I created a small function that simply writes text to a file, but I am having issues making it write each piece of information to a new line. Can someone explain why it puts everything on the same line?
Here is my function:
public void writeToFile(def directory, def fileName, def extension, def infoList) {
File file = new File("$directory/$fileName$extension")
infoList.each {
file << ("${it}\n")
}
}
The simple code I'm testing it with is something like this:
def directory = 'C:/'
def folderName = 'testFolder'
def c
def txtFileInfo = []
String a = "Today is a new day"
String b = "Tomorrow is the future"
String d = "Yesterday is the past"
txtFileInfo << a
txtFileInfo << b
txtFileInfo << d
c = createFolder(directory, folderName) //this simply creates a folder to drop the txt file in
writeToFile(c, "garbage", ".txt", txtFileInfo)
The above creates a text file in that folder and the contents of the text file look like this:
Today is a new dayTomorrow is the futureYesterday is the past
As you can see, the text is all bunched together instead of separated on a new line per text. I assume it has something to do with how I am adding it into my list?
As #Steven points out, a better way would be:
public void writeToFile(def directory, def fileName, def extension, def infoList) {
new File("$directory/$fileName$extension").withWriter { out ->
infoList.each {
out.println it
}
}
}
As this handles the line separator for you, and handles closing the writer as well
(and doesn't open and close the file each time you write a line, which could be slow in your original version)
It looks to me, like you're working in windows in which case a new line character in not simply \n but rather \r\n
You can always get the correct new line character through System.getProperty("line.separator") for example.
I came across this question and inspired by other contributors. I need to append some content to a file once per line. Here is what I did.
class Doh {
def ln = System.getProperty('line.separator')
File file //assume it's initialized
void append(String content) {
file << "$content$ln"
}
}
Pretty neat I think :)
Might be cleaner to use PrintWriter and its method println.
Just make sure you close the writer when you're done
#Comment for ID:14.
It's for me rather easier to write:
out.append it
instead of
out.println it
println did on my machine only write the first file of the ArrayList, with append I get the whole List written into the file.
Kindly anyway for the quick-and-dirty-solution.
Related
Two part question.
First, how can i change this(i've tried using 'for' but i cant figure it out) so that it saves like;
'key value' instead of '{key: value}'.
with open("phonebook.txt", "w") as x:
json.dump(a, x)
Second, how do you delete from a file by using the users input.
I cannot see a way of changing this to delete from file instead of the dict 'a';
name = input("enter name of contact you want to delete: ")
if name in a:
del a[name]
EDIT. This is what ive done now but it doesnt do whats expected ( i also tried adding the .readlines where x is but it just gets errors.
def save(a):
with open("phonebook.txt", "w") as x:
for k in a:
json.dump(str(k)+" "+str(a[k]), x)
def load():
a = {}
with open("phonebook.txt", "r") as f:
for l in f:
a[l[0]] = l[1]
print (a)
def save works fine (as far as i can see anyway)
Also i have tried c = l.split() and a[c[0]] = c[1]. Just doesnt want to work !
First part
That's not JSON format. Do not use it if you need something else. Use plain text files, like
with open("phonebook.txt","w") as file :
for key, value in a.items() :
file.write(str(key)+" "+str(value))
Second part
It looks you loaded the file into dictionary a. In that case, you just need to write dictionary a back to the file after deleting. If you have not loaded the file into the dictionary yet, you can do it with:
a= {}
with open("phonebook.txt") as file :
for line in file.readlines() :
content= line.split()
a[content[0]]= content[1]
I have set a multiselect function in my code to allow me to open multiple files which is in ".txt" forms. And here is the problem, how am I going to read all these selected files after it opened through OpenFileDialog? The following codes and at the "for each" line, when I use System::Diagnostics::Debug, it shows only the data from a file, while data of other files were missing. How should I modify the code after the "for each"? Can anyone provide some suggestions or advice? The files selected are as 1_1.txt, 2_1.txt, 3_1.txt. Appreciate your reply and Thanks in advance.
