How to turn a NSString into NSDate? - objective-c

Ive been racking my brains with no luck. Could someone please tell me how i would convert this string:
"2011-01-13T17:00:00+11:00"
into a NSDate?

The unicode date format doc is here
Also, for your situation, you could try this:
// original string
NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"2011-01-13T17:00:00+11:00"];
// convert to date
NSDateFormatter *dateFormat = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
// ignore +11 and use timezone name instead of seconds from gmt
[dateFormat setDateFormat:#"YYYY-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'+11:00'"];
[dateFormat setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:#"Australia/Melbourne"]];
NSDate *dte = [dateFormat dateFromString:str];
NSLog(#"Date: %#", dte);
// back to string
NSDateFormatter *dateFormat2 = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormat2 setDateFormat:#"YYYY-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZZZ"];
[dateFormat2 setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:#"Australia/Melbourne"]];
NSString *dateString = [dateFormat2 stringFromDate:dte];
NSLog(#"DateString: %#", dateString);
[dateFormat release];
[dateFormat2 release];
Hope this helps.

put the T part in single quotes, and check the unicode docs for the exact formatting. In my case, I have something similar, which I do this:
NSDateFormatter *dateFormat = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormat setDateFormat:#"YYYY-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS"];
Again, not exactly the same, but you get the idea. Also, be careful of the timezones when converting back and forth between strings and nsdates.
Again, in my case, I use:
[dateFormat setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:#"America/New_York"]];

Did you try this
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
NSDate *dateT = [dateFormatter dateFromString:str];
Cheers

You might check out TouchTime.
https://github.com/jheising/TouchTime.
It's a direct port of the awesome strtotime function in PHP in 5.4 for Cocoa and iOS. It will take in pretty much any arbitrary format of date or time string and convert it to an NSDate.
Hope it works, and enjoy!

Try using this cocoapods enabled project. There are many added functions that will probably be needed as well.
"A category to extend Cocoa's NSDate class with some convenience functions."
https://github.com/billymeltdown/nsdate-helper
Here's an example from their page:
NSDate *date = [NSDate dateFromString:#"2009-03-01 12:15:23"];

Related

Convert ISO 8601 to NSDate

I have a timestamp coming from server that looks like this:
2013-04-18T08:49:58.157+0000
I've tried removing the colons, I've tried all of these:
Converting an ISO 8601 timestamp into an NSDate: How does one deal with the UTC time offset?
Why NSDateFormatter can not parse date from ISO 8601 format
Here is where I am at:
+ (NSDate *)dateUsingStringFromAPI:(NSString *)dateString {
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter;
dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
//#"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'" - doesn't work
//#"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZZZ" - doesn't work
//#"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:sss" - doesn't work
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:#"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'"];
[dateFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:#"GMT"]];
// NSDateFormatter does not like ISO 8601 so strip the milliseconds and timezone
dateString = [dateString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, [dateString length]-5)];
return [dateFormatter dateFromString:dateString];
}
One of my biggest questions is, is the date format I have above really ISO 8601? All the examples I have seen from people the formats of each are slightly different. Some have ...157-0000, others don't have anything at the end.
This works for me:
NSString *dateString = #"2013-04-18T08:49:58.157+0000";
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setDateFormat:#"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ"];
// Always use this locale when parsing fixed format date strings
NSLocale *posix = [[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier:#"en_US_POSIX"];
[formatter setLocale:posix];
NSDate *date = [formatter dateFromString:dateString];
NSLog(#"date = %#", date);
There is New API from Apple! NSISO8601DateFormatter
NSString *dateSTR = #"2005-06-27T21:00:00Z";
NSISO8601DateFormatter *formatter = [[NSISO8601DateFormatter alloc] init];
NSDate *date = [formatter dateFromString:dateSTR];
NSLog(#"%#", date);
I also have the native API, which is way cleaner... This is the implementation I got in my DateTimeManager class:
+ (NSDate *)getDateFromISO8601:(NSString *)strDate{
NSISO8601DateFormatter *formatter = [[NSISO8601DateFormatter alloc] init];
NSDate *date = [formatter dateFromString: strDate];
return date;
}
Just copy and paste the method, it would do the trick. Enjoy it!
The perfect and best solution that worked for me is:
let isoFormatter = ISO8601DateFormatter();
isoFormatter.formatOptions = [ISO8601DateFormatter.Options.withColonSeparatorInTime,
ISO8601DateFormatter.Options.withFractionalSeconds,
ISO8601DateFormatter.Options.withFullDate,
ISO8601DateFormatter.Options.withFullTime,
ISO8601DateFormatter.Options.withTimeZone]
let date = isoFormatter.date(from: dateStr);
For further more detail, you can refer to apple's official documentation: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsiso8601dateformatter

