I have only just started with XCode (v3.2.2) and Interface Builder and have run into a problem.
Here is what I have done:
I have made a class to be the datasource of a NSTableView:
#interface TimeObjectsDS : NSControl {
IBOutlet NSTableView * idTableView;
NSMutableArray * timeObjects;
}
#property (assign) NSMutableArray * timeObjects;
#property (assign) NSTableView * idTableView;
- (id) init;
- (void) dealloc;
- (void) addTimeObject: (TimeObj *)timeObject;
// NSTableViewDataSource Protocol functions
- (int)numberOfRowsInTableView:(NSTableView *)tableView;
- (id)tableView:(NSTableView *)tableView
objectValueForTableColumn:(NSTableColumn *)tableColumn row:
(int)row;
#implementation TimeObjectsDS
#synthesize timeObjects;
#synthesize idTableView;
-(id) init {
if (self = [super init]) {
self.timeObjects = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
TimeObj *timeObject = [[TimeObj alloc] init];
[timeObject setProjectId:11];
[timeObject setDescription:#"Heja"];
[timeObject setRegDate:#"20100331"];
[timeObject setTimeSum:20.0];
[timeObjects addObject:timeObject];
[timeObject release];
[idTableView reloadData];
}
return self;
}
- (void) dealloc {
[idTableView release];
[timeObjects release];
[super dealloc];
}
// Functions
- (void) addTimeObject: (TimeObj *)timeObject {
[self.timeObjects addObject:timeObject];
[idTableView reloadData];
}
// NSTableViewDataSource Protocol functions
- (int) numberOfRowsInTableView:(NSTableView *)tableView {
return [self.timeObjects count];
}
- (id) tableView:(NSTableView *)tableView objectValueForTableColumn:(NSTableColumn *)tableColumn row:(int)row {
return [[timeObjects objectAtIndex:row] description];
}
#end
I have then bound my NSTableView in the View to this datasource like so:
alt text http://www.og-entertainment.com/tmp/ib_datasource_bindings_big.png
I have also bound the View NSTableView to the Controller idTableView variable in Interface Builder seen above
In the init function I add a element to the mutable array. This is displayed correctly in the NSTableView when I run the application. However when I add another element to the array (of same type as in init) and try to call [idTableView reloadData] on the View nothing happens.
In fact the Controller idTableView is null. When printing the variable with NSLog(#"idTableView: %#", idTableView) I get "idTableView: (null)"
Im runing out of ideas how to fix this. Any ideas to what I could do to fix the binding?
If your tableview outlet in your controller is null, then you haven't connected it in Interface Builder. Your screenshot above shows a connection to TimeObjectsDS, but that doesn't mean a lot - is that the instance that you are calling reloadData from? It is possible that you have more than one instance of this class, for example.
That's just one possibility. Without more code, it's not feasible to list many more.
Incidentally, in MVC it's considered a bad thing to connect a model object directly to a view. You may just be using the terminology incorrectly.
Related
I am learning about NSCollectionView compositional layout on macOS (12.4, Xcode 13.4). In the Swift version of this app everything works as expected, yet when converting it to Objective-C, while I get everything to compile, the app loads as blank.
