modelling XML dependencies between projects using maven - maven-2

I'm building an application that is composed of two projects: common and theApp.
Now, theApp depends upon common (modelled using a dependency). The tricky thing i'm facing is:
There are XML files in common/src/main/env which will be needed while theApp is running.
To make things more fun, a distribution of run will have this structure:
bin/ - has scripts
lib/ - has the jars created by theApp and common
dependencies/ - has the library jars on which the app depends
config/ - has the xml files from theApp and common
I'm all done, except that I'm still looking for a way to write a maven goal in theApp's POM that can put common's XML files in config/.
Any ideas?
Thanks,
Harshath

You'll need the maven assembly and dependency plugins. Create an assembly descriptor in common/src/main/resources/assemblies/config.xml like this:
<assembly>
<id>config</id>
<formats>
<format>zip</format>
</formats>
<fileSets>
<fileSet>
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/env</directory>
<outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
</fileSet>
</fileSets>
<dependencySets>
<dependencySet>
<useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>
<useTransitiveDependencies>true</useTransitiveDependencies>
<outputDirectory>config/</outputDirectory>
</dependencySet>
</dependencySets>
</assembly>
Then use it in your pom like:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>config</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>attached</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>my.groupid</groupId>
<artifactId>common</artifactId>
<version>my.version</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
This'll create an attached artifact common-config.zip, which you can expand with the maven-dependency-plugin inside theApp's pom.xml, putting the files in theApp's target/config directory (which may not be suitable, depending on how you're creating your final distribution):
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>unpack-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>unpack</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>my.groupid</groupId>
<artifactId>common</artifactId>
<version>my.version</version>
<type>zip</type>
<overWrite>true</overWrite>
<includes>*</includes>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/config</outputDirectory>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
Some of this is documented in http://www.sonatype.com/books/mvnref-book/reference/assemblies.html ...

Related

How to specify the JAXB version in maven-jaxb2-plugin?

I need to use the latest version jaxb: 2.2.4-1, but maven or maven-jaxb2-plugin seems to pick up the one from the JDK.
I tried specifying the version like this:
<configuration>
<specVersion>2.2</specVersion>
...
</configuration>
but the logs read:
[INFO] [jaxb2:generate {execution: common}]
[INFO] Started execution.
[INFO] JAXB API is loaded from the [jar:file:/opt/jdk1.6.0_24/jre/lib/rt.jar!].
[INFO] Detected JAXB API version [2.1].
I tried to add dependencies to the correct versions of javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api and com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb-impl, but that didn't help.
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jvnet.jaxb2.maven2</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jaxb2-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.8.0</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4-1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>common</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<specVersion>2.2</specVersion>
...
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
I also tried using maven-jaxb22-plugin but it also didn't work.
The following code is adapted from the default webapp that netbeans generates. It uses the dependency plugin to copy the jars to a temporary folder and specifies this folder as the endorsed directory to the compiler so it overrides the implementation in the jdk.
<properties>
<endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
</properties>
...
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<compilerArguments>
<endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
</compilerArguments>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory>
<silent>true</silent>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
<type>jar</type>
</artifactItem>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4-1</version>
<type>jar</type>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
I attempted to use Jörn's solution, but it looks like maven-jaxb2-plugin went ahead and used the rt.jar version anyway, as I got the telling message from the plugin: [INFO] JAXB API is loaded from the [jar:file:/C:/jdk1.6.0_25/jre/lib/rt.jar!].
My unsuccessful version of the solution is slightly different in how it uses the dependency plugin, but that's the one part of the build that succeeds...
<properties>
<endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
<v.jaxb2-api>2.2.4</v.jaxb2-api>
<v.jaxb2-impl>2.2.4-1</v.jaxb2-impl>
<v.jaxb2-xjc>2.2.4-1</v.jaxb2-xjc>
<v.jaxb2-basics-jaxb>2.1.13.MR2</v.jaxb2-basics-jaxb>
</properties>
...
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory>
<excludeTransitive>true</excludeTransitive>
<includeArtifactIds>jaxb-api,jaxb-impl</includeArtifactIds>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<fork>true</fork>
<meminitial>256m</meminitial>
<maxmem>768m</maxmem>
<compilerArguments>
<endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
</compilerArguments>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
hey just I want to save time of the people.
for the people who work on jaxb-impl, the version jaxb-impl 2.2.4-1 that meant to fix a bug of the version 2.2.4, the pom of istack-commons-runtime under the META-INF Folder contain a reference to its parent pom 2.4-SNAPSHOT when it should be jsut 2.4, due this version isn't a snapshot.
<parent>
<groupId>com.sun.istack</groupId>
<artifactId>istack-commons</artifactId>
<version>2.4-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
so if you don't want to work with snapshot you will smash with this error, unless you want to add everything on your local repository you may have to update manually this version into the pom on the jar.
cheers,
Manuel.

