My MS Word 2007 template has a footer with the filename in it. The user is going to open the template and do a "Save As..." to make their document.
I want the filename shown in the footer to update immediately to the new filename.
Is there an AfterSaveEvent or something that I can use as a hook to start my VBA script that does the update?
Or is there a much easier way?
Just create a macro like this (I believe it works better if included in the Normal.dot)
Sub FileSaveAs()
'
' FileSaveAs Macro
' Saves a copy of the document in a separate file
'
Dialogs(wdDialogFileSaveAs).Show
'returns the name including the .doc extension
ChosenFileNameAndExtension = ActiveDocument.Name 'Or use .FullName
' Your code here
End Sub
It will be triggered whenever the user selects "File Save As"
HTH!
This worked based on #belisarius' answer:
Sub UpdateAll()
Dim oStory As Object
Dim oToc As Object
'Exit if no document is open
If Documents.Count = 0 Then Exit Sub
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
For Each oStory In ActiveDocument.StoryRanges
oStory.Fields.Update 'Update fields in all stories
Next oStory
For Each oToc In ActiveDocument.TablesOfContents
oToc.Update 'Update table of contents
Next oToc
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Sub FileSaveAs()
'
' FileSaveAs Macro
' Saves a copy of the document in a separate file
'
Dialogs(wdDialogFileSaveAs).Show
UpdateAll
End Sub
We know that the Aftersave event isn't available for Microsoft Word. But Word allows us to use BeforeSave event. I have implemented this solution and it works fine.
First we have to implement Application.onTime method in Word BeforeSave event as follows
Private Sub mobjWord_DocumentBeforeSave(ByVal Doc As Word.Document, SaveAsUI As Boolean, Cancel As Boolean)
Word.Application.OnTime Now + TimeValue("00:00:02"), "AfterSave"
End Sub
This method will call the method called AfterSave after 2 seconds.
Public Sub AfterSave()
While Word.ActiveDocument.Application.BackgroundSavingStatus <> 0
DoEvents
Wend
'Implement your code here
End Sub
In this method the while loop will be circulated until the document save process is completed. So you can implement you code after the while loop.
Related
Dear Readers
I am trying to make individual Serial numbers ( incrementing number) for some Forms in Microsoft Word, so we can track each one of them much simpler between people.
I used this link and it did work,
but it needs always running Macro and I couldn't figure out how to make it automatic with just a simple Ctrl+P shortcut, so I used this second link for that reason,
finally, it looked so great but there is a problem since the second link is a just "before Print" code, there is always one extra print at the end since the Printing process starts exactly after macro ended. any cancel print process code out there?
how can I overcome this one?
Codes under the document
Private Sub Document_Open()
Register_Event_Handler
End Sub
Codes under the Module
Dim X As New EventClassModule
Sub Register_Event_Handler()
Set X.App = Word.Application
End Sub
Codes under the class
Public WithEvents App As Word.Application
Private Sub App_DocumentBeforePrint(ByVal Doc As Document, Cancel As Boolean)
' Run code directly inside this Sub OR
MsgBox "Before Print"
' Call another Sub here, note, Sub and Module name can't match
Call FilePrint
' See https://www.freesoftwareservers.com/wiki/compile-error-expected-variable-or-procedure-not-module-macros-microsoft-office-29982732.html
End Sub
and finally Codes of FilePrint section as a Module
Sub FilePrint()
Dim i As Long, j As Long
With ActiveDocument
j = CLng(InputBox("How many copies to print?", "Print Copies"))
For i = 1 To j
With .CustomDocumentProperties("Counter")
.Value = .Value + 1
End With
.Fields.Update
ActiveDocument.PrintOut Copies:=1
Next
.Save
End With
End Sub
I've ended up cleaning up someone's mess on a Word document that's used throughout my company. It is a macro-heavy document that needs to be saved as a .docm exclusively. I'm worried about it getting "save as"-d as something other than a .docm, but I can't seem to find a way to limit the save as file picker or swap out the extension on save as while still using VBA.
How can I achieve this?
Edit: Some of the things I've tried, to no avail:
This has the right idea, but doesn't actually limit the filetypes down on save https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/msoffice/forum/msoffice_word-mso_other/how-to-set-path-for-wddialogfilesaveas-dialog/535b7f9c-9972-425c-8483-35387a97d61d
Towards the bottom, Microsoft says that SaveAs isn't compatible with filter.clear and filter.add https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/aa219834(v=office.11).aspx
In order to hijack the native "SaveAs" dialog in Word, you need to lever the Application-level event for DocumentBeforeSave, and then call the FileDialog manually, in order to validate the extension.