Here is my written code,
Stream^ myStream;
OpenFileDialog^ openFileDialog1 = gcnew OpenFileDialog;
openFileDialog1->InitialDirectory = "c:\\";
openFileDialog1->Title = "open captured file";
openFileDialog1->Filter = "CP files (*.cp)|*.cp|All files (*.*)|*.*|txt files (*.txt)|*.txt";
openFileDialog1->FilterIndex = 2;
openFileDialog1->Multiselect = true;
if ( openFileDialog1->ShowDialog() == System::Windows::Forms::DialogResult::OK )
{
array<String^>^ lines = System::IO::File::ReadAllLines(openFileDialog1->FileName);
for each (String^ line in lines) {
//?????
System::Diagnostics::Debug::WriteLine("",line);
}
}
You need to look at the OpenFileDialog.FileNames property if you allow multiple files to be selected:
if ( openFileDialog1->ShowDialog() == System::Windows::Forms::DialogResult::OK )
{
for each (String^ file in openFileDialog1->FileNames)
{
array<String^>^ lines = System::IO::File::ReadAllLines(file);
for each (String^ line in lines)
{
System::Diagnostics::Debug::WriteLine("",line);
}
}
}
Use the FileNames property.
C# version (should be easy to adapt for C++):
foreach (var file in openFileDialog1.FileNames)
{
foreach (var line in File.ReadAllLines(file)
{
...
}
}
Use openFileDialog1->FileNames. It returns the multiple filenames that you selected
Read here
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.openfiledialog.multiselect.aspx
its in C# but, it will be easy to extrapolate to C++.
I'm looking to create a group hierarchy automatically, by having some kind of Alias command. E.g. I want the groups
Extension Methods
String Extensions
Stream Extensions
...
to be created with doxygen comments such as
/** Documentation for the method
* \extension{string}
*/
public void ExtensionMethod(this string str){
...
}
Where \extension{string} would map to something like
\addtogroup stringExtensions string Extensions
\ingroup ExtnMethods
Unfortunately this means that all the documentation written for the method gets associated with the group instead.
The closest I've got is that if you have something like
/** \addtogroup stringExtensions string Extensions
* \ingroup ExtnMethods
* \#{
* \#}
*/
/** \ingroup stringExtensions
* Documentation for the method
*/
public void ExtensionMethod(this string str){
...
}
it would work, but this needs the 2 separate comment blocks and I can't find any way to do that using an Alias.
I know that something can probably be achieved with an inputfilter - but I'm hoping something far simpler can be achieved.
I've found an answer using inputfilters that was neater than I first supposed - parse the entire file looking for \extension{...}, replacing it with an appropriate \ingroup command, and then append the desired \addgroup commands at the bottom of the file.
This can then be run as an inputfilter
The following is a python script that does this. Note that it doesn't check that what it's replacing is actually within a doxygen comment, but it's good enough for my purposes.
#!python
import sys, re
if(len(sys.argv) != 2):
print "Need exactly one argument, the file to filter"
exit(1)
extnFinder = re.compile("\\\\extension{(\w+)}")
extnTypes = set();
filename = sys.argv[1]
fileIn = open(filename, "r")
line = fileIn.readline()
def extnSub(matchobj):
extnTypes.add(matchobj.group(1))
return "\ingroup %(extn)sExtensions" % {'extn':matchobj.group(1)}
while line:
matches = extnFinder.findall(line)
sys.stdout.write(re.sub(extnFinder,extnSub,line))
line = fileIn.readline()
for extn in extnTypes:
print "\n\n/**\\addtogroup %(extn)sExtensions %(extn)s Extensions\n\\ingroup ExtnMethods\n */\n" % {'extn':extn}
I have a problem running the NativeProcess if I put spaces in the arguments
if (Capabilities.os.toLowerCase().indexOf("win") > -1)
{
fPath = "C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe";
args.push("/c");
args.push(scriptDir.resolvePath("helloworld.bat").nativePath);
}
file = new File(fPath);
var nativeProcessStartupInfo:NativeProcessStartupInfo = new NativeProcessStartupInfo();
nativeProcessStartupInfo.executable = file;
args.push("blah");
nativeProcessStartupInfo.arguments = args;
process = new NativeProcess();
process.start(nativeProcessStartupInfo);
in the above code, if I use
args.push("blah") everything works fine
if I use
args.push("blah blah") the program breaks as if the file wasn't found.
