If i perform a standard query in SQLite:
SELECT * FROM my_table
I get all records in my table as expected. If i perform following query:
SELECT *, 1 FROM my_table
I get all records as expected with rightmost column holding '1' in all records. But if i perform the query:
SELECT *, COUNT(*) FROM my_table
I get only ONE row (with rightmost column is a correct count).
Why is such results? I'm not very good in SQL, maybe such behavior is expected? It seems very strange and unlogical to me :(.
SELECT *, COUNT(*) FROM my_table is not what you want, and it's not really valid SQL, you have to group by all the columns that's not an aggregate.
You'd want something like
SELECT somecolumn,someothercolumn, COUNT(*)
FROM my_table
GROUP BY somecolumn,someothercolumn
If you want to count the number of records in your table, simply run:
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM your_table;
count(*) is an aggregate function. Aggregate functions need to be grouped for a meaningful results. You can read: count columns group by
If what you want is the total number of records in the table appended to each row you can do something like
SELECT *
FROM my_table
CROSS JOIN (SELECT COUNT(*) AS COUNT_OF_RECS_IN_MY_TABLE
FROM MY_TABLE)
Related
fairly new to PostgreSQL and trying out a few count queries. I'm looking to count and count distinct all values in a table. Pretty straightforward -
CountD Count
351 400
With a query like this:
SELECT COUNT(*)
COUNT(id) AS count_id,
COUNT DISTINCT(id) AS count_d_id
FROM table
I see that I can create a single column this way:
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT id FROM table) AS count_d_id
But the title (count_d_id) doesn't come through properly and unsure how can I add an additional column. Guidance appreciated
This is the correct syntax:
SELECT COUNT(id) AS count_id,
COUNT(DISTINCT id) AS count_d_id
FROM table
Your original query aliases the subquery rather than the column. You seem to want:
SELECT COUNT(*) AS count_d_id FROM (SELECT DISTINCT id FROM table) t
-- column alias --^ -- subquery alias --^
I don't understand why I can't use this in my code :
SELECT MAX(SMTHNG), COUNT(MAX(SMTHNG))
FROM SomeTable;
Searched for an answer but didn't find it in documentation about these aggregate functions.
Also I get an SQL-compiler error "Invalid column name "SMTHNG"".
You want to know what the maximum SMTHNG in the table is with:
SELECT MAX(SMTHNG) FROM SomeTable;
This is an aggregation without GROUP BY and hence results in one single row containing the maximum SMTHNG.
Now you also want to know how often this SMTHNG occurs and you add COUNT(MAX(SMTHNG)). This, however, does not work, because you can not aggregate an aggregate directly.
This doesn't work either:
SELECT ANY_VALUE(max_smthng), COUNT(*)
FROM (SELECT MAX(smthng) AS max_smthng FROM sometable) t;
because the sub query only contains one row, so it's too late to count.
So, either use a sub query and select from the table again:
SELECT ANY_VALUE(smthng), COUNT(*)
FROM sometable
WHERE smthng = (SELECT MAX(smthng) FROM sometable);
Or count per SMTHNG before looking for the maximum. Here is how to get the counts:
SELECT smthng, COUNT(*)
FROM sometable
GROUP BY smthng;
And the easiest way to get the maximum from this result is:
SELECT TOP(1) smthng, COUNT(*)
FROM sometable
GROUP BY smthng
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC;
First of all, please read my comment.
Depending on what you're trying to achieve, the statement have to be changed.
If you want to count the highest values in SMTHNG field, you may try this:
SELECT T1.SMTHNG, COUNT(T1.SMTHNG)
FROM SomeTable T1 INNER JOIN
(
SELECT MAX(SMTHNG) AS A
FROM SomeTable
) T2 ON T1.SMTHNG = T2.A
GROUP BY T1.SMTHNG;
use cte like below or subquery
with cte as
(
select count(*) as cnt ,col from table_name
group by col
) select max(cnt) from cte
you can not use double aggregate function at a time on same column
I wrote SQL query in which I have one inner query and one outer query, My outer query produces the result on behalf of inner query, now I need to find the no of rows returning by my outer query, so what I did, I enclosed it inside another select statement and use count() function which produces the result, but i need to know more precise way to calculate the row count, please see my below query and suggest me the best way to do the same.