1. Create a standard code module and name it modEventHandler. Put the following code in it.
Option Explicit
Public TrapFlag As Boolean
Public cWordObject As New cEventClass
'You may not need these in a DOCM, but I needed to implement this in an ADD-IN
Sub TrapEvents()
If TrapFlag Then
Exit Sub
End If
Set cWordObject.DOCEvent = Application
TrapFlag = True
End Sub
Sub ReleaseTrap()
If TrapFlag Then
Set cWordObject.DOCEvent = Nothing
Set cWordObject = Nothing
TrapFlag = False
End If
End Sub
2. Create a Class Module called cEventClass and put this code in the module:
Option Explicit
Public WithEvents DOCEvent As Application
Private Sub DOCEvent_DocumentBeforeSave(ByVal Doc As Document, SaveAsUI As Boolean, Cancel As Boolean)
' Do not prevent SAVEAS for *other* documents
If ObjPtr(Doc) <> ObjPtr(ThisDocument) Then
Exit Sub
End If
If SaveAsUI Then
' The user has invoked SAVE AS command , so we will hijack this and use our own FileDialog
Call CustomSaveAs(Doc)
' Prevent duplicate appearance of the SAVEAS FileDialog
Cancel = True
End If
End Sub
Private Sub CustomSaveAs(ByRef Doc As Document)
Dim fd As FileDialog
Dim filename$
Set fd = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogSaveAs)
fd.Show
If fd.SelectedItems.Count = 0 Then Exit Sub
filename = fd.SelectedItems(1)
If Not Right(filename, 4) = "docm" Then
' ### DO NOT EXECUTE this dialog unless it matches our .DOCM file extension
MsgBox "This document should only be saved as a DOCM / Macro-Enabled Document", vbCritical, "NOT SAVED!"
Else
fd.Execute
End If
End Sub
3. In ThisDocument module, do the following code:
Private Sub Document_Close()
Call modEventHandler.ReleaseTrap
End Sub
Private Sub Document_Open()
Call modEventHandler.TrapEvents
End Sub
How Does This Work?
ThisDocument raises the Document_Open event which calls on the TrapEvents procedure.
TrapEvents procedure creates a WithEvents instance of Word.Application class, exposing additional events to automation. One of these is DocumentBeforeSave.
We use the DocumentBeforeSave event to trap the SaveAs operation. If the User has requested a SaveAs, then we force the dialog with logic as created in CustomSaveAs procedure. This uses simple logic to test the file extension provided, and prevents the document from being saved if it is not a DOCM extension. If the FileDialog does receive a valid DOCM extension, then we Execute the dialog which saves the file as the new name.
So it's obviously easy to write code that will call a sub/function that is in an add-in library via VBA code, simply by doing
call myFunctionOrSub
However, is there a way to allow users to directly call public subs in an add-in? For example, when the user goes to Tools -> Macros and pulls up this screen:
I would like to add to the list of macros in that box all Subs which are included in add-ins that are linked to for the file. That is, I have a library (library.xlam) that is referenced by this current workbook. In this library.xlam file, I have Subs (such as copyToResults). I want copyToResults to appear as a runnable macro in this list. Is there a way to do that?
The only solution I could come up with was to create a Sub in my test file for each Sub in library.xlam. This Sub in the test file would do nothing by call library's Sub. However, this is terrible for the purpose of having external libraries and terrible for scalability, so we definitely don't want to go this route.
Make a form in your xlam with a list box.
Use the script from this post to populate your form. You will have to change some excel settings.
Get a list of the macros of a module in excel, and then call all those macros
Here is my code from my form:
Private Sub btnCancel_Click()
Unload Me
End Sub
Private Sub btnExecute_Click()
Application.Run "macros.xlam!" & lstMacros.Value
Unload Me
End Sub
Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
Dim pj As VBProject
Dim vbcomp As VBComponent
Dim curMacro As String, newMacro As String
Dim x As String
Dim y As String
Dim macros As String
On Error Resume Next
curMacro = ""
Documents.Add
For Each pj In Application.VBE.VBProjects
For Each vbcomp In pj.VBComponents
If Not vbcomp Is Nothing Then
If Not vbcomp.CodeModule = "Utilities" Then
For i = 1 To vbcomp.CodeModule.CountOfLines
newMacro = vbcomp.CodeModule.ProcOfLine(Line:=i, _
prockind:=vbext_pk_Proc)
If curMacro <> newMacro Then
curMacro = newMacro
If curMacro <> "" And curMacro <> "app_NewDocument" Then
frmMacros.lstMacros.AddItem curMacro
End If
End If
Next
End If
End If
Next
Next
End Sub
In the end mine looked like this:
Macros Form
I'm working with VBA on Word and Excel. I have the Word running a userform which will automatically open an Excel file. User should fill some data in Excel file and then go back to the Word userform. When user finish filling all fields in Word userform, it will run some VBA code on Word that copy data from Excel to Word. After finished, the Excel file will be closed automatically. Therefore, I need to prevent user from closing the Excel app manually.
