I've very simple example, and can't correctly build it, I was using next arguments:
g++ -lpq -libpqxx -Wall -o "pg" "pg.cpp" (in dir: /home/user)
/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.5/../../../../i586-suse-linux/bin/ld: cannot find -lpq
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
or
returned 1 exit status g++ -libpqxx -Wall -o "pg" "pg.cpp"
(in dir: /home/user)
/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.5/../../../../i586-suse-linux/bin/ld:
cannot find -libpqxx collect2: ld
but everywere had error.
libpqxx succ installed
#lisuse-home:~> locate libpqxx | grep /lib/
/usr/lib/libpqxx-3.1.so
/usr/lib/libpqxx.la
/usr/lib/libpqxx.so
/usr/lib/pkgconfig/libpqxx.pc
g++ filename.cpp -o target -lpqxx
-lpqxx should take care of -lpq. If for some reason it does not find pq, find pq and put it in the same directory as pqxx.
compiling g++ -libpqxx-3.1 -Wall -c "%f"
building g++ -Wall -o "%e" /usr/lib/libpqxx-3.1.so "%f"
Related
I would like to use a rust library that is a C bindings in Solana.
First Solana is calling the cmake of the h3 library, I am replicating the process here.
I am cloning the repo and creating a build folder
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/nmandery/h3ron.git
mkdir h3ron/build
cd h3ron/build
I export the path to lld and run the cmake command very similar to solana's command (I added -v -fuse-ld=lld ) why is solana missing this one argument? it seems it needs solana's lld and not the system ld.
export PATH="/home/pc/.local/share/solana/install/releases/1.9.4/solana-release/bin/sdk/bpf/dependencies/bpf-tools/llvm/bin/:$PATH"
"cmake" "../h3ron-h3-sys/libh3" \
"-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=./h3ron-h3-sys-df478ba73015eab9/out" \
"-DCMAKE_C_FLAGS= -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fPIC --target=bpfel-unknown-none -v -fuse-ld=lld" \
"-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/home/pc/.local/share/solana/install/releases/1.9.4/solana-release/bin/sdk/bpf/dependencies/bpf-tools/llvm/bin/clang" \
"-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS= -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fPIC -v" \
"-DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/c++" \
"-DCMAKE_ASM_FLAGS= -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fPIC --target=bpfel-unknown-unknown -v" \
"-DCMAKE_ASM_COMPILER=/home/pc/.local/share/solana/install/releases/1.9.4/solana-release/bin/sdk/bpf/dependencies/bpf-tools/llvm/bin/clang" \
"-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release"
The error:
Target: bpfel-unknown-none
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /home/pc/.local/share/solana/install/releases/1.9.4/solana-release/bin/sdk/bpf/dependencies/bpf-tools/llvm/bin
"/usr/bin/gcc" -fuse-ld=lld -rdynamic -o cmTC_26933 CMakeFiles/cmTC_26933.dir/testCCompiler.c.o
ld.lld: error: CMakeFiles/cmTC_26933.dir/testCCompiler.c.o is incompatible with elf64-x86-64
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Note: The system ld would generate this error /usr/bin/ld: unknown architecture of input file CMakeFiles/cmTC_5c450.dir/testCCompiler.c.o' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output
any idea?
I am trying to use address sanitizer with g++ and during the build it produces the following linker command, which produces the error g++: error: cannot specify -static with -fsanitize=address
I don't understand what this means, so any help is appreciated. The g++ version is g++ (GCC) 8.3.0 20190222 (Cray Inc.).
g++ -g -fsanitize=address CMakeFiles/pisa.dir/src/Alphabet.cpp.o {more .o files} -o pisa -L/global/homes/e/esaliya/sali/git/bitbucket/combinatorial-blas-2.0/CombBLAS/_install/lib -Wl,-rpath,/global/homes/e/esaliya/sali/git/bitbucket/combinatorial-blas-2.0/CombBLAS/_install/lib -lCombBLAS -lGraphGenlib -lUsortlib
I get the source code of percona-server from github. And I install boost 1.59 and gcc gcc-c ncurses-devel. I enter the directory of percona-server and run "cmake --DWITH_BOOST=/data/boost" but get the following error. I cannot find some solution so I came to here. Thanks!!