I checked the outlets in the nib file (dataSource and delegate from Collection View to File's Owner), checked the creation of a reusable item (I build it through a custom nib). The error I get in the console when the app launches is as follows:
2022-07-21 15:26:25.817911+0200 Cocoa Pr L68 ObjC[14203:1414415] *** Assertion failure in -[_NSCollectionViewCore _dequeueReusableViewOfKind:withIdentifier:forIndexPath:viewCategory:], UICollectionView.m:6488
2022-07-21 15:26:25.818378+0200 Cocoa Pr L68 ObjC[14203:1414415] could not dequeue an item of kind: NSCollectionElementKindItem with identifier _NS:8 - must register a nib or a class for the identifier, or name a nib or class to match the identifier
Browsing the docs, I learned that NSCollectionView doesn't have a dequeueReusable kind of method like Table Views in iOS have so the first error is not clear to me. The second is even stranger because I've actually register a class for the identifier:
#import "CollectionViewController.h"
#import "CollectionViewItem.h"
#interface CollectionViewController ()
#property (weak) IBOutlet NSCollectionView *collectionView;
#end
#implementation CollectionViewController
#synthesize collectionView;
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
CollectionViewItem *collectionViewItem = [[CollectionViewItem alloc] init];
[collectionView registerClass:[NSCollectionViewItem class] forItemWithIdentifier:collectionViewItem.identifier];
[collectionView setCollectionViewLayout:self.listLayout];
}
The listLayout method is defined afterwards in the same file. All NSCollectionViewDataSource methods are properly defined as in the Swift version, for reference:
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(NSCollectionView *)collectionView {
return 3;
}
- (NSInteger)collectionView:(NSCollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return 20;
}
- (NSCollectionViewItem *)collectionView:(NSCollectionView *)collectionView itemForRepresentedObjectAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
NSCollectionViewItem *item = [collectionView makeItemWithIdentifier:collectionView.identifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
[item.textField setStringValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%ld, %ld", indexPath.section, indexPath.item]];
return item;
}
The NSCollectionViewItem class is thus defined:
#import "CollectionViewItem.h"
#implementation CollectionViewItem
- (instancetype)init
{
self = [super init];
if (self) {
self.identifier = #"CollectionViewItemReuseIdentifier";
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
}
#end
I wonder what piece of the puzzle is missing as these errors, while apparently clear, seem to point to something that I have implemented. Have I implemented it wrong? Or not completely?
I would be very grateful to anyone shedding some light on all this.
Thank you
The registered class should be CollectionViewItem instead of NSCollectionViewItem. Change
[collectionView registerClass:[NSCollectionViewItem class] forItemWithIdentifier:collectionViewItem.identifier];
to
[collectionView registerClass:[CollectionViewItem class] forItemWithIdentifier:collectionViewItem.identifier];
It's in the error could not load the nibName: NSCollectionViewItem, but I'm so used to NS that I didn't notice.
I am writing a very simple macOS application that I'd like to show a few images in a collection view. I don't need any special behavior for how they are displayed. The docs for NSCollectionViewItem say:
The default implementation of this class supports the creation of a simple item that displays a single image or string.
That is what I want. However, I can't find any information on how to create a default NSCollectionViewItem.
The documentation for NSCollectionView states:
Every data source object is required to implement the following methods:
collectionView:numberOfItemsInSection:
collectionView:itemForRepresentedObjectAtIndexPath:
The second method above returns an NSCollectionViewItem. From reading examples I gather that the traditional way of creating an NSCollectionViewItem in this case is to call:
NSCollectionViewItem* newCollectionViewItem = [imageCollectionView makeItemWithIdentifier:<some identifier>
forIndexPath:indexPath];
The problem is that I don't understand what <some identifier> should be. I don't have a nib that contains an NSCollectionViewItem because I'm not subclassing it or customizing it in any way. I've tried adding the following to my data source:
- (void)awakeFromNib
{
[imageCollectionView registerClass:[NSCollectionViewItem class]
forItemWithIdentifier:#"Image"];
}
where imageCollectionView is the NSCollectionView in question. And then in my - (NSCollectionViewItem *)collectionView:itemForRepresentedObjectAtIndexPath: method, I call:
NSCollectionViewItem* newCollectionViewItem = [imageCollectionView makeItemWithIdentifier:#"Image"
forIndexPath:indexPath];
But this throws an exception and prints this to the console:
2016-12-19 17:51:27.463 MyApp[28177:3926764] -[NSNib _initWithNibNamed:bundle:options:] could not load the nibName: NSCollectionViewItem in bundle (null).
followed by a stack trace.
So how do I go about creating and using an NSCollectionViewItem that isn't subclassed or modified in any way?
