SQL joins query not acting as wanted - sql

I have the following tables:
CREATE TABLE `attendance_event_attendance` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`talk_id` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`membersAttended_id` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `attendance_event_attendance_9ace4e5a` (`talk_id`),
KEY `attendance_event_attendance_3c0dadb7` (`membersAttended_id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
CREATE TABLE `attendance_member` (
`name` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`telephone_number` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`email_address` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`membership_type` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
`membership_number` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`membership_number`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
CREATE TABLE `attendance_talk` (
`title` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`speaker` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`date_of_talk` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`title`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
I want to select all the members that have not attended the two latest talks. The query I have written looks like this:
SELECT m.name
from attendance_member as m
left outer join attendance_event_attendance as ea on (ea.membersAttended_id=m.membership_number)
join attendance_talk as t on (ea.talk_id = t.title)
where t.date_of_talk >= 2010-06-01
AND ea.membersAttended_id = null;
Is this correct? Or have I not understood joins correctly?

A somewhat horrible approach, I fear - but one that should work...
SELECT m.name
from attendance_member as m
left outer join (
SELECT ea.membersAttended_id
FROM attendance_event_attendance as ea
join attendance_talk as t on (ea.talk_id = t.title)
where t.date_of_talk >= 2010-06-01
GROUP BY ea.membersAttended_id
HAVING COUNT(*) = 2
) attendingmembers
ON attendingmembers.membersAttended_id = m.membership_number
WHERE attendingmembers.membersAttended_id IS NULL

Pretty much exactly like you would say it in English
Select Distinct m.name -- Select names
From attendance_member M -- of members
Where Not Exists -- who did not attend the last two talks
(Select * From attendance_event_attendance a
Join attendance_talk t
On a.talk_id = t.title
Where a.membersAttended_id = m.membership_number
And (Select Count(*) From attendance_talk
Where date_of_talk >= t. date_of_talk) <= 2)
NOTE: The subquery:
(Select * From attendance_event_attendance a
Join attendance_talk t
On a.talk_id = t.title
Where a.membersAttended_id = m.membership_number -- (correlated w/outer query)
And (Select Count(*) From attendance_talk
Where date_of_talk >= t. date_of_talk) <= 2)
returns the list of members who attended the talks which have 2 or fewer subsequent talks

Related

Groupby Count Query On Two Tables Filtered by Condition on Third Table

I have three tables: Category, Mail and Classification. The relationship between the tables is outlined in this SQLFiddle with some sample data: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/118b24/3/0
CREATE TABLE `Category` (
`id` int(6) unsigned NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `Mail` (
`id` int(6) unsigned NOT NULL,
`content` varchar(500) NOT NULL,
`date` datetime NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `Classification` (
`id` int(6) unsigned NOT NULL,
`mail_id` int(6) unsigned NOT NULL,
`category_id` int(6) unsigned NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (mail_id) REFERENCES Mail(id),
FOREIGN KEY (category_id) REFERENCES Category(id),
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
I first run a query to get the count of emails assigned to each category:
SELECT Category.name, count(Classification.category_id) FROM Category LEFT OUTER JOIN Classification ON Classification.category_id = Category.id GROUP BY Category.name
Which works fine.
But I would now like to add a filter based on the date that is in the Email collection. If I had a join with a filter collection:
SELECT Category.name, count(Classification.category_id) FROM Category JOIN Mail ON Mail.date < '2019-03-24' LEFT OUTER JOIN Classification ON Classification.category_id = Category.id GROUP BY Category.name
But now the count only doubles and it seems the filter isn't even applied. Why isn't the filter working and what should I do to fix it?
You need a JOIN condition between Classification and Mail:
SELECT ca.name, count(cl.category_id)
FROM Category LEFT JOIN
Classification cl
ON cl.category_id = c.id LEFT JOIN
Mail m
ON m.id = cl.mail_id AND -- your JOIN key goes here
m.date < '2019-03-24'
GROUP BY c.name ;