SELECT count(*) FROM (
SELECT
COUNT(*) NO_OF_EMP
,SUM(tbl.AMOUNT) TOTAL_AMOUNT
,tbl.YYYYMM
,tbl.DATA_PICKED_BY_NAME
,MIN(DATA_PICKED_DATE) DATA_PICKED_DATE
,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY tbl.REFERENCE_ID) AS ROW_NUM
FROM (
SELECT
SALARY_REPORT_ID
,EMP_NAME
,EMP_CODE
,PAY_CODE
,PAY_CODE_NAME
,AMOUNT
,PAY_MODE
,PAY_CODE_DESC
,YYYYMM
,REMARK
,EMP_ID
,PRAN_NUMBER
,PF_NUMBER
,PRAN_NO
,ATTOFF_EMPCODE
,DATA_PICKED_DATE
,DATA_PICKED_BY
,DATA_PICKED_BY_NAME
,SUBSTR(REFERENCE_ID,0,3) REFERENCE_ID
FROM SALARY_DETAIL_REPORT_HISTORY
WHERE PAY_CODE=999
AND REFERENCE_ID LIKE '202%'
) tbl
GROUP BY tbl.REFERENCE_ID,tbl.YYYYMM,tbl.DATA_PICKED_BY_NAME
order by tbl.YYYYMM
)mytbl1
Select count distinct of the most abbreviated version of a single value of your group values from your original query:
SELECT count(distinct SUBSTR(REFERENCE_ID,0,3) || YYYYMM || DATA_PICKED_BY_NAME)
FROM SALARY_DETAIL_REPORT_HISTORY
WHERE PAY_CODE=999
AND REFERENCE_ID LIKE '202%'
I have a table that contains 10 million rows, like this:
I want to group by [CoinNameId] (this column is a foreign key) and get max value of [CreatedAt] for each [CoinNameId] group, but my query returns an error:
How can I solve this?
When you use aggregates in the select clause, every field that is not aggregated needs to be in the group by. That's why you are getting an error. I'm not sure why you had select * in your query.
You'd have to have a query like this:
SELECT CoinNameID, max([CreatedAt])
FROM [dbo].[CoinData]
GROUP BY [CoinNameID]
If you just want column CreatedAt and MAX(CreatedAt) in that case you can do like following.
SELECT CoinNameID, MAX([CreatedAt])
FROM [dbo].[CoinData]
GROUP BY [CoinNameID]
In case if you want all columns along with the MAX([CreatedAt]), you can get it like following.
SELECT *,
(SELECT MAX([CreatedAt])
FROM [dbo].[CoinData] CDI WHERE CDI.CoinNameID=CD.CoinNameID) AS MAX_CreatedAt
FROM [dbo].[CoinData] CD
You have select * on your query
SELECT
CoinNameId,MAX(CreatedAt) AS MaxCreatedAt
FROM [dbo].[CoinData]
GROUP BY CoinNameId
This will return MAX(CreatedAt) with other columns
SELECT
*, MAX([CreatedAt]) OVER (PARTITION BY [CoinNameId])
FROM [dbo].[CoinData]
I have an oracle database table with a lot of columns. I'd like to count the number of fully unique rows. The only thing I could find is:
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT col_name) FROM table;
This however would require me listing all the columns and I haven't been able to come up with syntax that will do that for me. I'm guessing the reason for that is that this query would be very low performance? Is there a recommended way of doing this?
How about
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT * FROM Table)
It depends on what you are trying to accomplish.
To get a count of the distinct rows by specific column, so that you know what data exists, and how many of that distinct data there are:
SELECT DISTINCT
A_CODE, COUNT(*)
FROM MY_ARCHV
GROUP BY A_CODE
--This informs me there are 93 unique codes, and how many of each of those codes there are.
Another method
--How to count how many of a type value exists in an oracle table:
select A_CDE, --the value you need to count
count(*) as numInstances --how many of each value
from A_ARCH -- the table where it resides
group by A_CDE -- sorting method
Either way, you get something that looks like this:
A_CODE Count(*)
1603 32
1600 2
1605 14
I think you want a count of all distinct rows from a table like this
select count(1) as c
from (
select distinct *
from tbl
) distinct_tbl;
SELECT DISTINCT **col_name**, count(*) FROM **table_name** group by **col_name**