In order to do that, I use these code in Excel VBA in Sub Workbook_BeforeClose. If user close the Excel application window, it will show a message box that ask whether the user is still working with the Word userform. The code as follows:
Private Sub Workbook_BeforeClose(Cancel As Boolean)
answer = MsgBox("Are you still working with Word userform?", vbYesNo)
If answer = vbYes Then
Cancel = True
MsgBox "This workbook should not be closed. It will be automatically closed when you finish working with Ms. Word Template Userform."
Else
Application.ThisWorkbook.Saved = True
End If
End Sub
In the Word VBA, I have code to close the Excel file:
Sub closeExcelApp()
If Not excelApp Is Nothing Then
excelApp.DisplayAlerts = False
excelWb.Close savechanges:=False
Set excelWb = Nothing
excelApp.Quit
End If
Set excelApp = Nothing
End Sub
This Sub will be called when the Word VBA code done copying data from Excel to Word. However, calling this Sub will cause the Workbook_BeforeClose called. Meanwhile, I don't want the Workbook_BeforeClose called when I call this closeExcelApp sub from Word VBA.
Any suggestion?
You can just disable events:
Sub closeExcelApp()
If Not excelApp Is Nothing Then
excelApp.DisplayAlerts = False
excelApp.EnableEvents = False
excelWb.Close savechanges:=False
Set excelWb = Nothing
excelApp.Quit
End If
Set excelApp = Nothing
End Sub
As explained in comments, add this line on top of the modules : Public ClosingFromWord As Boolean and set this boolean to False when you start your code execution.
As you are working between apps, the easiest way will be to write the value of the boolean in a cell in Excel from Word and read/laod this value in the Workbook_BeforeClose to avoid going through the whole code of that routine.
And modify you code to look like this :
Sub closeExcelApp()
ClosingFromWord = True
excelApp.Workbooks(1).Sheets(1).Cells(1,1) = ClosingFromWord
If Not excelApp Is Nothing Then
excelApp.DisplayAlerts = False
excelWb.Close savechanges:=False
Set excelWb = Nothing
excelApp.Quit
End If
Set excelApp = Nothing
ClosingFromWord = False
excelApp.Workbooks(1).Sheets(1).Cells(1,1) = ClosingFromWord
End Sub
So while you execute closeExcelApp, the boolean will be set to True and the Workbook_BeforeClose won't be executed in his totality as it'll be exited with If ClosingFromWord Then Exit Sub :
Private Sub Workbook_BeforeClose(Cancel As Boolean)
ClosingFromWord = Workbooks(1).Sheets(1).Cells(1,1)
If ClosingFromWord Then Exit Sub
answer = MsgBox("Are you still working with Word userform?", vbYesNo)
If answer = vbYes Then
Cancel = True
MsgBox "This workbook should not be closed. It will be automatically closed when you finish working with Ms. Word Template Userform."
Else
Application.ThisWorkbook.Saved = True
End If
End Sub
When opening up a template a macro that is Auto_Open runs this code:
Sub Auto_Open()
UserForm.Show
End Sub
This then brings up a userform that says please save as and a Ok command button.
When Ok is clicked it has the this code.
Private Sub SaveAs_Click()
Dim bFileSaveAs As Boolean
bFileSaveAs = Application.Dialogs(xlDialogSaveAs).Show
If Not bFileSaveAs Then MsgBox "User cancelled", vbCritical
Unload Me
End Sub
Problem is after the Auto_Open is ran for the first SaveAs i want it to never run again. Because I want to be able to open it later with out the Userform popping up. So how do I disable the Auto_Open once its run and then save it disabled
I cant disable all macros because there are others in the workbook that still need to work.
Thanks
You have to use the Workbook.SaveAs method MSDN Found Here after you get the SaveAsFilename...
As for deleting a sub after it runs (I'd do this before saving) See here... You'll need your Auto Open Sub in a different module so you can delete the module before saving.
Private Sub SaveAs_Click()
Dim x As Object
Set x = Application.VBE.ActiveVBProject.VBComponents
x.Remove VBComponent:=x.Item("TestModule") 'Where TestModule is the module that holds the Auto Open script
Set NewBook = Workbooks.Add
Do
fName = Application.GetSaveAsFilename
Loop Until fName <> False
NewBook.SaveAs Filename:=fName
fName = False
Unload Me
End Sub
Exit auto_open if file name without specific wording.
For example: If file name is not starting from "N", auto_open will be exit.
Sub auto_open()
VBA_CODE = ActiveWorkbook.Name
If Left(VBA_CODE, 1) <> "N" Then Exit Sub