TouchJson memory leak? - objective-c

I'm using TouchJson to parse json data from facebooks graph api. I'm getting some memory leaks though, and I don't really understand why...
In my effort to find the leak, I've removed everything else, so the following code is what I'm left with. The leak is one NSCFString for each loop, and I understand that it comes from the assignement to myItem.date, but I don't understand why?
I'm using the latest version of TouchJson
NSError *error;
NSDictionary *jsonDictionary = [[CJSONDeserializer deserializer] deserializeAsDictionary:data error:&error];
NSArray *jsonArray = [jsonDictionary objectForKey:#"data"];
for (NSDictionary *jsonEntry in jsonArray) {
NSDictionary *fromDictionary = [jsonEntry objectForKey:#"from"];
NSString *userId = [fromDictionary objectForKey:#"id"];
// Continue if it is a post from Atlas
if (userId != nil && [userId isEqualToString:#"10465958627"]){
MyItem *myItem = [[MyItem alloc] init];
// This uncommented causes the leak, why?
myItem.date = [jsonEntry objectForKey:#"created_time"];
[myItem release];
}
}
Thank you for your help!
Edit: I forgot to mention that MyItem is just an object with a property like so
#property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *date;

Related

CoreData, child MOC on separate thread, unexpected: error: NULL _cd_rawData but the object is not being turned into a fault