Seems like I'm not the only one:
http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/flexcoders/message/159521
As one of the users their pointed out, it really seems like an awful limitation by a cutting edge SDK of 21st century. Even Alex Harui didn't have the answer there and he's known to workaround every Adobe bug:)
Any ideas?
I am using AIR 2.6 SDK in JavaScript like this, and it is working fine even for spaces.
please check your code with this one.
var file = air.File.applicationDirectory;
file = file.resolvePath("apps");
if (air.Capabilities.os.toLowerCase().indexOf("win") > -1)
{
file = file.resolvePath(appFile);
}
var nativeProcessStartupInfo = new air.NativeProcessStartupInfo();
nativeProcessStartupInfo.executable = file;
var args =new air.Vector["<String>"]();
for(i=0; i<arguments.length; i++)
args.push(arguments[i]);
nativeProcessStartupInfo.arguments = args;
process = new air.NativeProcess();
process.addEventListener(air.ProgressEvent.STANDARD_OUTPUT_DATA, onOutputData);
process.addEventListener(air.ProgressEvent.STANDARD_INPUT_PROGRESS, inputProgressListener);
process.start(nativeProcessStartupInfo);
To expand on this: The reason that this works (see post above):
var args =new air.Vector["<String>"]();
for(i=0; i<arguments.length; i++)
args.push(arguments[i]);
nativeProcessStartupInfo.arguments = args;
is that air expects that the arguments being passed to the nativeProcess are delimited by spaces. It chokes if you pass "C:\folder with spaces\myfile.doc" (and BTW for AIR a file path for windows needs to be "C:\\folder with spaces\\myfile.doc") you would need to do this:
args.push("C:\\folder");
args.push("with");
args.push("spaces\\myfile.doc");
Hence, something like this works:
var processArgs = new air.Vector["<String>"]();
var path = "C:\\folder with spaces\\myfile.doc"
var args = path.split(" ")
for (var i=0; i<args.length; i++) {
processArgs.push(args[i]);
};
UPDATE - SOLUTION
The string generated by the File object by either nativePath or resolvePath uses "\" for the path. Replace "\" with "/" and it works.
I'm having the same problem trying to call 7za.exe using NativeProcess. If you try to access various windows directories the whole thing fails horribly. Even trying to run command.exe and calling a batch file fails because you still have to try to pass a path with spaces through "arguments" on the NativeProcessStartupInfo object.
I've spent the better part of a day trying to get this to work and it will not work. Whatever happens to spaces in "arguments" totally destroys the path.
Example 7za.exe from command line:
7za.exe a MyZip.7z "D:\docs\My Games\Some Game Title\Maps\The Map.map"
This works fine. Now try that with Native Process in AIR. The AIR arguments sanitizer is FUBAR.
I have tried countless ways to put in arguments and it just fails. Interesting I can get it to spit out a zip file but with no content in the zip. I figure this is due to the first argument set finally working but then failing for the path argument.
For example:
processArgs[0] = 'a';
processArgs[1] = 'D:\apps\flash builder 4.5\project1\bin-debug\MyZip.7z';
processArgs[2] = 'D:\docs\My Games\Some Game Title\Maps\The Map.map';
For some reason this spits out a zip file named: bin-debugMyZip.7z But the zip is empty.
Whatever AIR is doing it is fraking up path strings. I've tried adding quotes around those paths in various ways. Nothing works.
I thought I could fall back on calling a batch file from this example:
http://technodesk.wordpress.com/2010/04/15/air-2-0-native-process-batch-file/
But it fails as well because it still requires the path to be passed through arguments.
Anyone have any luck calling 7z or dealing with full paths in the NativeProcess? All these little happy tutorials don't deal with real windows folder structure.
