I've got this basic like script that I need to convert to objective c, it turns big units of money into shortened versions (ie: 1.2m, etc), I've got most of the conversion done, but the biggest problem I'm having is right at the end.
The original basic code is:
; Basic Code
Function ShortCash$(BigNumber)
out$=""
; First, grab the length of the number
L=Len(BigNumber)
Letter$=""
;Next, Do a sweep of the values, and cut them down.
If l<13
out$=(BigNumber/1000000000)
; For each figure, out remainder should be divided so that it leaves a 2 digit decimal number..
remainder=(BigNumber Mod 1000000000)/10000000
; And we also want a letter to symbolise our large amounts..
Letter$="b" ; BILLION!!!!
EndIf
If l<10 Then out$=(BigNumber/1000000):remainder=(BigNumber Mod 1000000)/10000:Letter$="m"
If l<7 Then out$=(BigNumber/1000):remainder=(BigNumber Mod 1000)/10:Letter$="k"
If l<4 Then out$=BigNumber:remainder=0:Letter$=""
;Next, if remainder=0 then we're happy.. ie, £1m is fine, we need no decimal.
;But, if the remainder is >0 we'll want a nice rounded 2 decimal number, instead.
If remainder>0
out$=out$+"."+Right$("00"+remainder,2) ; Last two numbers..
; Additionally, if the rightmost figure is a 0, remove it.
; (ie, if the value is 1.50, we don't need the 0)
If Right$(out$,1)="0" Then out$=Left$(out$,Len(out$)-1)
EndIf
; And throw on our letter, at the end.
out$=out$+letter$
Return out$
End Function
// The following was edited on Thur 5 Aug by Author of post.
I believe I've got it sorted now, I've got the following to work for thousands for the moment, I'm not sure if it will work under all circumstances and would welcome any help/guidance on this. I am aware of the memory issues, I'll sort that out later, its the string manipulation part I am resolving first.
// This goes inside the (IBAction) update method;
NSNumber *bigNumber = nil;
if ( [inputField.text length] >0)
{
bigNumber = [NSNumber numberWithInt:[inputField.text intValue]];
}
int bigNumberAsInt = [bigNumber intValue];
NSString *bigNumberAsString = [bigNumber stringValue];
int bigNumberStrLen = [bigNumberAsString length];
NSLog(#"bigNumber = %#", bigNumber);
//NSLog(#"bigNumberAsString = %#", bigNumberAsString);
NSLog(#"bigNumberStrLen = %d", bigNumberStrLen);
NSLog(#"=========");
// =========
NSNumberFormatter *nformat = [[[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init] autorelease];
[nformat setFormatterBehavior:NSNumberFormatterBehavior10_4];
[nformat setCurrencySymbol:#"$"];
[nformat setNumberStyle:NSNumberFormatterCurrencyStyle];
[nformat setMaximumFractionDigits:0];
NSLog(#"Cash = %#", [nformat stringFromNumber:bigNumber]);
// =========
NSString *output = [[NSString alloc] init];
NSString *letter;
// ==========
// Anything less than 1m represent with a k
if (bigNumberStrLen < 7)
{
letter = #"k";
int sum = (bigNumberAsInt / 1000);
int int_remainder = ((bigNumberAsInt % 1000) / 10);
NSLog(#"Remainder = %d", int_remainder);
NSString *sumAsString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", sum];
NSString *remainderAsString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", int_remainder];
NSLog(#"Sum as String = %#", sumAsString);
NSLog(#"Remainder as String = %#", remainderAsString);
if (int_remainder >0)
{
NSLog(#"Remainder > 0");
output = [output stringByAppendingString:sumAsString];
output = [output stringByAppendingString:#"."];
output = [output stringByAppendingString:remainderAsString];
NSLog(#"Output = %#", output);
NSUInteger outputStrLen = [output length];
NSLog(#"Output strlen = %d", outputStrLen);
if ([output hasSuffix:#"0"])
{
NSLog(#"Has suffix of 0");
// Remove suffix
output = [output substringWithRange: NSMakeRange(0, outputStrLen-1)];
}
}
output = [output stringByAppendingString:letter];
NSLog(#"Final output = %#", output);
}
This will display 10.2k (if it ends with a 0 suffix) or it will display 10.2x where X is the last number.
Can someone just double check this, or perhaps there's an easier way to do all this. In either case, thanks for your help.
Just to improve the solution, a good idea is maybe to subclass the NSNumberFormatter class and override the - (NSString *)stringForObjectValue:(id)anObject method.
Using the code from zardon, I added a statement for the values < 1000 which doesn't format the number.