Here is a very simple example which uses a Nib for the item's prototype:
#interface ViewController()
#property (weak) IBOutlet NSCollectionView *collectionView;
#end
#implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
NSNib *theNib = [[NSNib alloc] initWithNibNamed:#"Item" bundle:nil];
[self.collectionView registerNib:theNib forItemWithIdentifier:#"item"];
}
#pragma mark NSCollectionViewDataSource
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(NSCollectionView *)inCollectionView {
return 1;
}
- (NSInteger)collectionView:(NSCollectionView *)inCollectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)inSection {
return 10;
}
- (NSCollectionViewItem *)collectionView:(NSCollectionView *)inCollectionView itemForRepresentedObjectAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)inIndexPath {
NSCollectionViewItem *theItem = [inCollectionView makeItemWithIdentifier:#"item" forIndexPath:inIndexPath];
NSTextField *theLabel = (NSTextField *)theItem.view;
theLabel.stringValue = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d.%d", (int)inIndexPath.section, (int)inIndexPath.item];
return theItem;
}
#end
The NIB contains just a NSCollectionViewItem with a text field as view.
Addendum:
I think you should create a NSCollectionViewItem.xib for the registerClass variant. A view controller will search for a NIB with its class name, if you doesn't create its view manually in loadView. Thus, you can't use plain NSCollectionViewItem without a NIB for registering a class, because of makeItemWithIdentifier:forIndexPath: will access the view of the item.
I found a way to set up NSCollectionView without needing to add a .xib file.
The trick was inheriting from NSCollectionViewItem and using that subclass for -[NSCollectionView registerClass:forItemWithIdentifier:].
#import "ViewController.h"
#interface MyViewItem : NSCollectionViewItem
#end
#implementation MyViewItem {
}
- (instancetype)initWithNibName:(NSNibName)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil {
self = [super initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
NSButton *button = [[NSButton alloc] initWithFrame:NSZeroRect];
[button setTitle:#"Button"];
[self setView:button];
return self;
}
#end
#implementation ViewController {
IBOutlet NSCollectionView *_collectionView;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[_collectionView registerClass:[MyViewItem class]
forItemWithIdentifier:#"item"];
[_collectionView setDataSource:self];
}
- (NSInteger)collectionView:(NSCollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return 10;
}
- (NSCollectionViewItem *)collectionView:(NSCollectionView *)collectionView itemForRepresentedObjectAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
return [_collectionView makeItemWithIdentifier:#"item" forIndexPath:indexPath];
}
#end
I use storyboard in a OS X cocoa application project with a SplitView controller and 2 others view controller LeftViewController and RightViewController.
In the LeftViewController i have a tableView that display an array of name. The datasource and delegate of the tableview is the LeftViewController.
In the RightViewController i just have a centered label that display the select name. I want to display in the right view the name selected in the left view.
To configure the communication between the 2 views controllers i use the AppDelegate and i define 2 property for each controller in AppDelegate.h
The 2 property are initialized in the viewDidLoad of view controller using the NSInvocation bellow :
#implementation RightViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
id delg = [[NSApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
SEL sel1 = NSSelectorFromString(#"setRightViewController:");
NSMethodSignature * mySignature1 = [delg methodSignatureForSelector:sel1];
NSInvocation * myInvocation1 = [NSInvocation
invocationWithMethodSignature:mySignature1];
id me = self;
[myInvocation1 setTarget:delg];
[myInvocation1 setSelector:sel1];
[myInvocation1 setArgument:&me atIndex:2];
[myInvocation1 invoke];
}
I have the same in LeftViewController.
Then if i click on a name in the table view, i send a message to the delegate with the name in parameter and the delegate update the label of the RightViewController with the given name. It works fine but according to apple best practice it’s not good.
Is there another way to communicate between 2 view controller inside a storyboard ?
I've already read a lot of post but found nothing for OS X.
