Fetch Relationship Objects - objective-c

CoreData beginner
I have a simple problem with CoreData. My model has two entities, now called A and B. Entity A has a to many relationship of B entities, which has a inverse relationship to entity A.
I'm retrieving entities A with this code:
NSManagedObjectContext *context = [self managedObjectContext];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"A"
inManagedObjectContext:context];
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[request setEntity:entity];
NSSortDescriptor *descriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:#"name"
ascending:YES];
[request setSortDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:descriptor]];
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *items = [context executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
if (error) /* ... */;
for (id item in items)
{
/* ... */
}
[request release];
[descriptor release];
Now I'd like to retrieve, inside that loop, an array of all the objects B pointed by the relationship of A. How can I achieve this? Should I create another fetch request or there is a more practical way?
I've searched StackOverflow and found similar questions, but too vague sometimes.

NSFetchRequest has an instance method on it called -setRelationshipKeyPathsForPrefetching:.
This method takes an array of key names that will be used to prefetch any objects defined in relationships with those key paths. Consider your example, updated with the new code:
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[request setEntity:entity];
NSString *relationshipKeyPath = #"bObjects"; // Set this to the name of the relationship on "A" that points to the "B" objects;
NSArray *keyPaths = [NSArray arrayWithObject:relationshipKeyPath];
[request setRelationshipKeyPathsForPrefetching:keyPaths];
Now once you complete your fetch request, all of those relationship objects should be faulted in and ready to go.

Related

exclude a property in NSFetchRequest

I need to fetch an entity with all properties expect one property. I know that there is way to include name of all properties to do such a thing:
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[request setResultType:NSDictionaryResultType];
[request setPropertiesToFetch:
[NSArray arrayWithObjects:#"property1", #"property2", /* etc. */ nil]];
NSEntityDescription *e = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:entityName
inManagedObjectContext:self.context];
But I don't want to mention all of properties because of one property!
Do you know any good performance solution for this?
Unfortunately you're going to have to name all properties except the one. There is no other way. Here is a way to do it automatically and don't worry about performance.
NSEntityDescription *entityDescription = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:entityName inManagedObjectContext:self.context];
NSArray *allProperties = entityDescription.properties;
NSMutableArray *propertiesToFetch = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:allProperties.count];
for (NSPropertyDescription *property in allProperties) {
if (![property.name isEqualToString:#"xxx"]) {
[propertiesToFetch addObject:property];
}
}
NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:entityName];
request.resultType = NSDictionaryResultType;
request.propertiesToFetch = propertiesToFetch;
You can use this approach to remove a particular property from an array of all the properties. Let's assume your Entity is called PatientRecord.
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[request setResultType:NSDictionaryResultType];
PatientRecord *patient;
NSMutableArray *allProperties = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithArray:patient.entity.properties];
[allProperties removeObject:#"propertyToRemove"];
[request setPropertiesToFetch:allProperties];
NSEntityDescription *e = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:entityName
inManagedObjectContext:self.context];

NSFetchedResultsController not sorting on initial fetch

I am having a Core Data problem with NSFetchedResultsController. I have a one to many relationship between a parent and child entity. The array in the childFetchedResults.fetchedObjects property is NOT sorted by number (number is an int32 property in the model). It doesn't seem to matter if I use the MagicalRecord convenience category methods or not.
NSFetchRequest *req = [Child MR_requestAllSortedBy:#"number" ascending:YES withPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"parent = %#", self.parent]];
childFetchedResults = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:req managedObjectContext:[NSManagedObjectContext MR_defaultContext] sectionNameKeyPath:nil cacheName:nil];
childFetchedResults.delegate = self;
NSError *error;
[childFetchedResults performFetch:&error];
NSLog(#"fetched objects: %#", childFetchedResults.fetchedObjects);
However, if I sort the array of fetched objects using the exact same sort descriptor, it works fine:
NSLog(#"fetched objects: %#", [childFetchedResults.fetchedObjects sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:#"number" ascending:YES]]]);
I gather you can only use comparators which Core Data can pass on to the SQLite store when specifying sort descriptors for a fetch request. But I feel like that shouldn't matter in this case since sorting by a number has got to be supported by SQLite.
Anyone solved this? I feel like it's a similar issue to the one described here: NSSortDescriptor not being called.
As for MR_requestAllSortedBy, it's in MagicalRecord, here is the implementation:
+ (NSFetchRequest *) MR_requestAllSortedBy:(NSString *)sortTerm ascending:(BOOL)ascending inContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context
{
NSFetchRequest *request = [self MR_requestAllInContext:context];
NSSortDescriptor *sortBy = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:sortTerm ascending:ascending];
[request setSortDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sortBy]];
return request;
}
So this was caused by fetching against a nested MOC with unsaved changes. Either fetching with the parent MOC or saving the nested MOC prior to executing the fetch resolves the problem. Similar to what was going on in this question: NSSortdescriptor ineffective on fetch result from NSManagedContext
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc]init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"RemainderDataBase" inManagedObjectContext:[self managedObjectContext]];
NSSortDescriptor *nameSort = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc]initWithKey:#"title" ascending:YES];
NSArray *sortDescriptor = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:nameSort, nil];
fetchRequest.sortDescriptors = sortDescriptor;
NSPredicate *p1=[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"startdate > %#", [NSDate date]];
[fetchRequest setPredicate:p1];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
i think you are looking for the above code..

