How to write SQL LIKE Query in drupal ,
SELECT title FROM { node } WHERE type='%s'
i want to add the LIKE CONDITION IN THAT
SELECT title FROM { node } WHERE type='%s' AND LIKE '%S%'
i think i writtern wrong like query formnat, can rewrite and tell me,
Just use % to escape.
$result = db_query('SELECT title FROM {node} WHERE type = "%s" AND title LIKE "%%%s%%"', 'type', 'title');
while ($row = db_fetch_object($result)) {
// do stuff with the data
}
Node type does not need escaping.
And here is an example with how to use LIKE in a dynamic query (Drupal 7 Only):
$query = db_select('node', 'n')
->fields('n', array('title'))
->condition('type', 'my_type')
->condition('title', '%' . db_like(search_string) . '%', 'LIKE');
$result = $query->execute()->fetchCol();
db_like() is used to escapes characters that work as wildcard characters in a LIKE pattern.
drupal_query replace %% to % and %s to value string
so your code will be
$sql = "SELECT title FROM node WHERE type='%%%s' AND title LIKE '%%%S%%'";
$type = "type to use in query";
$title = "title to use in query";
$result = db_result(db_query($sql, $type, $title));
OK, so you want the LIKE operator to refer to the title column. Use this query:
$sql = "SELECT title FROM node WHERE type='%s' AND title LIKE '%S%'";
$type = "type to use in query";
$title = "title to use in query";
$result = db_result(db_query($sql, $type, $title));
This is because the LIKE operator requires a column name to be specified. Otherwise, your database doesn't have any idea what value you want to perform the comparison on. See here.
Related
I would like to use PDO for selecting (searching) a database.
The search 'form' has MULTIPLE fields that can be used.. 1 or many can be filled in to help refine the search. (or there can be many o them left blank/empty)
here is what I have been using (locally):
//localhost details
$db_username="root"; //database user name
$db_password="";//database password
$db_database="test"; //database name
$db_host="localhost";
mysql_connect($db_host,$db_username,$db_password);
#mysql_select_db($db_database) or die("Unable to connect to database.");
if(isset($_POST['submit'])) {
// define the list of fields
$fields = array('first', 'trialdate', 'wcity', 'wstate', 'plantif');
$conditions = array();
//loop through the defined fields
foreach($fields as $field){
// if the field is set and not empty
if(isset($_POST[$field]) && $_POST[$field] != '') {
// create a new condition while escaping the value inputed by the user (SQL Injection)
$conditions[] = "`$field` LIKE '%" . mysql_real_escape_string($_POST[$field]) . "%'";
}
}
//build the query
$query = "SELECT * FROM myTable ";
// if there are conditions defined
if(count($conditions) > 0) {
// append the conditions
$query .= "WHERE " . implode (' OR ', $conditions); // you can change to 'OR', but I suggest to apply the filters cumulative
}
$result = mysql_query($query);
if(isset($_POST['submit'])) {
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
echo $row['first'] . "<br />"; //individual value
//build panels that displays everything from row..etc
}
}
}
this has been working fine... but I'd like convert to using the PDO approach.
I gave it a few tries...but am missing something here..
heres what I've tried so far..
//localhost details
$db_username="root"; //database user name
$db_password="";//database password
$db_database="test"; //database name
$db_host="localhost";
//PDO DB connection
$conn = new PDO('mysql:host='.$db_host.'dbname='.$db_database.'charset=utf8', $db_username, $db_password);
if(isset($_POST['submit'])) {
$stmt = $conn->prepare('SELECT * FROM myTable WHERE first LIKE :first OR trialdate LIKE :trialdate OR wcity LIKE :wcity OR wstate LIKE :wstate OR plantif LIKE :plantif');
//build query placeholders (*note: use bindValue for $_POST values)
$stmt->bindValue(':first', '%' . $_POST['first'] . '%');
$stmt->bindValue(':trialdate', '%' . $_POST['trialdate'] . '%');
$stmt->bindValue(':wcity', '%' . $_POST['wcity'] . '%');
$stmt->bindValue(':wstate', '%' . $_POST['wstate'] . '%');
$stmt->bindValue(':plantif', '%' . $_POST['plantif'] . '%');
$stmt->execute();
foreach ($stmt as $row) {
// do something with $row
echo $row['first'] . "<br />"; //individual value
}
}
I could use help on getting the PDO example working with a displayed result/row/value?
i want to get some database tables from my typo3 extensions.
The Extension is based on extbase.
The query always returns nothing but the data exists
I've tried this:
$query = $this->createQuery();
$query->statement('SELECT * FROM `my_table`
WHERE field = ? ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 1',
array($condition));
$results = $query->execute();
and this:
$query = $this->createQuery();
$query->matching($query->equals('field', $condition));
$query->setOrderings(array('date' => Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QueryInterface::ORDER_DESCENDING));
$query->setLimit(1);
$results = $query->execute();
both returns null as result.
Is it possible to get the sql that the class creates to look where the bug is?
I've looked in some extbase persistent classes but didn't find a clue
EDIT:
For those who are interested.. i found a "solution".