You can download the simple project here : http://we.tl/4rAl9HHIf1
This is more advanced topic of app architecture (how to pass data).
Dirty quick solution: post NSNotification together with forgotten representedObject:
All NSViewControllers have a nice property of type id called representedObject. This is one of the ways how to pass data onto NSViewController. Bind your label to this property. For this simple example we will set representedObject some NSString instance. You can use complex object structure as well. Someone can explain in comments why storyboards stopped to show representedObject (Type safety in swift?)
Next we add notification observer and set represented object in handler.
#implementation RightViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserverForName:#"SelectionDidChange" object:nil queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] usingBlock:^(NSNotification * _Nonnull note) {
//[note object] contains our NSString instance
[self setRepresentedObject:[note object]];
}];
}
#end
Left view controller and its table:
Once selection changes we post a notification with our string.
#interface RightViewController () <NSTableViewDelegate, NSTableViewDataSource>
#end
#implementation RightViewController
- (NSInteger)numberOfRowsInTableView:(NSTableView *)tableView
{
return [[self names] count];
}
- (nullable id)tableView:(NSTableView *)tableView objectValueForTableColumn:(nullable NSTableColumn *)tableColumn row:(NSInteger)row
{
return [self names][row];
}
- (NSArray<NSString *>*)names
{
return #[#"Cony", #"Brown", #"James", #"Mark", #"Kris"];
}
- (void)tableViewSelectionDidChange:(NSNotification *)notification
{
NSTableView *tableView = [notification object];
NSInteger selectedRow = [tableView selectedRow];
if (selectedRow >= 0) {
NSString *name = [self names][selectedRow];
if (name) {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:#"SelectionDidChange" object:name];
}
}
}
PS: don't forget to hook tableview datasource and delegate in storyboard
Why is this solution dirty? Because once your app grows you will end up in notification hell. Also view controller as data owner? I prefer window controller/appdelegate to be Model owner.
Result:
AppDelegate as Model owner.
Our left view controller will get it's data from AppDelegate. It is important that AppDelegate controls the data flow and sets the data (not the view controller asking AppDelegate it's table content cause you will end up in data synchronization mess). We can do this again using representedObject. Once it's set we reload our table (there are more advanced solutions like NSArrayController and bindings). Don't forget to hook tableView in storyboard. We also modify tableview's delegate methos the tableViewSelectionDidChange to modify our model object (AppDelegate.selectedName)
#import "LeftViewController.h"
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#interface LeftViewController () <NSTableViewDelegate, NSTableViewDataSource>
#property (weak) IBOutlet NSTableView *tableView;
#end
#implementation LeftViewController
- (NSInteger)numberOfRowsInTableView:(NSTableView *)tableView
{
return [[self representedObject] count];
}
- (nullable id)tableView:(NSTableView *)tableView objectValueForTableColumn:(nullable NSTableColumn *)tableColumn row:(NSInteger)row
{
return [self representedObject][row];
}
- (void)setRepresentedObject:(id)representedObject
{
[super setRepresentedObject:representedObject];
//we need to reload table contents once
[[self tableView] reloadData];
}
- (void)tableViewSelectionDidChange:(NSNotification *)notification
{
NSTableView *tableView = [notification object];
NSInteger selectedRow = [tableView selectedRow];
if (selectedRow >= 0) {
NSString *name = [self representedObject][selectedRow];
[(AppDelegate *)[NSApp delegate] setSelectedName:name];
} else {
[(AppDelegate *)[NSApp delegate] setSelectedName:nil];
}
}
In RightViewController we delete all code. Why? Cause we will use binding AppDelegate.selectedName <--> RightViewController.representedObject
#implementation RightViewController
#end
Finally AppDelegate. It needs to expose some properties. What is interesting is how do I get my hands on all my controllers? One way (best) is to instantiate our own window controller and remember it as property. The other way is to ask NSApp for it's windows (be careful here with multiwindow app). From there we just ask contentViewController and loop through childViewControllers. Once we have our controllers we just set/bind represented objects.