Solution that works for me - set path_with_space as "nativeProcessStartupInfo.workingDirectory" property. See example below:
public function openPdf(pathToPdf:String):void
}
var nativeProcessStartupInfo:NativeProcessStartupInfo = new NativeProcessStartupInfo();
var file:File = File.applicationDirectory.resolvePath("C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe");
nativeProcessStartupInfo.executable = file;
if (Capabilities.os.toLowerCase().indexOf("win") > -1)
{
nativeProcessStartupInfo.workingDirectory = File.applicationDirectory.resolvePath(pathToPdf).parent;
var processArgs:Vector.<String> = new Vector.<String>();
processArgs[0] = "/k";
processArgs[1] = "start";
processArgs[2] = "test.pdf";
nativeProcessStartupInfo.arguments = processArgs;
process = new NativeProcess();
process.start(nativeProcessStartupInfo);
process.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.STANDARD_OUTPUT_DATA, onOutputData);
}
args.push( '"blah blah"' );
Command line after all supports spaces if they are nested whithin "".
So if lets say you have a file argument :
'test/folder with space/blah'
Convert it to the following
'test/"folder with space"/blah'
Optionally use a filter:
I once had a problem like this in AIR, i just simply filter the text before i push it into the array. My refrence use CASA lib though
import org.casalib.util.ArrayUtil;
http://casalib.org/
/**
* Filters a string input for 'safe handling', and returns it
**/
public function stringFilter(inString:String, addPermitArr:Array = null, permitedArr:Array = null):String {
var sourceArr:Array = inString.split(''); //Splits the string input up
var outArr:Array = new Array();
if(permitedArr == null) {
permitedArr = ("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890" as String).split('');
}
if( addPermitArr != null ) {
permitedArr = permitedArr.concat( addPermitArr );
}
for(var i:int = 0; i < sourceArr.length; i++) {
if( ArrayUtil.contains( permitedArr, sourceArr[i] ) != 0 ) { //it is allowed
outArr.push( sourceArr[i] );
}
}
return (outArr.join('') as String);
}
And just filter it via
args.push( stringFilter( 'blah blah', new Array('.') ) );
Besides, it is really bad practice to use spaces in file names / arguments, use '_' instead. This seems to be originating from linux though. (The question of spaces in file names)
This works for me on Windws7:
var Xargs:Array = String("/C#echo#a trully hacky way to do this :)#>#C:\\Users\\Benjo\\AppData\\Roaming\\com.eblagajna.eBlagajna.POS\\Local Store\\a.a").split("#");
var args:Vector.<String> = new Vector.<String>();
for (var i:int=0; i<Xargs.length; i++) {
trace("Pushing: "+Xargs[i]);
args.push(Xargs[i]);
};
NPI.arguments = args;
If your application path or parameter contains spaces, make sure to wrap it in quotes. For example path of the application has spaces C:\Program Files (x86)\Camera\Camera.exe use quotes like:
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Camera\Camera.exe"
How to convert file name with path to short file name (DOS style) in Adobe AIR?
For example convert next path
"C:\Program Files\Common Files\Adobe AIR\Versions\1.0\Resources\Adobe AIR Updater.exe"
to
"C:\PROGRA~1\COMMON~1\ADOBEA~1\VERSIONS\1.0\RESOUR~1\ADOBEA~1.EXE"
Is there any algorithm?
Assuming your text portion is a string variable, you can split it by using "\" as delimiter. Then, you will have an array which you can use to check if each block is longer than 8 characters. While looping the array you can chop the last characters of each long block and put ~1. Since you're in the loop, you can progressively add to a temporary variable all these changes which will give you the final edited result at the end.
The only part that's a bit tricky is to pay attention to .exe part at the end.
So, if I were you, I'd start reading on String.split(), String.substring(), for loop, arrays
Here's my handy method that does this below:
public static string GetShortPathName(string path)
{
string[] arrPath = path.Split(System.IO.Path.DirectorySeparatorChar);
path = arrPath[0]; // drive
// skip first, ( drive ) and last program name
for (int i = 1; i < arrPath.Length - 1; i++)
{
string dosDirName = arrPath[i];
if (dosDirName.Count() > 8)
{
dosDirName = dosDirName.Substring(0, 6) + "~1";
}
path += System.IO.Path.DirectorySeparatorChar + dosDirName;
}
// include program name if any
path += System.IO.Path.DirectorySeparatorChar + arrPath[arrPath.Length - 1];
return path;
}