Problems with Creating an NSDate object from a ISO 8601 string

I'm having problems converting a string into a NSDate object and I'm not sure why.
NSString* tester= #"2012-11-26T10:20:40.187";
NSLog(#"", tester); //Print the Date String
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setDateFormat:#"yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss'Z'"];
NSDate *date = [formatter dateFromString:tester]; //Store the date
NSDateFormatter *output = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[output setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
NSLog(#"DATE OBJECT:%#\nDATE STRING: \"%#\"", [output stringFromDate:date]); //Print the NSDate object and the string
But all I seem to get is:
DATE OBJECT:(null)
DATE STRING: "2012-11-26T10:20:40.187"
I figure it has something to do with the .187 but I'm not sure. I'm sorry if this is a duplicate but I couldn't figure this out.
Thank you very much in advance!
The abbrevation for milliseconds is "S"not Z which is TimeZone.
It seems that you have read the correct document where that example is from, but
you missed the link to the Unicode Technical Standard #35.
See NsDateFormatter Docu, search for "Formatters in Mac OS X v10.4 use version tr35-4."
try that below:
[formatter setDateFormat:#"yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss.SSS"];
See also NSDateFormatter Question

how to get the format 2012-11-19T19:35:00.0000000-07:00 from NSDate?

I have a format 2012-11-19T19:35:00.0000000-07:00 how can I acheive this from NSDate?
NSDateFormatter * dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:#"yyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ"];
NSDate *today = [NSDate date];
NSString *dateString =[dateFormatter stringFromDate:today];
NSLog(#"Date is: %#",dateString);
I get the NSLog as 2012-11-09T14:22:00+0530
But I want 2012-11-09T19:35:00.0000000-07:00
How can I get this out.Please help me out.
Use
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:#"yyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSSSZZZZZ"];
More on how to format dates with NSFormater here.
Hope that helps.
NSDate conforms to Unicode Technical Standard, you'll need to look into Date_Format_Patterns to find out the format you want,
According to your requirement, you can do this one. The result will be as
//Your desired : 2012-11-09T19:35:00.0000000-07:00
//You will get : 2012-11-09T12:30:00.0000000+05:30
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:#"yyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSSSZZZZZ"];

How can I Convert a NSString to a valid NSDate (iOS)

I'm passing a string from javascript to Objective-C in the form of "2012-02-17 14:21:30 +0000".
My code is as follows:
NSString *firingDate = [_parameters objectForKey:#"fire"];
NSDate *notificationDate = [NSDate dateWithString:firingDate];
The issue is that I ended up reading the OS X reference instead of the iOS docs (doh!) so this throws a warning as dateWithString isn't present in iOS. In theory I suppose that this shouldn't work at all but it does, albeit with that warning.
What is the Correct way to convert the string to a NSDate?
The correct way is to use NSDateFormatter as a factory to create dates from strings (and vice versa).
Try:
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
formatter.dateFormat = #"YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z";
NSDate *notificationDate = [formatter dateFromString:firingDate];
Try this:
NSString *firingDate = [_parameters objectForKey:#"fire"];
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
NSDate *notificationDate = [dateFormatter dateFromString:firingDate];
Check out the reference for parsing dates from multiple regions.
Don't forget to release your formatter when finished.

Create NSDate timezone issue

I am loading in dates from my web service, I'm sending dates in the format (GMT times): 02/11/11 10:56:09
I am creating an NSDate form this using NSDateFormatter as such:
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:#"dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss"];
NSDate *journeyDate = [dateFormatter dateFromString:str];
[dateFormatter release];
This works great, after I'm comparing this to the current date to get relative time intervals.
The problem is when the phone is set up in a different timezone, when I load in the date from my api, and use the date formatter, what seems to be happening is the phone is assuming the date string is local time and it's converting it to GMT.
Example:
I load in a date with the time 10am from the api.
The phone is set to PDT.
The date formatter is creating an NSDate assuming that my date string with 10am, is actually relevant to the phone.
I end up with a date and time equal to 5pm, adding 10 hours.
I am trying to specify in my date formatter that the string is GMT, but I'm having trouble, I've tried the following, adding GMT to the format:
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:#"dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss GMT"];
NSDate *journeyDate = [dateFormatter dateFromString:str];
[dateFormatter release];
This is not working.
Can anyone give any advice ?
Solution
Just a recap, I got it working with a terrible work around by appending GMT to the original string, and formatting that:
NSString * cheat = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%# GMT", str];
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:#"dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss zzzz"];
NSDate *journeyDate = [dateFormatter dateFromString:cheat];
[dateFormatter release];
return journeyDate;
This was a kind of unstable hack, because if the string changed to include a timezone, it wouldn't work anymore. For anyone who needs to do as myself, the following is just a quick example on how to create an NSTimeZone.
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:#"dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss"];
[dateFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:#"UTC"]];
NSDate *journeyDate = [dateFormatter dateFromString:str];
[dateFormatter release];
return journeyDate;
Thanks for the quick help.
I suspect you just want to use NSDateFormatter.setTimeZone to force it to use UTC. You don't want to change the format string because presumably the string doesn't include the letters "GMT" - instead, you want to change which time zone the string is interpreted in, which is what setTimeZone will do.
You should use the setTimeZone method: http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSDateFormatter_Class/Reference/Reference.html