#
base: 'OU=Users,OU=division,OU=department,DC=example,DC=com'
# Filter LDAP users
#
# Format: RFC 4515 http://tools.ietf.org/search/rfc4515
# Ex. (employeeType=developer)
#
# Note: GitLab does not support omniauth-ldap's custom filter syntax.
#
user_filter: '(&(objectclass=user)(objectclass=person))'
GitLab uses omniauth to manage multiple login sources (including LDAP).
So if you can somehow extend omniauth in order to manage the LDAP connection differently, you could fetch the password from a different source.
That would allow you to avoid keeping said password in the ldap section of the gitlab.yml config file.
I have a rake task that pulls and parses JSON data over an SSL connection from an external API.
I use a gem that wraps this external API and have no problems running locally, but the task fails when run on heroku with #<Curl::Err::SSLCaertBadFile: Curl::Err::SSLCaertBadFile>
I installed the piggyback SSL add-on, hoping it might fix it, but no dice.
Any ideas?
UPDATE
I managed to fix it by disabling ssl verification on the curl request previously set by the following two fields:
request.ssl_verify_peer
request.ssl_verify_host
I don't know enough about SSL to know exactly why the error was caused by these settings in a heroku environment or what the implications of disabling this are, aside from reduced security.
It is a bad idea to disable certificate checking. See http://www.rubyinside.com/how-to-cure-nethttps-risky-default-https-behavior-4010.html, http://jamesgolick.com/2011/2/15/verify-none..html and associated references for more on that topic.
The issue is that your HTTP client doesn't know where to find the CA certificates bundle on heroku.
You don't mention what client you are using, but here is an example for using net/https on heroku:
require "net/https"
require "uri"
root_ca_path = "/etc/ssl/certs"
url = URI.parse "https://example.com"
http = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
http.use_ssl = (url.scheme == "https")
if (File.directory?(root_ca_path) && http.use_ssl?)
http.ca_path = root_ca_path
http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER
http.verify_depth = 5
end
request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(url.path)
response = http.request(request)
Here is an example using Faraday:
Faraday.new "https://example.com", ssl: { ca_path: "/etc/ssl/certs" }
Good luck.