URL Rewriting on Heroku - ruby-on-rails-3

I have two domain names assigned to my heroku app. I want to make sure that all requests to one domain are permanently redirected to the other domain.
How can I do that on Heroku?

Assuming you are using Rails 3, you can take advantage of the new routing system.
constraints :host => "invalid.domain.com" do
match "/*path", :to => proc { |env|
req = ActionDispatch::Request.new(env)
[301, { "Location" => "http://valid.domain.com#{req.fullpath}" }, ["You are being redirected."]]
}
end
This is just an example. Feel free to refactor the lambda into a custom class.

class ApplicationController
before_filter :ensure_domain
TheDomain = 'myapp.mydomain.com'
def ensure_domain
if request.env['HTTP_HOST'] != TheDomain
redirect_to TheDomain
end
end
end

You can do this via a before_filter in the application controller - Heroku give an example at the bottom of their docs at http://docs.heroku.com/custom-domains or a contraint matched route in your application routes.rb using the redirect method.
John.

Related

Getting controller name from a request.referer in Rails

I know I can use request.referrer to get the full referrer URL in Rails, but is there a way to just get the controller name from the URL?
I want to see if the URL of http://myurl.com/profiles/2 includes "profiles"
I know I can use a regex to do it but I wondered if there was a better way.
Keep in mind that request.referrer gives you the url of the request before the current one. That said, here is how you can convert request.referrer to controller/actionn information:
Rails.application.routes.recognize_path(request.referrer)
it should give you something like
{:subdomain => "", :controller => "x", :action => "y"}
Here is my try which works with Rails 3 & 4. This code extracts one parameter on logout and redirects user to customized login page otherwise it redirects to general login page.
You can easily extract :controller this way. Controller part:
def logout
auth_logout_user
path = login_path
begin
refroute = Rails.application.routes.recognize_path(request.referer)
path = subscriber_path(refroute[:sub_id]) if refroute && refroute[:sub_id]
rescue ActionController::RoutingError
#ignore
end
redirect_to path
end
And tests are important as well:
test "logout to subscriber entry page" do
session[:uid] = users(:user1).id
#request.env['HTTP_REFERER'] = "http://host/s/client1/p/xyzabc"
get :logout
assert_redirected_to subscriber_path('client1')
end
test "logout other referer" do
session[:uid] = users(:user1).id
#request.env['HTTP_REFERER'] = "http://anyhost/path/other"
get :logout
assert_redirected_to login_path
end
test "logout with bad referer" do
session[:uid] = users(:user1).id
#request.env['HTTP_REFERER'] = "badhost/path/other"
get :logout
assert_redirected_to login_path
end
Inside the controller, you have the method controller_name which returns you only the name. In your case, it would return "profiles".
You may also use params[:controller] which returns the same string.

How can I restrict access ActiveAdmin login page by ip?

rails version
rails 3.2.1
Goal:
Access ActiveAdmin login page only office computer.
Code:
route.rb
constraints(:ip => /(^127.0.0.1$)|(^192.168.10.[0-9]*$)/) do
match 'admin/' => 'admin#login'
end
It is not work, any suesstion?
==========================
I edit my route.rb follow code
constraints(:ip => /(^127.0.0.1$)|(^192.168.10.[0-9]*$)/) do
ActiveAdmin.routes(self)
end
devise_for :admin_users, ActiveAdmin::Devise.config
it's work!
Refer to Rails guides Chapter routing (http://guides.rubyonrails.org/routing.html#advanced-constraints):
class WhitelistConstraint
  def initialize
    #ips = Whitelist.retrieve_ips
  end
 
  def matches?(request)
    #ips.include?(request.remote_ip)
  end
end
 
TwitterClone::Application.routes.draw do
  match 'admin/' => 'admin#login',
    :constraints => WhitelistConstraint.new
end
I'm sure this can also be done using another way but I'm sure you get the point.
I use this way, because you are able to move some logic out into a class if it is too complex for routes.
This class must have a matches? method defined on it which either returns true if the user should be given access to that route, or false if the user should not.
It helps me to add ips to the array without regex.
I hope, it helps someone)
More info - https://api.rubyonrails.org/v5.2.2/classes/ActionDispatch/Routing/Mapper/Scoping.html#method-i-constraints
class WhitelistConstraint
IPS = %w[
143.132.200.43,
]
def self.matches?(request)
IPS.include?(request.remote_ip)
end
end
Rails.application.routes.draw do
constraints(WhitelistConstraint) do
ActiveAdmin.routes(self)
mount Sidekiq::Web => '/sidekiq'
end
end

