I am a little stuck and am sure that this is a trivial problem, but just can't seem to find the right solution.
I have a local development server running apache2 w/mod_ssl & mod_rewrite.
I created a self-signed cert and added the respective virtual host directive for *:443.
The issue I seem to be having is that now that I have the SSL side of things working properly. And when I say properly, I mean that I can go to the https url of my site (e.g. https://dev.mysite/) without adding index.php and it pulls up the index.php just fine.
But when I go to the regular http url of the site, I have to type in the index.php to see the site. (e.g. http://dev.mysite/index.php)
I tried adding a DirectoryIndex directive to the *:80 block, but this still doesn't appear to work.
Below is the virtual host file contents if that helps at all;
ServerName dev.mysite
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/vhosts/bsah_dev/mysite
<Directory />
DirectoryIndex index.php
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/vhosts/bsah_dev/mysite/>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/vhosts/bsah_dev/mysite
SSLEngine On
<Directory /var/www/vhosts/bsah_dev/mysite>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !^on$ [NC]
RewriteRule . https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L]
</IfModule>
</Directory>
SSLOptions +StrictRequire
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/server.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl.key/server.key
</VirtualHost>
A few comments on your configuration, which may help you fix this problem:
<Directory />
DirectoryIndex index.php
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
That's quite unusual: normally, you wouldn't grant access to anything for the root directory (of your machine, not your document root). See the Directory documentation, which suggests using this:
<Directory />
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from All
</Directory>
This should work as expected in your configuration:
<Directory /var/www/vhosts/bsah_dev/mysite/>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
(This being said, index.php will only be used if there's no index.html or index.htm found first.)
The DirectoryIndex documentation says it can be placed in "server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess" (see "Context"). It also works within the Directory directive (and such values will override the values you'd find at the VirtualHost or server level).
This rule, in the HTTPS section doesn't make sense:
<Directory /var/www/vhosts/bsah_dev/mysite>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !^on$ [NC]
RewriteRule . https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L]
</IfModule>
</Directory>
You're using a rewrite rule to redirect to the equivalent https:// URL. However, this rule is in the section where SSL is enabled, so you're redirecting from https:// to https://, not from http://.
Related
My .htaccess:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUESTFILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUESTFILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^login/generic_oauth$ auth0-callback.php [L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?page=$1 [L]
My vhost file:
<VirtualHost *:443>
DocumentRoot /home/blabla/www/frontend/
ServerName some-domain.net
ServerAlias www.some-domain.net
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/crt/cert.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/crt/key.pem
<Directory />
Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /home/blabla/www/>
Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
The problem is when I try to access https://www.some-domain.net/login/generic_oauth Apache is loading login.php (which exists). Problem disappears when I rename the file to loggin.php for example.
The problem is when I try to access https://www.some-domain.net/login/generic_oauth Apache is loading login.php (which exists). Problem disappears when I rename the file to loggin.php for example.
This problem is symptomatic of having MultiViews enabled. Although, you appear to be disabling MultiViews in the server config, except that you are not targeting the DocumentRoot with your <Directory> containers...
DocumentRoot /home/blabla/www/frontend/
:
<Directory />
Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /home/blabla/www/>
Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
You should not be setting AllowOveride All and Require all granted in the <Directory /> container, ie. the entire drive! You should be disabling access instead and this should already be defined outside of the <VirtualHost> container, in the main server config.
You are then granting access to /home/blabla/www/, but this is the directory above the DocumentRoot?! Do you have another .htaccess in this parent directory? Do you have another <Directory> container that matches the DocumentRoot?
So, your config should look more like this:
<Directory />
Options SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
AllowOverride None
Require all denied
</Directory>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName some-domain.net
ServerAlias www.some-domain.net
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/crt/cert.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/crt/key.pem
DocumentRoot /home/blabla/www/frontend/
<Directory /home/blabla/www/frontend>
Options +FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
As with any changes to the server config, you need to restart Apache.
If this does not resolve the issue then you need to look for any other places in the config that could be enabling MultiViews. And if all else fails, explicitly disable MultiViews in the .htaccess file itself:
Options -MultiViews
I have a web site under Symfony 2 and want to have a basic URL rewrite.
Apache mod rewrite is enabled. Apache has been restarted multiple times.
# a2enmod rewrite
Module rewrite already enabled
Virtual host seems ok
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName mydomain.com
ServerAlias www.mydomain.com
DocumentRoot /home/www/mydomain/web
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /home/www/mydomain/web>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
And here's my .htacess
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
#<IfModule mod_vhost_alias.c>
# RewriteBase /
#</IfModule>
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ app.php [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
But http://mydomain.com/ gives the "index of" page and I have to pass through http://mydomain.com/app.php/ to access my web site.
What am I missing ?!!
You need to change AllowOverride None to AllowOverride All
When this directive is set to None and AllowOverrideList is set to
None .htaccess files are completely ignored. In this case, the server
will not even attempt to read .htaccess files in the filesystem.
