It took me hours to figure out how to implement a timer into my program, but when it runs, the app doesn't load completely as it did before the timer.
In my main.m:
int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {
NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
OutLauncher *theLauncher = [[OutLauncher alloc] init];
NSTimer *theTimer = [theLauncher getTimer];
[theTimer retain];
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer: theTimer forMode: NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] run];
[pool release];
return 0;
}
The file OutLauncher is being imported into that, which looks like this:
- (void)doStuff {
NSLog( #"Doing Stuff");
}
- (NSTimer *)getTimer{
NSTimer *theTimer;
theTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:self selector: #selector(doStuff) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
return [theTimer autorelease];
}
The timer works, the console updates every second with the phrase "doing stuff" but the rest of the program just won't load. It will if I comment out the code I added to int main though
A few things:
You don't need to autorelease the timer you return after setting one up with [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:] It is already autoreleased.
The timer created via scheduledTimerWithInterval is already added to the default run loop. So you don't need to use the following:
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer: theTimer forMode: NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] run];
In fact, you don't even need to keep a reference to the timer unless you need to cancel it yourself.
Here is what apple has to say about what you are doing in the documentation
run
Puts the receiver into a permanent
loop, during which time it processes
data from all attached input sources.
(void)run Discussion If no input sources or timers are attached to the
run loop, this method exits
immediately; otherwise, it runs the
receiver in the NSDefaultRunLoopMode
by repeatedly invoking
runMode:beforeDate:. In other words,
this method effectively begins an
infinite loop that processes data from
the run loop’s input sources and
timers.
Manually removing all known input
sources and timers from the run loop
is not a guarantee that the run loop
will exit. Mac OS X can install and
remove additional input sources as
needed to process requests targeted at
the receiver’s thread. Those sources
could therefore prevent the run loop
from exiting.
If you want the run loop to terminate,
you shouldn't use this method.
Instead, use one of the other run
methods and also check other arbitrary
conditions of your own, in a loop. A
simple example would be:
BOOL shouldKeepRunning = YES;
// global NSRunLoop *theRL =
[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop]; while
(shouldKeepRunning && [theRL
runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode
beforeDate:[NSDate distantFuture]]);
where shouldKeepRunning is set to NO
somewhere else in the program.
Availability Available in iOS 2.0 and
later.
So it looks like your code is doing what it is supposed to do. It is Logging all the timer events and waiting indefinitely for the run loop.
It looks like you're making it a lot more complicated than it needs to be. You don't need to put any code in your main.m file. If you want to fire the doStuff method every second, this is all the code you need:
NSTimer *timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:self selector: #selector(doStuff) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
You don't need to (auto)release it yourself. timer is already autoreleased. If you want to be able to cancel the timer, you will need to keep a reference of it. Then when you want to cancel, you just call invalidate and set the reference to nil.
Related
This calls my selector repeatedly each 60 seconds as desired:
autoDeleteTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:60 target:[SimpleDB class] selector:#selector(autoDelete:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
This next line doesn't call it at all. Not initially nor after 60 seconds:
autoDeleteTimer = [[NSTimer alloc] initWithFireDate: [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:1] interval:60 target:[SimpleDB class] selector:#selector(autoDelete:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
Can anyone explain why? Thanks.
You need to add the second timer to the main loop:
[[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] addTimer: autoDeleteTimer forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
From the documentation of the method:
- (id)initWithFireDate:(NSDate *)date interval:(NSTimeInterval)seconds target:(id)target selector:(SEL)aSelector userInfo:(id)userInfo repeats:(BOOL)repeats
Return Value:
The receiver, initialized such that, when added to a run loop, it will
fire at date and then, if repeats is YES, every seconds after that.
You must add the new timer to a run loop, using addTimer:forMode:.
Upon firing, the timer sends the message aSelector to target. (If the
timer is configured to repeat, there is no need to subsequently re-add
the timer to the run loop.)
NSTimer Apple Doc
I have a Download object which handles NSURLConnection.
Then I have NSOperation object (DownloadOperation) which holds Download object as property.
Download object has ability to start/pause/resume/cancel.
This is the main method of DownloadOperation
- (void)main
{
#autoreleasepool {
BOOL isDone = NO;
if (![self isCancelled]) {
[_download start]; //Download object start (creates NSURLConnection internally)
}
NSDate *distantFuture = [NSDate distantFuture];
while(!isDone && ![self isCancelled]) {
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode beforeDate:distantFuture];
if (!_download.isActive) { //internal state of Download
isDone = YES;
}
}
[self completeOperation]; //this sets finished and executing flags
}
}
From outside (from UI), I manipulate with Download object: Start, Pause, Resume, Cancel.