Core Data Programmatically Adding a to-many Relationship

I have an entity Item, and an entity Type (that has an attribute "Name") in a to-many relationship with Item. (Ie: Item: Brown Table, related to Type with Name "Coffee Table").
I've programmatically added new Items fine, using, for example:
[newItem setValue:([nameTextField stringValue]) forKey:#"Name"];
[newItem setValue:(costNumber) forKey:#"Cost"];
[newItem setValue:(priceNumber) forKey:#"Price"];
I've been searching for hours but can't find something that works for me adding a relationship to the new item. I'm using a NSPopUpButton to choose the Type of the item, and have tried methods like selectedItem, selectedTag, and selectedCell. I'm trying to get values from my "typeArray", which is filled as follows:
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest2 = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity2 = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Type"
inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext];
[fetchRequest2 setEntity:entity2];
NSError *error = nil;
typeArray = [managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest2 error:&error];
if (typeArray == nil) {
NSLog(#"ERROR");
}
[fetchRequest2 release];
I'm not sure if the following is along the right lines:
NSManagedObject *selectedType = [typeArray objectAtIndex:[typePopUpButton selectedTag]];
But then I have no option for selectedType to add something like "addObject"..
Any help appreciated, thank you.
This is what I ended up using:
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Type"
inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
NSError *error = nil;
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"Name like %#", [typePopUpButton titleOfSelectedItem]];
[fetchRequest setPredicate:predicate];
NSArray *typeSet = [managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
if (typeSet == nil) {
NSLog(#"ERROR");
}
[fetchRequest release];
NSManagedObject *typeObject = [typeSet objectAtIndex:0];
[typeObject addItemsObject:newItem];
Basically, the object needs to be fetched so that a relationship can be made between the two items, and the predicate is based on the typePopUpButton's titleOfSelectedItem method.
I ensure to only select one object with the method [objectAtIndex:0].
It does bring up a warning though: NSManagedObject may not respond to 'addItemsObject'.
However this does work for me.

Expression for function count in NSFetchRequest returns one less than regular fetch

In my first attempt at using NSExpression in a fetch request, I’m getting a result that is consistently one off from what I get if I use a regular fetch request.
The MO “Subject” has a to-many relationship to the MO “Book,” the inverse being to-one.
This is the NSExpression fetchRequest I’m using:
Project_AppDelegate *appDelegate = [[NSApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
NSManagedObjectContext *context = [appDelegate managedObjectContext];
NSEntityDescription *entityDescription = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#“Book”
inManagedObjectContext:context];
Subject *subjectToDelete = [self.arrayOfSubjects objectAtIndex:indexSelected];
NSPredicate *pred = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"subject == %#", subjectToDelete];
NSExpression *expn = [NSExpression expressionForFunction:#"count:"
arguments:[NSArray arrayWithObject:[NSExpression expressionForKeyPath:#"idPerm"]]];
NSExpressionDescription *expnDesc = [[NSExpressionDescription alloc] init];
[expnDesc setExpression:expn];
[expnDesc setName:#“countMatchingBooks”];
[expnDesc setExpressionResultType:NSInteger64AttributeType];
NSArray *properties = [NSArray arrayWithObject:expnDesc];
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[request setEntity:entityDescription];
[request setPredicate:pred];
[request setPropertiesToFetch:properties];
[request setResultType:NSDictionaryResultType];
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *results = [context executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
if (error) {
// error handling here
}
[request release];
[expnDesc release];
// Retrieve the count from the results array.
NSNumber *numBooksAssignedSubjectToDelete = [[results objectAtIndex:0] valueForKey:#“countMatchingBooks”];
uint64_t uloloBooksAssignedSubjectToDelete = [numBooksAssignedSubjectToDelete unsignedLongLongValue];
(The idea is to present the user with a confirmation panel advising them of how many Books will be deleted via the Cascade rule if they choose to delete the chosen Subject — without faulting the Book MOs at this point.)
And this is the simple fetchRequest I’m using as a test:
NSEntityDescription *entityDescription = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#“Book”
inManagedObjectContext:contextMain];
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[request setEntity:entityDescription];
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *booksAll = [contex executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
[request release];
// Loop through the “booksAll” array and count those whose subject matches the one assigned as “subjectToDelete”
What happens is that if the NSExpression fetchRequest returns a count of n, the simple fetchRequest returns a count of n + 1.
Thinking the fetchRequests themselves might be somehow altering the data, I tried running them in a different order, but with the same result.
Maybe requests using expressions skip MOs which have not yet been saved? No. I ran a test that creates a bunch of new “Book” MOs to see if the gap between expression request and regular request would widen. It remained exactly one off.
Any idea what I’m doing wrong?
NSFetchRequests using NSExpressionDescription does not include unsaved objects. NSFetchRequest has a method -setIncludePendingChanges:, which does not accept YES when the result type is NSDictionaryResultType. This means that you cannot use NSExpressionDescription to get unsaved objects.