Ok, im a bit lost with this one, i am currently trying to run a background core data operation using a second ManagedObjectContext with its type set to NSPrivateQueueConcurrencyType and failing miserably with the above error.
I have a custom subclass of NSOperation, which is being passed an NSArray of strings, and the PersistentStoreCoordinator from the main thread, it then creates its own ManagedObjectContext, runs a query and performs and operation.
Here is the code from the class:
//
// ProcessProfanity.m
// Hashtag Live Desktop
//
// Created by Gareth Jeanne on 24/03/2014.
// Copyright (c) 2014 Gareth Jeanne. All rights reserved.
//
#import "ProcessProfanity.h"
#import "Tweet.h"
static const int ImportBatchSize = 250;
#interface ProcessProfanity ()
#property (nonatomic, copy) NSArray* badWords;
#property (nonatomic, strong) NSManagedObjectContext* backgroundContext;
#property (nonatomic, strong) NSPersistentStoreCoordinator* persistentStoreCoordinator;
#end
#implementation ProcessProfanity
{
}
- (id)initWithStore:(NSPersistentStoreCoordinator*)store badWords:(NSArray*)words
{
self = [super init];
if(self) {
self.persistentStoreCoordinator = store;
self.badWords = words;
}
return self;
}
- (void)main
{
_backgroundContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] initWithConcurrencyType:NSPrivateQueueConcurrencyType];
_backgroundContext.persistentStoreCoordinator = [self persistentStoreCoordinator];
_backgroundContext.undoManager = nil;
[_backgroundContext performBlockAndWait:^
{
[self import];
}];
}
- (void)import
{
//Create new fetch request
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
//Setup the Request
[request setEntity:[NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Tweet" inManagedObjectContext:self.backgroundContext]];
NSError *error = nil;
//Create an array from the returned objects
NSArray* tweetsToProcess = [self.backgroundContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
NSAssert2(tweetsToProcess != nil && error == nil, #"Error fetching events: %#\n%#", [error localizedDescription], [error userInfo]);
for (Tweet* tweetToCheck in tweetsToProcess){
__block NSString *result = nil;
[self.badWords indexOfObjectWithOptions:NSEnumerationConcurrent
passingTest:^(NSString *obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop)
{
if (tweetToCheck){
if ([tweetToCheck.text rangeOfString:obj].location != NSNotFound)
{
result = obj;
*stop = YES;
//return YES;
}
}
return NO;
}];
if (!result){
//DDLogVerbose(#"The post does not contain any of the words from the naughty list");
if(tweetToCheck){
tweetToCheck.profanity = [NSNumber numberWithBool:false];
}
}
else{
if(tweetToCheck){
//DDLogVerbose(#"The string contains '%#' from the the naughty list", result);
tweetToCheck.profanity = [NSNumber numberWithBool:true];
}
}
}
[self.backgroundContext save:NULL];
}
#end
And this is how i am calling it:
-(void)checkForProfanity{
if(!self.operationQueue){
self.operationQueue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
}
NSArray* termsToPass = [self.filterTerms copy];
ProcessProfanity* operation = [[ProcessProfanity alloc] initWithStore:self.persistentStoreCoordinator badWords:termsToPass];
[self.operationQueue addOperation:operation];
}
Edit 1
The specific line i seem to be getting the error on, or at least where Xcode is breaking is:
if ([tweetToCheck.text rangeOfString:obj].location != NSNotFound)
I have managed to narrow this down a bit, the NSArray that contains the list of terms to search the strings for is potentially quite large, possibly over a 1,000 NSStrings. If i test with an array of that size, i get the issue. However if i reduce the array to around 15 NSStrings, i do not get the error, so i don't think this is necessarily a thread related issue, i'm wondering if the array is getting released in the main thread. I have modified the code to make a deep copy, and then a __block copy as follows, but it doesn't seem to have helped.
self.badWords = [[NSArray alloc] initWithArray:words copyItems:YES];
and
for (Tweet* tweetToCheck in tweetsToProcess){
__block NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithArray:self.badWords copyItems:YES];
__block NSString *result = nil;
[array indexOfObjectWithOptions:NSEnumerationConcurrent
In fact, at the point where Xcode breaks, if i PO array, i get an object not found message, but if i po result, i correct get an object returned that is nil.
Edit 2
So i have made the following changes, with no change:
Made the NSArray strong rather than copy:
#property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray* badWords;
And made it a copy when allocated:
self.badWords = [[NSArray alloc] initWithArray:words copyItems:YES];
And created a local copy of the NSArray with the ___block declaration inside the actual method processing the objects:
__block NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithArray:self.badWords copyItems:YES];
Which should surely mean it sticks around for the life of the ProcessProfanity object?
Am i wrong in expecting to be able to PO the array from the breakpoint within the block?