Here is the code of the method :
/*
Override the stringForObjectValue method from NSNumberFormatter
100 -> 100
1000 -> 1k
1 000 000 -> 1m
1 000 000 000 -> 1b
1 000 000 000 -> 1t
*/
- (NSString *)stringForObjectValue:(id)anObject {
// If we don't get a NSNumber, we can't create the string
if (![anObject isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]]) {
return nil;
}
NSNumberFormatter *nformat = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
// Decimal value from the NSObject
double doubleValue = [anObject doubleValue];
NSString *stringValue = nil;
// Abbrevations used
NSArray *abbrevations = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:#"k", #"m", #"b", #"t", nil] ;
// If the value is less than 1000, we display directly the value
if(doubleValue < 1000.0) {
stringValue = [NSString stringWithFormat: #"%#", [nformat stringFromNumber: [NSNumber numberWithDouble: doubleValue]] ];
}
else { // Otherwise we format it as expected
for (NSString *s in abbrevations) {
doubleValue /= 1000.0 ;
if ( doubleValue < 1000.0 ) {
if ( (long long)doubleValue % (long long) 100 == 0 ) {
[nformat setMaximumFractionDigits:0];
} else {
[nformat setMaximumFractionDigits:2];
}
stringValue = [NSString stringWithFormat: #"%#", [nformat stringFromNumber: [NSNumber numberWithDouble: doubleValue]] ];
NSUInteger stringLen = [stringValue length];
if ( [stringValue hasSuffix:#".00"] )
{
// Remove suffix
stringValue = [stringValue substringWithRange: NSMakeRange(0, stringLen-3)];
} else if ( [stringValue hasSuffix:#".0"] ) {
// Remove suffix
stringValue = [stringValue substringWithRange: NSMakeRange(0, stringLen-2)];
} else if ( [stringValue hasSuffix:#"0"] ) {
// Remove suffix
stringValue = [stringValue substringWithRange: NSMakeRange(0, stringLen-1)];
}
// Add the letter suffix at the end of it
stringValue = [stringValue stringByAppendingString: s];
break;
}
}
}
[nformat release];
return stringValue;
}
In the interface we simply add the inheritage statement :
#interface MoneyNumberFormatter : NSNumberFormatter
Hope this helps..
.... Okay, with thanks to the author of the Cocoa Tidbits blog, I believe I have a solution which is much more elegant, faster and doesn't require so much coding; it still needs testing, and it also probably requires a little more editing, but it seems to be much better than my original.
I modified the script a little to make it not show any trailing zeros where relevant;
NSNumberFormatter *nformat = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
[nformat setFormatterBehavior:NSNumberFormatterBehavior10_4];
[nformat setCurrencySymbol:#"$"];
[nformat setNumberStyle:NSNumberFormatterCurrencyStyle];
double doubleValue = 10200;
NSString *stringValue = nil;
NSArray *abbrevations = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:#"k", #"m", #"b", #"t", nil] ;
for (NSString *s in abbrevations)
{
doubleValue /= 1000.0 ;
if ( doubleValue < 1000.0 )
{
if ( (long long)doubleValue % (long long) 100 == 0 ) {
[nformat setMaximumFractionDigits:0];
} else {
[nformat setMaximumFractionDigits:2];
}
stringValue = [NSString stringWithFormat: #"%#", [nformat stringFromNumber: [NSNumber numberWithDouble: doubleValue]] ];
NSUInteger stringLen = [stringValue length];
if ( [stringValue hasSuffix:#".00"] )
{
// Remove suffix
stringValue = [stringValue substringWithRange: NSMakeRange(0, stringLen-3)];
} else if ( [stringValue hasSuffix:#".0"] ) {
// Remove suffix
stringValue = [stringValue substringWithRange: NSMakeRange(0, stringLen-2)];
} else if ( [stringValue hasSuffix:#"0"] ) {
// Remove suffix
stringValue = [stringValue substringWithRange: NSMakeRange(0, stringLen-1)];
}
// Add the letter suffix at the end of it
stringValue = [stringValue stringByAppendingString: s];
//stringValue = [NSString stringWithFormat: #"%#%#", [nformat stringFromNumber: [NSNumber numberWithDouble: doubleValue]] , s] ;
break ;
}
}
NSLog(#"Cash = %#", stringValue);
Related
I have a NSMutableString with a bunch of floating point numbers.
I need to convert them to NSMutableArray but in groups of 3:
0.015637 0.0205293 0.0270841 0.0157598 0.0202236 0.0272967 0.013217 0.0205293 0.0283439 0.0115028 0.0205293 0.0290539 0.0107803 0.0202236 0.0296187 -0.029892 0.0194995 0.0108798 -0.0299242 0.0191089 0.0108915 0.0243682 0.0194995 0.0204474 0.0307989 0.0205293 -0.00543068 0.0313996 0.0202236 0.00274711 -0.0157598 0.0202236 0.0272967 -0.0180789 0.0202236 0.0258193 -0.0182457 0.0194995 -0.0260576 -0.0182654 0.0191089 -0.0260857 -0.0134582 0.0191089
The numbers are all floating point values and there can be over 30 000 of them or more.
I have tried this but it's not working…
NSArray *contentarray = [content componentsSeparatedByString: #" "];
for(NSNumber * withfastenumeration in contentarray)
{
[XYZarray addObject: withfastenumeration];
}
Hi Guys,
I wanted to add a bit more information to this question since you guys have been so helpful. Okay so this is a COLLADA XML based project, and it involves vectors so hence the massive array of floating point numbers.
I got to the point where I am parsing with NSXMLParser and isolating the points. They are given however, in a blank format in the XML file as X, Y, Z in repetitive order, only separated by spaces.
I am writing a machining algorithm so I need these numbers in an array, but I need the array to look like:
X0.015637 Y0.0205293 Z0.0270841
X0.0157598 Y0.0202236 Z0.0272967
Once I have that, then I can manipulate all these numbers in a similar fashion.