-- Performing Test HAVE_UNUSED_PARAMETER - Success
-- Googletest was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source.
-- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an https proxy: export https_proxy=http://example.com:80
-- Performing Test HAVE_MISLEADING_INDENTATION
-- Performing Test HAVE_MISLEADING_INDENTATION - Failed
-- executable target mysqld debug_target /home/teg/Downloads/debug/sql/mysqld
-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;/usr/lib64/libz.so;m;rt;crypt;dl;aio;numa
-- MERGE_CONVENIENCE_LIBRARIES TARGET mysqlserver
-- MERGE_CONVENIENCE_LIBRARIES LIBS dbug;strings;regex;mysys;mysys_ssl;vio;/usr/lib64/libz.so;yassl;taocrypt;crypt;dl;archive_embedded;b lackhole_embedded;csv_embedded;federated_embedded; heap_embedded;innobase_embedded;lz4_lib;numa;myisa m_embedded;myisammrg_embedded;partition_embedded;n gram_parser_embedded;sql_embedded
-- MERGE_CONVENIENCE_LIBRARIES MYLIBS dbug;strings;regex;mysys;mysys_ssl;vio;yassl;taocr ypt;archive_embedded;blackhole_embedded;csv_embedd ed;federated_embedded;heap_embedded;innobase_embed ded;lz4_lib;myisam_embedded;myisammrg_embedded;par tition_embedded;ngram_parser_embedded;sql_embedded
-- library target mysqlserver debug_target /home/teg/Downloads/debug/archive_output_directory/libmysqld.a
-- INSTALL perconaserverclient.pc lib/pkgconfig
-- Skipping deb packaging on unsupported platform Core.
-- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: RelWithDebInfo
-- COMPILE_DEFINITIONS: _GNU_SOURCE;_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64;HAVE_CONFIG_H;HAV E_LIBEVENT1
-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS: -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS: -std=gnu++03 -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Woverloaded-virtual -Wno-unused-parameter
-- CMAKE_C_LINK_FLAGS:
-- CMAKE_CXX_LINK_FLAGS:
-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF -DNDEBUG
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF -DNDEBUG
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/teg/Downloads/percona-server-5.7/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/home/teg/Downloads/percona-server-5.7/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
.................................................. .........................
And I open the /home/teg/Downloads/percona-server-5.7/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log and find the following errors. There are too many errors and I only list part of it.
Run Build Command:/usr/bin/gmake "cmTryCompileExec1295500228/fast"
/usr/bin/gmake -f CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1295500228.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1295500228.dir/build
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/home/teg/Downloads/percona-server-5.7/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_report /home/teg/Downloads/percona-server-5.7/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CMakeFiles 1
Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1295500228.dir/CheckSymbolExists.c.o
/usr/bin/cc -o CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1295500228.dir/CheckSymbolExists.c.o -c /home/teg/Downloads/percona-server-5.7/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CheckSymbolExists.c
Linking C executable cmTryCompileExec1295500228
/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1295500228.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
/usr/bin/cc CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1295500228.dir/CheckSymbolExists.c.o -o cmTryCompileExec1295500228 -rdynamic
CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1295500228.dir/CheckSymbolExists.c.o: In function `main':
CheckSymbolExists.c.text+0x16): undefined reference to `pthread_create'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/home/teg/Downloads/percona-server-5.7/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
gmake[1]: *** [cmTryCompileExec1295500228] Error 1
gmake: *** [cmTryCompileExec1295500228/fast] Error 2
File /home/teg/Downloads/percona-server-5.7/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CheckSymbolExists.c:
Run Build Command:/usr/bin/gmake "cmTryCompileExec1916958743/fast"
/usr/bin/gmake -f CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1916958743.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1916958743.dir/build
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/home/teg/Downloads/percona-server-5.7/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_report /home/teg/Downloads/percona-server-5.7/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CMakeFiles 1
Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1916958743.dir/CheckFunctionExists.c.o
/usr/bin/cc -DCHECK_FUNCTION_EXISTS=pthread_create -o CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1916958743.dir/CheckFunctionExists.c.o -c /usr/share/cmake/Modules/CheckFunctionExists.c
Linking C executable cmTryCompileExec1916958743
/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1916958743.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
/usr/bin/cc -DCHECK_FUNCTION_EXISTS=pthread_create CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1916958743.dir/CheckFunctionExists.c.o -o cmTryCompileExec1916958743 -rdynamic -lpthreads
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lpthreads
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/home/teg/Downloads/percona-server-5.7/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
gmake[1]: *** [cmTryCompileExec1916958743] Error 1
gmake: *** [cmTryCompileExec1916958743/fast] Error 2
Determining if the function floor exists failed with the following output:
Change Dir: /home/teg/Downloads/percona-server-5.7/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
Run Build Command:/usr/bin/gmake "cmTryCompileExec1596718479/fast"
/usr/bin/gmake -f CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1596718479.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1596718479.dir/build
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/home/teg/Downloads/percona-server-5.7/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_report /home/teg/Downloads/percona-server-5.7/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CMakeFiles 1
Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1596718479.dir/CheckFunctionExists.c.o
/usr/bin/cc -DCHECK_FUNCTION_EXISTS=floor -o CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1596718479.dir/CheckFunctionExists.c.o -c /usr/share/cmake/Modules/CheckFunctionExists.c
<command-line>:0:23: warning: conflicting types for built-in function ‘floor’ [enabled by default]
/usr/share/cmake/Modules/CheckFunctionExists.c:3:6: note: in expansion of macro ‘CHECK_FUNCTION_EXISTS’
char CHECK_FUNCTION_EXISTS();
^
Linking C executable cmTryCompileExec1596718479
/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1596718479.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
/usr/bin/cc -DCHECK_FUNCTION_EXISTS=floor CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1596718479.dir/CheckFunctionExists.c.o -o cmTryCompileExec1596718479 -rdynamic
CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1596718479.dir/CheckFunctionExists.c.o: In function `main':
CheckFunctionExists.c.text+0x15): undefined reference to `floor'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/home/teg/Downloads/percona-server-5.7/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
gmake[1]: *** [cmTryCompileExec1596718479] Error 1
gmake: *** [cmTryCompileExec1596718479/fast] Error 2
it seems you haven't all needed dependencies installed.
These are the steps which are needed:
sudo yum install epel-release
sudo yum install git gcc gcc-c++ openssl check cmake bison boost-devel asio-devel
libaio-devel ncurses-devel readline-devel pam-devel wget perl-Env time numactl-devel
rpmdevtools rpm-build curl-devel
git clone https://github.com/percona/percona-server.git
cd percona-server
git submodule init
git submodule update
cmake . -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=<PATCH_TO_BOOST_DIR>
Then boost will be downloaded automatically
Here is a MakeFile for my project, since I'm using CLion for as my IDE, I need a Cmake configuration. I could not convert the following Makefile correctly.