In this instance the error message "error: NULL _cd_rawData but the object is not being turned into a fault" indicates that you are accessing a managed object outside of its context. Basically your fetch returns all the Tweets from your persistent store as faults. Once you try and access a property on the Managed Object, Core Data will fire a fault and fetch the full object from the store.
By calling the NSArray method indexOfObjectWithOptions:passingTest: with an option of NSEnumerationConcurrent you are implying that you want to perform asynchronous execution on the elements in your array. The keyword concurrent indicates that multiple threads can be used to operate on the array elements.
In your context this means that accessing a managed object inside this block might result in accessing it on a different thread from the managed object context that owns the object. So when you access tweetToCheck.text in your conditional check - if ([tweetToCheck.text rangeOfString:obj].location != NSNotFound), under the hood Core Data is fetching that managed object from the persistent store and returning it to a thread that is not part of the managed object contexts thread.
Furthermore, it is not necessary to use the method indexOfObjectWithOptions:passingTest: since you are not actually interested in the result of this operation.
It seems to me that it might be more convenient for you to use an NSSet as you are only testing to see whether or not a given tweet word exists in your profane words. Quoting the documentation for NSSet: "You can use sets as an alternative to arrays when the order of elements isn’t important and performance in testing whether an object is contained in the set is a consideration". Clearly this seems to meet your criteria.
So your init would look like:
-(id)initWithStore:(NSPersistentStoreCoordinator*)store
badWords:(NSSet*)badWords
{
self = [super init];
if(self) {
self.persistentStoreCoordinator = store;
self.badWords = [words copy];
}
return self;
}
Since you are only interested in updating tweets that have not yet been tagged for profanity you would probably only want to fetch tweets that haven't been flagged profane:
//Create new fetch request
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
//Setup the Request
[request setEntity:[NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Tweet" inManagedObjectContext:self.backgroundContext]];
[request setPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"profanity = NO"]];
Now that you have an array of tweets that are not profane you could iterate through your tweets and check each word if it contains a profane word. The only thing you will need to deal with is how to separate your tweet into words (ignoring commas and exclamation marks etc). Then for each word you are going to need to strip it of diacritics and probably ignore the case. So you would end up with someone along the lines of:
if([self.badWords containsObject:badWordString]) {
currentTweet.profanity = [NSNumber numberWithBOOL:YES];
}
Remember, you can run predicates on an NSSet so you could actually perform a case and diacritic insensitive query:
NSPredicate *searchPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"SELF = %#[cd]",wordToCheck];
BOOL foundABadWord = ([[[self.badWords filteredSetUsingPredicate:searchPredicate] allObjects] count] > 0);
Another thing you might want to consider is removing duplicate words in your tweets, you don't really want to perform the same check multiple times. So depending on how you find the performance you could place each word of your tweet into an NSSet and simply run the query on the unique words in your tweet:
if([[self.badWords intersectsSet:tweetDividedIntoWordsSet]) {
//we have a profane tweet here!
}
Which implementation you choose is up to you but assuming you are only using english in your app you are definitely going to want to run a case and diacritic insensitive search.
EDIT
One final thing to note is that no matter how much you try, people will always be the best means of detecting profane or abusive language. I encourage you to read this SO's post on detecting profanity - How do you implement a good profanity filter?
Ok, so still not quite sure what was going on, but i followed Daniels advice and re-wrote the indexOfObjectWithOptions method and now it's working. For completeness, and so it hopefully helps someone else, this is what i ended up doing.
DDLogInfo(#"Processing posts to check for bad language");
for (Tweet* tweetToCheck in tweetsToProcess){
__block NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithArray:self.badWords copyItems:YES];
__block NSString *result = nil;
NSRange tmprange;
for(NSString *string in array) {
tmprange = [tweetToCheck.text rangeOfString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#" %# ", string]];
if (tmprange.location != NSNotFound) {
result = string;
DDLogVerbose(#"Naughty Word Found: %#", string);
break;
}
}
if (!result){
//DDLogVerbose(#"The post does not contain any of the words from the naughty list");
if(tweetToCheck){
tweetToCheck.profanity = [NSNumber numberWithBool:false];
}
}
else{
if(tweetToCheck){
//DDLogVerbose(#"The string contains '%#' from the the naughty list", result);
tweetToCheck.profanity = [NSNumber numberWithBool:true];
}
}

