Receiving UIPasteboard (generalPasteboard) notification while in the background - cocoa-touch

In there a way to do this? I register my object for UIPasteboardChangedNotification at launch time, but when sending it to the background and opening (for instance) Safari and copying some text, my handler never gets called.
(I'm using just the simulator for now).
I've used both:
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:#selector(pasteboardNotificationReceived:)
name:UIPasteboardChangedNotification
object:[UIPasteboard generalPasteboard]];
and:
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:#selector(pasteboardNotificationReceived:)
name:UIPasteboardChangedNotification
object:nil ];
to register my handler.

I had the same problem. According to the UIPasteboard Class Reference documentation for the changeCount property (emphasis is mine):
Whenever the contents of a pasteboard changes—specifically, when pasteboard items are added, modified, or removed—UIPasteboard increments the value of this property. After it increments the change count, UIPasteboard posts the notifications named UIPasteboardChangedNotification (for additions and modifications) and UIPasteboardRemovedNotification (for removals). ... The class also updates the change count when an application reactivates and another application has changed the pasteboard contents. When users restart a device, the change count is reset to zero.
I had read this to mean that my application would receive UIPasteboardChangedNotification notifications once my app was reactivated. A careful reading reveals, however, that it is only the changeCount that is updated when the app is reactivated.
I dealt with this by tracking the pasteboard's changeCount in my app delegate and posting the expected notification when I find the changeCount has been changed while the app was in the background.
In the app delegate's interface:
NSUInteger pasteboardChangeCount_;
And in the app delegate's implementation:
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication*)application
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary*)launchOptions {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
addObserver:self
selector:#selector(pasteboardChangedNotification:)
name:UIPasteboardChangedNotification
object:[UIPasteboard generalPasteboard]];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
addObserver:self
selector:#selector(pasteboardChangedNotification:)
name:UIPasteboardRemovedNotification
object:[UIPasteboard generalPasteboard]];
...
}
- (void)pasteboardChangedNotification:(NSNotification*)notification {
pasteboardChangeCount_ = [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard].changeCount;
}
- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication*)application {
if (pasteboardChangeCount_ != [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard].changeCount) {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
postNotificationName:UIPasteboardChangedNotification
object:[UIPasteboard generalPasteboard]];
}
}

Related

NSNotificationCenter removeObserver:name:object: not removing observer

I have a method in a view controller that sets up some notifications:
- (void)processState
{
MYGame *game = [[MYGameManager sharedInstance] getGameAtIndex:self.indexPath.row];
if(game)
{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(notification_gameUpdated:) name:kMYNotificationGameUpdated object:game];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(notification_gameEnded:) name:kMYNotificationGameEnded object:game];
}
}
Then there's a game updated method, which is called every so often:
- (void)notification_gameUpdated:(NSNotification *)notification
{
MYGame *game = notification.object;
_game_status = (game.entity.bet.isWinning) ? MYGameStatusWin : MYGameStatusLose;
}
And finally, when the game ends:
- (void)notification_gameEnded:(NSNotification *)notification
{
MYGame *game = notification.object;
// Clear the notifications
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:kMYNotificationGameUpdated object:game];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:kMYNotificationGameEnded object:game];
self.gameIsActive = NO;
}
Trouble is, that even when I remove the observers (and a breakpoint shows that this is happening), then the notification_gameUpdated: method is still being called. If I change it to
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:kMYNotificationGameUpdated object:nil];
This still won't clear it. But if I change it to
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:nil object:game];
Then that does clear it. As does
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
But I'm not keen on doing either, because I'd rather the code was clean and I don't want any "gotchas" further down the line if I need to add more observers. I've checked the rest of the code and cannot find any other classes adding observers to this object, although other view controllers do listen to the same messages.
Is processState called more than once? That would explain the behavior you are seeing.
If it is, one way to fix the issue would be to always remove listeners before adding them. See e.g. this answer.
edit #2
try registering with object:nil and when you post the notification include the reference to game in the userInfo dictionary. then, in the receiver, you can compare against game and perform whatever action you want if it is a match. this should get you the same behavior as if you were using object:game, although it does not explain why your current implementation isn't working
when you register for notifications like this:
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:#selector(notification_gameUpdated:)
name:kMYNotificationGameUpdated
object:game];
the #selector will only be performed if that particular instance of game is the sender.
is it possible that you're re-initializing your shared instance of game after registering? that could cause the behavior you're experiencing
try registering for notifications with object:nil and see what happens. (assuming there are not multiple games running concurrently)
So it turned out that the reason for the issue was Method Swizzling. The project I'm working on has addObserver:selector:name:object: and removeObserver:name:object: swizzled. The issue was that although addObserver has been handled correctly, removeObserver is only removing objects on specific conditions. This will obviously need to be changed...
But I post this as a warning to others... Swizzling can be dangerous to your health!
Apologies for any time wasted.