SQL SELECT query not working

SELECT s1.id,
s3.food_name,
Count(*) AS TotalRefill
FROM (SELECT ( s1.food_value - s2.food_value ) AS difference
FROM `serving_info` s1,
`serving_info` s2
WHERE s1.id - s2.id = '1'
AND s1.food_name = 'Shrimp'
AND s2.food_name = 'Shrimp') AS diff,
`serving_info` s3
WHERE s3.id = diff.id
AND s3.food_value >= '990'
AND diff.difference >= '150'
Result: #1054 - Unknown column 's1.id' in 'field list'
--
-- Table structure for table `employees`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `employees` (
`id_user` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
`email` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
`phone_number` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`username` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
`confirmcode` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id_user`),
KEY (name)
);
--
-- Table structure for table `Foods`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `Foods` (
`Food_name` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
`CostPerRefill` double NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`Food_name`)
);
--
-- Table structure for table `Serving_Info`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `Serving_Info` (
`id` int(255) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`Food_Value` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
`Food_name` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
`Served_On` TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`Oncall` varchar(128),
Foreign key(`Oncall`) REFERENCES `employees`(`name`),
Foreign key(`Food_name`) REFERENCES `Foods`(`Food_name`),
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE (`Oncall`,`Food_name`, `Served_On`)
);
What is causing the s1 to not be declared? For some reason the s1 instance isn't detected by the s1.id. I have been trying to figure out from a while by changing different brackets but I really cannot figure out how to debug this..I have tried changing the position of the close bracket but that would mess up the query.
What all others here said is right, but just to give you a more preceise solution, look at the query below it should not be s1.id but it should be diff.id
SELECT diff.id,
s3.food_name,
Count(*) AS TotalRefill
FROM (SELECT ( s1.food_value - s2.food_value ) AS difference, s1.id
FROM `serving_info` s1,
`serving_info` s2
WHERE s1.id - s2.id = '1'
AND s1.food_name = 'Shrimp'
AND s2.food_name = 'Shrimp') AS diff,
`serving_info` s3
WHERE s3.id = diff.id
AND s3.food_value >= '990'
AND diff.difference >= '150'
S1is defined inside the parentheses and thus not visible outside them, where you reference it.
Because s1 is only defined in the inner select so not is scope. Select either diff.id or s3.id (they will be the same value as you are joining on it).
The table s1 is not in the from part of your query in which you are trying to select it, it's only in a subquery.

Hotel Reservation System Sql Query?

I want to build a Hotel Reservation System. For this system; database is also used fro an other program... But i have problem: before the reservation i want to see which number of rooms type are available for my for my reservation..
My table create sql querys
CREATE TABLE oteldb.oda (
oda_id INT (11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
oda_tip_id INT (11) DEFAULT NULL,
oda_adi VARCHAR (20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (oda_id)
)
ENGINE = MyISAM
AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
CHARACTER SET utf8
COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
CREATE TABLE oteldb.tip (
tip_id INT (11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
tip_adi VARCHAR (20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (tip_id)
)
ENGINE = MyISAM
AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
CHARACTER SET utf8
COLLATE utf8_general_ci
ROW_FORMAT = FIXED;
CREATE TABLE oteldb.rezervasyon (
rezervasyon_id INT (11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
rezervasyon_gt DATE DEFAULT NULL,
rezervasyon_ct DATE DEFAULT NULL,
rezervasyon_oda_id INT (11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (rezervasyon_id)
)
ENGINE = MyISAM
AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
CHARACTER SET utf8
COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
i try this but not work
SELECT
*
FROM
oteldb.tip
WHERE
IN tip.tip_id
(SELECT
oteldb.oda.oda_tip_id
FROM
oteldb.oda
WHERE
IN oda.oda_id note
(SELECT
oteldb.rezervasyon.rezervasyon_oda_id
FROM
oteldb.rezervasyon
WHERE
"2012-01-03" BETWEEN AND rezervasyon_ct rezervasyon_gt
AND "2012-01-22" AND BETWEEN rezervasyon_gt rezervasyon_ct))
thanks now...
Assuming that available rooms are those that are not already reserved at any time during the query period, and that rezervasyon_gt and rezervasyon_ct are the reservation start and end dates respectively, try:
select t.tip_adi, count(oda.oda_tip_id)
from oteldb.tip t
left join (select oda_tip_id
from oteldb.oda o
where not exists
(select null
from oteldb.rezervasyon r
where r.rezervasyon_oda_id = o.oda_id and
r.rezervasyon_gt <= '2012-01-22' and
'2012-01-03' <= r.rezervasyon_ct)
) oda on oda.oda_tip_id = t.tip_id
group by t.tip_adi
select
RoomType.tip_adi,
sum( if( Rooms.oda_id = BookedRooms.rezervasyon_oda_id, 0, 1 ) as AvailableCount
from
oteldb.oda Rooms
LEFT JOIN ( select distinct
res.rezervasyon_oda_id
from
oteldb.rezervasyo res
where
res.rezervasyon_gt between '2012-01-22' and '2012-01-03'
OR res.rezervasyon_ct between '2012-01-22' and '2012-01-03'
) BookedRooms
on Rooms.oda_id = BookedRooms.rezervasyon_oda_id
JOIN oteldb.tip RoomType
on Rooms.oda_tip_id = RoomType.tip_id