Weird crash if I try to release CXMLDocument

I am parsing some XML using TouchXML and I am getting a crash -EXC_BAD_ACCESS. What I found out through trial and error was that if I don't release my CXMLDocument (which I allocate), then everything is fine. Here's my code:
- (NSArray *)getLookUps {
//Do some stuff and then...
NSData *tempData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request
returningResponse:nil
error:nil];
CXMLDocument *xmlDoc = [[CXMLDocument alloc] initWithData:tempData options:0 error:nil];
NSDictionary *mappings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:#"http://****/****"
forKey:#"****"];
NSLog(#"%#", [[NSString alloc] initWithData:tempData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
NSArray *orders = [[xmlDoc rootElement] nodesForXPath:#"//****:Unit"
namespaceMappings:mappings
error:nil];
NSMutableArray *units = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:200];
for (CXMLElement *order in orders) {
NSArray *nodes = [order children];
NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:[nodes count]];
for (CXMLElement *node in nodes) {
[dictionary setObject:[node stringValue] forKey:[node name]];
}
[units addObject:dictionary];
}
//[xmlDoc release];
return units;
}
See on the 2nd last line, [xmlDoc release]. I have commented that out, because it crashes if I don't. What am I doing wrong? Thanks.
You probably need to retain your dictionary object otherwise it will also be released when you release the parser. Try changing [units addObject:dictionary]; to [units addObject:[dictionary retain]];.
Another idea is to set your xmlDoc pointer to autorelease:
CXMLDocument *xmlDoc = [[[CXMLDocument alloc] initWithData:tempData options:0 error:nil] autorelease];
This bug was reported and is flagged as fixed in the newer versions of the library.
http://code.google.com/p/touchcode/issues/detail?id=35
I haven't tested to see if it is actually fixed, a comment at that URL suggests that it isn't.
In my opinion, this library should be avoided altogether. For iOS apps, use libxml2 for several reasons:
It's tested and tried, through and through
It's fast and efficient
Building a node based representation of your XML might make it easier to code with, but it wastes memory as you always have the entire document in memory. You probably have it more than once while parsing. You should instead design your code to work with the libxml2 approach. You'll agree once you start parsing documents of substantial size.
I used TouchXML quite often, and (fortunately?) I did not have this problem up to now, but it just happened ...
I posted a solution here:
Memory crash using [CXMLNode nodesForXPath] with namespace mappings
I observed in TouchXML Class "CXMLDocument" we have the following handling in "dealloc" method.
- (void)dealloc
{
// Fix for #35 http://code.google.com/p/touchcode/issues/detail?id=35 -- clear up the node objects first (inside a pool so I _know_ they're cleared) and then freeing the document
#autoreleasepool {
nodePool = NULL;
}
//
xmlUnlinkNode(_node);
xmlFreeDoc((xmlDocPtr)_node);
_node = NULL;
}
I am not sure why we are using "autoreleasepool" in "dealloc". Is this is standard coding? Correct me if I am wrong.

