Is there any way to bold only part of a string?
For example:
Approximate Distance: 120m away
Thanks!
What you could do is use an NSAttributedString.
NSString *boldFontName = [[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:12] fontName];
NSString *yourString = ...;
NSRange boldedRange = NSMakeRange(22, 4);
NSMutableAttributedString *attrString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:yourString];
[attrString beginEditing];
[attrString addAttribute:kCTFontAttributeName
value:boldFontName
range:boldedRange];
[attrString endEditing];
//draw attrString here...
Take a look at this handy dandy guide to drawing NSAttributedString objects with Core Text.
As Jacob mentioned, you probably want to use an NSAttributedString or an NSMutableAttributedString. The following is one example of how you might do this.
NSMutableAttributedString *string = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:#"Approximate Distance: 120m away"];
NSRange selectedRange = NSMakeRange(22, 4); // 4 characters, starting at index 22
[string beginEditing];
[string addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName
value:[NSFont fontWithName:#"Helvetica-Bold" size:12.0]
range:selectedRange];
[string endEditing];
If you do not want to bother with fonts (as not every variation of font contains "Bold"), here is another way to do this. Please be aware, this is currently only available on OS X...:
NSMutableAttributedString *attrString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:"Approximate Distance: 120m away"];
[attrString beginEditing];
[attrString applyFontTraits:NSBoldFontMask
range:NSMakeRange(22, 4)];
[attrString endEditing];
The code above gave me crash when I created UILabel with this attributedString.
I used this code and it worked:
NSMutableAttributedString *attrString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:string];
NSRange boldedRange = NSMakeRange(0, 1);
UIFont *fontText = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12]; //[UIFont fontWithName:#"Lato-Bold" size:12];
NSDictionary *dictBoldText = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:fontText, NSFontAttributeName, nil];
[attrString setAttributes:dictBoldText range:boldedRange];
Swift
Also includes getting the range of the string you want to embolden dynamically
let nameString = "Magoo"
let string = "Hello my name is \(nameString)"
let attributes = [NSFontAttributeName:UIFont.systemFontOfSize(14.0),NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.black]
let boldAttribute = [NSFontAttributeName:UIFont.boldSystemFontOfSize(14.0)]
let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: string, attributes: attributes)
let nsString = NSString(string: string)
let range = nsString.rangeOfString(nameString)
if range.length > 0 { attributedString.setAttributes(boldAttribute, range: range) }
someLabel.attributedText = attributedString
To bold a string without hardcoding its font, you can use the StrokeWidth attribute with a negative value:
let s = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Approximate Distance: 120m away")
s.addAttribute(NSStrokeWidthAttributeName, value: NSNumber(value: -3.0), range: NSRange(22..<26))
An NSString is just a data container. It doesn't contain any details about presentation concerns.
It sounds like what you probably want to do is bold part of the UILabel that is being used to display your string. Which I don't think you can do. But you could always break the UI down into three labels, one for "Approximate Distance:", one for "120 m", and one for "away". Place them in-line with each other and you should get the desired effect.
Another option might be to use a UIWebView and a little bit of markup to display your string with embedded formatting information, as discussed here:
http://iphoneincubator.com/blog/windows-views/display-rich-text-using-a-uiwebview
In Xamarin ios you can bold part of a NSString this way:
public static NSMutableAttributedString BoldRangeOfString (string str, float fontSize, int startRange, int lengthRange)
{
var firstAttributes = new UIStringAttributes {
Font = UIFont.BoldSystemFontOfSize(fontSize)
};
NSMutableAttributedString boldString = new NSMutableAttributedString (str);
boldString.SetAttributes (firstAttributes.Dictionary, new NSRange (startRange, lengthRange));
return boldString;
}
and call this method:
myLabel = new UILabel ();
...
myLabel.AttributedText = BoldRangeOfString("my text", fontSize, startRange, lengthRange);
I coupled #Jacob Relkin and #Andrew Marin answers, otherwise, I got the crashes. Here is the answer for iOS9:
UIFont *boldFont = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:12];
NSString *yourString = #"Approximate Distance: 120m away";
NSRange boldedRange = NSMakeRange(22, 4);
NSMutableAttributedString *attrString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:yourString];
[attrString beginEditing];
[attrString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName
value:boldFont
range:boldedRange];
[attrString endEditing];
I took a look at the official documentation: 1 and 2.
