datediff help in vb.net - vb.net

Hey all i have 2 dates that i need to see the days that are different.
Problem being is that the server date is not in the normal MM/DD/YYYY format. It is in the format YYYYMMDD.
I've tried the following:
Dim curDate As Date = Format(Now, "yyyyMMdd")
Dim srDate As Date = dr(6)
Dim M As Long = DateDiff(DateInterval.Weekday, curDate, srDate)
The curDate has the error of:
Conversion from string "20110325" to type 'Date' is not valid.
Any help would be great! :o)
David

Try not to hammer a square string peg into a round date hole, that just has way too many ways to break your mallet. The Now function already returns a date:
Dim curDate As Date = Now.Date
Option Strict On at the top of the source code file helps you find these kinds of mistakes.
If you get the string from the server (pray you don't) then use ParseExact() to convert the date:
Dim curDate As Date = Date.ParseExact(serverValue, "yyyyMMdd", Nothing)

Why are you formatting Now like that? You could just do this:
Dim curDate As Date = DateTime.Now.Date

As the other posters have said, you don't need to format DateTime.Now.
But there's something else going wrong here: Format returns a string, and you're trying to assign that to a Date. It's trying to implicitly convert a string, and failing.
In future, when you do have a date-string like "yyyyMMdd" to turn into a DateTime type, use DateTime.Parse

Your problem is the first line; it seems you have Option Strict off in your project (FOR SHAME!), as it would otherwise not compile at all.
Format(Now, "yyyyMMdd") will produce the current date formatted in that manner as a string. The trouble is that you're attempting to assign that output (the string) to a Date variable. Because you have Option Strict off, the compiler indicates this conversion implicitly, and the runtime is attempting to convert your non-standard date string back into a date. This is what's failing.
Changing as little as possible about your code, it should read:
Dim curDate As Date = Now.Date
Dim srDate As Date = DateTime.ParseExact(dr(6).ToString(), "yyyyMMDD", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture).Date
Dim M As Long = DateDiff(DateInterval.Weekday, curDate, srDate)
Step 0: TURN OPTION STRICT ON
There's no reason that new code should be written with this option turned off. There's too much potential for runtime errors that are easily caught at compile time (like this one) with it off. It's a feature that should be banished from the language entirely.
Step 1: Adopt standard .NET types and functions
While this isn't required, it will make your code more readable to other developers and other developers' code more readable to you. Things like Format, DateDiff, Now, etc. are all VB-specific functions that exist primarily to make it easier for classic VB6 applications to be ported over to .NET. Unless there's a particular reason to use the language-specific versions, it's a good idea to use standard .NET functions instead.

Firstly:
"MM/DD/YYYY" is not normal in most of the world, only North America.
China uses "YYYY-MM-DD".
Europe uses "DD/MM/YYYY"
Secondly, if you are parsing a known date format, you can pass a format string to DateTime.Parse. In your case that is what you need to do.

Try
Dim curDate As Date = Now
Dim srDate As Date = mid(dr(6),5,2) & "/" & right(dr(6),2) & "/" & left(dr(6),4)

Related

VBA: reading date from a string of a specific format

I'm looking for a way to convert strings to Date data type in VBA. I can use CDate() function for this purpose, but it uses its own implicit algorithm for parsing strings and I would like to specify my own format to differentiate between "DD/MM/YY" and "MM/DD/YY", for example.
Please notice that unlike Visual Basic, VBA has no DateTime.TryParseExact function.
ADD: As some answers suggest, I can write my own parser. If there is no built-in solution, it will be my choice.
Do something like this...
strDate = Split(strDate,"/")
newstrDate = strDate(1) & "/" & strDate(0) & "/" & strDate(2)
strDate = CDate(newstrDate)
In this case I would avoid CDate alltogether and instead split the date string into year, month and day and use DateSerial(year, month, day). This way you have full control.
Can you use the below code
Msgbox Format("24/01/2017","MMM, DD, YYYY")
This will give you output as Jan, 24, 2017 . You can use other format which is easily available when you click on the Format cells. Thanks

converting string date to dd.MM.yyyy format

I am working on vb.net application
am getting date like this :
recevdate = rs("ITIReceiveddate")
my recevdate format is like this : 2/27/2016 month/date/year
i want to convert like this : date.month.year 27.2.2016
so i wrote code like this :
Dim dt as string = DateTime.ParseExact(recevdate, "dd.MM.yyyy", Nothing)
but its getting error ..
What is wrong with my code? how i can rectify this issue?
any help is very appreciable..Thanks
DateTime.ParseExact returns a DateTime, not a string. Your project is setup with the Option Strict set to Off and this enables this kind of automatic conversions. But it is, as usual, a trap waiting to kick on unsuspecting programmers.
To execute correctly you need
Dim recevdate = "2/27/2016"
Dim dt As DateTIme = DateTime.ParseExact(recevdate, "M/d/yyyy", Nothing)
Dim formattedString = dt.ToString("d.M.yyyy")
Console.WriteLine(formattedString)
Notice that you have an error also in your formatted mask for parsing the date. If your date has only one digit for months or one digit for days then you need just one M and one d both on the parsing and in the formatting back to string