Saving some data from applicationDidEnterBackground method

I would like to save some data from an array into a plist file when the applicationDidEnterBackground is called. I'm trying to figure it out how to access my array from the applicationDidEnterBackground method. Is there any best practice to do this?
Many thanks
Marcos
Put the code in the class that actually has the data. Have the class register for the UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification notification.
// Put this in the `init` method
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(backgrounding) name:UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification object:nil];
// The method that gets called
- (void)backgrounding {
// save the data
}
// Put this in the `dealloc` method
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification object:nil];
With this setup you don't have to get anything into the UIApplicationDelegate and the responsibility is kept where it belongs.

Handle device rotation for "More" UINavigationController in UITabBarController.moreNavigationController

I have an app which has to work in both portrait and landscape more and the UITabBar should adjust to current orientation (it has custom background and selected items). So, for the rest of views I just override the - (void) didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)fromInterfaceOrientation method and it works perfectly.
How would I do that for the .moreNavigationController of UITabBarController ? I've tried adding an observer (the selector is in extension of UITabBarController):
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:#selector(didRotate:)
name:UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification
object:self.moreNavigationController];
but it never get called.
Am I missing something or what would be the best way to handle this situation ?
Solution: somewhy UIDeviceOrientation is not firing correctly, so better to use statusBarOrientation, works as a charm.
the final code which work is this:
in main UITabBarController, viewDidLoad:
[[UIDevice currentDevice] beginGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:#selector(didRotate:)
name:UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification
object:nil];
the didRotate selector method:
- (void) didRotate:(NSNotification *)notification{
UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation;
if(UIInterfaceOrientationIsPortrait(orientation)) {
// Portrait
} else {
// Landscape
}
}
Thanks for help.
You are registering your UITabBarController for a notification which never gets posted. Take a look at the documentation NSNotificationCenter Reference for the addObserver:selector:name:object method
- (void)addObserver:(id)notificationObserver selector:(SEL)notificationSelector name:(NSString *)notificationName object:(id)notificationSender
notificationSender:
The object whose notifications the observer wants to receive; that is, only notifications sent by this sender are delivered to the observer.
If you pass nil, the notification center doesn’t use a notification’s sender to decide whether to deliver it to the observer.
so, if you specify the . moreNavigationController as the sender, you wont get those notifications, because it never posts such ones. Instead pass nil to ignore the sender and listen to the status bar change regardless of who sent it.
By the way, in this SO Answer is a summary of how you can react to orientation change.
And at last. If it still doesn't work, you can try this:
[[UIDevice currentDevice] beginGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:#selector(didRotate:)
name:UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification
object:nil];
Yes, you forgot to post notification, which will call you own notification:
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName: UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification object:self];
or if you dont wont to send anything just set object as nil:
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName: UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification object:nil];
The best way to implement the same is first addObserver and then remove observer to avoid the crash:-
-(void)viewDidLoad{
[[UIDevice currentDevice] beginGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:#selector(didRotate:)
name:#"UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification" object:nil];
}
//Now Remove Observer
-(void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self #"UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification" object:nil];
}