Again, thanks for these solutions and Happy Holidays!
componentsSeparatedByString: returns an array of NSString, not an array of NSNumber. You need to write code to convert each component to a number. For example, you can send doubleValue to each component to get back a double, and then use #(...) to wrap the double in an NSNumber.
NSArray *words = [content componentsSeparatedByString:#" "];
NSMutableArray *triples = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:words.count / 3];
for (NSUInteger i = 0, count = words.count; i < count; i += 3) {
NSArray *triple = #[
#([words[i+0] doubleValue]),
#([words[i+1] doubleValue]),
#([words[i+2] doubleValue])
];
[triples addObject:triple];
}
Note that -[NSString doubleValue] doesn't do locale-aware parsing. If you need that, you'll need to use an NSScanner or NSNumberFormatter. Also, if you are having trouble with the memory used by the array of 30000+ substrings, use an NSScanner to process the substrings one at a time without creating the big array.
Here's how you do it with NSScanner:
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:content];
// or use localizedScannerWithString: for locale-aware parsing
NSMutableArray *triples = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:words.count / 3];
double x, y, z;
while ([scanner scanDouble:&x] && [scanner scanDouble:&y] && [scanner scanDouble:&z]) {
NSArray *triple = #[ #(x), #(y), #(z) ];
[triples addObject:triple];
}
1st idea
what about this?
NSMutableString *_string = // your raw string as in your question...
NSLock *_lock = [[NSLock alloc] init];
NSMutableArray *_array = [NSMutableArray array];
[[_string componentsSeparatedByString:#" "] enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
if ([_lock tryLock]) [_array addObject:#([obj doubleValue])], [_lock unlock];
}];
2nd idea
that would be a better solution if you want to work with the numbers in group of 3 elegantly:
put these in the .h file:
typedef struct {
Float64 a;
Float64 b;
Float64 c;
} FloatNumbers;
static inline FloatNumbers FloatNumbersMake(Float64 a, Float64 b, Float64 c) {
FloatNumbers fn; fn.a = a; fn.b = b; fn.c = c; return fn;
}
static inline NSString * NSStringFromFloatNumbers(FloatNumbers fn) {
return [NSString stringWithFormat:#"{%f, %f, %f}", fn.a, fn.b, fn.c];
}
static inline FloatNumbers FloatNumbersFromString(NSString * string) {
#try {
NSArray *_array = [[string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:#"{}"]] componentsSeparatedByString:#", "];
return FloatNumbersMake([[_array objectAtIndex:0] doubleValue], [[_array objectAtIndex:1] doubleValue], [[_array objectAtIndex:2] doubleValue]);
}
#catch (NSException *exception) {
return FloatNumbersMake(0.f, 0.f, 0.f);
}
}
and these into any methods of the .m file (where you'd like to parse the raw string):
NSMutableString *_string = // your raw string with the numbers...
NSError *_error;
NSLock *_lock = [[NSLock alloc] init];
NSMutableArray *_mutableArray = [NSMutableArray array];
NSRegularExpression *_regExp = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:#"(([\\d\\.\\+-]+\\s?){0,3})" options:0 error:&_error];
if (!_error) {
[_regExp enumerateMatchesInString:_string options:NSMatchingReportProgress range:NSMakeRange(0, _string.length) usingBlock:^(NSTextCheckingResult *result, NSMatchingFlags flags, BOOL *stop) {
FloatNumbers _floatNumbers = FloatNumbersMake(MAXFLOAT, MAXFLOAT, MAXFLOAT);
#try {
NSArray *_groupOfNumbers = [[_string substringWithRange:result.range] componentsSeparatedByString:#" "];
_floatNumbers.a = [[_groupOfNumbers objectAtIndex:0] doubleValue];
_floatNumbers.b = [[_groupOfNumbers objectAtIndex:1] doubleValue];
_floatNumbers.c = [[_groupOfNumbers objectAtIndex:2] doubleValue];
}
#catch (NSException *exception) {
}
#finally {
if ([_lock tryLock]) [_mutableArray addObject:NSStringFromFloatNumbers(_floatNumbers)], [_lock unlock];
*stop = (flags == NSMatchingHitEnd);
}
}];
} else {
NSLog(#"%#", _error);
}
the _mutableArray has the numbers, each object is a group of 3; here is an example of how you can read back the desired group of 3 numbers from the array and you are able to work with the values after.
// reading the numbers back
FloatNumbers _secondGroupOf3Numbers = FloatNumbersFromString([_mutableArray objectAtIndex:1]);
NSLog(#"a : %f, b : %f, c : %f", _secondGroupOf3Numbers.a, _secondGroupOf3Numbers.b, _secondGroupOf3Numbers.c);
therefore that will log you the second group of 3 numbers, like:
a : 0.015760, b : 0.020224, c : 0.027297
(bear in mind: those are rounded values for the debug-console only, the float numbers are the same as they were parsed.)
If I understand right you want to receive an array of strings and each string must contain 3 numbers?