sql query is returning the same values twice

I have this sql query, and it should be returning two values, which is does but it returns each returned row twice, the sql looks like this,
SELECT * FROM `mailers`
LEFT JOIN `mailer_content` ON `mailers`.`id` = `mailer_content`.`mailer_id`
LEFT JOIN `mailer_images` ON `mailer_content`.`id` = `mailer_images`.`content_id`
WHERE `mailers`.`id` = 26
The table structure for the tables I am query look like this,
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Table structure for table `mailers`
--
CREATE TABLE `mailers` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`mailer_title` varchar(150) NOT NULL,
`mailer_header` varchar(60) NOT NULL,
`mailer_type` enum('single','multi') NOT NULL,
`introduction` varchar(80) NOT NULL,
`status` enum('live','dead','draft') NOT NULL,
`flag` enum('sent','unsent') NOT NULL,
`date_mailer_created` int(11) NOT NULL,
`date_mailer_updated` int(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=29 ;
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Table structure for table `mailer_content`
--
CREATE TABLE `mailer_content` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`headline` varchar(320) NOT NULL,
`content` text NOT NULL,
`mailer_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`position` enum('left','right','centre') default NULL,
`tab_1_name` varchar(25) default NULL,
`tab_1_link` varchar(250) default NULL,
`tab_2_name` varchar(25) default NULL,
`tab_2_link` varchar(250) default NULL,
`tab_3_name` varchar(25) default NULL,
`tab_3_link` varchar(250) default NULL,
`tab_4_name` varchar(25) default NULL,
`tab_4_link` varchar(250) default NULL,
`created_at` int(10) NOT NULL,
`updated_at` int(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `mailer_id` (`mailer_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=16 ;
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Table structure for table `mailer_images`
--
CREATE TABLE `mailer_images` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`title` varchar(150) NOT NULL,
`filename` varchar(150) NOT NULL,
`mailer_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`content_id` int(11) default NULL,
`date_created` int(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=49 ;
I am sure that is must be a problem with my sql I just do not know what the problem is
If you use SELECT DISTINCT SQL will not return dupplicated rows, if there are some.
SELECT DISTINCT * FROM `mailers` LEFT JOIN `mailer_content` ON `mailers`.`id` = `mailer_content`.`mailer_id` LEFT JOIN `mailer_images` ON `mailer_content`.`id` = `mailer_images`.`content_id` WHERE `mailers`.`id` = 26
U can use group by smthng. It will delete the same records.
but u can delete nonsame rows. Use smthng without same values in different rows in original table.
try this
SELECT * FROM mailers
LEFT JOIN mailer_content ON mailers.id = mailer_content.mailer_id
LEFT JOIN mailer_images ON mailer_content.id = mailer_images.content_id
WHERE mailers.id = 26 GROUP BY mailers.id
It doesn't look like an SQL isse to me; I suspect this is more likely down to the data in your tables.
My guess is that there are two rows in mailer_content where mailers.id = 26 and then two rows (or possibly 1 and 3) in mailer_images for each of the mailer_contents.
How many rows do each of the following queries return?
SELECT * FROM `mailers`
WHERE `mailers`.`id` = 26
SELECT * FROM `mailer_content`
WHERE `mailer_content`.`id` = 26
My guess is that the first returns 1 row (because it has a primary key on id) and that the second returns two rows.
That all may be fine but my guess is that the following query returns 4 records:
SELECT * FROM `mailer_content`
LEFT JOIN `mailer_images` ON `mailer_content`.`id` = `mailer_images`.`content_id`
WHERE `mailer_content`.`id` = 26
Because either each content has two images each OR one content has one image and the other has three.