When not specified, AllowOverrideList is set to None
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#allowoverride
localhost setup
ubuntu 12.04
mod rewrite enabled
multiple sites running in different directory’s
dir structure
/var/www/mysite1/htdocs/
/var/www/filehostwatch.com/htdocs/
.
.
.
wordpress .htaccess that works in my getsimple dir(copyed for test reasons) without problems
the one from getsimple gives me a 500 The server encountered an internal error or misconfiguration ... i later figured out that this section is what caussing the error
.htacess
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
now the section that causes errors
Options -Indexes
# blocks direct access to the XML files - they hold all the data!
<Files ~ "\.xml$">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
Satisfy All
</Files>
<Files sitemap.xml>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Satisfy All
</Files>
end of the section that causese 500 errors
RewriteEngine on
# Usually it RewriteBase is just '/', but
# replace it with your subdirectory path
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule /?([A-Za-z0-9_-]+)/?$ index.php?id=$1 [QSA,L]
the config file in /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/ of the site looks like the one with another site where wordpress is running without problems. and as i said the htaccess from wordpress works even in this site when copied over.
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
ServerName filehostwatch.localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/filehostwatch.com/htdocs
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/filehostwatch.com/htdocs/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride FileInfo
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Any idea what might cause this problem?
You should probably change Satisfy All to Satisfy Any in the offending section to see if it helps.
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
Options All -Indexes
# blocks direct access to the XML files - they hold all the data!
<Files ~ "\.xml$">
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
</Files>
<Files sitemap.xml>
Satisfy Any
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Files>
RewriteEngine On
# Usually it RewriteBase is just '/', but
# replace it with your subdirectory path
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule /?([A-Za-z0-9_-]+)/?$ index.php?id=$1 [QSA,L]
If I'm understanding your problem correctly... .htaccess is in your /var/www/filehostwatch.com/htdocs/ directory? In which case I don't think you're giving enough permissions for your .htaccess file to configure what you want... In your virtual host settings you have:
<Directory /var/www/filehostwatch.com/htdocs/>
...
AllowOverride FileInfo
...
</Directory>
Which gives the ability to change mod_rewrite settings, but doesn't permit changing of host accesses (e.g. Allow & Deny) nor the changing of Options.
Have you tried setting this to AllowOverride All in your virtual host config? Alternatively you could add more directive settings to the AllowOverride option. Offhand I think AllowOverride FileInfo Limit Options should do the trick.
See also Apache's doc on AllowOverride
In my main public directory, I have this .htaccess file, however when visiting /register I get a 404 error.
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^register$ register.php
With this, I want to make anyone who visits /register to use /register.php. I am certain that mod_rewrite is enabled and AllowOverride All is present in my virtual host file.
Does anyone know how I can troubleshoot this? All I get is The requested URL /register was not found on this server.
Virtual host:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin my#email.com
ServerName my.site.com
DocumentRoot /home/mark/public
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
<Directory /home/mark/public>
Options All MultiViews ExecCGI
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog /home/mark/logs/public_error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /home/mark/logs/public_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
<Directory /home/mark/public>
Options All MultiViews ExecCGI
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
You need to turn off MultiViews:
Options All -MultiViews ExecCGI
It's messing with optional content negotiation. From the apache documentation:
If the server receives a request for /some/dir/foo and /some/dir/foo does not exist, then the server reads the directory looking for all files named foo.*, and effectively fakes up a type map which names all those files, assigning them the same media types and content-encodings it would have if the client had asked for one of them by name. It then chooses the best match to the client's requirements, and returns that document.
If you're going to have a rule to rewrite /register to /register.php, you don't want MutliViews mucking things up before it even gets to your rewrite rules.
This works for me:
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
....
</VirtualHost>
/var/www/.htaccess
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/register$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ register.php [NS,L]
EDIT: added DocumentRoot /var/www
I have developed a CakePHP application that I have now deployed to my production server, however pretty URLs do not work.
Here is my Apache vhost for the site:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName site.com
ServerAdmin support#site.com
DocumentRoot /home/whitey/sites/site.com/htdocs/app/webroot/
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /home/whitey/sites/site.com/htdocs/app/webroot/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog /home/whitey/sites/site.com/logs/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /home/whitey/sites/site.com/logs/access.log combined
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
As you can see, the document root is set to the webroot directory in my app. Inside that directory, there is this .htaccess file:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^$ app/webroot/ [L]
RewriteRule (.*) app/webroot/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
This entire setup works perfectly with my local machine running XAMPP, so I'm not sure what's wrong. The only thing I can think of is the rewrite rules aren't taking effect because of a setting in my vhost. But I haven't got enough knowledge of the Apache config files to know how to fix it.
Thanks.
Nevermind, I'm an idiot. I forgot to enable the mod_rewrite module for Apache when I set it up last night. Here's the fix:
sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo service apache2 restart