Let's use regexp:
NSString *inputString = #"0.015637 0.0205293 0.0270841 0.0157598 0.0202236 0.0272967 0.013217 0.0205293 0.0283439 0.0115028 0.0205293 0.0290539 0.0107803 0.0202236 0.0296187 -0.029892 0.0194995 0.0108798 -0.0299242 0.0191089 0.0108915 0.0243682 0.0194995 0.0204474 0.0307989 0.0205293 -0.00543068 0.0313996 0.0202236 0.00274711 -0.0157598 0.0202236 0.0272967 -0.0180789 0.0202236 0.0258193 -0.0182457 0.0194995 -0.0260576 -0.0182654 0.0191089 -0.0260857 -0.0134582 0.0191089 0.0191089";
NSError *error;
// Creating regexp that will split input string to substring with 3 numbers
NSRegularExpression *regExp = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:#"(([\\d\\.-]+\\s?){3})"
options:0
error:&error];
// TODO: Handle error if appear
//
NSArray *matches = [regExp matchesInString:inputString
options:0
range:NSMakeRange(0, [inputString length])];
NSMutableArray *result = [NSMutableArray new];
for (NSTextCheckingResult *match in matches) {
// Get the matching string
NSString *substring = [inputString substringWithRange:[match range]];
// Trim whitespace at the end
substring = [substring stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
[result addObject:substring];
}
So I'm attempting to automatically add slashes between 2 digits when a user enters in their birthday, but for some reason when the birthday starts with a 0, the number formatter erases it and messes up the birthday. I've got my code below, could someone help me figure out how to do this? Thanks in advance!
NSNumberFormatter *formatter = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init] ;
[formatter setGroupingSeparator:#"/"];
[formatter setGroupingSize:2];
[formatter setUsesGroupingSeparator:YES];
[formatter setSecondaryGroupingSize:2];
NSString *num = textField.text ;
if(![num isEqualToString:#""])
{
num= [num stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"/" withString:#""];
NSString *str = [formatter stringFromNumber:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:[num doubleValue]]];
textField.text=str;
}
What you could do is the following:
Check the length of the string
If length mod 2 == 0 then add "/"
Log your string
I'm not saying this is recommended but it might help you a bit!
- (void)controlTextDidChange:(NSNotification *)obj{
NSString *num = [textField stringValue] ;
if (num.length%2==0)
{
NSString *someText = [NSString stringWithFormat: #"%#/ ", num];
num = someText;
}
textField.stringValue = num;
}
Something like this may help:
NSMutableString *string = #"YOUR TEXTFIELD TEXT";
NSString *lastString = [string substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(string.length-2, 1)];
if ([lastString isEqualToString:#"/"]) {
return;
}
if (string.length == 2 || string.length == 5) {
[string appendString:#"/"];
}
i need to know how meny image's i have from the file name exp:
i have images call:
first file:
Splash_10001.jpg
last file:
Splash_10098.jpg
and i want to inset then to array..
for(int i = 1; i <= IMAGE_COUNT; i++)
{
UIImage* image = [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#%04d.%#",self.firstImageName,i,self.imageType]];
NSLog(#"%d",i);
[imgArray addObject:image];
}
i want to replace IMAGE_COUNT with number 98 but i need to get the numbre from the string the user send me : Splash_10098.jpg
i need to Separate the Splash_10098.jpg into: nsstring:Splash_1 int:0098 nsstring:jpg
10x all!
It depends what input are of the string is granted. In the following I would search for the dot and go backwards to the maximum of digits.
By the way I could only recommend to use the multi lingual NumberFormatter instead of relying on the default conversion.
NSString * input = #"Splash_19001.jpg";
NSRange r = [input rangeOfString:#"."];
if(r.location>4){
NSString * numberPart = [input substringWithRange: NSMakeRange(r.location-4,4)];
NSNumberFormatter *nf = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
[nf setNumberStyle:NSNumberFormatterDecimalStyle];
NSNumber * number = [nf numberFromString:numberPart];
int val = [number intValue];
NSLog(#"intValue=%d",val);
}
I think this is what you're looking for
NSString *stringUserSendsYou = #"Splash_10098.jpg";
int IMAGE_COUNT = [[[stringUserSendsYou stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"Splash_1" withString:#""] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#".jpg" withString:#""] integerValue];
If the number length is fixed in the suffix, it would make sense to use a substring instead of trying to remove the prefix. Strip the extension and grab the last x characters, convert those into an int with either intValue or the NSNumberFormatter suggested by iOS, although that might be unnecessary if you are sure of the format of the string.
NSString *userProvidedString = #"Splash_10001.jpg";
NSString *numberString = [userProvidedString stringByDeletingPathExtension];
NSUInteger length = [numberString length];
NSInteger numberLength = 4;
if (length < numberLength)
{
NSLog(#"Error in the string");
return;
}
numberString = [numberString substringWithRange: NSMakeRange(length - 4, 4)];
NSInteger integer = [numberString integerValue];
// Do whatever you want with the integer.
Using Regex(NSRegularExpression in iOS), this can be done very easily,
Check this out,
NSError *error = NULL;
NSString *originalString = #"Splash_10098.jpg";
NSString *regexString = #"([^\?]*_[0-9])([0-9]*)(.)([a-z]*)";
NSRegularExpression* regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:regexString options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:&error];
NSTextCheckingResult *match = [regex firstMatchInString:originalString options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive range:NSMakeRange(0, [originalString length])];
NSLog(#"FileName: %#", [originalString substringWithRange:[match rangeAtIndex:1]]);
NSLog(#"Total Count: %#", [originalString substringWithRange:[match rangeAtIndex:2]]);
NSLog(#"File type: %#", [originalString substringWithRange:[match rangeAtIndex:4]]);
Result:
FileName: Splash_1
Total Count: 0098
File type: jpg
I want to format prices like 45.50 but I don't want prices like 45.00. How can I avoid this?