Shorter way using Swift5+
let labelNotes = UILabel() //or UITextView(), etc...
let attributedNotes = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Bold: some stuff not bold")
attributedNotes.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.font, value: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 14), range: NSRange(location: 0, length: 5))
labelNotes.attributedText = attributedNotes
If you don't want to hardcode the font or/and the size try this code for bolding full strings:
NSMutableAttributedString *myString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:mainString];
[myString beginEditing];
[myString addAttribute:NSStrokeWidthAttributeName
value:[[NSNumber alloc] initWithInt: -3.f]
range:NSMakeRange(0, [mainString length])];
[myString endEditing];
Related
I have the following string
22\nShaʻban\n1435
and i'm using NSMutableAttributedString to format the above string using multiple fonts as follows:
NSString* orgString=#"22\nShaʻban\n1435";
NSMutableAttributedString *attString=[[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:[dateStr stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]]];
UIFont *dayFont=[UIFont fontWithName:#"Helvetica-Bold" size:40.0f];
UIFont *monthFont=[UIFont fontWithName:#"Arial" size:22.0f];
UIFont *yearFont=[UIFont fontWithName:#"Arial" size:20.0f];
//format day part
[attString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:dayFont range:NSMakeRange(0,2)];
//format month part
[attString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:monthFont range:NSMakeRange(3,[self indexOf:[dateStr substringFromIndex:3] andSearchChar:#"\n"])];
//format year part, app crashes here
[attString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:yearFont range:NSMakeRange([self indexOf:[dateStr substringFromIndex:3] andSearchChar:#"\n"]+1,[dateStr length])];
- (int) indexOf:(NSString*)orgStr andSearchChar:(NSString *)charToSearc {
NSRange range = [orgStr rangeOfString:charToSearc];
if ( range.length > 0 ) {
return range.location;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
i don't know why it crashes when trying to format the last part, i made arrange from the last position in part two +1 to the length of the string, any help please
NSRange NSMakeRange (
NSUInteger loc,
NSUInteger len
);
A range is a location and a length, not a start and end location. So you need to change how you calculate the range content.
Or, split the source string apart, create an attributed string for each part and then append them together.
I'd suggest this:
NSString* orgString=#"22\nShaʻban\n1435";
NSMutableAttributedString *attrString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] init];
UIFont *dayFont = [UIFont fontWithName:#"Helvetica-Bold" size:40.0f];
UIFont *monthFont = [UIFont fontWithName:#"Arial" size:22.0f];
UIFont *yearFont = [UIFont fontWithName:#"Arial" size:20.0f];
NSArray *array = [orgString componentsSeparatedByString:#"\n"];
[attrString appendAttributedString:[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:[array objectAtIndex:0] attributes:#{NSFontAttributeName: dayFont}]];
[attrString appendAttributedString:[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:#"\n"]];
[attrString appendAttributedString:[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:[array objectAtIndex:1] attributes:#{NSFontAttributeName: monthFont}]];
[attrString appendAttributedString:[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:#"\n"]];
[attrString appendAttributedString:[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:[array objectAtIndex:2] attributes:#{NSFontAttributeName: yearFont}]];
So, no NSRange issue. Plus as said by #Wain, you misunderstood what's a NSRange.
