Excel "Refresh All" with OpenXML - excel-2007

Question

I have an excel 2007 file (OpenXML format) with a connection to an xml file. This connection generates an excel table and pivot charts.
I am trying to find a way with OpenXML SDK v2 to do the same as the "Refresh All" button in Excel. So that I could automatically update my file as soon as a new xml file is provided.
Thank you.

Answer 1

Well there is quite good workaround for this.
Using OpenXML you can turn on "refresh data when opening the file" option in pivot table (right click on pivot table->PivotTable Options->Data tab).
This result in auto refresh pivot table when user first opens spreadsheet.
The code:
using (var document = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(newFilePath, true))
{
var uriPartDictionary = BuildUriPartDictionary(document);
PivotTableCacheDefinitionPart pivotTableCacheDefinitionPart1 = (PivotTableCacheDefinitionPart)uriPartDictionary["/xl/pivotCache/pivotCacheDefinition1.xml"];
PivotCacheDefinition pivotCacheDefinition1 = pivotTableCacheDefinitionPart1.PivotCacheDefinition;
pivotCacheDefinition1.RefreshOnLoad = true;
}
you need to determine "path" to yours pivotCacheDefinition - use OpenXML SDK 2.0 Productivity Tool to look for it.
BuildUriPartDictionary is a standard method generated by OpenXML SDK 2.0 Productivity Tool
protected Dictionary<String, OpenXmlPart> BuildUriPartDictionary(SpreadsheetDocument document)
{
var uriPartDictionary = new Dictionary<String, OpenXmlPart>();
var queue = new Queue<OpenXmlPartContainer>();
queue.Enqueue(document);
while (queue.Count > 0)
{
foreach (var part in queue.Dequeue().Parts.Where(part => !uriPartDictionary.Keys.Contains(part.OpenXmlPart.Uri.ToString())))
{
uriPartDictionary.Add(part.OpenXmlPart.Uri.ToString(), part.OpenXmlPart);
queue.Enqueue(part.OpenXmlPart);
}
}
return uriPartDictionary;
}
Another solution is to convert your spreadsheet to macroenabled, embed there a VBA script that will refresh all pivot tables.
This can happen on button click or again when user opens spreadsheet.
Here you can find VBA code to refresh pivot tables:
http://www.ozgrid.com/VBA/pivot-table-refresh.htm

Answer 2

You can't do this with Open XML. Open XML allows you to work with the data stored in the file and change the data and formulas and definitions and such. It doesn't actually do any calculations.
Excel automation technically would work, but it's absolutely not recommended for a server environment and is best avoided on the desktop if at all possible.

Answer 3

I think the only way you can do this is following this type of method..
Save Open XML workbook back to a xlsx file.
Load the workbook using the Excel object model.
Call either
ThisWorkbook.PivotCaches(yourIndex).Refresh();
or
ThisWorkbook.RefreshAll();
although I was pretty sure RefreshAll would also work.
Use the object model to Save the workbook and close it.
Reopen for use with xml namespaces.

Answer 4

The solution provided by Bartosz Strutyński will only work if the workbook does contain pivot tables and they share the same cache. If the workbook does not contain pivot tables, the code will throw a NullPointerException. If the workbook contains pivot tables that use different caches (which is the case when data sources are different), only one group of pivot tables that use the same cache will be refreshed. Below is the code based on Bartosz Strutyński's code, free of the aforementioned limitation, and not relying on knowing the "path" of PivotCacheDefinition object. The code also inlines BuildUriPartDictionary, which allows avoiding enumeration of uriPartDictionary in case it’s not used somewhere else, and uses explicit types, to ease searching documentation for the used classes.
Dictionary<String, OpenXmlPart> uriPartDictionary = new Dictionary<String, OpenXmlPart>();
Queue<OpenXmlPartContainer> queue = new Queue<OpenXmlPartContainer>();
queue.Enqueue(document);
while (queue.Count > 0)
{
foreach (IdPartPair part in queue.Dequeue().Parts.Where(part => !uriPartDictionary.Keys.Contains(part.OpenXmlPart.Uri.ToString())))
{
uriPartDictionary.Add(part.OpenXmlPart.Uri.ToString(), part.OpenXmlPart);
queue.Enqueue(part.OpenXmlPart);
PivotTableCacheDefinitionPart pivotTableCacheDefinitionPart;
if ((pivotTableCacheDefinitionPart = part.OpenXmlPart as PivotTableCacheDefinitionPart) != null)
{
pivotTableCacheDefinitionPart.PivotCacheDefinition.RefreshOnLoad = true;
}
}
}