#interface AppDelegate : NSObject <NSApplicationDelegate>
#property (nonatomic) NSString *selectedName;
#property (nonatomic) NSMutableArray <NSString *>*names;
#end
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "RightViewController.h"
#import "LeftViewController.h"
#interface AppDelegate () {
}
#property (weak, nonatomic) RightViewController *rightSplitViewController;
#property (weak, nonatomic) LeftViewController *leftSplitViewController;
#property (strong, nonatomic) NSWindowController *windowController;
#end
#implementation AppDelegate
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *)aNotification {
_names = [#[#"Cony", #"Brown", #"James", #"Mark", #"Kris"] mutableCopy];
_selectedName = nil;
NSStoryboard *storyboard = [NSStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"Main"
bundle:[NSBundle mainBundle]];
NSWindowController *windowController = [storyboard instantiateControllerWithIdentifier:#"windowWC"];
[self setWindowController:windowController];
[[self windowController] showWindow:nil];
[[self leftSplitViewController] setRepresentedObject:[self names]];
[[self rightSplitViewController] bind:#"representedObject" toObject:self withKeyPath:#"selectedName" options:nil];
}
- (RightViewController *)rightSplitViewController
{
if (!_rightSplitViewController) {
NSArray<NSViewController *>*vcs = [[[self window] contentViewController] childViewControllers];
for (NSViewController *vc in vcs) {
if ([vc isKindOfClass:[RightViewController class]]) {
_rightSplitViewController = (RightViewController *)vc;
break;
}
}
}
return _rightSplitViewController;
}
- (LeftViewController *)leftSplitViewController
{
if (!_leftSplitViewController) {
NSArray<NSViewController *>*vcs = [[[self window] contentViewController] childViewControllers];
for (NSViewController *vc in vcs) {
if ([vc isKindOfClass:[LeftViewController class]]) {
_leftSplitViewController = (LeftViewController *)vc;
break;
}
}
}
return _leftSplitViewController;
}
- (NSWindow *)window
{
return [[self windowController] window];
}
//VALID SOLUTION IF YOU DON'T INSTANTIATE STORYBOARD
//- (NSWindow *)window
//{
// return [[NSApp windows] firstObject];
//}
#end
Result: works exactly the same
PS: If you instantiate own window Controller don't forget to delete initial controller from Storyboard
Why is this better? Cause all changes goes to model and models sends triggers to redraw views. Also you will end up in smaller view controllers.
What can be done more? NSObjectController is the best glue between your model objects and views. It also prevents retain cycle that sometimes can happen with bindings (more advanced topic). NSArrayController and so on...
Caveats: not a solution for XIBs
I managed to get what i want by adding the following code in AppDelegate.m :
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *)aNotification {
// Insert code here to initialize your application
//
NSStoryboard *storyboard = [NSStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"Main"
bundle:[NSBundle mainBundle]];
self.windowController = [storyboard instantiateControllerWithIdentifier:#"windowController"];
self.window = self.windowController.window;
self.splitViewController = (NSSplitViewController*)self.windowController.contentViewController;
NSSplitViewItem *item0 = [self.splitViewController.splitViewItems objectAtIndex:0];
NSSplitViewItem *item1 = [self.splitViewController.splitViewItems objectAtIndex:1];
self.leftViewController = (OMNLeftViewController*)item0.viewController;
self.rightViewController = (OMNRightViewController*)item1.viewController;
[self.window makeKeyAndOrderFront:self];
[self.windowController showWindow:nil];
}
We also need to edit the storyboard NSWindowController object as follow :
Uncheck the checkbox 'Is initial controller' because we add it programmatically in AppDelegate.m.