Maven: Packaging dependencies alongside project JAR?

I'd like Maven to package a project alongside its run-time dependencies. I expect it to create a JAR file with the following manifest:
.....
Main-Class : com.acme.MainClass
Class-Path : lib/dependency1.jar lib/dependency2.jar
.....
and create the following directory structure:
target
|-- ....
|-- my-project.jar
|-- lib
|-- dependency1.jar
|-- dependency2.jar
Meaning, I want the main JAR to exclude any dependencies and I want all transitive dependencies to get copied into a "lib" sub-directory. Any ideas?
I've like Maven to package a project with run-time dependencies.
This part is unclear (it's not exactly what you describe just after). My answer covers what you described.
I expect it to create a JAR file with the following manifest (...)
Configure the Maven Jar Plugin to do so (or more precisely, the Maven Archiver):
<project>
...
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>com.acme.MainClass</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
...
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>dependency1</groupId>
<artifactId>dependency1</artifactId>
<version>X.Y</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>dependency2</groupId>
<artifactId>dependency2</artifactId>
<version>W.Z</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
...
</project>
And this will produce a MANIFEST.MF with the following entries:
...
Main-Class: fully.qualified.MainClass
Class-Path: lib/dependency1-X.Y.jar lib/dependency2-W.Z.jar
...
and create the following directory structure (...)
This is doable using the Maven Dependency Plugin and the dependency:copy-dependencies goal. From the documentation:
dependency:copy-dependencies takes the list of project direct dependencies and optionally transitive dependencies and copies them to a specified location, stripping the version if desired. This goal can also be run from the command line.
You could bind it on the package phase:
<project>
[...]
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
<overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
<overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
<overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
[...]
</project>
Add the following plugins in pom.xml. Check the value at mainClass,classpathPrefix,addClasspath tags.
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>org.apache.camel.spring.Main</mainClass>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>src/assembly/some-assembly.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
Create some-assembly.xml under src/assembly as below.
<assembly
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.0.xsd">
<id>distribution</id>
<formats>
<format>zip</format>
</formats>
<includeBaseDirectory>true</includeBaseDirectory>
<fileSets>
<fileSet>
<directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
<outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
<includes>
<include>*.jar</include>
</includes>
</fileSet>
</fileSets>
<dependencySets>
<dependencySet>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<outputDirectory>/lib</outputDirectory>
<useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>
<unpack>false</unpack>
</dependencySet>
</dependencySets>
Note that useProjectArtifact flag to false, unpack flag to false. If root folder inside zip file is not required,then one can make includeBaseDirectory to false.
This will create name-version-distribution.zip file. Inside zip file, there will be folder name-version. Inside this folder, your executable jar and lib folder containing all dependency jars will be present. Check manifest.MF file of executable jar. It contains both main class and classpath information.
You can use the maven jar plugin, take a look on this page:
http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-jar-plugin/examples/manifest-customization.html

Share test resources between maven projects

There is a clear solution for sharing the common test code between maven projects using test-jar goal of maven-jar-plugin plugin (see here).
I need to do the similar thing with test resources, in particular, I want test resources of project A be available in the classpath of project B during testing.
For project A one need to declare:
<!-- Package and attach test resources to the list of artifacts: -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<jar destfile="${project.build.directory}/test-resources.jar">
<fileset dir="${project.basedir}/test-resources" />
</jar>
</tasks>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>attach-artifact</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifacts>
<artifact>
<file>${project.build.directory}/test-resources.jar</file>
<type>jar</type>
<classifier>test-resources</classifier>
</artifact>
</artifacts>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
And in project B it will be normal dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>myproject.groupId</groupId>
<artifactId>myartifact</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<classifier>test-resources</classifier>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
Question: Should it work in all cases? Is it possible to pack resources without maven-antrun-plugin (using more 'lightweight' plugin)?
Just use jar:test-jar and declare the resulting JAR as a dependency (refer to this guide for more details). And while I don't understand the problem of having resources and classes in this jar, you can always exclude all .class files:
<project>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>test-jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.class</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
And to use it:
<project>
...
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.myco.app</groupId>
<artifactId>foo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<type>test-jar</type>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
...
</project>
Accepted answer helped me, but it's not quite accurate in case you need regular jar of same project as well. It will delete *.class files from both jars.
Settings below translates to something like:
create me 2 jars: 1 regular, 1 test;
remove *.class files, but only from test jar
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>test-jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.class</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
Using maven-dependency-plugin we can put the resource needed in the right directory, only modifying the pom on dependent project is needed:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>generate-test-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>unpack</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>dependeeGroupId</groupId>
<artifactId>dependeeArtifactId</artifactId>
<version>dependeeVersion</version>
<type>test-jar</type>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/test-classes</outputDirectory>
<includes>resourceNeeded.txt</includes>
<overWrite>true</overWrite>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
type is used to get test resource
outputDirectory is used to put the resource usable in tests
Documentation here: https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin/unpack-mojo.html
There is already a goal to build a test jar from maven.
Assuming you need something a little more flexible, you can use the jar plugin to package your test resources and run that goal with the main package goal with something like this.
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classifier>test-resources</classifier>
<includes>
<include>**/*.whatever-you-want</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
Whatever you want bundled would be added to the project-name-version-test-resources.jar when the jar goal is run.
You could then include it in a project via the same dependency you use above.

