How do i tunnel from local to external apache - apache

I'm trying to set up a ssh tunnel using putty so i can view websites which are at my work location. The remote development server (apache) does not accept any incoming calls on port 80, so i'm trying to tunnel through ssh which should work since i'm able to login to my shell account.
I'm using putty 0.60, In my settings ive added a new rule at connection -> tunnels
Ive added source port 80, Destination: remote.domain:80, i tried setting the radio buttons to local, remote, dynamic and the 2nd line to auto, still doesnt seem to work.
Do i need to add something to my windows host file to make apache accept the request?
Any idea's?

Destination should be localhost:80. This is where the remote port is forwarded to.
Then in your hosts file reroute remote.domain to 127.0.0.1.
That should give you access.

Related

Reverse SSH tunneling with not localhost

I have local computer and remote server. Remote server is isolated and is only accessible with this computer. I want to connect to site from server, let it be https://example.com/site
I tried to make a tunnel via ssh -R 6761:example.com:80 remote-server. But when I am trying to use wget http://localhost:6761/site on the remote server - it doesn't work and show 404 whilst wget http://example.com/site working well on local computer.
What I am doing wrong?
You cannot tunnel HTTP that way.
The name of the server you are trying to reach will be included in the request (the Host header), but it will most likely only listen to example.com, not localhost.
You will need to set up a HTTP Proxy (Forward Proxy) on your local machine and tell your http client(s) to use that. (How depends on the client.)

How to fix ngrok forwarding port?

I am ssh-ing onto a remote desktop. Since I have to connect over the internet, I have exposed the ssh port (22) on the remote side using ngrok, and everything is working great. I connect to the desktop using the command
ssh username#2.tcp.ngrok.io -p portno
where I get the portno from the remote side, when I start the ngrok service from the line that says
Forwarding tcp://2.tcp.ngrok.io:portno -> localhost:22
However, everytime I start a new ngrok session on the remote side, a new portno is generated. Now, unless I have a secondary connection open (typically using teamviewer), I would not be able to know what that port number is.
How can I start the ngrok service with a fixed portno. This is because I want to have the ngrok service on startup as I would have to restart my remote desktop a couple of times and still want to connect to the desktop using ssh.
Thanks.
You'll need to reserve a TCP address on ngrok, which will give you a fixed address.
To associate a tunnel with a reserved TCP address, you should include the remote-addr option in your ngrok config when starting the tunnel.
An example from the docs: ngrok tcp --region=us --remote-addr 1.tcp.ngrok.io:20301 22

Forward server HTTP traffic to handle in another device via SSH Tunnel

I'm developing some webhook required direct access public domain to internal machine, thinking use SSH tunnel to forward data, or got alternative solution?
Hosting server & development machine are in same network
192.168.1.2/24 (Hosting server)
2nd machine is virtual mapping using forticlient firewall without static or dynamic IP in visible in hosting server, so is 1 way initial communication right now.
In this case possible to setup SSH tunnel forward all traffic from 192.168.1.2:80 to handle in development machine port 8080?
How to ssh syntax look like?
Thanks.
This could be done by setting up an SSH tunnel to the remote machine:
ssh -L localhost:80:localhost:8080 development-system
Every request to port 80 on the hosting-server is now forwarded to port 8080 on the development-system.
Please note, that the port 80 on the hosting-server could only be used, when you start the SSH command as root. Also note that the port 80 is only accessible from the hosting-server. To access the port 80 on the hosting-server from everywhere use the following:
ssh -L 80:localhost:8080 development-system
Be sure that you want that.
A good introduction to the topic could be found at
https://www.ssh.com/ssh/tunneling/example
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/115897/whats-ssh-port-forwarding-and-whats-the-difference-between-ssh-local-and-remot

Connect to SSH (port 22) through tunnel opened in PuTTY on Windows

I want to connect to a remote server (host1) that accessible only from it's private network.
Another server (host2) is accessible from the Internet.
I opened a tunnel to host2 using PuTTY and tested it's working with Firefox (also checked that I got different IP address).
How can I connect to host1 using the tunnel I created?
I tried to configure proxy (to the tunnel I created - localhost) in PuTTY but it's not working.
The error I got: "Server unexpectedly closed network connection"
Pay attention that the host is the computer name in the network.
You connect to the local tunnel end directly, no "proxy" setting is needed.
This typically means that you use "localhost" as a Host Name. And a port according to your tunnel configuration.
See my guide for tunneling SFTP/SCP session. It's for WinSCP, but just use PuTTY instead of WinSCP in section Connecting through the tunnel.

HTTP access on GCE instance after firewall rule added

I'm trying to get Apache working on a GCE instance.
Following GCE's Quickstart guide, I did the following:
Created instance "my-instance" in "my-project" (CentOS image)
Installed httpd, verified it's running
Added the following firewall rule:
gcutil addfirewall http2 --description="Incoming http allowed." --allowed="tcp:http"
and did the same for HTTPS and ICMP
Verified through gce gui that these rules were added to default network
I can ping my instance's IP address but I can't get an HTTP response. I've tried through the browser, from a curl command - no dice. And it works fine when on localhost so I know Apache is returning the index.html page.
When I use curl from a remote host, the error is:
curl: (7) Failed connect to (instance ip addr):80; Connection refused
Thoughts?
I did some experiments to replicate this. In short, I believe HTTP port 80 may be blocked by iptables firewall rules on the local Centos instance. This appears to be the default behavior.
I have a GCE firewall rule setup to allow port 80 traffic to all instances. I created a centos based image via the Cloud Console (which is indeed using the v1 API). Logged in via SSH and started a web server on port 80. I was not able to hit the web server from my laptop. However I was also not able to hit it from another instance in my project. This lead me to suspect a firewall local to the instance rather than Compute Engine's firewall.
I ran this command (which drops the default reject of all ports for testing - this is unsafe to do for machines which are directly exposed to the internet):
$ sudo iptables -D INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
After running that, I was able to hit my webserver from both another instance and my laptop. Note that this change is lost after restarting the instance. I don't know the correct procedure for changing the default firewall rules on Centos.
Please try a similar experiment on your instances, especially try to hit the web server from another Compute Engine instance, since service level firewalls do not block traffic between instances on the same network.