Removing an Object with A Certain Title from an NSTreeController

I am wondering how I could delete an object depending on it's title for the CoreData 'name' property I have.
To Add an Object I use this code:
NSManagedObjectContext *moc = [self managedObjectContext];
JGManagedObject *theParent =
[NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"projects"
inManagedObjectContext:moc];
[theParent setValue:nil forKey:#"parent"];
// This is where you add the title from the string array
[theParent setValue:#"myTitle" forKey:#"name"];
[theParent setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:0] forKey:#"position"];
But I can't seem to find an equivalent function to remove An object.
I don't know if you looked in the Core Data Programming guide in the section for adding and deleting objects.
Edit
I've modified this to delete from an array of names. Again; less then 5 minutes work with the Predicate Programming Guide.
- (void)removeObjectsWithNames:(NSArray *)nameArray {
// Get the moc and prepare a fetch request for the required entity
NSManagedObjectContext *moc = [self managedObjectContext];
NSEntityDescription *entityDescription = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Project" inManagedObjectContext:moc];
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[request setEntity:entityDescription];
// Create a predicate for an array of names.
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"name IN %#", nameArray];
[request setPredicate:predicate];
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:#"name" ascending:YES];
[request setSortDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sortDescriptor]];
// Execute the fetch request put the results into array
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *resultArray = [moc executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
if (resultArray == nil)
{
// Diagnostic error handling
NSAlert *anAlert = [NSAlert alertWithError:error];
[anAlert runModal];
}
// Enumerate through the array deleting each object.
// WARNING, this will delete everything in the array, so you may want to put more checks in before doing this.
For (JGManagedObject *objectToDelete in resultArray ) {
// Delete the object.
[moc deleteObject:objectToDelete];
}
}
Edited 10/10/2009 - To add what Joshua has tried.
for(NSString *title in oldTasks) { // 1
// Get the moc and prepare a fetch request for the required entity
NSManagedObjectContext *moc = [self managedObjectContext];
NSEntityDescription *entityDescription = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"projects" inManagedObjectContext:moc];
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[request setEntity:entityDescription];
// Create a predicate for an array of names.
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"title IN %d", oldTasks]; // 2
[request setPredicate:predicate];
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:#"name" ascending:YES];
[request setSortDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sortDescriptor]];
// Execute the fetch request put the results into array
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *resultArray = [moc executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
if (resultArray == nil)
{
// Diagnostic error handling
NSAlert *anAlert = [NSAlert alertWithError:error];
[anAlert runModal];
}
JGManagedObject *objectToDelete = [resultArray objectAtIndex:0];
// Delete the object.
[moc deleteObject:objectToDelete];
}
Notes
I've highlighted two lines.
You've pasted my example as a for loop rather than a function call. This is just taking the strings off one at a time and passing them into the method. In my example, I'm passing in an array of strings that you want to match.
This is where you are having your problem. If you'd bothered reading the the Predicate Programming Guide, right at the top, in the Predicates Basics section it says it expects the class that it is being used with should be KVC compliant. This is why you are getting the error about KVC compliance. You are trying to search for title IN... but title isn't a property of your model.
I think you may be confused about what a predicate does. Look at the exaple code that I wrote.
Firstly, I create a Fetch request which will select objects from the 'Projects' entity.
Secondly, I create a predicate which says for each object returned by the fetch request, get the value of the 'name' property and compare it to the values of the objects in the 'namesArray'
Thirdly, I'm creating a sort descriptor that will sort the results in ascending order based on the 'name' property.
Then, once I've set this fetch request up, I run it against the moc and it returns an array of objects that match these criteria.