I have a maven pom in which I've define some profiles.
Each profile defines its own configuration for executing an exec:java goal. This exec:java invokes a java program that will do some work, which does not relies upon artifact compilation (but what I find very useful to put in maven pom).
What I would like to do is have Hudson compile my java program, then invoke all these profile's exec:java tasks. How can I do that ?
Use a matrix project with a single axis (and as much values as profiles) and use property based profile activation.
Related
I have an IDEA project that uses auto-generated JAXB classes from .xsd files. I have “client” and “server” modules that include a “common” module that contains, among other things, the JAXB classes.
I do not want to keep generated code under source control, but if the generated java classes do not exist, “client” and “server” modules do not compile. How to make IntelliJ automatically run JAXB before building?
There is no direct way to do it only with IntelliJ IDEA, you will need to use Ant or Maven or some other external process that will perform the code generation.
Check out jaxb2-maven-plugin.
In IntelliJ IDEA you can execute Maven or Ant before compilation.
In the build system's tool window you can bind a phase or a plugin goal to IDEA's build process.
For example the jaxb2-maven-plugin can be executed Before Rebuild or Before Build with a secondary click on the goal:
Another option would be to bind the goal to a lifecycle phase and execute the phase like 'generate-sources' before rebuild. In case of the jaxb2-maven-plugin the goal xjc is by default bound to the generate-sources phase of Maven.
I have a default maven project:
/src/main/java
/src/test/java (include *Test.java).
When I exeucte "mvn compile", maven also tries to compile the testClasses under /src/test/java. This fails, as of some dependencies such as JUnit are under "test"-scope. Changing the scope of e.g. JUnit to "provided" everything works fine.
How can I avoid maven to compile testClasses when compiling? In my understanding, I expect to maven to compile this files only when executing "testcompile".
I am using maven 2.2.1
I believe it is nothing to do with the scope of JUnit. Normally we set JUnit's scope to test (instead of provided) and everything is just fine.
src/test/java is compiled by Maven Compiler Plugin's testCompile goal. However, you don't need to explicitly run that goal. Please have a look in topics about Maven's Lifecycle. For example, if you run maven install, it is implicitly going through many phases (e.g. compile, compile test, generate resources etc), and many of them is bounded to a default plugin goal.
If you want to avoid test source from building, from Maven Compiler Plugin's usage page, compiler:testCompile will be skipped if you turn off testing by setting maven.test.skip=true
So, if your unit tests are not yet ready, just build with Maven, with -Dmaven.test.skip=true parameter.
Just to add, this is absolutely not a good practice to assume "unit test failing" being normal during development.
Just use the skip parameter for the maven-surefire-plugin which skip tests as well as compiling the test.
The pom.xml had defined "sourceDirectory" incorrectly. Removing it fixed the issue
Instead of command "maven clean compile" , use "mvn -B -Dmaven.test.skip=true clean compile". This parameter skips test.
I have an artifact abc which has some tests. I have different versions of abc within my repository. I now want to be able to run the latest tests against the 'old build' of the project.
I tried to add the artifact itself to the test dependencies but this (of course) results in a cyclic reference error of the maven reactor when building the tests via:
mvn compiler:testCompile
mvn surefire:test
Is there any smart way to run tests against a previous old build/artifact?
Must i create a new pom.xml in which i define the solo test execution?
Or should i add a postfix to my current artifact when executing the tests? (This would avoid a cyclic reference error)
Separate the tests out into a separate module/project that depends on the classes it tests. Then create separate profiles where you change the dependency to be on older releases.
The problem I foresee with what you're trying to do is that the package phase comes after the test phase of the maven lifecycle. Which to me implies that maven runs unit tests against the compiled classes and not the physical jar file (generated in the package phase). You'll therefore have to replace the contents of the projects /target/classes folder with the classes in the "older" jar.
on my Windows machine I do have several proeject that I build with maven. At the moment they are all in SNAPSHOT-State. When I build a project that relies on one of the other projects maven always adds the class files of the other projects to the jar.
If I build the project on my CI-Server this problem does not occur. Does anyone have an idea why maven adds the class files to my jar?
I'm using maven 2.2.1
When I build a project that relies on one of the other projects maven always adds the class files of the other projects to the jar.
This is not a default behavior and, if it happens, you're somehow telling Maven to do so. If you want to hunt potential discrepancies, check the effective-pom, the effective-settings, the active-profiles using the following goals on both machines:
help:effective-pom
help:effective-settings
help:active-profiles
Also double check how Maven is invoked on the CI machine (extra command line parameter, etc).
I'm rather new to Maven and I often find myself wanting to see what's actually there in terms of goals.
So, is there a command which lists all available goals for e.g. a given prefix?
Since Maven is an open system of plugins, the best answer is probably "Google" ;-). If you mean all build lifecycle phases, they are static, and can be found at http://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-the-lifecycle.html and at other places.
Then, for a given plugin, the help plugin can be used to get the possible goals and all their parameters:
mvn help:describe -DgroupId=org.apache.maven.plugins \
-DartifactId=maven-war-plugin \
-Ddetail=true
But this doesn't really answer your question, especially the "for a given prefix" part. For this, the best solution might be to use **auto completion with BASH (**not sure it will be exhaustive though). See for example the Guide to Maven 2.x auto completion using BASH. To get bash completion working under Windows, you'll need CYGWIN. See Maven Tab Auto Completion in Bash for detailed setup steps (and a "better" working auto completion script).
A shorter way
As an alternative, you can also use the -Dplugin parameter to display the list of available goals.
mvn help:describe -Dplugin=org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin\
-Ddetail=true
See Maven help plugin.
More and more Maven plugins propose an help goal as alternative to the verbose
mvn help:describe command.
You can read from the Maven doc:
Recent Maven plugins have generally an help goal to have in the
command line the description of the plugin, with their parameters and
types
That is really more natural and pleasant to use.
It works of course for Maven core plugins.
Some examples :
to list goals of the dependency plugin :
mvn dependency:help
to have detail about the javadoc goal of the javadoc plugin :
mvn javadoc:help -Ddetail -Dgoal=javadoc
And it works also for third party plugins.
For example, to list goals of the spring-boot-maven-plugin :
mvn org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:help
[INFO] Spring Boot Maven Plugin 2.0.0.RELEASE Spring Boot Maven
Plugin
This plugin has 6 goals:
spring-boot:build-info
Generate a build-info.properties file based the content of the
current MavenProject.
spring-boot:help
Display help information on spring-boot-maven-plugin. Call mvn
spring-boot:help -Ddetail=true -Dgoal= to display
parameter details.
spring-boot:repackage
Repackages existing JAR and WAR archives so that they can be
executed from the command line using java -jar. With layout=NONE can
also be used simply to package a JAR with nested dependencies (and
no main class, so not executable).
.....
Or to get detailed information about the build goal of the dockerfile-maven-plugin :
mvn com.spotify:dockerfile-maven-plugin:help -Ddetail -Dgoal=build
[INFO] Dockerfile Maven Plugin 1.3.6
Adds support for building Dockerfiles in Maven
dockerfile:build
Available parameters:
- archive
The archive configuration to use for the Docker info JAR. This can be used
to embed additional information in the JAR.
....
You could note that the syntax to get a detailed output of the help and to focus on a specific goal (-Ddetail -Dgoal=myGoal) is exactly the same as this used for the core maven plugins.
Of course some esoteric plugins may not provide the help goal but in most of well designed plugins this is present.