Silverlight 4 RIA Services - select first entity from EntitySet - silverlight-4.0

I'm working with Silverlight 4 on getting a single entity from an Entity Set. Doesn't sound hard?! Well, I simply can't get it working:
myDomainContext dc = new OrgUnitTestDomainContext();
OrgUnit ou;
ou=dc.OrgUnits[0]; //Error 1 The property or indexer 'System.ServiceModel.DomainServices.Client.EntitySet.List' cannot be used in this context because the get accessor is inaccessible
ou=dc.OrgUnits.First; //Error 2 ... does not contain a definition for 'First' and no extension method 'First' accepting a first argument
ou=dc.OrgUnits.Current; //Error 3 ... does not contain a definition for 'Current' and no extension method 'Current' accepting a first argument
ou=dc.OrgUnits.List.First; //Error 4 The property or indexer 'System.ServiceModel.DomainServices.Client.EntitySet.List' cannot be used in this context because the get accessor is inaccessible
ou=dc.OrgUnits.List.Current; //as Error 3
Don't I see the forest because of the trees, or do I really have to do ugly things like:
//That works
System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator<OrgUnit> enu = dc.OrgUnits.GetEnumerator();
enu.MoveNext();
ou = enu.Current;
//That works, but its ugly, too
foreach (OrgUnit ou in dc.OrgUnits)
{
SelectedOrgUnit = ou;
break;
}
Has anyone an idea what's wrong there - as said, I'm only trying to get a single entity?
Best Regards,
rwh

You haven't loaded any data into your DomainContext. It is empty until you load the data you require. (Unless you have done so in your XAML??)

Related

Sulu: Entity has no field or association error

I'm following Sulu example here: https://github.com/sulu/sulu-workshop/
trying to set translations for custom entity type.
My entity file has getter for field "home_team" defined like:
/**
* #Serializer\VirtualProperty(name="home_team")
*/
public function getHomeTeam(): ?string
{
$translation = $this->getTranslation($this->locale);
if (!$translation) {
return null;
}
return $translation->getHomeTeam();
}
So field is not actually part of that entity, but of it's translation entity since it suppose to be translatable.
When I try to create new object of that entity type it works well. I can see in database that field values are stored well and I don't get any error.
But on overview page instead of list of all objects I get error:
[Semantical Error] line 0, col 73 near 'home_team AS': Error: Class App\Entity\MatchEvent has no field or association named home_team
Any idea what could be wrong here?
If you wanna see the translation in the listView you have to create a real translationEntity, like in the workshop project. In this post it is already explained, how to translate a custom entity correctly.
If you have already created your translationEntity you have to configure the relation of the translation to your main entity via a join. Here is an example in the workshop for this configuration.
Sulu uses optimised queries to create the list-object directly from the database. So the entity itself does not get hydrated or serialised for performance reasons. Thus your virtualProperty is never executed.

AppFabric - List object returned has objects with null values

I am new to AppFabric and exploring it. I am able to put List in appfabric and able to retrieve the list using Get method. However, after retrieveing all the properties of the objects are set as null. Can anybody help how can I resolve this problem.
Following is sample code
//Country object
Country country1 = new Country();
country1.Name ="test";
//Create list
List <Country> countryList = new List <Country>();
countryList.Add(country1);
//Add to AppFabric
_cache.Put("countryKey",countryList)
//Retrieve from cache
List <Country> countryList = (List <Country>)_cache.Get("countryKey");
//check the result
countryList.Count returns 1 which is expected.
countryList[0].Name returns null;
Objects are stored in the cache in a serialized form. AppFabric uses the NetDataContractSerializer class for serialization before storing the items in the cache.
Empty properties generally means that there is a problem in serialization/deserialization. Try to Add DataContract attribute to Country and DataMember attribute to each property you want to keep this class.

RavenDB does not set all the properties on store

I have a really weird scenario where I try to store domain events (I'm trying to learn CQRS and RavenDB at the same time). The basic structure of the documents I try to store are:
public interface IDomainEvent { ... }
public abstract class BaseDomainEvent : IDomainEvent { ... }
public class DomainEventA : BaseDomainEvent { ... }
public class DomainEventB : BaseDomainEvent { ... }
Given that I want to store DomainEventA and DomainEventB in the same collection in RavenDB and I have managed to do so. But the problem is that in the collection I am missing the properties of DomainEventB, and not all properties are set even though I have checked that the properties are set before I commit the transaction where I store the objects. The following gist shows a working example of what I want to do: https://gist.github.com/2830093, and the test code that fails me is found in this test: https://github.com/mastoj/TJ.CQRS/blob/ravenfail/TJ.CQRS.RavenEvent.Tests/RavenEventStoreTests.cs that is using this RavenDB code: https://github.com/mastoj/TJ.CQRS/blob/ravenfail/TJ.CQRS.RavenEvent/RavenEventStore.cs.
I really can't get my head around this one.
EDIT 1: I can add that in the failing scenario the metadata of the stored object says it is one type but the properties for that type is not stored.
I planned to delete or vote for close but I think more than me might experience this problem at some point. I found the solution in my case and it was that the objects I added to RavenDB had a faulty equals method so RavenDB thought that all my objects were the same one. When I added one more property to check in the equals method everything start working as expected.