Mysql Many to Many Query

I have a many to many table setup in my mysql database. Teams can be in many games and each game has 2 teams. There is a table in between them called teams_games. SHOW CREATE TABLE information follows.
I have been messing with this query for a while. At this point I don't care if it requires sub-queries, joins, or unions. I have tried all of them but nothing has been satisfactory and I think i'm missing something. The disconnect I keep having is finding the two team ids from each game and then using the tid to grab the team information.
What I would like to do is if given a game id (gid) I can query to find:
home_team_name, home_team_id, away_team_name, away_team_id, team_league(away and home will be the same league), all the information from games table
Table Create Table
teams CREATE TABLE `teams` (
`tid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(60) NOT NULL,
`league` varchar(2) NOT NULL,
`active` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`tid`)
)
CREATE TABLE teams_games (
`tid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`gid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`homeoraway` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`tid`,`gid`),
KEY `gid` (`gid`),
CONSTRAINT `teams_games_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`tid`) REFERENCES `teams` (`tid`),
CONSTRAINT `teams_games_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`gid`) REFERENCES `games` (`gid`)
)
CREATE TABLE games (
`gid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`location` varchar(60) NOT NULL,
`time` datetime NOT NULL,
`description` varchar(400) NOT NULL,
`error` smallint(2) NOT NULL,
`home_score` smallint(2) DEFAULT NULL,
`away_score` smallint(2) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`gid`)
)
Why not just drop the teams_games table and alter games:
CREATE TABLE games (
`gid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`location` varchar(60) NOT NULL,
`time` datetime NOT NULL,
`description` varchar(400) NOT NULL,
`error` smallint(2) NOT NULL,
`home_score` smallint(2) DEFAULT NULL,
`away_score` smallint(2) DEFAULT NULL,
`home_tid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`away_tid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`gid`)
)
Then you can write a simple join like:
SELECT
g.*,
h.name as home_team,
a.name as away_team,
h.league as league
FROM games AS g
INNER JOIN teams AS h ON g.home_tid = h.tid
INNER JOIN teams as a ON g.away_tid = a.tid
WHERE gid = ?
I assumed homeoraway = 1 for home and homeoraway = 0 for away.
SELECT g.*, ht.name, ht.tid, at.name, at.tid, ht.league
FROM games g
JOIN team_games htg ON htg.gid = g.gid AND htg.homeoraway = 1
JOIN team ht ON ht.tid = htg.tid
JOIN team_games atg ON atg.gid = g.gid AND atg.homeoraway = 0
JOIN team at ON at.tid = atg.tid
This works by joining games to team_games for the home team, then to teams for the team info, then doing the same thing for the away team.
I assumed that 1 = home, 2 = away. You can change appropriately.
SELECT
HT.name AS home_team_name,
HT.tid AS home_team_id,
AT.name AS away_team_name,
AT.tid AS away_team_id,
HT.league AS team_league
FROM
teams_games HTG
INNER JOIN teams_games ATG ON
ATG.gid = HTG.gid AND
ATG.homeoraway = 2
INNER JOIN teams HT ON
HT.tid = HTG.tid
INNER JOIN teams AT ON
AT.tid = ATG.tid
WHERE
HTG.gid = ???
HTG.homeoraway = 1
select
th.name as home_team_name,
th.tid as home_team_id,
ta.name as away_team_name,
ta.tid as away_team_id,
th.league as team_league,
g.*
from games g
inner join teams_games tgh on (g.gid = tgh.gid and tgh.homeoraway = <HOME_VALUE>)
inner join teams_games tga on (g.gid = tga.gid and tga.homeoraway = <AWAY_VALUE>)
inner join teams th on (tgh.tid = th.tid)
inner join teams ta on (tga.tid = ta.tid)
where
g.gid = <GAME_ID>