Adding Objects from an Array into Core Data

So, for the past two days or so I've been struggling with something that should honestly be a simple task. Here's a little introduction on what I'm trying to achieve.
What I'm doing is utilising a web service of my own, sending a request and parsing the returned JSON with SBJSON. What I know want to accomplish with this parsed JSON is to insert it into Core Data.
I have built a object model already which looks like the following:
#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>
#interface Event : NSManagedObject
{
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * summary;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * content;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSDate * updated;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * title;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSDate * created;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * ID;
#end
These are all built in regards to what is being parsed, I think I may have to change the NSDate's to NSStrings at a later date, but for now they are NSDates.
So, now to show you what is being parsed. The JSON returns the following.
[{"note id":"525","note title":"Car","note summary":"","note content":"","note created":"1297130179","note_updated":"1297233954"},
{"note id":"252","note title":"Premium Users","note summary":"","note content":"","note created":"1296046367","note_updated":"1296699888"},
{"note id":"253","note title":"Welcome!","note summary":"","note content":"","note created":"1296046367","note_updated":"1296561871"}]
What I am wanting to do is create an entity "Event" and each entity stores the respective values for that event. Easy, right? Obviously not for me.
What I have tried...
NotaciousAppDelegate *appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
NSManagedObjectContext *context = [appDelegate managedObjectContext];
NSManagedObject *newNote;
newNote = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"Event" inManagedObjectContext:context];
[newNote setValue:[object valueForKey:#"note title"] forKey:#"title"];
[newNote setValue:[object valueForKey:#"note summary"] forKey:#"summary"];
[newNote setValue:[object valueForKey:#"note updated"] forKey:#"updated"];
NSError *error;
[context save:&error];
Yet this returns an error.
Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: 'Unacceptable type of value for attribute: property = "title"; desired type = NSString; given type = __NSArrayI; value = (
Car,
"Premium Users",
"Welcome!"
).'
Any ideas or code samples would help. I really need to get this fixed, all dependent on how this is being stored.
EDIT
Here's how we build the request and parse the string returned.
NSDictionary *params = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:api_key forKey:#"api_key"];
[[LRResty client] get:#"http://notacio.us/api/note" parameters:params withBlock:^(LRRestyResponse *response){
if(response.status == 200) {
NSLog(#"Pulling the users notes \n%#", [response asString]);
// Create SBJSON object to parse JSON
SBJSON *parser = [[SBJSON alloc] init];
// parse the JSON string into an object - assuming [response asString] is a NSString of JSON data
NSDictionary *object = [parser objectWithString:[response asString] error:nil];
EDIT
Just thought I'd let people know that I'm currently using the Resty RESTful framework to make my calls to my own API. I thought this was the best alternative and easiest way for myself to build a wrapper for it. Here is the full request.
Resty documentation.
-(void)pullNotes {
NSDictionary *params = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:api_key forKey:#"api_key"];
[[LRResty client] get:url parameters:params withBlock:^(LRRestyResponse *response){
if(response.status == 200) {
NSLog(#"Pulling the users notes \n%#", [response asString]);
// Create SBJSON object to parse JSON
SBJSON *parser = [[SBJSON alloc] init];
// parse the JSON string into an object - assuming [response asString] is a NSString of JSON data
NSDictionary *object = [parser objectWithString:[response asString] error:nil];
NotaciousAppDelegate *appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
NSManagedObjectContext *context = [appDelegate managedObjectContext];
NSManagedObject *newNote;
newNote = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"Event" inManagedObjectContext:context];
[newNote setValue:[object valueForKey:#"note title"] forKey:#"title"];
[newNote setValue:[object valueForKey:#"note summary"] forKey:#"summary"];
[newNote setValue:[object valueForKey:#"note updated"] forKey:#"updated"];
NSError *error;
[context save:&error];
}
if (response.status == 404) {
NSLog(#"FAIL\n%#", [response asString]);
}
}];
}
EDIT
So, now that I have fixed the JSON issue and am grabbing the individual strings and such from each array, I'm having issues storing the parsed strings into Core Data.
I'll show you what I currently have.
[newNote ] is the name given to the Core Data entity in the header file of the following.
-(void)pullNotes {
UIApplication *app = [UIApplication alloc];
app.networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;
NSDictionary *params = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:api_key forKey:#"api_key"];
[[LRResty client] get:#"http://notacio.us/api/note" parameters:params withBlock:^(LRRestyResponse *response){
if(response.status == 200) {
NSLog(#"Pulling the users notes \n%#", [response asString]);
// Create SBJSON object to parse JSON
SBJSON *parser = [[SBJSON alloc] init];
// parse the JSON string into an object - assuming [response asString] is a NSString of JSON data
NSDictionary *object = [parser objectWithString:[response asString] error:nil];
NSArray *notes = [object valueForKey:#"result"];
for (NSDictionary *singleNote in notes){
// newNote.created = [singleNote objectForKey:#"note created"]; Need to work on parsing these properly...
// newNote.updated = [singleNote objectForKey:#"note updated"]; Need to work on parsing these properly...
NSString *notetitle = [singleNote objectForKey:#"note title"];
NSString *notesummary = [singleNote objectForKey:#"note summary"];
NSString *noteid = [singleNote objectForKey:#"note id"];
NSString *notecontent = [singleNote objectForKey:#"note content"];
// NSDate *createdDate =
// NSDate *updatedDate =
// If appropriate, configure the new managed object.
[newNote setValue:notetitle forKey:#"title"];
[newNote setValue:notesummary forKey:#"summary"];
[newNote setValue:noteid forKey:#"ID"];
[newNote setValue:notecontent forKey:#"content"];
NSLog(#"value is %#", notetitle);
NSError *error = nil;
if (![newNote.managedObjectContext save:&error]) {
/*
Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development. If it is not possible to recover from the error, display an alert panel that instructs the user to quit the application by pressing the Home button.
*/
NSLog(#"Unresolved error %#, %#", error, [error userInfo]);
abort();
}
[tableView reloadData];
app.networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;
}
}
if (response.status == 404) {
NSLog(#"FAIL\n%#", [response asString]);
app.networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;
}
}];
}
#end
However, running this code doesn't actually store the strings into the Core Data entity. As you can see it isn't finalised, a lot of commented code, but the basis is there. ANYWAY, I'm curious as to whether or not it is how I actually implement this in the pulling of the notes itself from the RootViewController...
In viewDidLoad() I'm calling the following...
ntIndex = [IndexNotes alloc];
ntIndex.api_key = api_key;
ntIndex.tableView = self.tableView;
[ntIndex pullNotes];
[ntIndex release];
[self.tableView reloadData];
}
Any help would be great, I'd love to hear what others think the issue is. I don't get any errors with the above code, just nothing is inserted into the Core Data and in turn isn't displayed in my UITableView in RootViewController...
The first thing I would do is log what this line returns:
[object valueForKey:#"note title"]
You'll find it's not the string you're expecting, but is an array of note titles.
eg:
NSLog(#"value is %#", [object valueForKey:#"note title"]);
Then you'll either need to fix your JSON or change the way you parse it.
Edit:
So when I say fix your JSON, I'm no expert, but I think it should look like this:
{"result":[{"note id":"525","note title":"Car","note summary":"","note content":"","note created":"1297130179","note_updated":"1297233954"}, {"note id":"252","note title":"Premium Users","note summary":"","note content":"","note created":"1296046367","note_updated":"1296699888"}, {"note id":"253","note title":"Welcome!","note summary":"","note content":"","note created":"1296046367","note_updated":"1296561871"}]}
Then:
NSDictionary *object = [parser objectWithString:[response asString] error:nil];
NSArray notes = [object valueForKey:#"result"];
for (NSDictionary *singleNote in notes){
[singleNote objectForKey:"note title"] //this gives you the title of the current note your on
}
It's to do with the fact [object valueForKey:#"note title"] is returning an array.
You'll like want to insert something more like [[object valueForKey:#"note title"] objectAtIndex:1] to take an object out of the array. However working out what index you want to insert from the title array is the hardest part.
Tim
EDIT:
Having looked into some others responses its apparent it's returning all the titles in one object. There's something either incredibly funky going on with your JSON. A way around this would be to possibly for loop over your results set from your JSON request and using the index from this loop to insert the correct title.
eg:
int count;
for (count = 0; count < [[object valueForKey:#"note title"] count]; count++)
{
// Do your other insert stuff here
[newNote setValue:[[object valueForKey:#"note title"] objectAtIndex:count] forKey:#"title"];
}
again this is just a dirty example of what you could possibly do so solve this problem.