Trying to update entities from a disconnected entity

Ok, each and every time I get into this situation, I struggle back and forth until I find a way to solve it (and that is usually not the way I would have liked to solve it).
What I'm talking about is disconnected entities in EF that should update existing entities in the database.
I'll give an example of my problem here (this example is the last time I got into this problem that caused me to write this question).
I have a WCF service that uses Entity Framework as well. The other program that have added a service reference to my service have gotten proxy versions of the Entities as normal.
The case is that the consumer of the service now construct a object of this proxy class, and call the method UpdateEntity on the WCF service. This entity has a foreign key to another type of entities, and the primary key of the entity I want to link this new entity to is also sent as a parameter to this method. In this case, I want the entity with the same primary key in the database to be updated. It seems simple enough right?
My method looks something like this now:
public bool ChangeEntity(MyEntity entity, int otherTableForignKey)
{
//first I verify that the entity to update exist in the system
var entitytochange = entityContext.MyEntities.FirstOrDefault(e => e.Name == entity.Name);
if (systemtochange == null) return false;
try
{
entity.ForignEntity = entityContext.ForeignEntities.FirstOrDefault(f => f.Key == otherTableForignKey);
//code for updating the entity should go here, but I'm nor sure what
entityContext.SaveChanges();
return true;
}
catch (Exception exc)
{
return false;
}
}
I tried many different combinations of ApplyCurrentValues, Attach, setting ObjectState to Modified and so on, but I get either the error message that I can't add a new entity with the same key as an existing entity, that the object state of the new object can't be Added and so on.
So my question is: What is the best way to do this without writing code that looks like a big hack.
The only way I got this working now was to just set the properties of entitytochange manually with the properties of entity, but it is a bad solution since any added properties to MyEntity will break the code if I don't remember to add code in this method as well, and it seems there really should be another way that is better.
EDIT
When I put entityContext.MyEntities.ApplyCurrentValues(entity); where my comment is put above, I get the following exception on this line:
The existing object in the ObjectContext is in the Added state. Changes can only be applied when the existing object is in an unchanged or modified state.
However, if I remove this line above entity.ForignEntity = entityContext.ForeignEntities.FirstOrDefault(f => f.Key == otherTableForignKey); then the ApplyCurrentValues works without any problems.
Why would me setting the ForeignEntity of the object set it to Added state? So it seems that setting a Property on the Detached entity, attaches it to the context with a state of added?

How do I wrap an EF 4.1 DbContext in a repository?

All,
I have a requirement to hide my EF implementation behind a Repository. My simple question: Is there a way to execute a 'find' across both a DbSet AND the DbSet.Local without having to deal with them both.
For example - I have standard repository implementation with Add/Update/Remove/FindById. I break the generic pattern by adding a FindByName method (for demo purposes only :). This gives me the following code:
Client App:
ProductCategoryRepository categoryRepository = new ProductCategoryRepository();
categoryRepository.Add(new ProductCategory { Name = "N" });
var category1 = categoryRepository.FindByName("N");
Implementation
public ProductCategory FindByName(string s)
{
// Assume name is unique for demo
return _legoContext.Categories.Where(c => c.Name == s).SingleOrDefault();
}
In this example, category1 is null.
However, if I implement the FindByName method as:
public ProductCategory FindByName(string s)
{
var t = _legoContext.Categories.Local.Where(c => c.Name == s).SingleOrDefault();
if (t == null)
{
t = _legoContext.Categories.Where(c => c.Name == s).SingleOrDefault();
}
return t;
}
In this case, I get what I expect when querying against both a new entry and one that is only in the database. But this presents a few issues that I am confused over:
1) I would assume (as a user of the repository) that cat2 below is not found. But it is found, and the great part is that cat2.Name is "Goober".
ProductCategoryRepository categoryRepository = new ProductCategoryRepository();
var cat = categoryRepository.FindByName("Technic");
cat.Name = "Goober";
var cat2 = categoryRepository.FindByName("Technic");
2) I would like to return a generic IQueryable from my repository.
It just seems like a lot of work to wrap the calls to the DbSet in a repository. Typically, this means that I've screwed something up. I'd appreciate any insight.
With older versions of EF you had very complicated situations that could arise quite fast due to the required references. In this version I would recomend not exposing IQueryable but ICollections or ILists. This will contain EF in your repository and create a good seperation.
Edit: furthermore, by sending back ICollection IEnumerable or IList you are restraining and controlling the queries being sent to the database. This will also allow you to fine tune and maintain the system with greater ease. By exposing IQueriable, you are exposing yourself to side affects which occur when people add more to the query, .Take() or .Where ... .SelectMany, EF will see these additions and will generate sql to reflect these uncontrolled queries. Not confining the queries can result in queries getting executed from the UI and is more complicated tests and maintenance issues in the long run.
since the point of the repository pattern is to be able to swap them out at will. the details of DbSets should be completly hidden.
I think that you're on a good path. The only thing I probaly ask my self is :
Is the context long lived? if not then do not worry about querying Local. An object that has been Inserted / Deleted should only be accessible once it has been comitted.
if this is a long lived context and you need access to deleted and inserted objects then querying the Local is a good idea, but as you've pointed out, you may run into difficulties at some point.