How Do You Expire A Memcached Entry On Heroku

I am using action caching on my Rails 3 app on Heroku with the :expires_in option. I've tried calling expire_action, directly in the controller upon update, and within a sweeper. Nothing seems to expire the cache entry properly.
In my controller:
caches_action :embed, :if => Proc.new { |c| c.request.format.js? || c.request.format.rss? }, :expires_in => 5.minutes
In my action:
expire_action :action => :embed, :format => :js
And I've also attempted it in a sweeper, attempting to use the url generator to get the exact key:
expire_action obj_embed_url(#obj.unique_token)
I wonder if it is Heroku using the Varnish cache layer, which you can't expire. (The cache clearly expires after the 5 minutes, because I can see the content update.) It appears that I have the memcached add-on configured correctly (using the Dalli gem; config.cache_store = :dalli_store), and I can see the appropriate environment variables...
$ heroku config |grep MEM
MEMCACHE_PASSWORD => xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
MEMCACHE_SERVERS => xxx.xxx.northscale.net
MEMCACHE_USERNAME => appxxxxxx%40heroku.com
What am I missing here?
finally figured this out.
Heroku's paths must not be matching up with the expire create/expire calls. so if you specify the path in the cache creation, and call that path specifically in the expire, it will work. also i had to use "expire_fragment" instead of "expire_action". here's my code:
in your controller:
caches_action :load, :up, :juice, :fresh, :cache_path => :custom_cache_path.to_proc
def custom_cache_path
path = "#{params[:controller]}/#{params[:action]}"
path += "/#{params[:id]}" if params[:id]
path += "/#{params[:sha]}" if params[:sha]
path
end
in the expiring method:
expire_fragment "serve/up/#{#site.id}"
expire_fragment "serve/fresh/#{#site.secret}"

Rails: how to pass a url parameter?

I need to pass the url for each post into user model so it can be shared to twitter. Right now I can pass attributes of the post, such as title and content, which is shared to twitter, but I can't seem to figure out how to pass the post url. Thanks in advance.
post.rb
after_commit :share_all
def share_all
if user.authentications.where(:provider => 'twitter').any?
user.twitter_share(self)
end
end
user.rb
def twitter_share(post)
twitter.update("#{post.title}, #{post.content}") #<--- this goes to twitter feed
end
I haven't tried or tested it but I guess you can do something like:
def share_all
if user.authentications.where(:provider => 'twitter').any?
user.twitter_share(title, content, post_url(self, :host => "your_host"))
end
end
Prior to that, in your model add this:
include ActionController::UrlWriter
This will make the url helper available in your model as well. You can read this to get more information about it.
Please try this as well (found it on this page again):
Rails.application.routes.url_helpers.post_url(self, :host => "your_host")
[EDIT]
I have just read your gist, what you should do is this instead:
## posts.rb
after_commit :share_all
def share_all
# note that I am using self inside the method not outside it.
url = Rails.application.routes.url_helpers.post_url(self, :host => "localhost:3000")
if user.authentications.where(:provider => 'twitter').any?
user.twitter_share(url)
end
end
Or:
include ActionController::UrlWriter #very important if you use post_url(..) directly
after_commit :share_all
def share_all
# if you use the url helper directly you need to include ActionController::UrlWriter
url = post_url(self, :host => "localhost:3000")
if user.authentications.where(:provider => 'twitter').any?
user.twitter_share(url)
end
end
It is very important that you get that url inside the share_all method and not outside it, because self has not the same value whether it's inside or outside. When it's inside the method, self references the instance of Post on which the share_all method is called. When it's outside it's the class Post itself.
I have tested those two variants and they work just well :).

How do I write a Rails 3.1 engine controller test in rspec?