If you create the query with the statement() method, you can print the query with this function
echo $query->getStatement()->getStatement();
It doesn't replace the placeholder.
But you can get the Variables with this method
var_dump($query->getStatement()->getBoundVariables());
Thats the best Solution that i found, without editing the extbase extenstions
In TYPO3 6.2 you can use Extbase DebuggerUtility to debug the query.
Add this code before $query->execute():
$queryParser = \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\GeneralUtility::makeInstance('TYPO3\\CMS\\Extbase\\Persistence\\Generic\\Storage\\Typo3DbQueryParser');
\TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Utility\DebuggerUtility::var_dump($queryParser->parseQuery($query));
For TYPO3 8.7+ use this code instead:
$queryParser = \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\GeneralUtilityGeneralUtility::makeInstance(\TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Generic\Storage\Typo3DbQueryParser::class);
$doctrineQueryBuilder = $queryParser->convertQueryToDoctrineQueryBuilder($query);
$doctrineQueryBuilderSQL = $doctrineQueryBuilder->getSQL();
$doctrineQueryBuilderParameters = $doctrineQueryBuilder->getParameters();
Check this snippet, although it's not very comfortable in use it helps a lot:
in general you need this code at the end of the buildQuery(array $sql) method (*) - right before return $statement;
if (in_array("your_table_name", $sql['tables'])) {
var_dump($statement);
print_r($statement);
}
(*) Class file:
TYPO3 ver.: 4.x: typo3/sysext/extbase/Classes/Persistence/Storage/Typo3DbBackend.php
TYPO3 ver.: 6.x: typo3/sysext/extbase/Classes/Persistence/Generic/Storage/Typo3DbBackend.php
In 6.2.x ...
You can try within \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Database\DatabaseConnection::exec_SELECTquery method, just add the condition after fetching the $query, like (trim is important!):
public function exec_SELECTquery($select_fields, $from_table, $where_clause, $groupBy = '', $orderBy = '', $limit = '') {
$query = $this->SELECTquery($select_fields, $from_table, $where_clause, $groupBy, $orderBy, $limit);
if (trim($from_table) == 'fe_users') {
DebuggerUtility::var_dump($query);
}
// rest of method
An easy way without changing any Typo3 core code and not mentioned in any forum so far is using the php "serialize()" method:
$result = $query->execute();
echo (serialize($result));
In the result object you find the SQL query ("statement;" ...)
Improvement to biesiors answer:
As Extbase replaces some placeholders after calling buildQuery(), you might prefer to place the debug output into getObjectDataByQuery(), just after $this->replacePlaceholders($sql, $parameters, $tableName);
if (strpos($sql, "your_table_name.")) {
debug($sql, 'my debug output');
};
Also, better use debug() instead of var_dump().
[File: typo3\sysext\extbase\Classes\Persistence\Generic\Storage\Typo3DbBackend.php. Line 339 in version 6.1]:
$query = $this->createQuery();
$query->getQuerySettings()->setReturnRawQueryResult(TRUE);
$getHotelInfo = 'SELECT * FROM `my_table` WHERE field = ? ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 1';
return $query->statement($getHotelInfo)->execute();
For executing query you have to write 'setReturnQueryResult' on your repository
I just extended the above snippet, with a $_GET condition.
for debugging, just append "?dbg_table=tx_some_of_my_tables" to your address, and you're ready to go ;-)
if (in_array($_GET['dbg_table'], $sql['tables'])) {
echo('<div style="background: #ebebeb; border: 1px solid #999; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 10px;"><pre style="white-space: normal">'.$statement.'</pre></div>');
}
A cleaner way to debug your statements when using TYPO3 6.1 is to use the query parser of Typo3DbBackend.
$parser = \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\GeneralUtility::makeInstance('TYPO3\\CMS\\Extbase\\Persistence\\Generic\\Storage\\Typo3DbBackend');
$params = array();
$queryParts = $parser->parseQuery($query, $params);
\TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\GeneralUtility::devLog('query', 'my_extension', 1, array('query' => $queryParts, 'params' => $params));
The parser returns an array containing the different parts of the generated SQL statement.
With TYPO3 6.2 the parseQuery method was moved to Typo3DbQueryParser and lost its second parameter.
i suggest set this in typo3conf/LocalConfiguration.php file under 'SYS' array
'SYS' => array(
......
'displayErrors' => 1,
'sqlDebug' => 1
.......
)
and then write wrong field name in query intentionally and then execute code.
this will show last query execute with error.
I am using codeIgniter..
I want to update a table column is_close when id=$ticket_id of my table= tbl_tickets.