Removing a NSNotificationCenter observer in iOS 5 ARC

I have an iOS 5 ARC-based project, and am having difficulty about where I should be removing the observer for the NSNotificationCenter observations which I have registered within a UIViewController. Similar posts on SO have said this should be done in the -dealloc method. Even though this method is not required in ARC projects I have added it with the following code:
- (void)dealloc {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}
As a test, I open the UIViewController (within a UINavigationController), do some things which trigger the notifications, and then pop it off the stack by tapping the Back button. I then reopen the UIViewController, and do some more things to trigger the notifications, but notice that each callback is being called twice - an indication that the previous notifications have not been deregistered. Repeating this procedure just causes each callback to be called more than more times, so they appear to never be deregistering.
Any help would be appreciated!
It's pretty clear your dealloc method isn't being called (nor is the removeObserver call).
Why not remove your UIViewController's observer in the viewDidUnload: or viewWillDisappear: methods?
If your dealloc isn't being called, it's likely because someone is still holding a reference to the view controller. Perhaps you need to mark something as __weak? You can use the allocations instrument to help track down what's holding on to your view controller.
"I also need the notification callbacks to still be fired if the view is off-screen" -> you may need to register UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification. If so, let try this:
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
NSLog(#"viewWillAppear");
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:#selector(applicationDidEnterBackground:)
name:UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification
object:nil];
}
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
NSLog(#"viewWillDisappear");
[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification object:nil];
}
- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application {
NSLog(#"applicationWillEnterForeground");
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:#selector(applicationDidEnterBackground:)
name:UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification
object:nil];
// do your stuff here
}
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application {
NSLog(#"applicationDidEnterBackground");
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:#selector(applicationWillEnterForeground:)
name:UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification
object:nil];
}
The idea is adding or removing UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification whenever coming in and out of your screen. We just register UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification when the app enter background and remove once it's back. Be noticed that we just remove UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification when viewWillDisappear.
My dealloc() is not called by somehow, so I found this way, hope it useful for you too.
Enjoy :)

Send NSNotification from classA to classB

So i have an app with an In App purchase. The In App purchase is managed in FirstViewController. When the user has purchased the product, i want to send out a Notification to my MainTableViewController to reload the tables data and show the new objects that were purchased in the In App purchase. So basically i want to send a notification from class A to class B and class B reloads the data of the tableview then. I have tried using NSNotificationCenter, but with no success, but i know that its possible with NSNotificationCenter i just don't know how.
In class A : post the notification
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:#"DataUpdated"
object:self];
In class B : register first for the notification, and write a method to handle it.
You give the corresponding selector to the method.
// view did load
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:#selector(handleUpdatedData:)
name:#"DataUpdated"
object:nil];
-(void)handleUpdatedData:(NSNotification *)notification {
NSLog(#"recieved");
[self.tableView reloadData];
}
Ok I'm adding a little bit more information to vince's answer
In class A : post the notification
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:#"DataUpdated"
object:arrayOfPurchasedObjects];
In class B : register first for the notification, and write a method to handle it.
You give the corresponding selector to the method. Make sure your class B is allocated before you post the notification otherwie notification will not work.
- (void) viewDidLoad {
// view did load
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:#selector(handleUpdatedData:)
name:#"DataUpdated"
object:nil];
}
-(void)handleUpdatedData:(NSNotification *)notification {
NSLog(#"recieved");
NSArray *purchased = [notification object];
[classBTableDataSourceArray addObjectsFromArray:purchased];
[self.tableView reloadData];
}
- (void) dealloc {
// view did load
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self
name:#"DataUpdated"
object:nil];
[super dealloc];
}
Maybe you trying to send notification from another thread? NSNotification won't be delivered to the observer from another thread.