I have written a Rails 3.1 engine with the namespace Posts. Hence, my controllers are found in app/controllers/posts/, my models in app/models/posts, etc. I can test the models just fine. The spec for one model looks like...
module Posts
describe Post do
describe 'Associations' do
it ...
end
... and everything works fine.
However, the specs for the controllers do not work. The Rails engine is mounted at /posts, yet the controller is Posts::PostController. Thus, the tests look for the controller route to be posts/posts.
describe "GET index" do
it "assigns all posts as #posts" do
Posts::Post.stub(:all) { [mock_post] }
get :index
assigns(:posts).should eq([mock_post])
end
end
which yields...
1) Posts::PostsController GET index assigns all posts as #posts
Failure/Error: get :index
ActionController::RoutingError:
No route matches {:controller=>"posts/posts"}
# ./spec/controllers/posts/posts_controller_spec.rb:16
I've tried all sorts of tricks in the test app's routes file... :namespace, etc, to no avail.
How do I make this work? It seems like it won't, since the engine puts the controller at /posts, yet the namespacing puts the controller at /posts/posts for the purpose of testing.
I'm assuming you're testing your engine with a dummy rails app, like the one that would be generated by enginex.
Your engine should be mounted in the dummy app:
In spec/dummy/config/routes.rb:
Dummy::Application.routes.draw do
mount Posts::Engine => '/posts-prefix'
end
My second assumption is that your engine is isolated:
In lib/posts.rb:
module Posts
class Engine < Rails::Engine
isolate_namespace Posts
end
end
I don't know if these two assumptions are really required, but that is how my own engine is structured.
The workaround is quite simple, instead of this
get :show, :id => 1
use this
get :show, {:id => 1, :use_route => :posts}
The :posts symbol should be the name of your engine and NOT the path where it is mounted.
This works because the get method parameters are passed straight to ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet::Generator#initialize (defined here), which in turn uses #named_route to get the correct route from Rack::Mount::RouteSet#generate (see here and here).
Plunging into the rails internals is fun, but quite time consuming, I would not do this every day ;-) .
HTH
I worked around this issue by overriding the get, post, put, and delete methods that are provided, making it so they always pass use_route as a parameter.
I used Benoit's answer as a basis for this. Thanks buddy!
module ControllerHacks
def get(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil)
process_action(action, parameters, session, flash, "GET")
end
# Executes a request simulating POST HTTP method and set/volley the response
def post(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil)
process_action(action, parameters, session, flash, "POST")
end
# Executes a request simulating PUT HTTP method and set/volley the response
def put(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil)
process_action(action, parameters, session, flash, "PUT")
end
# Executes a request simulating DELETE HTTP method and set/volley the response
def delete(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil)
process_action(action, parameters, session, flash, "DELETE")
end
private
def process_action(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil, method = "GET")
parameters ||= {}
process(action, parameters.merge!(:use_route => :my_engine), session, flash, method)
end
end
RSpec.configure do |c|
c.include ControllerHacks, :type => :controller
end
Use the rspec-rails routes directive:
describe MyEngine::WidgetsController do
routes { MyEngine::Engine.routes }
# Specs can use the engine's routes & named URL helpers
# without any other special code.
end
– RSpec Rails 2.14 official docs.
Based on this answer I chose the following solution:
#spec/spec_helper.rb
RSpec.configure do |config|
# other code
config.before(:each) { #routes = UserManager::Engine.routes }
end
The additional benefit is, that you don't need to have the before(:each) block in every controller-spec.
Solution for a problem when you don't have or cannot use isolate_namespace:
module Posts
class Engine < Rails::Engine
end
end
In controller specs, to fix routes:
get :show, {:id => 1, :use_route => :posts_engine}
Rails adds _engine to your app routes if you don't use isolate_namespace.
I'm developing a gem for my company that provides an API for the applications we're running. We're using Rails 3.0.9 still, with latest Rspec-Rails (2.10.1). I was having a similar issue where I had defined routes like so in my Rails engine gem.
match '/companyname/api_name' => 'CompanyName/ApiName/ControllerName#apimethod'
I was getting an error like
ActionController::RoutingError:
No route matches {:controller=>"company_name/api_name/controller_name", :action=>"apimethod"}
It turns out I just needed to redefine my route in underscore case so that RSpec could match it.
match '/companyname/api_name' => 'company_name/api_name/controller_name#apimethod'
I guess Rspec controller tests use a reverse lookup based on underscore case, whereas Rails will setup and interpret the route if you define it in camelcase or underscore case.
It was already mentioned about adding routes { MyEngine::Engine.routes }, although it's possible to specify this for all controller tests:
# spec/support/test_helpers/controller_routes.rb
module TestHelpers
module ControllerRoutes
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
included do
routes { MyEngine::Engine.routes }
end
end
end
and use in rails_helper.rb:
RSpec.configure do |config|
config.include TestHelpers::ControllerRoutes, type: :controller
end