And internally I am changing its state so when Download is finished or canceled, isActive is set to NO and while loop should end.
This works if I start Download and let it finish (in background, NSURLConnection finished and called delegate -connectionDidFinish...)
If I pause/resume Download, download will continue to download and finish (and change its internal state: isActive -> NO).
On pause I cancel NSURLConnection and on resume I create new.
Or if I cancel the download, it will also be inactive (NSURLConnection is canceled).
But here is the problem:
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode beforeDate:distantFuture]; never returns in those cases (when I cancel NSURLConnection) and my "if" statement is never handled so this DownloadOperation is always considered running and will never exit my NSOperationQueue.
It looks like there is no event that could be fired that would cause that runloop to wake up.
I tried
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode beforeDate:[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:0.05]];
and this kind of works but not so smooth and I don't think it is the best solution.
What I really want to know is, how to force that NSRunLoop to wake up (how to fire some event that will cause it to wake up) and continue my while loop?
Here's what I did.
Good thing is that I have notifications in my app and I know exactly when downloads are changing. So I've made an instance variable NSThread currentThread and at the beginning of main I call currentThread = [NSThread currentThread].
After I receive notification which I know should cause my thread to wake up I call:
[self performSelector:#selector(wakeUpThread:) onThread:currentThread withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
- (void)wakeUpThread does nothing, it is empty method, but purpose of this is to wake up thread and cause my run loop to continue.
I'm trying to learn about NSTimer, using Foundation and printing to the console. Can anybody tell me what I need to do to get the following to work? It compiles with no errors, but does not activate my startTimer method -- nothing prints.
My aim is to get one method to call another method to run some statements, and then stop after a set time.
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#interface MyTime : NSObject {
NSTimer *timer;
}
- (void)startTimer;
#end
#implementation MyTime
- (void)dealloc {
[timer invalidate];
[super dealloc];
}
- (void)startTimer {
timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2.0 target:self selector:#selector(runTimer:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}
- (void)runTimer:(NSTimer *)aTimer {
NSLog(#"timer fired");
}
#end
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
MyTime *timerTest = [[MyTime alloc] init];
[timerTest startTimer];
[timerTest release];
[pool release];
return 0;
}
The timer never gets a chance to fire in your program, because the program ends almost immediately after the timer is created.
There's a construct called the Run Loop which is responsible for processing input, including input from timers. One run loop is created for each thread, but it isn't automatically started in this case.
You need to run the run loop and keep it going until the timer has a chance to fire. Fortunately, this is quite easy. Insert:
[[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] runUntilDate:[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:5.0]];
between sending startTimer and release to timerTest. If you want the timer to repeat, you'll need to continue keeping the run loop active.
Note that you only need to do that in a simple program like this; when you are creating an application with a GUI, the run loop will be started via the Cocoa application setup process, and will remain active until the application terminates.
You have to add your timer to the default runloop after initializing it:
[[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] addTimer:timer forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
Put this in -(void)startTimer.
I've been searching for and attempting to program for myself, an answer to this question.
I've got a secondary thread running inside my mainView controller which is then running a timer which counts down to 0.
Whilst this timer is running the secondary thread which initiated the timer should be paused/blocked whatever.
When the timer reaches 0 the secondary thread should continue.
I've Experimented with both NSCondition and NSConditionLock with no avail, so id ideally like solutions that solve my problem with code, or point me to a guide on how to solve this. Not ones that simply state "Use X".
- (void)bettingInit {
bettingThread = [[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:#selector(betting) object:nil];
[bettingThread start];
}
- (void)betting {
NSLog(#"betting Started");
for (int x = 0; x < [dealerNormalise count]; x++){
NSNumber *currSeat = [dealerNormalise objectAtIndex:x];
int currSeatint = [currSeat intValue];
NSString *currPlayerAction = [self getSeatInfo:currSeatint objectName:#"PlayerAction"];
if (currPlayerAction != #"FOLD"){
if (currPlayerAction == #"NULL"){
[inactivitySeconds removeAllObjects];
NSNumber *inactivitySecondsNumber = [NSNumber numberWithInt:10];
runLoop = [NSRunLoop currentRunLoop];
betLooper = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:#selector(betLoop) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
[runLoop addTimer:[betLooper retain] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
[runLoop run];
// This Thread needs to pause here, and wait for some input from the other thread, then continue on through the for loop
NSLog(#"Test");
}
}
}
}
- (void)threadKiller {
[betLooper invalidate];
//The input telling the thread to continue can alternatively come from here
return;
}
- (void)betLoop {
NSLog(#"BetLoop Started");
NSNumber *currentSeconds = [inactivitySeconds objectAtIndex:0];
int currentSecondsint = [currentSeconds intValue];
int newSecondsint = currentSecondsint - 1;
NSNumber *newSeconds = [NSNumber numberWithInt:newSecondsint];
[inactivitySeconds replaceObjectAtIndex:0 withObject:newSeconds];
inacTimer.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"Time: %d",newSecondsint];
if (newSecondsint == 0){
[self performSelector:#selector(threadKiller) onThread:bettingThread withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
// The input going to the thread to continue should ideally come from here, or within the threadKiller void above
}
}
You can't run a timer on a thread and sleep the thread at the same time. You may want to reconsider whether you need a thread at all.