I did it this way:
NSNumber *amount = #(50.5);
NSNumberFormatter *currencyFormat = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
[currencyFormat setNumberStyle:NSNumberFormatterCurrencyStyle];
[currencyFormat setLocale:[NSLocale currentLocale]];
if (trunc(amount.floatValue) == amount.floatValue) {
[currencyFormat setMaximumFractionDigits:0];
} else {
[currencyFormat setMaximumFractionDigits:2];
}
NSLog(#"%#", [currencyFormat stringFromNumber:amount]);
I like this solution for its simplicity. Output will be $50.50. And for amount = #(50.0) will be $50
Do this:
NSNumberFormatter *formatter = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setNumberStyle:NSNumberFormatterDecimalStyle];
[formatter setMaximumFractionDigits:2];
[formatter setRoundingMode: NSNumberFormatterRoundUp];
NSString *numberString = [formatter stringFromNumber:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:22.368511]];
NSLog(#"Result...%#",numberString);//Result 22.37
Now trail unwanted like this:
NSString* CWDoubleToStringWithMax2Decimals(double d) {
NSString* s = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%.2f", d];
NSCharacterSet* cs = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharacterInString:#"0."];
NSRange r = [s rangeOfCharacterInSet:cs
options:NSBackwardsSearch | NSAnchoredSearch];
if (r.location != NSNotFound) {
s = [s substringToIndex:r.location];
}
return s;
}
If you're just after a very quick and dirty hack . . .
// Get the price as a string
NSString *priceString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%2.2f", priceFloat];
// Trim if needed
if ([priceString hasSuffix:#".00"])
priceString = [priceString substringToIndex:priceString.length-3];
NB This method won't work for localised content i.e. In Europe the decimal separator is a comma so you will see 45,00, not 45.00.
float myOriginalPrice = 45.50;
CGFloat mod = fmod(myOriginalPrice, 1);
if (mod == 0){
mod = (int)myOriginalPrice;
NSLog(#"%.0f", mod);
} else {
NSLog(#"%f", myOriginalPrice);
}
INPUT : 12.74 OR 12.745
NSString *inputString=[NSString string];
inputString=[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%.4g",12.74f];
NSLog(#"inputString : %# \n\n",inputString);
OUTPUT:
inputString : 12.74
INPUT : 12.00 OR 12.000
NSString *inputString=[NSString string];
inputString=[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%.4g",12.00f];
NSLog(#"inputString : %# \n\n",inputString);
OUTPUT:
inputString : 12
UPDATED ANSWER: for his comment question
INPUT:12.30
i assume here he is going to show this value in some UI like UILabel,.....Not For Calculation.
NSString *inputString=[NSString string];
inputString=[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%.4g",12.30f];
NSArray *arr=[inputString componentsSeparatedByString:#"."];
if ([arr count] >= 2) {
NSString *secondStr=[arr objectAtIndex:1];
if ([secondStr length]<2) {
inputString=[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#0",inputString];
}
}
NSLog(#"inputString : %# \n\n",inputString);
OUTPUT:
inputString : 12.30
I have been googling so much on how to do this, but how would I reverse a NSString? Ex:hi would become: ih
I am looking for the easiest way to do this.
Thanks!
#Vince I made this method:
- (IBAction)doneKeyboard {
// first retrieve the text of textField1
NSString *myString = field1.text;
NSMutableString *reversedString = [NSMutableString string];
NSUInteger charIndex = 0;
while(myString && charIndex < [myString length]) {
NSRange subStrRange = NSMakeRange(charIndex, 1);
[reversedString appendString:[myString substringWithRange:subStrRange]];
charIndex++;
}
// reversedString is reversed, or empty if myString was nil
field2.text = reversedString;
}
I hooked up that method to textfield1's didendonexit. When I click the done button, it doesn't reverse the text, the UILabel just shows the UITextField's text that I entered. What is wrong?
Block version.
NSString *myString = #"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
NSMutableString *reversedString = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:[myString length]];
[myString enumerateSubstringsInRange:NSMakeRange(0,[myString length])
options:(NSStringEnumerationReverse | NSStringEnumerationByComposedCharacterSequences)
usingBlock:^(NSString *substring, NSRange substringRange, NSRange enclosingRange, BOOL *stop) {
[reversedString appendString:substring];
}];
// reversedString is now zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba
Write a simple loop to do that:
// myString is "hi"
NSMutableString *reversedString = [NSMutableString string];
NSInteger charIndex = [myString length];
while (charIndex > 0) {
charIndex--;
NSRange subStrRange = NSMakeRange(charIndex, 1);
[reversedString appendString:[myString substringWithRange:subStrRange]];
}
NSLog(#"%#", reversedString); // outputs "ih"
In your case:
// first retrieve the text of textField1
NSString *myString = textField1.text;
NSMutableString *reversedString = [NSMutableString string];
NSInteger charIndex = [myString length];
while (myString && charIndex > 0) {
charIndex--;
NSRange subStrRange = NSMakeRange(charIndex, 1);
[reversedString appendString:[myString substringWithRange:subStrRange]];
}
// reversedString is reversed, or empty if myString was nil
textField2.text = reversedString;
jano’s answer is correct. Unfortunately, it creates a lot of unnecessary temporary objects. Here is a much faster (more complicated) implementation that basically does the same thing, but uses memcpy and unichar buffers to keep memory allocations to a minimum.