Now the left and right view can communicate. Just define a property named rightView in OMNLeftViewController.h :
self.leftViewController.rightView = self.rightViewController;
Im trying to just create a simple menu with an NSTableView using an NSarray. When i set the data source to the class i created i get EXC_BAD_ACCESS error. Wierd thing is, it worked in macruby?
implementation file:
#implementation TableArray
- (id) init
{
self = [super init];
if(self) {
arr = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:#"hey", #"what", #"there", nil];
}
return self;
}
- (NSInteger) numberOfRowsInTableView:(NSTableView *)tableView
{
return [arr count];
}
- (id)tableView:(NSTableView *)aTableView objectValueForTableColumn:(NSTableColumn *)aTableColumn row:(NSInteger)rowIndex
{
return [arr objectAtIndex:rowIndex];
}
#end
Header:
#interface TableArray: NSObject <NSTableViewDataSource> {
NSArray *arr;
}
- (NSInteger) numberOfRowsInTableView:(NSTableView *)tableView;
- (id) tableView:(NSTableView *)aTableView objectValueForTableColumn:(NSTableColumn *)aTableColumn row:(NSInteger)rowIndex;
#end
And in the app delegate:
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *)aNotification
{
TableArray *arr = [[TableArray alloc] init];
[tv setDataSource:arr];
[tv reloadData];
}
And the delegate header:
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
#interface AppDelegate : NSObject <NSApplicationDelegate> {
IBOutlet NSTableView *tv;
}
#property (assign) IBOutlet NSWindow *window;
#end
I'm betting you have ARC enabled (possibly GC). NSTableView maintains a weak reference to its data source and you aren't maintaining a strong reference to same, so ARC is releasing your data source before you are done with.
Note that it is exceptionally rare to have a data source float about like this. It is almost assuredly a part of the control layer of your app since the data source is the conduit between the table and the underlying data store.
It likely works under MacRuby because the code is slightly different or because of implementation details.
It would be useful to know where you are initializing *tv. I'm assuming you've placed it in some NIB file that gets loaded at app startup.
Then, you should put IBOutlet NSTableView *tv; in a ViewController, ideally one that subclasses UITableViewController. a tableView reference/outlet belongs there.
Also, it would be easier to use the viewController itself as dataSource, and make the connection in Interface Builder.
I've made a project which is a kind of Todo List but it doesn't work. My tableView has a blue halo on it but nothing appear.
Here is the code of TPRendu.h:
#interface TPRendu : NSObject
{
IBOutlet NSButton *boutonAjouter;
IBOutlet NSTableView *tableauEtudiant;
NSMutableArray *sourceTable;
}
-(IBAction)ajouterEtudiant:(id)sender;
#end
And the code of TPRendu.m:
#import "TPRendu.h"
#implementation TPRendu
-(id)init
{
[super init];
NSLog(#"init");
//init du tableau
sourceTable = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
return self;
}
-(IBAction)ajouterEtudiant:(id)sender
{
[sourceTable addObject:#"test"];
[tableauEtudiant reloadData];
NSLog(#"Nombre éléments ajoutés: %d",[sourceTable count]);
}
-(NSInteger)numberOfRowsInTableView:(NSTableView *)tv
{
return [sourceTable count];
}
- (id)tableView:(NSTableView *)tableView objectValueForTableColumn:(NSTableColumn *)tc row:(NSInteger)rowIndex
{
return [sourceTable objectAtIndex:rowIndex];
}
- (void)tableView:(NSTableView *)tableView setObjectValue:(id)anObject forTableColumn:(NSTableColumn *)tc row:(NSInteger)rowIndex
{
[sourceTable replaceObjectAtIndex:rowIndex withObject:anObject];
}
#end
As you can see, it's very simple. I haven't made any binding in IB except the Referencing outlet for tableauEtudiant and for the NSButton.
The thing is: I've made a similar program a month ago that work flawlessly, I've made this on the same template and it doesn't work. It seems that the NSMutableArray isn't linked with the NSTableView (the NSLog in ajouterEtudiant works well for example).
Any thought?
Thanks.
First guess: you didn't connect the table's dataSource outlet to an instance of the controller that contains the code you posted.