Objective C - UITableView after calling reloadData my object properties are null/nil

I have a ViewController defined as follows:
#interface SectionController : UITableViewController {
NSMutableArray *sections;
}
- (void) LoadSections;
When LoadSection is call it makes a call to NSURLConnection to load a url which in turn calls
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[connection release];
[responseData release];
NSDictionary *results = [responseString JSONValue];
NSMutableArray *jSections = [results objectForKey:#"Items"];
sections = [NSMutableArray array];
for (NSArray* jSection in jSections)
{
Section* section = [Section alloc];
section.Id = [jSection objectForKey:#"Id"];
section.Description = [jSection objectForKey:#"Description"];
section.Image = [jSection objectForKey:#"Image"];
section.Parent = [jSection objectForKey:#"Parent"];
section.ProductCount = [jSection objectForKey:#"ProductCount"];
[sections addObject:section];
[section release];
}
[jSections release];
[results release];
[delegate sectionsLoaded];
[self.view reloadData];
}
The data parses correctly and I now have sections filled with many items.
Calling [self.view reloadData] forces a callback to the delegate method cellForRowAtIndexPath which should then present the data into the cell however its at this point that sections is now nil again.
Can someone please point out my mistake? I must admit I am a newbie to objective c and it probably a pointer issue. What is need to do is retain the value of sections after calling reloadData.
Many thanks.
Seeing the new code the problem is obvious:
sections = [NSMutableArray array];
should become
[sections release];
sections = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
note that the array does not become again "nil", is instead deallocated and you get an invalid reference, which might (should) generate a crash on dereferencing.
I suggest you to read some articles on reference counted memory management as it might be not obvious if you are new to Objective-C, and often leads to mistake (i.e: autorelease is not magic at all)
best way to avoid all memory leaks here is just simply use #property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *sections; by using property you can be sure that all men management works will be correctly managed by system. Just don't forget that property retains value when you doing setSections:, so that you need to pass autoreleased object here.
self.sections = [NSMutableArray array];
...
[self.sections addObject:section];
Also to avoid all problem try to make all objects which should live only in this method autorelease. Like this:
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
NSString *responseString = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];
NSDictionary *results = [responseString JSONValue];
NSMutableArray *jSections = [results objectForKey:#"Items"];
self.sections = [NSMutableArray array];
for (NSArray* jSection in jSections) {
Section* section = [[[Section alloc] init] autorelease];
section.Id = [jSection objectForKey:#"Id"];
section.Description = [jSection objectForKey:#"Description"];
section.Image = [jSection objectForKey:#"Image"];
section.Parent = [jSection objectForKey:#"Parent"];
section.ProductCount = [jSection objectForKey:#"ProductCount"];
[self.sections addObject:section];
}
[delegate sectionsLoaded];
[self.view reloadData];
}
And also most of object you trying to release already autoreleased:
all params passed into your method shouldn't be released manually, check I think JSONValue also should returns autoreleased object and anything you getting by enumerating or by call objectForKey:

NSMutableDictionary Memory management

please go through the following code and please explain why is it crashes in last line?
NSMutableDictionary *dic1 = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:10];
NSString *val = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:#"Deepak"];
NSString *key = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:#"First Name"];
int a = [val retainCount];
a = [key retainCount];
[dic1 setObject:val forKey:key];
a = [val retainCount];
a = [key retainCount];
//self.mainDic = [dic1 copy];
self.mainDic = [dic1 mutableCopy];//mainDic is like #property(copy) NSMutableDictionary *
[self.mainDic setObject:#"Hi" forKey:#"Good"];//Problem
Thanks.
copy properties are not suitable for mutable classes as they don't respect mutability and just send the copy message to the instances - what happens in the second last line is basically:
// ... release previous mainDic, if any
mainDic = [[dic1 mutableCopy] copy];
As the copy message results in an immutable version, NSDictionary, you are probably getting exception for an unrecognized selector -setObject:forKey: while debugging.
If you want to use copy properties you should provide your own setter instead and remove that manual mutableCopy - see e.g. Apples docs on the copy semantics.
I've almost never used a property with a modifier other than (nonatomic, retain)
this has saved me of a lot of problems,
that and on the dealloc method set'em to nil
this is the way I'd do it
NSMutableDictionary *dic1 = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:10];
NSString *val = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:#"Deepak"];
NSString *key = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:#"First Name"];
[dic1 setObject:val forKey:key];
self.mainDic = dic1; //where mainDic is like #property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableDictionary *
[self.mainDic setObject:#"Hi" forKey:#"Good"];
//let's clean this mess up
[val release];
[key release];
[dic1 release];
#Deepak ! your code itself works well. And there is no static analysis erro except un-referring a and memory leaking of dic1.
self.mainDic = [dic1 mutableCopy]; works well. Please run your code block again.
I created a new project and put your code and tested it. There was no problem.
#Georg Fritzsche your code is making crash.