- (NSString *)reversedString
{
NSUInteger length = [self length];
if (length < 2) {
return self;
}
unichar *characters = calloc(length, sizeof(unichar));
unichar *reversedCharacters = calloc(length, sizeof(unichar));
if (!characters || !reversedCharacters) {
free(characters);
free(reversedCharacters);
return nil;
}
[self getCharacters:characters range:NSMakeRange(0, length)];
NSUInteger i = length - 1;
NSUInteger copiedCharacterCount = 0;
// Starting from the end of self, copy each composed character sequence into reversedCharacters
while (copiedCharacterCount < length) {
NSRange characterRange = [self rangeOfComposedCharacterSequenceAtIndex:i];
memcpy(reversedCharacters + copiedCharacterCount, characters + characterRange.location, characterRange.length * sizeof(unichar));
i = characterRange.location - 1;
copiedCharacterCount += characterRange.length;
}
free(characters);
NSString *reversedString = [[NSString alloc] initWithCharactersNoCopy:reversedCharacters length:length freeWhenDone:YES];
if (!reversedString) {
free(reversedCharacters);
}
return reversedString;
}
I tested this on 100,000 random multi-byte Unicode strings with lengths between 1 and 128. This version is about 4–5x faster than jano’s.
Enumerate substrings: 2.890528
MemCopy: 0.671090
Enumerate substrings: 2.840411
MemCopy: 0.662882
Test code is at https://gist.github.com/prachigauriar/9739805.
Update: I tried this again by simply converting to a UTF-32 buffer and reversing that.
- (NSString *)qlc_reversedStringWithUTF32Buffer
{
NSUInteger length = [self length];
if (length < 2) {
return self;
}
NSStringEncoding encoding = NSHostByteOrder() == NS_BigEndian ? NSUTF32BigEndianStringEncoding : NSUTF32LittleEndianStringEncoding;
NSUInteger utf32ByteCount = [self lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding:encoding];
uint32_t *characters = malloc(utf32ByteCount);
if (!characters) {
return nil;
}
[self getBytes:characters maxLength:utf32ByteCount usedLength:NULL encoding:encoding options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, length) remainingRange:NULL];
NSUInteger utf32Length = utf32ByteCount / sizeof(uint32_t);
NSUInteger halfwayPoint = utf32Length / 2;
for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < halfwayPoint; ++i) {
uint32_t character = characters[utf32Length - i - 1];
characters[utf32Length - i - 1] = characters[i];
characters[i] = character;
}
return [[NSString alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy:characters length:utf32ByteCount encoding:encoding freeWhenDone:YES];
}
This is about 3–4x times faster than the memcpy version. The aforementioned gist has been updated with the latest version of the code.
Enumerate substrings: 2.168705
MemCopy: 0.488320
UTF-32: 0.150822
Enumerate substrings: 2.169655
MemCopy: 0.481786
UTF-32: 0.147534
Enumerate substrings: 2.248812
MemCopy: 0.505995
UTF-32: 0.154531
I thought I'd throw another version out there in case anyone's interested.. personally, I like the cleaner approach using NSMutableString but if performance is the highest priority this one is faster:
- (NSString *)reverseString:(NSString *)input {
NSUInteger len = [input length];
unichar *buffer = malloc(len * sizeof(unichar));
if (buffer == nil) return nil; // error!
[input getCharacters:buffer];
// reverse string; only need to loop through first half
for (NSUInteger stPos=0, endPos=len-1; stPos < len/2; stPos++, endPos--) {
unichar temp = buffer[stPos];
buffer[stPos] = buffer[endPos];
buffer[endPos] = temp;
}
return [[NSString alloc] initWithCharactersNoCopy:buffer length:len freeWhenDone:YES];
}
I also wrote a quick test as well to compare this with the more traditional NSMutableString method (which I also included below):
// test reversing a really large string
NSMutableString *string = [NSMutableString new];
for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++) {
int digit = i % 10;
[string appendFormat:#"%d", digit];
}
NSTimeInterval startTime = [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970];
NSString *reverse = [self reverseString:string];
NSTimeInterval elapsedTime = [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970] - startTime;
NSLog(#"reversed in %f secs", elapsedTime);
Results were:
using NSMutableString method (below) - "reversed in 3.720631 secs"
using unichar *buffer method (above) - "reversed in 0.032604 secs"
Just for reference, here's the NSMutableString method used for this comparison:
- (NSString *)reverseString:(NSString *)input {
NSUInteger len = [input length];
NSMutableString *result = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:len];
for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
[result appendFormat:#"%c", [input characterAtIndex:i]];
}
return result;
}
Use method with any objects: NSString,NSNumber,etc..:
NSLog(#"%#",[self reverseObject:#12345]);
NSLog(#"%#",[self reverseObject:#"Hello World"]);
Method:
-(NSString*)reverseObject:(id)string{
string = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",string];
NSMutableString *endString = [NSMutableString new];
while ([string length]!=[endString length]) {
NSRange range = NSMakeRange([string length]-[endString length]-1, 1);
[endString appendString: [string substringWithRange:range]];
}
return endString;}
Log:
2014-04-16 11:20:25.312 TEST[23733:60b] 54321
2014-04-16 11:20:25.313 TEST[23733:60b] dlroW olleH
Swift 2.0:
1) let str = "Hello, world!"
