Does anybody know where I can find a MIDI library with pre-recorded sound samples of standard instruments? I need to integrate that into my Objective-C application code.
Well... there's no such thing exactly as a "MIDI library". What you are looking for is a sampler, which is an instrument that takes MIDI notes and plays out audio samples based on the note number.
In any case, the Iowa Orchestra recorded a lovely set of samples for a number of instruments, which can be found here:
http://www.sonicspot.com/news/free-musical-instrument-samples.html
The samples are great quality, and broken down by type and note number.
Related
I am going to read the PC's music output and getting basic information (beat/tone/..) of the song played (then flash the lights accordingly etc). Can NAudio be used for the purpose and any samples? Sorry for this too general question at the moment.
TIA
-d
You can access your PC's output using WasapiLoopbackCapture. However, NAudio does not include a beat detection algorithm, so you'd need to find one yourself. There is a FFT class though which could be used to determine frequencies present.
I'm playing around with the CoreAudio CAPlayThrough example provided by Apple. I'm not doing anything fancy, just attempting to get my guitar to pass through an audio interface (m-audio fast track pro) to my computer and then back out the interface into my headphones. I'm getting some audio to pass through, but the quality is terrible. I have the sample rate set to 48k on the input and output. Is there something I'm missing? I suspect it may be an issue with the bit rate, but I'm not sure how to change that. Any guesses as to what maybe causing this quality issue?
I am right now working on one application where I need to find out user's heartbeat rate. I found plenty of applications working on the same. But not able to find a single private or public API supporting the same.
Is there any framework available, that can be helpful for the same? Also I was wondering whether UIAccelerometer class can be helpful for the same and what can be the level of accuracy with the same?
How to implement the same feature using : putting the finger on iPhone camera or by putting the microphones on jaw or wrist or some other way?
Is there any way to check the blood circulation changes ad find the heart beat using the same or UIAccelerometer? Any API or some code?? Thank you.
There is no API used to detect heart rates, these apps do so in a variety of ways.
Some will use the accelerometer to measure when the device shakes with each pulse. Other use the camera lens, with the flash on, then detect when blood moves through the finger by detecting the light levels that can be seen.
Various DSP signal processing techniques can be used to possibly discern very low level periodic signals out of a long enough set of samples taken at an appropriate sample rate (accelerometer or reflected light color).
Some of the advanced math functions in the Accelerate framework API can be used as building blocks for these various DSP techniques. An explanation would require several chapters of a Digital Signal Processing textbook, so that might be a good place to start.
I know how to play mp3 files and whatnot in Xcode iOS. But how do I play a certain frequency, like if I just wanted to emit a C# note for 25 seconds; how might I do that? (The synth isn't as important to me as just the pitch of the note.)
You need to generate the PCM audio waveform that corresponds to the note you want to play and store that into a sample buffer in memory. Then you send that buffer to the audio hardware.
Here is a tutorial on generating waveforms of several types. The article goes into some details on the many aspects to a note you need to consider, including the frequency, volume, waveform shape, sampling rate, etc. The article comes with Flash source code, I think you should have no problem taking the concepts and adapting them to iOS.
If you also need a library that you can use to play the generated buffers on iOS, then I recommend the open source Finch.
I hope this helps!
You can synthesize waveforms of your desired frequency and feed them to the callbacks of either the Audio Queue or the RemoteIO Audio Unit API.
Here is a short tutorial on some of the code needed to create sine wave tones for iOS in C.
New to Mac OS X, familiar with Windows. Windows has DirectShow, a good number of built-in filters, COM programming, and GraphEdit for very fast prototyping and snooping on the graphs you've constructed in code.
I'm now about to go to the Mac to work with cameras, webcams, microphones, color spaces, files, splitting, synchronization, rendering, file reading, file saving, and many of things I've come to take for granted with DirecShow when putting together applications for live performance. On the Mac side, so far I've found ... nothing! Either I don't know where to look or I'm having the toughest time tying the Mac's reputation for its ease of handling media with a coherent programmatic ability to get in there and start messin' with media manipulatin' building blocks.
I've seen some weak suggestions to use gstreamer or some library for QT but I can't bring myself to believe that this is the Apple way to go. And I've come across some QuickTime documentation but I'm not looking to do transitions, sprites, broadcasting, ...
Having a brain trained on DirectShow means I don't even know how Apple thinks about providing DirectShow-like functionality. That means I don't know the right keywords and don't even know where to look. Books? Bought a few. Now I might be able to write some code that can edit your sister's wedding video (if I can't make decent headway on this topic I may next be asking what that'd be worth to you), but for identifying what filters are available and how to string them together ... nothing. Suggestions?
Video handling is going through a huge transition on the Mac at the moment. QuickTime is very old, but also big and powerful, so it's been undergoing an incremental replacement process for the past 5 years or so.
That said, QTKit is the QuickTime subset (capture, playback, format conversion and basic video editing) which is supported going forward. The legacy QuickTime APIs are still there for the moment, and probably will remain at least until its major features are available elsewhere, but are 32-bit only. For some involved video stuff you may end up needing to use it in places.
At the moment, iOS is ahead of the Mac because it could start from scratch with AV Foundation. The future of the Mac media frameworks will probably either be AV Foundation directly (with QTKit being a lightweight shim over the top) or an extension of QTKit that looks very similar.
For audio there's Core Audio which is on Mac and iOS and isn't going away any time soon. It's quite powerful but somewhat obtuse in places. Luckily online support is very good; the mailing list is an essential resource.
For filters and frame-level processing you've got Core Video as someone else mentioned, as well as Core Image. For motion graphics there's Quartz Composer which includes a graphical editor and a plugin architecture to add your own patches. For programmatic procedural animation and easily mixing rendering models (OpenGL, Quartz, video, etc.) there's Core Animation.
In addition to all of these, of course there's no reason you can't use open source libraries where the built-in stuff doesn't do what you want.
To address your comment below:
In QuickTime (and QTKit), individual data types like audio and video are represented as tracks. It may not be immediately clear that QuickTime can open audio as well as video file formats. A common way to combine audio and video would be:
Create a QTMovie with your video file.
Create a QTMovie with your audio file.
Take the QTTrack object representing the audio and add it to the QTMovie with the video in it.
Flatten the movie, so it doesn't simply contain a reference to the other movie but actually contains the audio data.
Write the movie to disk.
Here's an example from Blender. You'll see how the A/V muxing is done in the end_qt function. There's also some use of Core Audio in there (AudioConverter*). (There's some classic QuickTime export code in quicktime_export.c but it doesn't seem to do audio.)