all: VisualCryptography
VisualCryptography: VisualCryptographyGPU.o VisualCryptographyMC.o ExtVisualCryptographyCPU.o ExtVisualCryptographyGPU.o ExtVisualCryptographyMC.o VisualCryptographyCPUTest.o
g++ *.o -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -lcudart -lpthread ./lib/libVC.a -o VisualCryptography
rm -rf *.o
VisualCryptographyMC.o: ./source/VisualCryptographyMC.c
g++ -lpthread -c ./source/VisualCryptographyMC.c
VisualCryptographyCPUTest.o: ./source/VisualCryptographyCPUTest.c
g++ -lpthread -c ./source/VisualCryptographyCPUTest.c
VisualCryptographyGPU.o: ./source/VisualCryptographyGPU.cu
/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -c -arch=compute_20 -code=sm_20 -lm ./source/VisualCryptographyGPU.cu
ExtVisualCryptographyCPU.o: ./source/ExtVisualCryptographyCPU.c
g++ -c ./source/ExtVisualCryptographyCPU.c
ExtVisualCryptographyGPU.o: ./source/ExtVisualCryptographyGPU.cu
/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -c -arch=compute_20 -code=sm_20 -lm ./source/ExtVisualCryptographyGPU.cu
ExtVisualCryptographyMC.o: ./source/ExtVisualCryptographyMC.c
g++ -lpthread -c ./source/ExtVisualCryptographyMC.c
clean:
rm -rf *.o VisualCryptography
Here is my CMakeList.txt file:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7)
project(VC)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
find_package (Threads)
find_package(CUDA REQUIRED)
link_directories(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib)
set(SOURCE_FILES
source/common.h
source/ExtVisualCryptographyGPU.cu
source/ExtVisualCryptographyCPU.c
source/ExtVisualCryptographyMC.c
source/preprocess.h
source/VisualCryptographyCPUDefault.h
source/VisualCryptographyCPUTest.c
source/VisualCryptographyCPUTest.h
source/VisualCryptographyMC.c
source/VisualCryptographyGPU.cu
source/VisualCryptographyGPU.h
source/VisualCryptographyMC.h)
add_executable(VC ${SOURCE_FILES})
target_link_libraries(VC ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT} libVC.a)
Where am I doing wrong?
This is the error that I'm getting:
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lVC
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
CMakeFiles/VC.dir/build.make:172: recipe for target 'VC' failed
make[3]: *** [VC] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:67: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/VC.dir/all' failed
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/VC.dir/all] Error 2
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:79: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/VC.dir/rule' failed
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/VC.dir/rule] Error 2
Makefile:118: recipe for target 'VC' failed
make: *** [VC] Error 2
I also should note that the libVC.a is in lib sub dir of my project, and all other source codes are in source sub dir. the main function is also in libVC.a, which is static.
Try changing the name as oLen suggested, this behavior is seen in some versions of Cmake. You can check another version if you insist on using the same name.
My code is as simple as this:
#include <mpi.h>
int main(int argc, char**args) {
MPI_Init(&argc, &args);
int mpiSize;
int mpiRank;
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpiSize);
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpiRank);
MPI_Finalize();
}
I first compile it to object file:
g++ -c src/mpitest.cpp -o src/mpitest.o
Then I can easily use mpicxx:
mpicxx src/mpitest.o -o mpi
But I want to use g++ instead, because It's easier for automake, so I tried:
mpicxx src/mpitest.o -o mpi -show
It prints out:
g++ src/mpitest.o -o mpi -I/usr/local/include -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/lib -lmpichcxx -lmpich -lopa -lpthread -lrt
And yes, that command actually does the same thing successfully. However, If I tried to change it to (I just change the object file and output to the end):
g++ -I/usr/local/include -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/lib -lmpichcxx -lmpich -lopa -lpthread -lrt src/mpitest.o -o mpi
Which is what automake does when it adds LDFLAGS, the g++ start complaining...
src/mpitest.o: In function `main':
..src/mpitest.cpp:5: undefined reference to `MPI_Init'
../src/mpitest.cpp:8: undefined reference to `MPI_Comm_size'
../src/mpitest.cpp:9: undefined reference to `MPI_Comm_rank'
../src/mpitest.cpp:10: undefined reference to `MPI_Finalize'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
What happens with g++ ? I couldn't figure out. Please enlighten me. Why the order here matter at all ? What is the proper way to do what I want from the beginning ?
Thanks a lot
p/s : g++ --version
g++ (Ubuntu 4.4.3-4ubuntu5) 4.4.3
mpi is mvapich2
I didn't really remember, maybe since version 4, library to link with -l must be passed after all source and object files.