let reversed = String(str.characters.reverse())
print(reversed)
In Short:
String("This is a test string.".characters.reverse())
2)
let string = "This is a test string."
let characters = string.characters
let reversedCharacters = characters.reverse()
let reversedString = String(reversedCharacters)
The short way :
String("This is a test string.".characters.reverse())
OR
let string = "This is a test string."
let array = Array(string)
let reversedArray = array.reverse()
let reversedString = String(reversedArray)
The short way :
String(Array("This is a test string.").reverse())
Tested on Play Ground:
import Cocoa
//Assigning a value to a String variable
var str = "Hello, playground"
//Create empty character Array.
var strArray:Character[] = Character[]()
//Loop through each character in the String
for character in str {
//Insert the character in the Array variable.
strArray.append(character)
}
//Create a empty string
var reversedStr:String = ""
//Read the array from backwards to get the characters
for var index = strArray.count - 1; index >= 0;--index {
//Concatenate character to String.
reversedStr += strArray[index]
}
The shorter version:
var str = “Hello, playground”
var reverseStr = “”
for character in str {
reverseStr = character + reverseStr
}
Would it be faster if you only iterated over half the string swapping the characters at each end? So for a 5 character string, you swap characters 1 + 5, then 2 + 4 and 3 doesn't need swapped with anything.
NSMutableString *reversed = [original mutableCopyWithZone:NULL];
NSUInteger i, length;
length = [reversed length];
for (i = 0; i < length / 2; i++) {
// Store the first character as we're going to replace with the character at the end
// in the example, it would store 'h'
unichar startChar = [reversed characterAtIndex:i];
// Only make the end range once
NSRange endRange = NSMakeRange(length - i, 1);
// Replace the first character ('h') with the last character ('i')
// so reversed now contains "ii"
[reversed replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(i, 1)
withString:[reversed subStringWithRange:endRange];
// Replace the last character ('i') with the stored first character ('h)
// so reversed now contains "ih"
[reversed replaceCharactersInRange:endRange
withString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%c", startChar]];
}
edit ----
Having done some tests, the answer is No, its about 6 times slower than the version that loops over everything. The thing that slows us down is creating the temporary NSStrings for the replaceCharactersInRange:withString method. Here is a method that creates only one NSString by manipulating the character data directly and seems a lot faster in simple tests.
NSUInteger length = [string length];
unichar *data = malloc(sizeof (unichar) * length);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < length / 2; i++) {
unichar startChar = [string characterAtIndex:i];
unichar endChar = [string characterAtIndex:(length - 1) - i];
data[i] = endChar;
data[(length - 1) - i] = startChar;
}
NSString *reversed = [NSString stringWithCharacters:data length:length];
free(data);
Reverse the string using recursion:
#implementation NSString (Reversed)
+ (NSString *)reversedStringFromString:(NSString *)string
{
NSUInteger count = [string length];
if (count <= 1) { // Base Case
return string;
} else {
NSString *lastLetter = [string substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(count - 1, 1)];
NSString *butLastLetter = [string substringToIndex:count - 1];
return [lastLetter stringByAppendingString:[self reversedStringFromString:butLastLetter]];
}
}
#end
Google is your friend:
-(NSString *) reverseString
{
NSMutableString *reversedStr;
int len = [self length];
// Auto released string
reversedStr = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:len];
// Probably woefully inefficient...
while (len > 0)
[reversedStr appendString:
[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%C", [self characterAtIndex:--len]]];
return reversedStr;
}
None of the answers seem to consider multibyte characters so here is my sample code. It assumes you only ever pass in a string longer than one character.
- (void)testReverseString:(NSString *)string
{
NSMutableString *rString = [NSMutableString new];
NSInteger extractChar = [string length] - 1;
while (extractChar >= 0)
{
NSRange oneCharPos = [string rangeOfComposedCharacterSequenceAtIndex:extractChar];
for (NSUInteger add = 0; add < oneCharPos.length; ++ add)
{
unichar oneChar = [string characterAtIndex:oneCharPos.location + add];
[rString appendFormat:#"%C", oneChar];
}
extractChar -= oneCharPos.length;
}
NSLog(#"%# becomes %#", string, encryptedString );
}
NSString into char utf32 (always 32 bits (unsigned int))
Reverse
char utf32 into NSString
+ (NSString *)reverseString3:(NSString *)str {
unsigned int *cstr, buf, len = [str length], i;
cstr = (unsigned int *)[str cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF32LittleEndianStringEncoding];
for (i=0;i < len/2;i++) buf = cstr[i], cstr[i] = cstr[len -i-1], cstr[len-i-1] = buf;
return [[NSString alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy:cstr length:len*4 encoding:NSUTF32LittleEndianStringEncoding freeWhenDone:NO];
}
Example : Apple_is ---> si_elppA
NSMutableString *result = [NSMutableString stringWithString:#""];
for (long i = self.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
[result appendFormat:#"%c", [self characterAtIndex:i]];
}
return (NSString *)result;
Here is a collection of categories in Objective-C that will reverse both NSStrings and NSAttributedStrings (while preserving character attributes): TextFlipKit
For example:
NSString *example = #"Example Text";
NSString *reversed = example.tfk_reversed;
NSLog(#"Reversed: %#", reversed);
//prints 'Reversed: txeT elpmaxE'
Swift:
let string = "reverse"
let reversedStringCollection = string.characters.reversed()
for character in reversedStringCollection {
reversedString.append(character)
print(reversedString)
}
We can also achieve the reverse string as follows.