Instead of what you're doing, once you found the location, you had to put, as second parameter of NSMakeRange: nextLocation-currentLocation. Id est, for last one, something like this:
NSMakeRange([self indexOf:[dateStr substringFromIndex:3] andSearchChar:#"\n"]+1,
[dateStr length]-[self indexOf:[dateStr substringFromIndex:3] andSearchChar:#"\n"]+1)
NSString * strTimeBefore = [timeBefore componentsJoinedByString:#" "];
NSString * strTimeAfter = [timeAfter componentsJoinedByString:#" "];
I want the resulting string to be an NSAttributedString where the time in strTimeAfter is in bold
You probably want something like:
NSString *boldFontName = [[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:12] fontName];
NSString *yourString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%# %#", strTimeBefore, strTimeAfter;
// start at the end of strTimeBefore and go the length of strTimeAfter
NSRange boldedRange = NSMakeRange([strTimeBefore length] + 1, [strTimeAfter length]);
NSMutableAttributedString *attrString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:yourString];
[attrString beginEditing];
[attrString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName
value:boldFontName
range:boldedRange];
[attrString endEditing];
And my answer is cribbed from Jacob's answer to this very closely related question.
Take two attribute string in that store your first string into one attribute string without changing its attributes, In second attribute string store your second string with changing its attibutes and then append both attribute string into one NSMutableAttributeString Try like this below:-
NSString * strTimeBefore = [timeBefore componentsJoinedByString:#" "];
NSString * strTimeAfter = [timeAfter componentsJoinedByString:#" "];
NSAttributedString *attrBeforeStr=[[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:strTimeBefore];
NSMutableDictionary *attributes = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[attributes setObject:[NSColor yellowColor] forKey:NSBackgroundColorAttributeName];
NSFont *font = [[NSFontManager sharedFontManager] fontWithFamily:#"Arial" traits:NSBoldFontMask weight:5 size:14];
[attributes setObject:font forKey:NSFontAttributeName];
NSAttributedString *attrAftStr=[[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:strTimeAfter attributes:];
NSMutableAttributedString *string=[[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] init];
[string appendAttributedString:attrBeforeStr];
[string appendAttributedString:strTimeAfter];
Note: You can change font color as well in attribute string, if it is required.
This question already has answers here:
How to create a UILabel or UITextView with bold and normal text in it?
(5 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
Is it possible to convert a NSString to html and set as a label?
The code below shows the NSString I want to set finalPrice as bold text and finalStr&shipping string as normal text
NSString *myText = [NSString
stringWithFormat:
#"%#\nFinal price including $%.2f Shipping and all discount: <b>$%.2f</b>",
finalStr,shipping,finalPrice];
lbl.text = myText;
I want to set multiple color and multiple text type into same dyanamic label.
use following label for bold effects. Or you can get code from that class.
DAAttributedStringUtils
and also see this
Different Label
Edit
NSString *myText = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#\nFinal price including $%.2f Shipping and all discount: %%B$%.2f%%b",finalStr,shipping,finalPrice];
DAAttributedLabel* lbl = [[DAAttributedLabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30.0f, 30.0f, 260.0f, 24.0f)];
lbl.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0.9f green:0.9f blue:1.0f alpha:1.0f];
lbl.text = (id)[formatter formatString:myText];
[self.view addSubview:lbl];
Try using NSAttributedString
There are already several questions around this here like
How do you use NSAttributedString?