string to Date Conversion Vb.Net

Very stupid thing but need to achieve in VB.net. I was trying to do this in VB.Net VS2008 .Net Framework 3.5
Dim str As String = "25/05/2014"
Dim dt As Date
dt = DateTime.ParseExact(str, "dd/MM/yyyy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
Console.WriteLine(dt)
And I am getting output as
25-05-2014 00:00:00
Any idea?
This has nothing to do with the conversion, which is OK. When the date is written to the console it is formatted (i.e. converted to a string) with a default format that happens to include the time part.
Specify the desired format when printing:
Console.WriteLine("{0:dd/MM/yyyy}", dt)
or
Console.WriteLine(dt.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy"))
Note: the Date structure (which is the same as the DateTime structure) stores the date and time in a format neutral way, i.e. you cannot format the Date structure. However, when you output it to the user, the date will have to be converted into human readable form, i.e., it will have to be converted to a string. Whenever you convert some binary data (numeric, date/time and so on) into a string, a format will determine how the result will look.
If you're in a hurry, this is a simple way to get the data you want:
Dim sFormatted As String = dt.Day.ToString() & "/" & dt.Month.ToString() & "/" & dt.Year.ToString()
MessageBox.Show(sFormatted)

Date not converting correctly in VB.net

It seems like I keep having problems with dates. I am using the following code:
Dim LocalDateCultureProvider As New CultureInfo(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.ToString)
Dim CurrentDate As DateTime = Convert.ToDateTime(System.DateTime.Now.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy"), System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
ExpiryDate = DateTime.ParseExact(strDate, "dd/MM/yyyy", LocalDateCultureProvider)
If DateTime.Compare(ExpiryDate, CurrentDate) < 0 Then
MsgBox("This file has expired.")
Exit Sub
End If
Here I am reading strDate as a string and for one example, the value of this is "29/09/2012" However, in the ExpiryDate line it converts to #09/29/2012# so that in the comparison with today's date which is stored (correctly in my opinion) in CurrentDate as #10/6/2012# I get the If condition to be true (wrongly).
BTW, I also tried
Dim LocalDateCultureProvider As New CultureInfo(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.ToString)
just to see if that was causing the problem. I am trying to build something that will work in all Cultures. No matter what the local settings are, I want to test for expiration by comparing the current system date with an expiration date which I receive as a string. Please tell me how to go about this so I can get consistent results.
TIA,
Chiwda
No, you parse the CurrentDate incorrectly. CultureInfo.InvariantCulture expects the month before the day but you formatted it with the day first. You are writing unnecessary code, simply fix with:
If DateTime.Compare(ExpiryDate, DateTime.Now) < 0 Then

Yet another date formatting problem :(

I seem to have a date formatting problem every day!
I am querying a table and am getting a date back in the format dd/mm/yyyy (as a string btw). Brilliant! thats what I want. But, now I want to convert that string to a date so i can do
dim dayNumber as integer = day.DayOfWeek
But when I convert it to a date it changes it to #m/dd/yyyy#. AHHHH! how can I change this?
here is my code i've tried
Dim ActivityDate As String
If dt.Rows(i)("Date") Is DBNull.Value Then
ActivityDate = ""
Else
ActivityDate = dt.Rows(i)("Date")
End If
Dim ci As New System.Globalization.CultureInfo("en-CA")
Dim theDate As Date = Date.Parse(ActivityDate, ci)
Dim day As Integer = theDate.DayOfWeek
Cheers
Brilliant! thats what I want
That's not what you want. It is the worst possible format for a date because it is so horribly ambiguous. Date string formats depend on the current culture. "4/1/2010" is Unicorn day at SO, it is day in January in Europe. "#4/1/2010#" is a legacy VB6 format.
Always store dates in a DateTime in your code. Always store dates in a database column type of datetime in your dbase. There is never any ambiguity and you'll have an easy time with the DateTime members to manipulate dates.
If you convert the string to a date, you can always output it back to the original format using a custom format string: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/8kb3ddd4.aspx
The correct solution here (at least until you tell us why this isn't possible) is to update your database to use a datetime column type rather than a varchar. Now we also know that this column has no NULL values, because otherwise you'd be complaining about exceptions on your Date.Parse() call. After applying both those sentences, you can trim all that code down to a simple one-liner:
Dim day As Integer = DirectCast(dt.Rows(i)("Date"), DateTime).DayOfWeek
May I also ask why you're looping through the table row by row? I've worked in a shop where that was the norm, but since I've left there I've run in to alternatives and more and more I'm coming to find looping through a datatable as just wrong. It's an older imperative coding style, and generally you want to go for a declarative coding style.
Are you parsing it like this:
Dim newDate as DateTime = DateTime.Parse(myDate)
If the culture of your system does not use that date format, then you should get that date string as an actual date:
' canadian date format is dd/mm/yyyy
Dim ci As New System.Globalization.CultureInfo("en-CA")
Dim theDate As Date = Date.Parse("13/04/2010", ci)
Make sure you specify an exact parse format like so:
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.ParseExact("17/12/2010", "dd/mm/yyyy", null));
I am not sure what the last parameter is but it is safe to ignore it.
I'm guessing that you are seeing the #m/dd/yyyy# in the debugger, like this screenshot below. Don't worry!
A Date variable isn't stored as a string. The debugger has to convert your Date into a string to display it, and it insists on showing dates in #m/dd/yyyy# format. But that doesn't have any effect on the runtime behaviour of your program.
Screenshot of Visual Studio Debugger http://img707.imageshack.us/img707/6205/debugger.gif