I am doing this :-
$data=array(
'is_close'=>1
);
$this->db->where('id',$title_id);
$this->db->update('tbl_tickets',$data);
and I have also done this :-
$sql = "UPDATE tbl_tickets SET is_close={1} WHERE id='$title_id'";
$this->db->query($sql);
both are not working,i.e., my table is not updating the value to 1 and also no error is being shown in the broswer. :(
Edited: Included my model part :
function setClosePost($title_id){
$sql = "UPDATE tbl_tickets SET is_close=0 WHERE id='$title_id'";
$this->db->query($sql);
// $data=array(
// 'is_close'=>1
// );
// $this->db->where('id',$title_id);
// $this->db->update('tbl_tickets',$data);
}
My controller :-
function closePost(){
$this->load->model('helpdesk_model');
$this->helpdesk_model->setClosePost($this->input->post('title_id'));
}
first of all use a get method to check if ticket_id is exist or not.
another thing is always use return in your functions in models so you can check them by if(function_name){...}else{...}
then if your get method returned data correctly try
Model Method
public function set_closed($ticket_id){
$this->db->set(array(
'is_close'=>1
)); // pass fields in array
$this->db->where('id',$ticket_id);
$this->db->update('tbl_tickets'); // table name
return true;
}
then check that in your controller
if($this->Ticket_model->set_closed($ticket_id) == true){
echo 'ticket set to closed correctly';
}else{
echo 'there is some error on updating database'.$this->db->error(); // to checkout db error .
}
First, check $title_id before passing:
var_dump($title_id);
Then, try do "select a row with this id" before updating and after.
$query = $this->db->get_where('tbl_tickets', array('id' => $id));
foreach ($query->result() as $row)
{
var_dump($row->is_close);
}
$data=array(
'is_close'=>1
);
$this->db->where('id',$title_id);
$this->db->update('tbl_tickets',$data);
$query = $this->db->get_where('tbl_tickets', array('id' => $id));
foreach ($query->result() as $row)
{
var_dump($row->is_close);
}
Then, give your table structure.
Just try like this
$sql = "UPDATE tbl_tickets SET is_close='1' WHERE id=".$title_id;
$this->db->query($sql);
just try like this
**function edit($close,$id) {
$sql = "UPDATE tbl_tickets SET is_close= ? WHERE id = ? ";
$this->db->query($sql, array($close,$id));
}**
To handle this type of errors, i mean if reflection is not happen in database, then use below steps to resolve this type of error.
1) use $this->db->last_query() function to print query, using this we can make sure our variable have correct value (should not null or undefined), using that we can make sure also SQL query is valid or not.
2) If SQL query is valid then open phpmyadmin & fire same query into phpmyadmin, it will return error if query columns or table names are invalid.
Use this way, its best way to cross check our SQL queries issues.
I hope it will work.
Thanks
You are trying to update integer(INT) type value, just cross check with your column datatype if that is varchar then you have to put value in a single or double quote.
Like this
$data=array('is_close'=> '1');
I know I can do what I need to do by getting a total records count and if I'm at the last record, don't display a comma but there has to be a better way.
I'm trying to build an SQL statement programatically using values from MySQL.
The code:
$fql="SELECT ";
$result = mysql_query("SELECT field FROM fb_aa_fields WHERE fql_table = '$query'", $conn);
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
$get_field = "".$row{'field'}."";
$fql = $fql."$get_field, ";
}
$fql = $fql."FROM ".$query." WHERE owner=".$get_uid."";
It outputs this:
SELECT aid, can_upload, cover_object_id, cover_pid, created, description, edit_link, link, location, modified, modified_major, name, object_id, owner, photo_count, size, type, video_count, visible, FROM album WHERE owner=522862206
The problem is the last comma between "visible" and "FROM". How would you suggest is the best way to make that comma go away?
It's less of a pain to detect whether you're at the first element than the last. You could do like
$i = 0;
while($row =...) {
if ($i++) $fql .= ',';
$fql .= $row['field'];
}
Or, possibly better, defer tacking on fields to the string til the end. There's a built-in function called implode, that you can use to insert the commas between them.
$fields = array();
while($row =...) {
$fields[] = $row['field'];
}
$fql .= implode(',', $fields);
I am new to zend framework,
Following is the plain mysql query which takes particular column from table,
SELECT jobs_users.id,jobs_users.first_name from jobs_users left join friends on jobs_users.id=friends.friend_id where friends.member_id=29
I tried with zend to implement the above query like below,
public function getFriendsProfileList($id){
$db = Zend_Db_Table::getDefaultAdapter();
$select = $db->select();
$select->from('jobs_users')
->joinLeft(
'friends',
'jobs_users.id=friends.friend_id',
array('jobs_users.id','jobs_users.first_name','jobs_users.last_name','jobs_users.photo')
)
->where("friends.member_id = ?", $id);
$result = $db->fetchAll($select);
return $result;
}
Here i got result with all column name , not with exact column name which i have given in query.
Kindly help me on this.
Use this instead:
$select->from('jobs_users', array('jobs_users.id','jobs_users.first_name','jobs_users.last_name','jobs_users.photo'))
->joinLeft('friends', 'jobs_users.id=friends.friend_id')
->where("friends.member_id = ?", '20');
You may also try this:
$select = $db->select();
$select->setIntegrityCheck(false);
$select->joinLeft('jobs_users','',array('jobs_users.id','jobs_users.first_name','jobs_users.last_name','jobs_users.photo'));
$select->joinLeft('friends','jobs_users.id=friends.friend_id', array());
$select->where("friends.member_id = ?", $id);
$result = $db->fetchAll($select);
return $result;