Maven assembly plugin support Jar format?

I have configured my assembly descriptor to have an assembly of type jar by
<formats>
<format>jar</format>
</formats>
However,on running mvn install getting zip files instead of jar.Where I have gone wrong?
This configuration produces a jar assembly with the classifier jar-assembly containing only the contents of target/classes. You can add additional filesets if needed to add other content to the jar. To ensure you don't have zip archives from any previous runs in your target directory, you can delete it or run mvn clean.
<assembly>
<id>jar-assembly</id>
<formats>
<format>jar</format>
</formats>
<includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
<fileSets>
<fileSet>
<directory>${project.build.outputDirectory}</directory>
<outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
</fileSet>
</fileSets>
</assembly>
The plugin configuration should look something like this. Note setting appendAssemblyId to false will cause the default jar to be replaced by the jar from the assembly, remove that element if this is not the desired behaviour:
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2-beta-2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>src/main/assembly/archive.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
Why don't you use the pre-defined assembly jar-with-dependencies? Below the descriptor file:
<assembly>
<id>jar-with-dependencies</id>
<formats>
<format>jar</format>
</formats>
<includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
<dependencySets>
<dependencySet>
<unpack>true</unpack>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependencySet>
</dependencySets>
<fileSets>
<fileSet>
<directory>${project.build.outputDirectory}</directory>
</fileSet>
</fileSets>
</assembly>
To use assembly:assembly using a predefined descriptor, run:
mvn assembly:assembly -DdescriptorId=jar-with-dependencies
To produce the assembly as part of the normal build cycle, bind the single or single-directory mojo to the package phase (see Usage):
<project>
[...]
<build>
[...]
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2-beta-5</version>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id> <!-- this is used for inheritance merges -->
<phase>package</phase> <!-- append to the packaging phase. -->
<goals>
<goal>single</goal> <!-- goals == mojos -->
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
[...]
</project>

How can I include unit tests in maven assembly?

Reason: Our project is using Ant as commandline interface. After making a new assembly with maven's assembly plugin, I want to make initial tests to see if all has been properly assembled. Therefore I need to include the unit tests in the final assembly. After assembling, the initial tests would then be called sth like
> ant initTest
build.xml:
<target="initTest">
<junit>
<test class="MyTest" />
</junit>
</target>
Problem is:
I want to keep my Unit tests in src/test/java and not move them to src/main/java.
Is there a way to tell the assembly plugin to include my unit tests? A simple include in the assembly descriptor does not do it ...
There are two steps:
Package the tests into a jar as well as the main code.
Depend on that "-tests" jar in the module that makes the assembly.
To package up the tests, you need to bin the jar:test-jar goal. e.g.
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>test-jar</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test-jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Then in the assembly module, you can depend on the resulting artifact.
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupid>${project.groupId}</groupId>
<artifactId>some-artifact</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
<classifier>tests</classifier>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
The key bit is the "classifier".
The answer from #Dominic-Mitchell did not work for me at all. What finally worked was adding a fileSet for the test classes to my assembly xml. Note that the fileSet directories are different! That stumped me for the longest time.
Use ${project.build.directory} for the test classes and ${project.build.outputDirectory} for the main:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<assembly>
<id>toolbar-test</id>
<formats>
<format>jar</format>
</formats>
<includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
<fileSets>
<fileSet>
<directory>${project.build.directory}/test-classes</directory>
<outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
</fileSet>
<fileSet>
<directory>${project.build.outputDirectory}</directory>
<outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
</fileSet>
</fileSets>
<dependencySets>
<dependencySet>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<unpack>true</unpack>
<unpackOptions>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/LICENSE*</exclude>
<exclude>**/README*</exclude>
</excludes>
</unpackOptions>
</dependencySet>
<dependencySet>
<scope>test</scope>
<unpack>true</unpack>
</dependencySet>
</dependencySets>
</assembly>
Credit where credit is due - I found this solution within this blog post here: http://alexgaddie.blogspot.com/2010/02/creating-uber-jar-with-maven.html
I did not need the profile part of the blog post.
The following works for us.
pom.xml snippet:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>test-jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
assembly.xml snippet:
<dependencySets>
<dependencySet>
<outputDirectory>/lib</outputDirectory>
<useProjectArtifact>true</useProjectArtifact>
<useProjectAttachments>true</useProjectAttachments>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependencySet>
</dependencySets>
The key is the useProjectAttachments tag.