There's a few things that need to be pointed out here. First, when you schedule your timer:
betLooper = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1
target:self
selector:#selector(betLoop:)
userInfo:nil
repeats:YES];
it's added to and retained by the current run loop by that method, so you don't need to do that manually. Just [myRunLoop run]. Your timer's selector argument is also invalid -- a timer's "target method" needs to look like this:
- (void)timerFireMethod:(NSTimer *)tim;
This also means that you don't need to retain the timer if all you want to do is invalidate it, since you will have a reference to it from inside that method.
Second, it's not clear what you mean by "this thread needs to sleep to wait for input". When you schedule that timer, the method (betLoop) is called on the same thread. If you were to sleep the thread, the timer would stop too.
You seem to be a little mixed up regarding methods/threads. The method betting is running on your thread. It is not itself a thread, and it's possible to call other methods from betting that will also be on that thread. If you want a method to wait until another method has completed, you simply call the second method inside the first:
- (void)doSomethingThenWaitForAnotherMethodBeforeDoingOtherStuff {
// Do stuff...
[self methodWhichINeedToWaitFor];
// Continue...
}
I think you just want to let betting return; the run loop will keep the thread running, and as I said, the other methods you call from methods on the thread are also on the thread. Then, when you've done the countdown, call another method to do whatever work needs to be done (you can also invalidate the timer inside betLoop:), and finalize the thread:
- (void)takeCareOfBusiness {
// Do the things you were going to do in `betting`
// Make sure the run loop stops; invalidating the timer doesn't guarantee this
CFRunLoopStop(CFRunLoopGetCurrent());
return; // Thread ends now because it's not doing anything.
}
Finally, since the timer's method is on the same thread, you don't need to use performSelector:onThread:...; just call the method normally.
You should take a look at the Threading Programming Guide.
Also, don't forget to release the bettingThread object that you created.
NSThread has a class method + (void)sleepForTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)ti. Have a look at this :).
NSThread Class Reference
So I'm starting a new NSThread that I want to be able to use later by calling performSelector:onThread:.... From how I understand it calling that methods add that call to the runloop on that thread, so on its next iteration it will pop all these calls and subsequently call them until there is nothing left to call. So I need this kind of functionality, an idle thread ready for work that I just can call upon it. My current code looks like this:
- (void)doInitialize
{
mThread = [[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:#selector(runThread) object:nil];
[mthread start];
}
- (void)runThread
{
NSAutoReleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoReleasePool alloc] init];
// From what I understand from the Google machine is that this call should start the
// runloop on this thread, but it DOESN'T. The thread dies and is un-callable
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] run];
[pool drain];
}
- (void)scheduleSomethingOnThread
{
[self performSelector:#selector(hardWork) onThread:mThread withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
}
But the thread is not kept alive, and the performSelector:onThread does not do anything. How do I go about this the right way?
A run loop requires at least one "input source" to run. The main run loop does, but you have to add a source manually to get a secondary run loop's -run method to do anything. There's some documentation on this here.
One naïve way to get this to work would be just to put [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] run] in an infinite loop; when there's something to do, it'll do it, and return immediately otherwise. The problem is that the thread will take a decent amount of processor time simply waiting for something to occur.
Another solution is to install an NSTimer on this run loop to keep it alive.
But, if possible, you should use a mechanism designed for this sort of thing. If possible, you may want to use NSOperationQueue for background operations.
this piece of code should force the thread to wait forever
BOOL shouldKeepRunning = YES; // global
NSRunLoop *runLoop = [NSRunLoop currentRunLoop];
[runLoop addPort:[NSMachPort port] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode]; // adding some input source, that is required for runLoop to runing
while (shouldKeepRunning && [runLoop runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode beforeDate:[NSDate distantFuture]]); // starting infinite loop which can be stopped by changing the shouldKeepRunning's value