NSString * textString = #"Hello Bold";
NSInteger _stringLength = [textString length];
NSMutableAttributedString * attString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:textString];
[attString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont fontWithName:#"Helvetica" size:14.0f]; range:NSMakeRange(0, _stringLength)];
[attString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont fontWithName:#"Helvetica-Bold" size:14.0f]; range:NSMakeRange(6, 4)];
myLabel.attributedText = attString;
(code not tested)
Edit:
label.attributedText is only available for iOS 6.0+
FYI, the answer above suggesting the use of DAAttributedStringUtils and DAAttributedLabel didn't mention that these are convenience classes for the use of NSAttributedString. They make formatting NSAttributedString instances a little easier. As an example, here's how to do the same formatting described about by HAS using DAAttributedStringUtils:
float finalPrice = 34.99, shipping = 4.99;
// Setup the formatter
DAAttributedStringFormatter* formatter = [[DAAttributedStringFormatter alloc] init];
formatter.defaultFontFamily = #"Georgia";
formatter.defaultFontSize = 12.0f;
formatter.colors = #[ [UIColor blackColor], [UIColor redColor] ];
NSAttributedString* attrStr = [formatter formatString:#"%0C%0FRed Courier Text %1C%1FBlue Arial Text %0CRed Arial Text"];
// setup base strings
NSString *finalStr = #"Some Text. ";
NSString *shippingAttributed = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%%B%%1C$%.2f%%b%%c", shipping];
NSString *middleText0 = #"Final price including ";
NSString *middleText1 = #" Shipping and all discount: ";
NSString *finalPriceAttributed = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%%B%%1C$%.2f%%b%%c", finalPrice];
// Format the strings
self.label.attributedText = [formatter formatString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#%#%%B%%1C%#%%b%%c%#%%B%%1C%#", finalStr, shippingAttributed, middleText0, middleText1, finalPriceAttributed];
Somewhat less code, and I think easier to understand. FYI, the formatter string in the last line contains codes that are used to modify the format of portions of the string. Those codes use double percents (
I am trying to write my own custom formatter in Objective C by subclassing NSNumberFormatter. Specifically what I'd like to do is make a number turn red if it is above or below certain values. The apple documentation says
For example, if you want negative financial amounts to appear in red, you have this method return a string with an attribute of red text. In attributedStringForObjectValue:withDefaultAttributes: get the non-attributed string by invoking stringForObjectValue: and then apply the proper attributes to that string.
Based on this advice I implemented the following code
- (NSAttributedString*) attributedStringForObjectValue: (id)anObject withDefaultAttributes: (NSDictionary*)attr;
{
NSMutableAttributedString *attrString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:[self stringForObjectValue:anObject]];
if ([[attrString string] floatValue] < -20.0f) {
[attrString addAttribute:#"NSForegroundColorAttributeName" value:[NSColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(0, 10)];
return attrString;
} else return attrString;
}
But when I test this all it does is freeze my application. Any advice would be appreciated. Thanks.
I believe this has something to do with your NSRange that you create. I believe your length (10 in your example) is out of bounds. Try getting the length of the string that you use to initialize your NSMutableAttributedString.
For example:
- (NSAttributedString*) attributedStringForObjectValue: (id)anObject withDefaultAttributes: (NSDictionary*)attr;
{
NSString *string = [self stringForObjectValue:anObject];
NSMutableAttributedString *attrString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:string];
NSInteger stringLength = [string length];
if ([[attrString string] floatValue] < -20.0f)
{
[attrString addAttribute:#"NSForegroundColorAttributeName" value:[NSColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(0, stringLength)];
}
return attrString;
}
Here is how I was finally able to implement this. To make it more visible when a number is negative, I decided to make the background of the text red with white text. The following code does work in a NSTextField cell. I'm not sure why the code in my question (and the answer) does not work, addAttribute should work.
- (NSAttributedString *)attributedStringForObjectValue:(id)anObject withDefaultAttributes: (NSDictionary *)attributes{
NSString *string = [self stringForObjectValue:anObject];
NSMutableAttributedString *attrString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:string];
NSInteger stringLength = [string length];
if ([[attrString string] floatValue] < 0)
{
NSDictionary *firstAttributes = #{NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [NSColor whiteColor],
NSBackgroundColorAttributeName: [NSColor blueColor]};
[attrString setAttributes:firstAttributes range:NSMakeRange(0, stringLength)];
}
return attrString;
}
I am wanting to use NSMutableAttributedString to change part of the original string and make part of the text bigger then the original. However, it is not working because of something very minor that I can't figure out. Here is my code:
NSString *combineString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#", ...];
NSMutableAttributedString *string = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:combineString];
NSRange selectedRange = NSMakeRange(5, 4); // 4 characters, starting at index 22
[string beginEditing];
[string addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName
value:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:50]
range:selectedRange];
[string endEditing];
mainCell.label.text = combineString;
You’re setting the text property, which takes an NSString—your attributed string, string, isn’t actually going anywhere. Try this:
mainCell.label.attributedText = string;