NSString *originalString = #"Hello";
NSString *reverseString;
for (NSUInteger index = originalString.length; index > 0; index--) {
char character = [originalString characterAtIndex:index];
reverseString = [reverseString stringByAppendingString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%c", character]];
}
or
NSString *originalString = #"Hello";
NSString *reverseString;
for (NSUInteger index = originalString.length; index > 0; index--) {
char *character = [originalString characterAtIndex:index];
reverseString = [reverseString stringByAppendingString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%s", character]];
}
Add a category to NSString so you can call reverse on any NSString in the future like this:
#import "NSString+Reverse.h"
#implementation NSString (Reverse)
-(NSString*)reverse {
char* cstring = (char*)[self UTF8String];
int length = [self length]-1;
int i=0;
while (i<=length) {
unichar tmp = cstring[i];
cstring[i] = cstring[length];
cstring[length] = tmp;
i++;
length--;
}
return [NSString stringWithCString:cstring encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
#end
str=#"india is my countery";
array1=[[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for(int i =0 ;i<[str length]; i++) {
NSString *singleCharacter = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%c", [str characterAtIndex:i]];
[array1 addObject:singleCharacter];
}
NSMutableString* theString = [NSMutableString string];
for (int i=[array1 count]-1; i>=0;i--){
[theString appendFormat:#"%#",[array1 objectAtIndex:i]];
}
I have written a category ove that one :D
//NSString+Reversed.h
#import
//
// NSString+Reversed.h
// HTMLPageFormatter
// Created by beit46 on 21.06.13.
//
#interface NSString (Reversed)
- (NSString *)reversedString;
#end
//NSString+Reversed.m
//
// NSString+Reversed.m
// HTMLPageFormatter
// Created by beit46 on 21.06.13.
#import "NSString+Reversed.h"
#implementation NSString (Reversed)
- (NSString *)reversedString {
NSMutableString *reversedString = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:[self length]];
[self enumerateSubstringsInRange:NSMakeRange(0,[self length])
options:(NSStringEnumerationReverse | NSStringEnumerationByComposedCharacterSequences)
usingBlock:^(NSString *substring, NSRange substringRange, NSRange enclosingRange, BOOL *stop) {
[reversedString appendString:substring];
}];
return [reversedString copy];
}
#end
I have two simple solutions for that purpose:
+(NSString*)reverseString:(NSString *)str
{
NSMutableString* reversed = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:str.length];
for (int i = (int)str.length-1; i >= 0; i--){
[reversed appendFormat:#"%c", [str characterAtIndex:i]];
}
return reversed;
}
+(NSString*)reverseString2:(NSString *)str
{
char* cstr = (char*)[str UTF8String];
int len = (int)str.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len/2; i++) {
char buf = cstr[i];
cstr[i] = cstr[len-i-1];
cstr[len-i-1] = buf;
}
return [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:cstr length:len encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
Now, lets test it!
NSString* str = #"Objective-C is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that adds Smalltalk-style messaging to the C programming language";
NSLog(#"REV 1: %#", [Util reverseString:str]);
start = [NSDate date];
for (int i = 0 ; i < 1000; ++i)
[Util reverseString:str];
end = [NSDate date];
NSLog(#"Time per 1000 repeats: %f", [end timeIntervalSinceDate:start]);
NSLog(#"REV 2: %#", [Util reverseString2:str]);
start = [NSDate date];
for (int i = 0 ; i < 1000; ++i)
[Util reverseString2:str];
end = [NSDate date];
NSLog(#"Time per 1000 repeats: %f", [end timeIntervalSinceDate:start]);
Results:
ConsoleTestProject[68292:303] REV 1: egaugnal gnimmargorp C eht ot gnigassem elyts-klatllamS sdda taht egaugnal gnimmargorp detneiro-tcejbo ,esoprup-lareneg a si C-evitcejbO
ConsoleTestProject[68292:303] Time per 1000 repeats: 0.063880
ConsoleTestProject[68292:303] REV 2: egaugnal gnimmargorp C eht ot gnigassem elyts-klatllamS sdda taht egaugnal gnimmargorp detneiro-tcejbo ,esoprup-lareneg a si C-evitcejbO
ConsoleTestProject[68292:303] Time per 1000 repeats: 0.002038
And more chars result was:
ConsoleTestProject[68322:303] chars: 1982
ConsoleTestProject[68322:303] Time 1 per 1000 repeats: 1.014893
ConsoleTestProject[68322:303] Time 2 per 1000 repeats: 0.024928
The same text with above functions:
ConsoleTestProject[68366:303] Time 1 per 1000 repeats: 0.873574
ConsoleTestProject[68366:303] Time 2 per 1000 repeats: 0.019300
ConsoleTestProject[68366:303] Time 3 per 1000 repeats: 0.342735 <-Vladimir Gritsenko
ConsoleTestProject[68366:303] Time 4 per 1000 repeats: 0.584012 <- Jano
So, choose performance!